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-rw-r--r--src/mess/drivers/rainbow.c363
1 files changed, 181 insertions, 182 deletions
diff --git a/src/mess/drivers/rainbow.c b/src/mess/drivers/rainbow.c
index 57ef93b8a3b..c93ad4eff9e 100644
--- a/src/mess/drivers/rainbow.c
+++ b/src/mess/drivers/rainbow.c
@@ -2,57 +2,57 @@
DEC Rainbow 100
Driver-in-progress by R. Belmont and Miodrag Milanovic.
- Portions (2013) by Karl-Ludwig Deisenhofer (VT video, floppy, preliminary keyboard, DIP switches).
+ Portions (2013) by Karl-Ludwig Deisenhofer (VT video, floppy, preliminary keyboard, DIP switches).
STATE AS OF DECEMBER 2013
--------------------------
- - FLOPPY TIMING: 'wd17xx_complete_command' * must * be hard wired to about 13 usecs.
- Line 1063 in 'wd17xx.c' has to be changed (until legacy code here is removed):
- - w->timer_cmd->adjust(attotime::from_usec(usecs));
- + w->timer_cmd->adjust(attotime::from_usec(13));
+ - FLOPPY TIMING: 'wd17xx_complete_command' * must * be hard wired to about 13 usecs.
+ Line 1063 in 'wd17xx.c' has to be changed (until legacy code here is removed):
+ - w->timer_cmd->adjust(attotime::from_usec(usecs));
+ + w->timer_cmd->adjust(attotime::from_usec(13));
- WORKAROUND AVAILABLE: keyboard emulation incomplete (inhibits the system from booting with ERROR 50 on cold or ERROR 13 on warm boot).
- - NOT WORKING: serial (ERROR 60).
+ - NOT WORKING: serial (ERROR 60).
- NOT WORKING: printer interface (ERROR 40). Like error 60 not mission-critical.
- NON-CRITICAL: watchdog logic (triggered after 108 ms without interrupts on original machine) still does not work as intended.
- Timer is reset by TWO sources: the VERT INT L from the DC012, or the MHFU ENB L from the enable flip-flop.
- The MHFU gets active if the 8088 has not acknowledged a video processor interrupt within approx. 108 milliseconds.
-
- BIOS assumes a power-up reset if MHFU detection is disabled - and assumes a MHFU reset if MHFU detection is ENABLED.
-
- As there is no reset switch, only a limited software reset exists on a real DEC-100 (CTRL-SETUP within SETUP).
+ Timer is reset by TWO sources: the VERT INT L from the DC012, or the MHFU ENB L from the enable flip-flop.
+ The MHFU gets active if the 8088 has not acknowledged a video processor interrupt within approx. 108 milliseconds.
+
+ BIOS assumes a power-up reset if MHFU detection is disabled - and assumes a MHFU reset if MHFU detection is ENABLED.
+
+ As there is no reset switch, only a limited software reset exists on a real DEC-100 (CTRL-SETUP within SETUP).
- TO BE IMPLEMENTED AS SLOT DEVICES (for now, DIP settings affect 'system_parameter_r' only and are disabled):
* Color graphics option (uses NEC upd7220 GDC)
* Extended communication option (same as BUNDLE_OPTION ?)
- OTHER UPGRADES (NEC_V20 should be easy, the TURBOW is harder to come by)
- * Suitable Solutions TURBOW286: 12 Mhz, 68-pin, low power AMD N80L286-12 and WAYLAND/EDSUN EL286-88-10-B ( 80286 to 8088 Processor Signal Converter )
- plus DC 7174 or DT 7174 (barely readable). Add-on card, replaces main 8088 cpu (via ribbon cable). Altered BOOT ROM labeled 'TBSS1.3 - 3ED4'.
-
- * NEC_V20 (requires modded BOOT ROM because of - at least 2 - hard coded timing loops):
- 100A: 100B/100+: 100B+ ALTERNATE RECOMMENDATION (fixes RAM size auto-detection problems when V20 is in place.
- Tested on a 30+ year old live machine. Your mileage may vary)
-
- Location Data Location Data Loc.|Data
- .... .. .... .. ------------------ 00C6 46 [ increases 'wait for Z80' from approx. 27,5 ms (old value 40) to 30,5 ms ]
- .... .. .... .. ------------------ 0303 00 [ disable CHECKSUM ]
- 043F 64 072F 64 <-----------------> 072F 73 [ increases minimum cycle time from 2600 (64) to 3000 ms (73) ]
- 067D 20 0B36 20 <-----------------> 0B36 20 [ USE A VALUE OF 20 FOR THE NEC - as in the initial patch! CHANGES CAUSE VFR-ERROR 10 ]
- 1FFE 2B 3FFE 1B (BIOS CHECKSUM)
- 1FFF 70 3FFF 88 (BIOS CHECKSUM)
-
- => the 'leaked' DOS 3.10 Beta -for Rainbow- 'should not be used' on rigs with NEC V20. It possibly wasn't tested, but boots and runs well.
- => on the NEC, auto detection (of option RAM) fails with the original V20 patch (above, left)
- Expect RAM related system crashes after swapping CPUs and altering physical RAM _afterwards_.
- Hard coded CPU loops are to blame. Try values from the alternate patch (right).
- => AAD/AAM - Intel 8088 honors the second byte (operand), NEC V20 ignores it and always uses base 0Ah (10).
- => UNDOCUMENTED: NEC V20 does not have "POP CS" (opcode 0F). There are more differences (opcode D6; the 2 byte POP: 8F Cx; FF Fx instructions)
- Commercial programs had to be patched back then (as was the case with Loderunner for PC).
- => NEW OPCODES: REPC, REPNC, CHKIND, PREPARE, DISPOSE; BCD string operations (ADD4S, CMP4S, SUB4S), bit-ops (NOT, SET, TEST, ROL4, ROR4)
- WARNING: undoc'd opcodes, INS, EXT and 8080 behaviour are unemulated yet! MESS' CPU source has up-to-date info.
+ * Suitable Solutions TURBOW286: 12 Mhz, 68-pin, low power AMD N80L286-12 and WAYLAND/EDSUN EL286-88-10-B ( 80286 to 8088 Processor Signal Converter )
+ plus DC 7174 or DT 7174 (barely readable). Add-on card, replaces main 8088 cpu (via ribbon cable). Altered BOOT ROM labeled 'TBSS1.3 - 3ED4'.
+
+ * NEC_V20 (requires modded BOOT ROM because of - at least 2 - hard coded timing loops):
+ 100A: 100B/100+: 100B+ ALTERNATE RECOMMENDATION (fixes RAM size auto-detection problems when V20 is in place.
+ Tested on a 30+ year old live machine. Your mileage may vary)
+
+ Location Data Location Data Loc.|Data
+ .... .. .... .. ------------------ 00C6 46 [ increases 'wait for Z80' from approx. 27,5 ms (old value 40) to 30,5 ms ]
+ .... .. .... .. ------------------ 0303 00 [ disable CHECKSUM ]
+ 043F 64 072F 64 <-----------------> 072F 73 [ increases minimum cycle time from 2600 (64) to 3000 ms (73) ]
+ 067D 20 0B36 20 <-----------------> 0B36 20 [ USE A VALUE OF 20 FOR THE NEC - as in the initial patch! CHANGES CAUSE VFR-ERROR 10 ]
+ 1FFE 2B 3FFE 1B (BIOS CHECKSUM)
+ 1FFF 70 3FFF 88 (BIOS CHECKSUM)
+
+ => the 'leaked' DOS 3.10 Beta -for Rainbow- 'should not be used' on rigs with NEC V20. It possibly wasn't tested, but boots and runs well.
+ => on the NEC, auto detection (of option RAM) fails with the original V20 patch (above, left)
+ Expect RAM related system crashes after swapping CPUs and altering physical RAM _afterwards_.
+ Hard coded CPU loops are to blame. Try values from the alternate patch (right).
+ => AAD/AAM - Intel 8088 honors the second byte (operand), NEC V20 ignores it and always uses base 0Ah (10).
+ => UNDOCUMENTED: NEC V20 does not have "POP CS" (opcode 0F). There are more differences (opcode D6; the 2 byte POP: 8F Cx; FF Fx instructions)
+ Commercial programs had to be patched back then (as was the case with Loderunner for PC).
+ => NEW OPCODES: REPC, REPNC, CHKIND, PREPARE, DISPOSE; BCD string operations (ADD4S, CMP4S, SUB4S), bit-ops (NOT, SET, TEST, ROL4, ROR4)
+ WARNING: undoc'd opcodes, INS, EXT and 8080 behaviour are unemulated yet! MESS' CPU source has up-to-date info.
Meaning of Diagnostics LEDs (from PC100ESV1.PDF found, e.g.,
on ftp://ftp.update.uu.se/pub/rainbow/doc/rainbow-docs/
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ PCB # 5416206 / 5016205-01C1:
| ROM (4K) ...J7... | ...J9 = RX50 |
|------------PCB# 5416206 / 5016205-01C1-------------|
NOTES
-W5 + W6 are out when 16K x 8 EPROMS are used
+W5 + W6 are out when 16K x 8 EPROMS are used
/ W5 + W6 installed => 32 K x 8 EPROMs (pin 27 = A14)
W13, W14, W15, W18 = for manufacturing tests.
@@ -146,12 +146,12 @@ W13, W14, W15, W18 = for manufacturing tests.
=> W18 pulls DSR to ground and affects 8251A - port $11 (bit 7)
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-!! DO NOT SHORT JUMPER / CONNECTOR [W90] ON LIVE HARDWARE !!
-!! !!
+!! DO NOT SHORT JUMPER / CONNECTOR [W90] ON LIVE HARDWARE !!
+!! !!
!! WARNING: CIRCUIT DAMAGE could occur if this jumper is !!
-!! set by end users. See PDF document AA-V523A-TV. !!
-!! !!
-!! W90 connects to pin 2 (Voltage Bias on PWR connector J8)!!
+!! set by end users. See PDF document AA-V523A-TV. !!
+!! !!
+!! W90 connects to pin 2 (Voltage Bias on PWR connector J8)!!
!! and is designed FOR ===> FACTORY TESTS OF THE PSU <=== !!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
@@ -161,8 +161,8 @@ W17 pulls J1 serial port pin 1 to GND when set (chassis to logical GND).
****************************************************************************/
// Workarounds DO NOT APPLY to the 190-B ROM. Only enable when compiling the 'rainbow' driver -
-//#define FORCE_RAINBOW_100_LOGO
-#define KBD_DELAY 875 // (debounce delay). Recommended: 875.
+//#define FORCE_RAINBOW_100_LOGO
+#define KBD_DELAY 875 // (debounce delay). Recommended: 875.
#include "emu.h"
#include "cpu/i86/i86.h"
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ public:
void rainbow_state::machine_start()
-{
+{
m_image[0] = subdevice(FLOPPY_0);
m_image[1] = subdevice(FLOPPY_1);
m_image[2] = subdevice(FLOPPY_2);
@@ -329,13 +329,13 @@ void rainbow_state::machine_start()
UINT8 *rom = memregion("maincpu")->base();
-
+
#ifdef FORCE_RAINBOW_100_LOGO
- rom[0xf4174]=0xeb; // jmps RAINBOW100_LOGO__loc_33D
- rom[0xf4175]=0x08;
+ rom[0xf4174]=0xeb; // jmps RAINBOW100_LOGO__loc_33D
+ rom[0xf4175]=0x08;
- rom[0xf4000 + 0x364a]= 0x0a;
- rom[0xf4384]=0xeb; // JMPS => BOOT80
+ rom[0xf4000 + 0x364a]= 0x0a;
+ rom[0xf4384]=0xeb; // JMPS => BOOT80
#endif
// Enables PORT90_W + PORT91_W via BIOS call (offset +$21 in HIGH ROM)
@@ -382,12 +382,12 @@ static ADDRESS_MAP_START( rainbow8088_map, AS_PROGRAM, 8, rainbow_state)
// - ED000 - ED0FF is the area the _DEC-100-B BIOS_ accesses - and checks.
// - Specs say that the CPU has direct access to volatile RAM only.
- // So NVRAM is hidden now and loads & saves are triggered within the
+ // So NVRAM is hidden now and loads & saves are triggered within the
// 'diagnostic_w' handler (similar to real hardware).
- // - Address bits 8-12 are ignored (-> AM_MIRROR).
- AM_RANGE(0xed000, 0xed0ff) AM_RAM AM_SHARE("vol_ram") AM_MIRROR(0x1f00)
- AM_RANGE(0xed100, 0xed1ff) AM_RAM AM_SHARE("nvram")
+ // - Address bits 8-12 are ignored (-> AM_MIRROR).
+ AM_RANGE(0xed000, 0xed0ff) AM_RAM AM_SHARE("vol_ram") AM_MIRROR(0x1f00)
+ AM_RANGE(0xed100, 0xed1ff) AM_RAM AM_SHARE("nvram")
AM_RANGE(0xee000, 0xeffff) AM_RAM AM_SHARE("p_ram")
AM_RANGE(0xf0000, 0xfffff) AM_ROM
@@ -410,8 +410,8 @@ static ADDRESS_MAP_START( rainbow8088_io , AS_IO, 8, rainbow_state)
AM_RANGE (0x0a, 0x0a) AM_READWRITE(diagnostic_r, diagnostic_w)
- // 0x0C Video processor DC012
- AM_RANGE (0x0c, 0x0c) AM_DEVWRITE("vt100_video", rainbow_video_device, dc012_w)
+ // 0x0C Video processor DC012
+ AM_RANGE (0x0c, 0x0c) AM_DEVWRITE("vt100_video", rainbow_video_device, dc012_w)
// TODO: unmapped [0e] : PRINTER BIT RATE REGISTER (WO)
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ static ADDRESS_MAP_START( rainbow8088_io , AS_IO, 8, rainbow_state)
// UNMAPPED:
// 0x20 - 0x2f ***** EXTENDED COMM. OPTION (option select 1)- for example:
- // 0x27 (RESET EXTENDED COMM OPTION) - OUT 27 @ offset 1EA7
+ // 0x27 (RESET EXTENDED COMM OPTION) - OUT 27 @ offset 1EA7
// 0x40 COMMUNICATIONS DATA REGISTER (MPSC)
// 0x41 PRINTER DATA REGISTER (MPSC)
@@ -428,20 +428,20 @@ static ADDRESS_MAP_START( rainbow8088_io , AS_IO, 8, rainbow_state)
// 0x43 PRINTER CONTROL / STATUS REGISTER (MPSC)
// 0x50 - 0xf ***** OPTIONAL COLOR GRAPHICS - for example:
- // 0x50 (RESET_GRAPH. OPTION) - OUT 50 @ offsets F5EB5 + F5EB9
+ // 0x50 (RESET_GRAPH. OPTION) - OUT 50 @ offsets F5EB5 + F5EB9
// ===========================================================
- // TODO: hard disc emulation!
- // ------ Rainbow uses 'WD 1010 AL' (Western Digital 1983)
- // Register compatible to WD2010 (present in MESS)
- // R/W REGISTERS 60 - 68 (?)
+ // TODO: hard disc emulation!
+ // ------ Rainbow uses 'WD 1010 AL' (Western Digital 1983)
+ // Register compatible to WD2010 (present in MESS)
+ // R/W REGISTERS 60 - 68 (?)
// ===========================================================
// HARD DISC SIZES AND LIMITS
- // HARDWARE:
- // Controller has a built-in limit of 8 heads / 1024 cylinders (67 MB). Standard geometry is 4 surfaces.
- // SOFTWARE: the DEC boot loader (and FDISK from DOS 3.10) initially allowed a maximum hard disc size of 20 MB.
- // - DOS 3 has a 1024 cylinder limit (32 MB).
- // - the custom boot loader that comes with 'WUTIL 3.2' allows 117 MB and 8 surfaces.
+ // HARDWARE:
+ // Controller has a built-in limit of 8 heads / 1024 cylinders (67 MB). Standard geometry is 4 surfaces.
+ // SOFTWARE: the DEC boot loader (and FDISK from DOS 3.10) initially allowed a maximum hard disc size of 20 MB.
+ // - DOS 3 has a 1024 cylinder limit (32 MB).
+ // - the custom boot loader that comes with 'WUTIL 3.2' allows 117 MB and 8 surfaces.
AM_RANGE (0x68, 0x68) AM_READ(hd_status_68_r)
AM_RANGE (0x90, 0x90) AM_WRITE(PORT90_W)
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ ADDRESS_MAP_END
static INPUT_PORTS_START( rainbow100b_in )
/* DIP switches */
PORT_START("MONITOR TYPE")
- PORT_DIPNAME( 0x03, 0x03, "MONOCHROME MONITOR")
+ PORT_DIPNAME( 0x03, 0x03, "MONOCHROME MONITOR")
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x01, "PAPER WHITE" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x02, "GREEN" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x03, "AMBER" )
@@ -516,25 +516,25 @@ static INPUT_PORTS_START( rainbow100b_in )
PORT_DIPNAME( 0x08, 0x08, "W15 (FACTORY TEST C, LEAVE OFF)") PORT_TOGGLE
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x08, DEF_STR( Off ) )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, DEF_STR( On ) )
- // DSR = 1 when switch is OFF - see i8251.c (status_r)
+ // DSR = 1 when switch is OFF - see i8251.c (status_r)
PORT_START("W18")
- PORT_DIPNAME( 0x01, 0x00, "W18 (FACTORY TEST D, LEAVE OFF) (8251A: DSR)") PORT_TOGGLE
+ PORT_DIPNAME( 0x01, 0x00, "W18 (FACTORY TEST D, LEAVE OFF) (8251A: DSR)") PORT_TOGGLE
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, DEF_STR( Off ) )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x01, DEF_STR( On ) )
PORT_WRITE_LINE_DEVICE_MEMBER("kbdser", i8251_device, write_dsr)
- // J17 jumper on FDC controller board shifts drive select (experimental) -
- PORT_START("FLOPPY CONTROLLER")
+ // J17 jumper on FDC controller board shifts drive select (experimental) -
+ PORT_START("FLOPPY CONTROLLER")
PORT_DIPNAME( 0x02, 0x00, "J17 DRIVE SELECT (A => C and B => D)") PORT_TOGGLE
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, DEF_STR( Off ) )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x02, DEF_STR( On ) )
INPUT_PORTS_END
-// 800K native format (80 * 10). Also reads VT-180 disks and PC-DOS 360 k disks
+// 800K native format (80 * 10). Also reads VT-180 disks and PC-DOS 360 k disks
// ( both: 512 byte sectors, single sided, 9 sectors per track, 40 tracks )
static LEGACY_FLOPPY_OPTIONS_START( dec100_floppy )
- LEGACY_FLOPPY_OPTION( dec100_floppy, "td0", "Teledisk floppy disk image", td0_dsk_identify, td0_dsk_construct, td0_dsk_destruct, NULL )
- LEGACY_FLOPPY_OPTION( dec100_floppy, "img", "DEC Rainbow 100", basicdsk_identify_default, basicdsk_construct_default, NULL,
+ LEGACY_FLOPPY_OPTION( dec100_floppy, "td0", "Teledisk floppy disk image", td0_dsk_identify, td0_dsk_construct, td0_dsk_destruct, NULL )
+ LEGACY_FLOPPY_OPTION( dec100_floppy, "img", "DEC Rainbow 100", basicdsk_identify_default, basicdsk_construct_default, NULL,
HEADS([1])
TRACKS(40/[80])
SECTORS(9/[10])
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ static LEGACY_FLOPPY_OPTIONS_START( dec100_floppy )
FIRST_SECTOR_ID([1])
)
LEGACY_FLOPPY_OPTIONS_END
-
+
void rainbow_state::machine_reset()
{
if (COLD_BOOT == 1)
@@ -595,9 +595,9 @@ UINT32 rainbow_state::screen_update_rainbow(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16
m_crtc->palette_select( m_inp9->read() );
if ( m_SCREEN_BLANK )
- m_crtc->video_blanking(bitmap, cliprect);
- else
- m_crtc->video_update(bitmap, cliprect);
+ m_crtc->video_blanking(bitmap, cliprect);
+ else
+ m_crtc->video_update(bitmap, cliprect);
return 0;
}
@@ -606,12 +606,12 @@ UINT32 rainbow_state::screen_update_rainbow(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16
// Unexpected low RAM sizes are an indication of option RAM (at worst: 128 K on board) failure.
// While motherboard errors often render the system unbootable, bad option RAM (> 128 K)
-// can be narrowed down with the Diagnostic Disk and codes from the 'Pocket Service Guide'
+// can be narrowed down with the Diagnostic Disk and codes from the 'Pocket Service Guide'
// EK-PC100-PS-002 (APPENDIX B.2.2); pc100ps2.pdf
// ================================================================
// - Simulate floating bus for initial RAM detection -
// FIXME: code valid ONLY within ROM section F4Exxx.
-//
+//
// NOTE: MS-DOS 2.x unfortunately probes RAM in a similar way.
// => SET OPTION RAM to 896 K for unknown applications (and DOS) <=
// ================================================================
@@ -619,12 +619,12 @@ READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::floating_bus_r)
{
int pc = space.device().safe_pc();
- if ( ((pc & 0xFFF00) == 0xF4E00) &&
- ( m_maincpu->state_int(I8086_DS) >= m_inp8->read() )
- )
+ if ( ((pc & 0xFFF00) == 0xF4E00) &&
+ ( m_maincpu->state_int(I8086_DS) >= m_inp8->read() )
+ )
{
return (offset>>16) + 2;
- }
+ }
else
return space.read_byte(offset);
}
@@ -694,11 +694,11 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::share_z80_w)
// Until a full-blown hard-disc emulation evolves, deliver an error message:
READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hd_status_68_r)
{
- // Top 3 bits = status / error code
+ // Top 3 bits = status / error code
// SEE -> W_INCHESTER__loc_80E
// return 0xa0; // A0 : OK, DRIVE IS READY (!)
-
+
return 0xe0; // => 21 DRIVE NOT READY (BIOS; when W is pressed on boot screen)
}
@@ -712,22 +712,22 @@ READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::system_parameter_r)
( 1 means NOT present )
*/
// Hard coded value 0x2000 - see DIP switch setup!
- return 0x0f - m_inp5->read()
- - 0 // floppy is hard coded in emulator.
- - m_inp7->read()
+ return 0x0f - m_inp5->read()
+ - 0 // floppy is hard coded in emulator.
+ - m_inp7->read()
- ((m_inp8->read() > 0x2000) ? 8 : 0);
}
READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::comm_control_r)
-{
-/* [02] COMMUNICATIONS STATUS REGISTER - PAGE 154 (**** READ **** )
- Used to read status of SERIAL port, IRQ line of each CPU, and MHFU logic enable signal.
+{
+/* [02] COMMUNICATIONS STATUS REGISTER - PAGE 154 (**** READ **** )
+ Used to read status of SERIAL port, IRQ line of each CPU, and MHFU logic enable signal.
// What the specs says on how MHFU detection is disabled:
-// 1. by first disabling interrupts with CLI
-// 2. by writing 0x00 to port 0x10C (handled by 'dc012_w' in vtvideo)
-// (3.) MHFU is re-enabled by writing to 0x0c (or automatically after STI - when under BIOS control ?)
-*/
+// 1. by first disabling interrupts with CLI
+// 2. by writing 0x00 to port 0x10C (handled by 'dc012_w' in vtvideo)
+// (3.) MHFU is re-enabled by writing to 0x0c (or automatically after STI - when under BIOS control ?)
+*/
// During boot phase 2, do not consider MHFU ENABLE. Prevents ERROR 16.
int data;
if (COLD_BOOT == 2)
@@ -736,9 +736,9 @@ READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::comm_control_r)
data = m_crtc->MHFU(1);
return ( ( (data > 0) ? 0x00 : 0x20) |// (L): status of MHFU flag => bit pos.5
- ( (INT88) ? 0x00 : 0x40 ) | // (L)
- ( (INTZ80) ? 0x00 : 0x80 ) // (L)
- );
+ ( (INT88) ? 0x00 : 0x40 ) | // (L)
+ ( (INTZ80) ? 0x00 : 0x80 ) // (L)
+ );
}
WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::comm_control_w)
@@ -765,9 +765,8 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::PORT90_W)
m_KBD = 0; // reset previous command.
- if(MOTOR_DISABLE_counter == 0)
- {
-
+ if(MOTOR_DISABLE_counter == 0)
+ {
if (data == LK_CMD_POWER_UP) { // Powerup (beep)
//m_beep->set_state(1);
//m_beep_counter=600; // BELL = 125 ms
@@ -800,7 +799,7 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::PORT90_W)
m_KBD = data;
}
- } // prevent beeps during disk load operations
+ } // prevent beeps during disk load operations
}
WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::PORT91_W)
@@ -823,20 +822,20 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::PORT91_W)
// NVRAM offet $A8 : BELL VOLUME (=> ENABLE BELL 0x23)
if ( (m_KBD == LK_CMD_BELL) || (m_KBD == LK_CMD_ENB_BELL) ) /* BOTH sound or enable bell have a parameter */
- { /* max volume is 0, lowest is 0x7 */
-// printf("\n%02x BELL CMD has bell volume = %02x\n", m_KBD, 8 - (data & 7));
+ { /* max volume is 0, lowest is 0x7 */
+// printf("\n%02x BELL CMD has bell volume = %02x\n", m_KBD, 8 - (data & 7));
m_KBD = 0; // reset previous command.
}
// NVRAM offet $A9 = KEYCLICK VOLUME (=> ENABLE CLK 0x1b)
// NVRAM offset $8C = KEYCLICK ENABLE / DISABLE (0/1)
- if ( ( m_KBD == LK_CMD_ENB_KEYCLK ) || ( m_KBD == LK_CMD_SOUND_CLK ) ) /* BOTH keyclick cmds have a parameter */
- { // max volume is 0, lowest is 0x7 - 87 (BELL VOL:1) and 80 (BELL VOL:8)
-// printf("\n%02x CLICK CMD - keyclick volume = %02x\n", m_KBD, 8 - (data & 7));
+ if ( ( m_KBD == LK_CMD_ENB_KEYCLK ) || ( m_KBD == LK_CMD_SOUND_CLK ) ) /* BOTH keyclick cmds have a parameter */
+ { // max volume is 0, lowest is 0x7 - 87 (BELL VOL:1) and 80 (BELL VOL:8)
+// printf("\n%02x CLICK CMD - keyclick volume = %02x\n", m_KBD, 8 - (data & 7));
m_KBD = 0; // reset previous command.
}
-if (m_KBD > 0)
+if (m_KBD > 0)
printf("UNHANDLED PARAM FOR MODE: %02x / KBD PARAM %02x to AH (91) \n", m_KBD, data);
}
@@ -846,7 +845,7 @@ READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::i8088_latch_r)
// printf("Read %02x from 8088 mailbox\n", m_8088_mailbox);
m_i8088->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_INT0, CLEAR_LINE);
- INT88 = false; // BISLANG: INTZ80 = false; //
+ INT88 = false; // BISLANG: INTZ80 = false; //
return m_8088_mailbox;
}
@@ -857,7 +856,7 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::i8088_latch_w)
m_z80->set_input_line_and_vector(0, ASSERT_LINE, 0xf7);
m_z80_mailbox = data;
- INTZ80 = true; //
+ INTZ80 = true; //
}
// Z80 reads port 0x00
@@ -867,7 +866,7 @@ READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_latch_r)
// printf("Read %02x from Z80 mailbox\n", m_z80_mailbox);
m_z80->set_input_line(0, CLEAR_LINE);
- INTZ80 = false; // BISLANG: INT88 = false;
+ INTZ80 = false; // BISLANG: INT88 = false;
return m_z80_mailbox;
}
@@ -879,7 +878,7 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_latch_w)
m_i8088->set_input_line_and_vector(INPUT_LINE_INT0, ASSERT_LINE, 0x27);
m_8088_mailbox = data;
- INT88 = true;
+ INT88 = true;
}
// WRITE to 0x20
@@ -891,7 +890,7 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_diskdiag_read_w)
// (Z80) : PORT 21H _READ_
READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_generalstat_r)
{
-/*
+/*
General / diag.status register Z80 / see page 157 (table 4-18).
D7 : STEP L : reflects status of STEP signal _FROM FDC_
@@ -910,20 +909,20 @@ D0 : ZFLIP L: (read from the diagnostic control register of Z80A)
NOTES: ALL LOW ACTIVE - EXCEPT TR00
*/
// * TRACK 00 * signal for current drive
- int tk00 = ( floppy_tk00_r( m_image[m_unit] ) == CLEAR_LINE ) ? 0x20 : 0x00;
+ int tk00 = ( floppy_tk00_r( m_image[m_unit] ) == CLEAR_LINE ) ? 0x20 : 0x00;
- int fdc_ready = floppy_drive_get_flag_state( m_image[m_unit] , FLOPPY_DRIVE_READY);
+ int fdc_ready = floppy_drive_get_flag_state( m_image[m_unit] , FLOPPY_DRIVE_READY);
int data=( 0x80 | // (STEP L)
-// ( (fdc_write_gate) ) |
- ( (tk00) ) |
-// ( fdc_direction) |
- ( (fdc_ready)? 0x00 : 0x08 ) |
- ( (INT88) ? 0x00 : 0x04 ) |
- ( (INTZ80) ? 0x00 : 0x02 ) |
- ( (m_zflip) ? 0x00 : 0x01 )
+// ( (fdc_write_gate) ) |
+ ( (tk00) ) |
+// ( fdc_direction) |
+ ( (fdc_ready)? 0x00 : 0x08 ) |
+ ( (INT88) ? 0x00 : 0x04 ) |
+ ( (INTZ80) ? 0x00 : 0x02 ) |
+ ( (m_zflip) ? 0x00 : 0x01 )
);
-
+
return data;
}
@@ -945,14 +944,14 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_diskdiag_write_w)
// (Z80) : PORT 40H _READ_
// **********************************************************************
-// POLARITY OF _DRQ_ AND _IRQ_ (depends on controller type!)
+// POLARITY OF _DRQ_ AND _IRQ_ (depends on controller type!)
// **********************************************************************
READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_diskstatus_r)
{
static int last_track;
int track = wd17xx_track_r(m_fdc, space, 0);
-if (track != last_track)
+if (track != last_track)
printf("\n%02d",track);
last_track = track;
@@ -960,29 +959,29 @@ last_track = track;
// AND 00111011 - return what was WRITTEN to D5-D3, D1, D0 previously
// (except D7,D6,D2)
-int data = m_z80_diskcontrol && 0x3b;
+int data = m_z80_diskcontrol && 0x3b;
-// D7: DRQ: reflects status of DATA REQUEST signal from FDC.
+// D7: DRQ: reflects status of DATA REQUEST signal from FDC.
// '1' indicates that FDC has read data OR requires new write data.
-data |= wd17xx_drq_r(m_fdc) ? 0x80 : 0x00;
+data |= wd17xx_drq_r(m_fdc) ? 0x80 : 0x00;
-// D6: IRQ: indicates INTERRUPT REQUEST signal from FDC. Indicates that a
-// status bit has changed. Set to 1 at the completion of any
+// D6: IRQ: indicates INTERRUPT REQUEST signal from FDC. Indicates that a
+// status bit has changed. Set to 1 at the completion of any
// command (.. see page 207 or 5-25).
-data |= wd17xx_intrq_r(m_fdc) ? 0x40 : 0x00;
+data |= wd17xx_intrq_r(m_fdc) ? 0x40 : 0x00;
-// D5: SIDE 0H: status of side select signal at J2 + J3 of RX50 controller.
-// For 1 sided drives, this bit will always read low (0).
+// D5: SIDE 0H: status of side select signal at J2 + J3 of RX50 controller.
+// For 1 sided drives, this bit will always read low (0).
// D4: MOTOR 1 ON L: 0 = indicates MOTOR 1 ON bit is set in drive control reg.
-// D3: MOTOR 0 ON L: 0 = indicates MOTOR 0 ON bit is set in drive "
+// D3: MOTOR 0 ON L: 0 = indicates MOTOR 0 ON bit is set in drive "
// D2: TG43 L : 0 = INDICATES TRACK > 43 SIGNAL FROM FDC TO DISK DRIVE.
-data |= ( track > 43) ? 0x00 : 0x04;
+data |= ( track > 43) ? 0x00 : 0x04;
// D1: DS1 H: reflect status of bits 0 and 1 form disk.control reg.
-// D0: DS0 H: "
- return data;
+// D0: DS0 H: "
+ return data;
}
// (Z80) : PORT 40H * WRITE *
@@ -1006,25 +1005,25 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_diskcontrol_w)
int selected_drive = 255;
if (flopimg_get_image( floppy_get_device( machine(), drive ) ) != NULL)
- { selected_drive = drive;
+ { selected_drive = drive;
wd17xx_set_drive(m_fdc, selected_drive);
}
// WD emulation (wd17xx.c) will ignore 'side select' if set to WD1793.
// Is it safe to * always assume * single sided 400 K disks?
- wd17xx_set_side(m_fdc, (data & 20) ? 1 : 0);
+ wd17xx_set_side(m_fdc, (data & 20) ? 1 : 0);
wd17xx_dden_w(m_fdc, 0); /* SEE 'WRITE_TRACK' : 1 = SD; 0 = DD; enable double density */
- output_set_value("driveled0", (selected_drive == 0) ? 1 : 0 );
- output_set_value("driveled1", (selected_drive == 1) ? 1 : 0 );
+ output_set_value("driveled0", (selected_drive == 0) ? 1 : 0 );
+ output_set_value("driveled1", (selected_drive == 1) ? 1 : 0 );
- output_set_value("driveled2", (selected_drive == 2) ? 1 : 0 );
- output_set_value("driveled3", (selected_drive == 3) ? 1 : 0 );
+ output_set_value("driveled2", (selected_drive == 2) ? 1 : 0 );
+ output_set_value("driveled3", (selected_drive == 3) ? 1 : 0 );
- if (selected_drive < 4)
- {
- m_unit = selected_drive;
+ if (selected_drive < 4)
+ {
+ m_unit = selected_drive;
// MOTOR ON flags 1+2 proved to be unreliable in this context.
// So this timeout only disables LEDs.
@@ -1037,14 +1036,14 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_diskcontrol_w)
floppy_mon_w(m_image[f_num], (f_num == selected_drive) ? CLEAR_LINE : ASSERT_LINE);
// Parameters: DRIVE, STATE, FLAG
- floppy_drive_set_ready_state( m_image[f_num],
- (f_num == selected_drive) ? 1 : 0,
- (f_num == selected_drive) ? force_ready : 0
+ floppy_drive_set_ready_state( m_image[f_num],
+ (f_num == selected_drive) ? 1 : 0,
+ (f_num == selected_drive) ? force_ready : 0
);
- }
+ }
}
- m_z80_diskcontrol = data;
+ m_z80_diskcontrol = data;
}
READ8_MEMBER( rainbow_state::read_video_ram_r )
@@ -1068,8 +1067,8 @@ READ8_MEMBER( rainbow_state::diagnostic_r )
return ( (m_diagnostic & (0xf1)) | ( m_inp1->read() |
m_inp2->read() |
- m_inp3->read()
- )
+ m_inp3->read()
+ )
);
}
@@ -1078,14 +1077,14 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER( rainbow_state::diagnostic_w )
// printf("%02x to diag port (PC=%x)\n", data, space.device().safe_pc());
m_SCREEN_BLANK = (data & 2) ? false : true;
- // SAVE / PROGRAM NVM: transfer data from volatile memory to NVM
- if ( !(data & 0x40) && (m_diagnostic & 0x40) )
- memcpy( m_p_nvram, m_p_vol_ram, 256);
+ // SAVE / PROGRAM NVM: transfer data from volatile memory to NVM
+ if ( !(data & 0x40) && (m_diagnostic & 0x40) )
+ memcpy( m_p_nvram, m_p_vol_ram, 256);
- // READ / RECALL NVM: transfer data from NVM to volatile memory
- if ( (data & 0x80) && !(m_diagnostic & 0x80) )
+ // READ / RECALL NVM: transfer data from NVM to volatile memory
+ if ( (data & 0x80) && !(m_diagnostic & 0x80) )
memcpy( m_p_vol_ram, m_p_nvram, 256);
-
+
if (!(data & 1))
{
m_z80->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_HALT, ASSERT_LINE);
@@ -1100,16 +1099,16 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER( rainbow_state::diagnostic_w )
m_z80->reset();
}
- /* Page 197 or 5-13 of formatter description:
- ZRESET L : this low input from the 8088 diagnostic write register
- resets the formatter controller, loads 03H into the command register,
- and resets the not ready (status bit 7).
+ /* Page 197 or 5-13 of formatter description:
+ ZRESET L : this low input from the 8088 diagnostic write register
+ resets the formatter controller, loads 03H into the command register,
+ and resets the not ready (status bit 7).
- When ZRESET goes high (1), a restore command is executed regardless
- of the state of the ready signal from the diskette drive and
- 01H is loaded into the sector register.
+ When ZRESET goes high (1), a restore command is executed regardless
+ of the state of the ready signal from the diskette drive and
+ 01H is loaded into the sector register.
*/
-
+
// reset device when going from high to low,
// restore command when going from low to high :
wd17xx_mr_w(m_fdc, (data & 1) ? 1 : 0);
@@ -1156,7 +1155,7 @@ TIMER_DEVICE_CALLBACK_MEMBER(rainbow_state::keyboard_tick)
m_kbd8251->transmit_clock();
m_kbd8251->receive_clock();
- if (MOTOR_DISABLE_counter)
+ if (MOTOR_DISABLE_counter)
MOTOR_DISABLE_counter--;
if (MOTOR_DISABLE_counter == 1)
@@ -1167,13 +1166,13 @@ TIMER_DEVICE_CALLBACK_MEMBER(rainbow_state::keyboard_tick)
output_set_value("driveled3", 0); // DRIVE 3 (D)
}
- if ( m_crtc->MHFU(1) ) // MHFU ENABLED ?
- {
-/* int data = m_crtc->MHFU(-1); // increment MHFU, return new value
+ if ( m_crtc->MHFU(1) ) // MHFU ENABLED ?
+ {
+/* int data = m_crtc->MHFU(-1); // increment MHFU, return new value
// if (data > 480) ...
- // m_crtc->MHFU(-100);
- // machine().schedule_hard_reset(); // not exactly a proper watchdog reset
-*/
+ // m_crtc->MHFU(-100);
+ // machine().schedule_hard_reset(); // not exactly a proper watchdog reset
+*/
}
if (m_beep_counter > 1)
@@ -1274,7 +1273,7 @@ static MACHINE_CONFIG_START( rainbow, rainbow_state )
MCFG_SOUND_ROUTE(ALL_OUTPUTS,"mono",0.50)
MCFG_FD1793_ADD("wd1793", rainbow_wd17xx_interface )
- MCFG_LEGACY_FLOPPY_4_DRIVES_ADD(floppy_intf)
+ MCFG_LEGACY_FLOPPY_4_DRIVES_ADD(floppy_intf)
MCFG_SOFTWARE_LIST_ADD("flop_list","rainbow")
MCFG_I8251_ADD("kbdser", i8251_intf)
@@ -1286,7 +1285,7 @@ MACHINE_CONFIG_END
-// ROM definition for 100-B
+// ROM definition for 100-B
ROM_START( rainbow )
ROM_REGION(0x100000,"maincpu", 0)
ROM_LOAD( "23-022e5-00.bin", 0xf0000, 0x4000, CRC(9d1332b4) SHA1(736306d2a36bd44f95a39b36ebbab211cc8fea6e))
@@ -1304,8 +1303,8 @@ ROM_END
// 'Rainbow 190 B' (announced March 1985) is identical hardware with alternate ROM v5.05
// According to an article in Wall Street Journal, it came with a 10 MB HD and 640 K RAM.
-// We have no version history. The BOOT 2.4 README reveals 'recent ROM changes for MASS 11'
-// in January 1985. These were not contained in the older version 04.03.11 (for PC-100-A)
+// We have no version history. The BOOT 2.4 README reveals 'recent ROM changes for MASS 11'
+// in January 1985. These were not contained in the older version 04.03.11 (for PC-100-A)
// and also not present in version 05.03 (from PC-100B / PC100B+).
// A first glance:
@@ -1316,7 +1315,7 @@ ROM_START( rainb190 )
ROM_REGION(0x100000,"maincpu", 0)
ROM_LOAD( "dec190rom0.bin", 0xf0000, 0x4000, CRC(FAC191D2) )
ROM_RELOAD(0xf4000,0x4000)
- ROM_LOAD( "dec190rom1.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, CRC(5CE59632) )
+ ROM_LOAD( "dec190rom1.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, CRC(5CE59632) )
ROM_RELOAD(0xfc000,0x4000)
ROM_REGION(0x1000, "chargen", 0)
@@ -1327,4 +1326,4 @@ ROM_END
/* YEAR NAME PARENT COMPAT MACHINE INPUT STATE INIT COMPANY FULLNAME FLAGS */
COMP( 1983, rainbow , 0 , 0, rainbow, rainbow100b_in, driver_device, 0, "Digital Equipment Corporation", "Rainbow 100-B", GAME_NOT_WORKING | GAME_IMPERFECT_COLORS)
-COMP( 1985, rainb190, rainbow, 0, rainbow, rainbow100b_in, driver_device, 0, "Digital Equipment Corporation", "Rainbow 190-B", GAME_NOT_WORKING | GAME_IMPERFECT_COLORS) \ No newline at end of file
+COMP( 1985, rainb190, rainbow, 0, rainbow, rainbow100b_in, driver_device, 0, "Digital Equipment Corporation", "Rainbow 190-B", GAME_NOT_WORKING | GAME_IMPERFECT_COLORS)