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author Wilbert Pol <wilbertpol@users.noreply.github.com>2015-08-18 20:16:53 +0200
committer Wilbert Pol <wilbertpol@users.noreply.github.com>2015-08-18 20:16:53 +0200
commit80edc2ffa6e47ca197c0e0d3678b8bc45518fd09 (patch)
tree945bd0860365041730999adf7eb99cdfcc046843 /src
parent43e4d38a6f425df32a8c69cf2911aca8e3b4e587 (diff)
Added guru readme (nw)
Diffstat (limited to 'src')
-rw-r--r--src/mess/drivers/hp_ipc.c311
1 files changed, 255 insertions, 56 deletions
diff --git a/src/mess/drivers/hp_ipc.c b/src/mess/drivers/hp_ipc.c
index 42698a0da7c..69a11e6208f 100644
--- a/src/mess/drivers/hp_ipc.c
+++ b/src/mess/drivers/hp_ipc.c
@@ -2,16 +2,262 @@
// copyright-holders:
/******************************************************************************
-HP Integral Personal Computer (IPC) skeleton driver
-Interrupt levels:
- 7 - Soft reset from keyboard
- 6 - Real-time clock or NBIR3 (external)
- 5 - Disc drive or NBIR2 (external)
- 4 - GPU or NBIR1 (external)
- 3 - HP-IB, printer, or NBIR0 (external)
- 2 - HP-HIL devices (keyboard, mouse, etc)
- 1 - Real-time clock
+Integral Personal Computer (HP9807A)
+Hewlett-Packard, 1985
+
+This is a portable mains-powered UNIX workstation computer system produced by Hewlett-Packard and launched in 1985
+Basic hardware specs are....
+- 68000 CPU at 7.96MHz
+- 9" amber electro-luminescent display with a resolution of 255*512 pixels or up to 85 characters x 31 lines (default=80*24) with
+ dedicated 32Kb display memory
+- Internal 3.5" floppy disk drive with the following specification....
+ Encoding: Double Density HP MFM Format
+ Rotational speed: 600 RPM
+ Transfer speed: 62.5kB/second
+ Capacity: 709Kb (709632 bytes)
+ Bytes per sector: 512
+ Sectors per track: 9
+ Total tracks per surface: 80, Available: 77, Spare: 2, Wear: 1
+ Surfaces: 2
+ Interleave: 1
+- HP ThinkJet ink-jet printer integrated into the top of the case. This is a modified HP2225B Thinkjet printer
+- 90-key detachable keyboard
+- ROM: up to 512Kb standard and an additional 512Kb of option ROM
+- RAM: 512Kb, arranged as 256Kbx16. RAM is expandable externally to 7Mb
+- Real Time Clock
+- Speaker
+- External I/O bus with two I/O ports for interfaces and memory modules. Expandable to maximum 10 ports with two 5-port Bus Expander Modules
+- HP-IB (IEEE-488) bus
+- Runs the HP-UX Operating System III or System V (in ROM)
+
+
+PCB Layouts
+===========
+
+CPU/Memory Board (LOGIC A PCA)
+----------------
+
+HP Part# 00095-60953
+ |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+ | 15.92MHz J1 J2 |
+ |LS74 |
+ | |---| |
+ | |T | |
+ | |M | |
+ | |S | |
+ | |4 | |-------------------------| |
+|--------------------| |5 | | 68000 | |
+| |0 | | | |
+| MB81256 MB81256 |0 | |-------------------------| |
+| |A--| |
+| MB81256 MB81256 |
+| |----------------J3-----------------| |
+| MB81256 MB81256 | | |
+| | | |
+| MB81256 MB81256 | | |
+| | | |
+| MB81256 MB81256 | | |
+| | | |
+| MB81256 MB81256 | | |
+| |----------------J4-----------------| |
+| MB81256 MB81256 |
+| U58 U60 |
+| MB81256 MB81256 555 |
+| |
+| |
+| |
+| J5 J6 J7 |
+|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+Notes:
+ 68000 - 68000 CPU at U7. Clock input 7.96MHz [15.92/2] (DIP64)
+ LS74 - 74LS74 at U2 provides system clock dividers /4 /2
+ MB81256 - Fujitsu MB81256 256Kx1 DRAM. Total RAM 512Kx8/256Kx16. HP part# 1818-3308. U20-U35 (DIP16)
+ TMS4500 - Texas Instruments TMS4500A DRAM Controller at U4. Clock input 3.98MHz [15.92/4] (DIP40)
+ U58 - HP-HIL Keyboard Interface 'Cerberus'. Clock input on pin 24 is unknown (DIP24)
+ U60 - Unknown IC used as an interrupt encoder. Possibly a logic chip? (DIP20)
+ 555 - 555 Timer
+ J1/J2 - Connectors joining to LOGIC B PCA (logic A to logic B bus)
+ J3/J4 - Connectors for ROM board
+ J5 - Power input connector from power supply PCB
+ J6 - 64-pin external I/O bus. This is connected to the I/O backplane PCB mounted at the rear of the case using a ribbon cable
+ J7 - 10 pin connector. Labelled on schematics as LOOP0 In/Out and LOOP1 In/Out. Connected to 'Cerberus' IC. Possibly for more input devices?
+
+
+Interface & Control Board (LOGIC B PCA)
+-------------------------
+
+HP Part# 00095-60952
+00095-60107 BD REV A
+00095-60149 ASSY LOGIC B
+|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+|SPEAKER NS58167A J11 J10 |
+| LM358 32.768kHz |
+| |
+| 16Kx4 16Kx4 16Kx4 16Kx4 |
+| ROM |
+| |
+| BT1 HP-IL(2) GPU |
+| |--------------------|
+| 1Kb |
+| COP452 |
+| |
+| |
+| WD2797 |
+| LM393 HP-IL(1) |
+| |
+| LS193 |
+| |
+| |
+| |
+| LS74 24MHz LS161 |
+| J2|
+| |
+| TMS9914 |
+| |
+| |
+| 75162 75160 |
+| |
+| J14 J6 J5 J4 J3 J7 J1 J8 J9 J12 |
+|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+Notes:
+ GPU - GPU (Graphics Processor) at U1. Clock input 3MHz [24/8]. VSync on pin 45, HSync on pin 46 (DIP48)
+ 16Kx4 - 16Kx4 DRAM, organised as 32Kx8bit/16Kx16bit at U3, U4, U5 & U6. Chip type unknown, likely Fujitsu MB81416 (DIP18)
+ WD2797 - WD2797 Floppy Disk Controller at U18. Clock input 2MHz [24/2/3/2] (DIP40)
+ HP-IL(1) - HP-IL 1LJ7-0015 'Saturn' Thinkjet Printer Controller IC at U28. Clock input 3MHz on pin 9 [24/8] (DIP48)
+ HP-IL(2) - HP-IL Interface IC at U31. Clock input 2MHz on pin 22 [24/2/3/2] (DIP28)
+ 1Kb - 1Kb RAM at U27 for printer buffer (DIP28, type unknown, very old, with only DATA0,1,2,3, C/D and DIN,DOUT)
+ ROM - 16Kb (2Kx8) Some kind of very early DIP28 PROM/ROM? Same pinout as 1Kb RAM above. Holds the character font table for the printer
+ Four versions of this ROM exist, one each for Japan/Arabic/Hebrew and one for all other regions
+ NS58167A - National Semiconductor NS58167A Clock Controller RTC at U44. Clock input 32.768kHz (DIP24)
+ LM358 - National Semiconductor LM358 Operational Amplifier at U40 (DIP8)
+ LM393 - Texas Instruments LM393 Dual Comparator (DIP8)
+ BT1 - 3v lithium battery
+ COP452 - National Semiconductor COP452 Speaker Controller at U39. Clock input 2MHz [24/2/3/2]. This IC provides programmable square wave output from 100Hz to 5000Hz (DIP14)
+ TMS9914 - Texas Instruments TMS9914 General Purpose Interface Bus Adapter at U41. Clock input 4MHz [24/2/3] (DIP40)
+ 75160 - National Semiconductor DS75160A IEEE-488 General Purpose Interface Bus Transceiver at U42 (DIP20)
+ 75162 - National Semiconductor DS75162A IEEE-488 General Purpose Interface Bus Transceiver at U43 (DIP22)
+ LS193 - 74LS193 at U9 provides the main system clock dividers /8 /4 /2 (24MHz -> 12MHz, 6MHz, 3MHz). This is also the source of the 6MHz video clock on connector J1
+ LS161 - 74LS161 at U46. Takes 12MHz clock input on pin 2 and outputs 4MHz on pin 13 (i.e. /3). This is the clock source for the TMS9914
+ LS74 - LS74 at U16. Takes output of 4MHz from LS161 at U46 and outputs 2MHz on pin 5 (i.e. /2). This is the source of the 2MHz clocks
+ J1 - Connector joining to video display assembly
+ J2 - Connector joining to floppy drive
+ J3 - Connector joining to printer front switch panel assembly (ADV/CONT/FF/ATTN)
+ J4 - Connector joining to printer out of paper switch connected to ATTN
+ J5 - Connector joining to printer carriage motor
+ J6 - Connector joining to printer mechanism assembly including paper motor
+ J7 - Connector joining to printer printhead
+ J8 - Connector joining to HO?E switch (? ~ M, text unreadable on schems)
+ J9 - Connector for ?
+ J10/J11 - Connectors joining to LOGIC A PCA (logic A to logic B bus)
+ J12 - Power input connector from power supply PCB
+ J14 - Fan connector
+
+
+ROM board (Operating System ROM PCA. Assembly# HP82991A or HP82995A)
+---------
+
+|----------------J3-----------------|
+| |
+| |
+| |
+|J1 U1 U2 U3 U4 J2|
+| |
+| |
+| |
+|----------------J4-----------------|
+Notes:
+ J1/J2 - 20 pin connector joining to 'Option ROM PCA'
+ J3/J4 - 20 pin connector joining to 'LOGIC A PCA'
+ U1-U4 - 28 pin EPROM/MASKROM 0L/1L/0H/1H (note 1Mbit: 128Kx8 28 pin)
+
+
+ROM board (Option ROM PCA)
+---------
+Note this PCB plugs in upside-down on top of the Operating System ROM PCB
+
+|----------------J4-----------------|
+| |
+| |
+| |
+|J1 U1 U2 U3 U4 J2|
+| |
+| |
+| |
+|----------------J3-----------------|
+Notes:
+ J1/J2 - 20 pin connector joining to 'Option ROM PCA'
+ J3/J4 - 20 pin connector joining to 'LOGIC A PCA'
+ U1-U4 - 28 pin EPROM/MASKROM 0L/1L/0H/1H (note 1Mbit: 128Kx8 28 pin)
+
+
+Physical Memory Map
+===================
+000000-07FFFF - Internal ROM (Operating System PCA 512Kb)
+080000-0FFFFF - Internal ROM (Option ROM PCA 512Kb)
+100000-4FFFFF - External ROM modules (up to 4Mb)
+500000-5FFFFF - Reserved 1Mb
+600000-6FFFFF - Internal I/O 1Mb
+
+ Address Port Use
+ -------------------------
+ 600000-60FFFF 0 MMU
+ 610000-61FFFF 1 Disk Drive
+ 620000-62FFFF 2 Display
+ 630000-63FFFF 3 HP-IB
+ 640000-64FFFF 4 RTC
+ 650000-65FFFF 5 Printer
+ 660000-66FFFF 6 Keyboard
+ 670000-67FFFF 7 Speaker
+ 680000-68FFFF 8 Reserved
+ 690000-69FFFF 9 Reserved
+ 6A0000-6AFFFF 10 Reserved
+ 6B0000-6BFFFF 11 Reserved
+ 6C0000-6CFFFF 12 Reserved
+ 6D0000-6DFFFF 13 Reserved
+ 6E0000-6EFFFF 14 Reserved
+ 6F0000-6FFFFF 15 Reserved
+
+700000-7FFFFF - External I/O 1Mb
+
+ Address Port Use
+ -------------------------
+ 700000-70FFFF 16 Mainframe Port A
+ 710000-71FFFF 17 Mainframe Port B
+ 720000-72FFFF 18 Bus Expander Port A1
+ 730000-73FFFF 19 Bus Expander Port A2
+ 740000-74FFFF 20 Bus Expander Port A3
+ 750000-75FFFF 21 Bus Expander Port A4
+ 760000-76FFFF 22 Bus Expander Port A5
+ 770000-77FFFF 23 Reserved
+ 780000-78FFFF 24 Reserved
+ 790000-79FFFF 25 Reserved
+ 7A0000-7AFFFF 26 Bus Expander Port B1
+ 7B0000-7BFFFF 27 Bus Expander Port B2
+ 7C0000-7CFFFF 28 Bus Expander Port B3
+ 7D0000-7DFFFF 29 Bus Expander Port B4
+ 7E0000-7EFFFF 30 Bus Expander Port B5
+ 7F0000-7FFFFF 31 Reserved
+
+800000-EFFFFF - External RAM modules (up to 7Mb)
+F00000-F7FFFF - Internal RAM 512Kb
+F80000-FFFFFF - Reserved 512Kb
+
+Access to 800000-FFFFFF can be remapped by the MMU registers.
+
+
+Interrupts
+----------
+High Priority 7 - Soft reset from keyboard (NMI)
+ /\ 6 - RTC or NBIR3 (external I/O)
+ || 5 - Disc Drive or NBIR2 (external I/O)
+ || 4 - GPU or NBIR1 (external I/O)
+ || 3 - HP-IB, printer or NBIR0 (external I/O)
+ \/ 2 - HP-HIL devices (keyboard/mouse)
+Low Priority 1 - RTC
+
+Note external interrupt lines NBIR0 to NBIR3 can be asserted by an interface connected to the external I/O port
+
******************************************************************************/
@@ -41,53 +287,6 @@ private:
};
-/*
-Physical Address Map:
- 000000 - 07FFFF Internal ROM (operating system PCA)
- 080000 - 0FFFFF Internal ROM (option ROM PCA)
- 100000 - 4FFFFF External ROM modules
- 500000 - 5FFFFF Reserved
- 600000 - 6FFFFF Internal I/O
- 600000 - 60FFFF MMU
- 610000 - 61FFFF Disc Drive
- 620000 - 62FFFF Display
- 630000 - 63FFFF HP-IB
- 640000 - 64FFFF Real-Time Clock
- 650000 - 65FFFF Printer
- 660000 - 66FFFF Keyboard
- 670000 - 67FFFF Speaker
- 680000 - 68FFFF Reserved
- 690000 - 69FFFF Reserved
- 6A0000 - 6AFFFF Reserved
- 6B0000 - 6BFFFF Reserved
- 6C0000 - 6CFFFF Reserved
- 6D0000 - 6DFFFF Reserved
- 6E0000 - 6EFFFF Reserved
- 6F0000 - 6FFFFF Reserved
- 700000 - 7FFFFF External I/O
- 700000 - 70FFFF Mainframe Port A
- 710000 - 71FFFF Mainframe Port B
- 720000 - 72FFFF Bus Expander Port A1
- 730000 - 73FFFF Bus Expander Port A2
- 740000 - 74FFFF Bus Expander Port A3
- 750000 - 75FFFF Bus Expander Port A4
- 760000 - 76FFFF Bus Expander Port A5
- 770000 - 77FFFF Reserved
- 780000 - 78FFFF Reserved
- 790000 - 79FFFF Reserved
- 7A0000 - 7AFFFF Bus Expander Port B1
- 7B0000 - 7BFFFF Bus Expander Port B2
- 7C0000 - 7CFFFF Bus Expander Port B3
- 7D0000 - 7DFFFF Bus Expander Port B4
- 7E0000 - 7EFFFF Bus Expander Port B5
- 7F0000 - 7FFFFF Reserved
- 800000 - EFFFFF External RAM modules
- F00000 - F7FFFF Internal RAM
- F80000 - FFFFFF Reserved
-
-All accesses to 800000-FFFFFF go through the "MMU" to form a final physical address
-
-*/
static ADDRESS_MAP_START(hp_ipc_mem, AS_PROGRAM, 16, hp_ipc_state)
AM_RANGE(0x000000, 0x07FFFF) AM_ROM
AM_RANGE(0x600000, 0x60FFFF) AM_WRITE(mmu_w)