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-rw-r--r--src/mess/drivers/rainbow.c2465
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diff --git a/src/mess/drivers/rainbow.c b/src/mess/drivers/rainbow.c
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--- a/src/mess/drivers/rainbow.c
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@@ -1,2465 +0,0 @@
-// license:GPL-2.0+
-// copyright-holders:Miodrag Milanovic,Karl-Ludwig Deisenhofer
-/***************************************************************************************************
-DEC Rainbow 100
-
-Driver-in-progress by R. Belmont and Miodrag Milanovic.
-Portions (2013 - 2015) by Karl-Ludwig Deisenhofer (Floppy, ClikClok RTC, NVRAM, DIPs, hard disk).
-
-STATE AS OF APRIL 2015
-----------------------
-Driver is based entirely on the DEC-100 'B' variant (DEC-190 and DEC-100 A models are treated as clones).
-While this is OK for the compatible -190, it doesn't do justice to ancient '100 A' hardware.
-RBCONVERT.ZIP has details on how model 'A' differs from version B.
-
-Issues with this driver:
-
-(1) Keyboard emulation incomplete (fatal; inhibits the system from booting with ERROR 50).
-
-Serial ports do not work, so serial communication failure (ERROR 60) and ERROR 40 (serial
-printer interface) result. Unfortunately the BIOS tests all three serial interfaces in line.
-
-(2) while DOS 3 and UCSD systems (fort_sys, pas_sys) + diag disks boot, CPM 2.x and DOS 2.x die
-in secondary boot loader with a RESTORE (seek track 0) when track 2 sector 1 should be loaded.
-
-Writing files to floppy is next to impossible on both CPM 1.x and DOS 3 (these two OS boot
-with keyboard workarounds enabled). File deletion works, so few bytes pass.
-
-(3) heavy system interaction stalls the driver. Start one of the torture tests on the diag.disk
-and see what happens (system interaction, Z80, about any test except the video / CRT tests).
-
-(4) arbitration chip (E11; in 100-A schematics or E13 in -B) should be dumped.
-It is a 6308 OTP ROM (2048 bit, 256 x 8) used as a lookup table (LUT) with the address pins (A)
-used as inputs and the data pins (D) as output.
-
-Plays a role in DMA access to lower memory (limited to 64 K; Extended communication option only).
-Arbiter is also involved in refresh and shared memory contention (affects Z80/8088 CPU cycles).
-
-=> INPUTS on E13 (PC-100 B):
-
-SH5 RF SH REQ H -> Pin 19 (A7) shared memory request / refresh ?
- 1K -> +5 V -> Pin 18 (A6) < UNUSED >
-SH 2 BDL ACK (L) -> Pin 17 (A5) BUNDLE OPTION: IRQ acknowledged
-SH 2 NONSHRCYC H -> Pin 5 (A4) unshared memory cycle is in progress
-SH 2 PRECHARGE H -> Pin 4 (A3)
-SH 2 SHMUX 88 ENB -> Pin 3 (A2) shared memory
-SH2 DO REFRESH H -> Pin 2 (A1) indicates that extended memory must be refreshed -> on J6 as (L)
-SH10 BDL REQ (L) -> Pin 1 (A0) BUNDLE OPTION wishes to use shared memory
-
-
-UPGRADES WORTH EMULATING:
-- SHOULD BE IMPLEMENTED AS SLOT DEVICES (for now, DIP settings affect 'system_parameter_r' only and are disabled):
-
-* Color graphics option (uses NEC upd7220 GDC). REFERENCE: Programmer's Reference: AA-AE36A-TV.
-Either 384 x 240 x 16 or 800 x 240 x 4 colors (out of 4096). 8 ? 64 K video RAM. Pallette limited to 4 colors on 100-A.
-Graphics output is independent from monochrome output.
-
-* Extended communication option (occupies BUNDLE_OPTION 1 + 2) REFERENCE: AA-V172A-TV + Addendum AV-Y890A-TV.
-Two ports, a high-speed RS-422 half-duplex interface (port A) + lower-speed RS-423 full/half-duplex interface
-with modem control (port B). A 5 Mhz. 8237 DMA controller transfers data into and out of shared memory (not: optional RAM).
-
-Uses SHRAM, SHMA, BDL SH WR L, NONSHARED CYCLE. Implementation requires DMA and arbitration logic (dump of E11/E13 ?).
-Can't be added if RD51 hard disk controller present (J4 + J5). For programming info see NEWCOM1.DOC (-> RBETECDOC.ZIP).
-
-
-* ( NO DUMP YET ) PC character set. Enhances Code Blue emulation. Simple CHARACTER ROM replacement?
-
-* ( NO DUMP YET ) TCS / Technical Character Set ('$95 from DEC, for Rainbow 100, 100B, 100+ ; separate docs available')
- Source: price list of a DEC reseller. Possibly identical to http://vt100.net/charsets/technical.html
-
-* 8087 Numerical Data Coprocessor daughterboard. REFERENCE: EK-PCNDP-IN-PRE
-Daughterboard, to be plugged into the expansion port where the memory expansion card usually sits (J6).
-If a memory adapter board is present, it has to be plugged into a connector atop the 8087 copro board.
-The 8088 is put into the CPU socket on the coprocessor board.
-SOFTWARE: MATH test on 'Design Maturity Diagnostics'; AutoCad, TurboPascal and Fortran.
-
-* Suitable Solutions TURBOW286: 12 Mhz, 68-pin, low power AMD N80L286-12 and WAYLAND/EDSUN EL286-88-10-B ( 80286 to 8088 Processor Signal Converter )
-plus DC 7174 or DT 7174 (barely readable). Add-on card, replaces main 8088 cpu (via ribbon cable). Patched V5.03 BOOT ROM labeled 'TBSS1.3 - 3ED4'.
-
-* NEC_V20 (requires modded BOOT ROM because of - at least 2 - hard coded timing loops):
-100A: 100B/100+: 100B+ ALTERNATE RECOMMENDATION (fixes RAM size auto-detection problems when V20 is in place.
-Tested on a 30+ year old live machine. Your mileage may vary)
-
-Location Data Location Data Loc.|Data
-.... .. .... .. ------------------ 00C6 46 [ increases 'wait for Z80' from approx. 27,5 ms (old value 40) to 30,5 ms ]
-.... .. .... .. ------------------ 0303 00 [ disable CHECKSUM ]
-043F 64 072F 64 <-----------------> 072F 73 [ increases minimum cycle time from 2600 (64) to 3000 ms (73) ]
-067D 20 0B36 20 <-----------------> 0B36 20 [ USE A VALUE OF 20 FOR THE NEC - as in the initial patch! CHANGES CAUSE VFR-ERROR 10 ]
-1FFE 2B 3FFE 1B (BIOS CHECKSUM)
-1FFF 70 3FFF 88 (BIOS CHECKSUM)
-
---------------------------------------------------------------
-Meaning of Diagnostics LEDs (from PC100ESV1.PDF found, e.g.,
-on ftp://ftp.update.uu.se/pub/rainbow/doc/rainbow-docs/
-
-Internal Diagnostic Messages F
-Msg Message Lights Display A
-No. * = on o = off T
-..........................................- = on or off A
-..........................................1 2 3 4 5 6 7 L
---------------------------------------------------------------
-.1 Main Board (Video) o * * o * o * Yes
-.2 Main Board* (unsolicited interrupt) * * * * o * o Yes
-.3 Drive A or B (index) o o * o o * *
-.4 Drive A or B (motor) * * o o o * *
-.5 Drive A or B (seek) o * o o o * *
-.6 Drive A or B (read) * o o o o * *
-.7 Drive A or B (restore) o * * o o * *
-.8 Drive A or B (step) * o * o o * *
-.9 System Load incomplete+ (System Load) o o o o o o o
-10 Main Board (video, vfr) * * * o * o * Yes
-11 System Load incomplete+ (Boot Load) o o o o o o o
-12 Drive A or B (not ready) o o o o o * *
-13 Keyboard * * o * o * o Yes
-14 Main Board (nvm data) * * * * o * *
-15 (no msg. 15 in that table)
-16 Interrupts off* * * * o o o o Cond.
-17 Main Board (video RAM) * * * o * * o Yes
-18 Main Board (Z80 crc) * * * * o o * Yes
-19 Main Board RAM (0-64K) - - - * * o * Yes
-20 Main Board (unsolicited int., Z80) * * * o o o * Yes
-21 Drive Not Ready+ o o o o o o o
-22 Remove Card or Diskette o * * o o o *
-23 Non-System Diskette+ o o o o o o o
-24 new memory size = nnnK o o o o o o o
-25 Set Up Defaults stored o o o o o o o
-26 Main Board (RAM arbitration) * * * o * o o Yes
-27 Main Board (RAM option) - - - * * o o
-28 RX50 controller board * * * o o * *
-29 Main Board* (Z80 response) * * * * o o o
-30 Main Board (ROM crc, ROM 0) * * * * * * * Yes
-31 Main Board (ROM crc, ROM 1) * * * * * * o Yes
-- Main Board (ROM crc, ROM 2) * * * o * * * Yes
-33 Main Board (contention) o o o o o * o Yes
-40 Main Board (printer port) * o * * o * o
-50 Main Board (keyboard port) o o * * o * o Yes
-60 Main Board (comm port) o * * * o * o
---------------------------------------------------------------
-* These errors can occur at any time because the circuits
-are monitored constantly
-+ These messages may occur during power-up if auto boot is
-selected
-
-PCB layout
-==========
-
-DEC-100 model B
-= part no.70-19974-02 according to document EK-RB100-TM_001
-
-PCB # 5416206 / 5016205-01C1:
-
-7-6-5-4 |3-2-1
-DIAGNOSTIC-LEDs |J3 | |J2 | |J1 |
-|------|----8088|Z80-|--|VIDEO|-|PRINTER|-|SERIAL|----|
-| 2 x 64 K |/KBD.| !!!!!|
-| R A M NEC D7201C |P|!W90!|
-| |O|!!!!!|
-| [W6] ROM 1 INTEL 8088 |W| |
-| (23-020e5-00) |E| |
-| |R| |
-| ...J5.. BOOT ROM 0 ...J4... =J8 |
-| (23-022e5-00) |
-| ...J6... |
-| [W5] |
-| |
-| INTEL 8251A ZILOG Z 80A |
-| [W18] |
-| A 4x 74 LS 244 |
-| M S [W15] |
-| 9 - DEC-DC011 74 LS 245 |
-| 1 R [W14] |
-| 2 A [W13] |
-| 8 M CHARGEN.- |
-| ROM (4K) ...J7... | ...J9 = RX50 |
-| |
-|-------------PCB# 5416206 / 5016205-01C1-------------|
-
-CONNECTORS ("J"):
- ...J5... ...J4... both: RD51 controller (hard disk)
- ...J5... ...J4... both: EXTENDED COMM. controller
-
- ...J6... is the MEMORY OPTION connector (52 pin)
- ...J7... is the GRAPHICS OPTION connector (40 pin)
- ...J9... RX50 FLOPPY CONTROLLER (40 pin; REQUIRED)
-
-JUMPERS (labeled "W"):
- W5 + W6 are out when 16K x 8 EPROMS are used
-/ W5 + W6 installed => 32 K x 8 EPROMs (pin 27 = A14)
-
-W13, W14, W15, W18 = for manufacturing tests.
-=> W13 - W15 affect diagnostic read register (port $0a)
-=> W18 pulls DSR to ground and affects 8251A - port $11 (bit 7)
-
-!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-!! DO NOT SHORT JUMPER / CONNECTOR [W90] ON LIVE HARDWARE !!
-!! !!
-!! WARNING: CIRCUIT DAMAGE could occur if this jumper is !!
-!! set by end users. See PDF document AA-V523A-TV. !!
-!! !!
-!! W90 connects to pin 2 (Voltage Bias on PWR connector J8)!!
-!! and is designed FOR ===> FACTORY TESTS OF THE PSU <=== !!
-!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-
-WIRE CONNECTORS - SEEN ON SCHEMATICS - NOT PRESENT ON DEC-100 B (-A only?):
-W16 pulls J2 printer port pin 1 to GND when set (chassis to logical GND).
-W17 pulls J1 serial port pin 1 to GND when set (chassis to logical GND).
-****************************************************************************/
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// WORKAROUNDS:
-// (1) FORCE LOGO: - not valid for 100-A ROM -
-//#define FORCE_RAINBOW_B_LOGO
-
-// (2) KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND : also requires FORCE...LOGO (and preliminary headers)
-//#define KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
-//#define KBD_DELAY 8 // (debounce delay)
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-// Define standard and maximum RAM sizes (A, then B model):
-//#define BOARD_RAM 0x0ffff // 64 K base RAM (100-A)
-//#define END_OF_RAM 0xcffff // very last byte (100-A) DO NOT CHANGE.
-
-// DEC-100-B probes until a 'flaky' area is found (BOOT ROM around F400:0E04).
-// It is no longer possible to key in the RAM size from within the 100-B BIOS.
-#define BOARD_RAM 0x1ffff // 128 K base RAM (100-B)
-#define END_OF_RAM 0xdffff // very last byte (100-B) DO NOT CHANGE.
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#include "emu.h"
-#include "cpu/i86/i86.h"
-#include "cpu/z80/z80.h"
-#include "video/vtvideo.h"
-
-#include "machine/wd_fdc.h"
-#include "formats/rx50_dsk.h"
-#include "formats/pc_dsk.h" // PC Formats (TESTING)
-#include "imagedev/flopdrv.h"
-
-#include "imagedev/harddriv.h"
-#include "machine/wd2010.h"
-
-#include "machine/i8251.h"
-#include "machine/clock.h"
-#include "machine/dec_lk201.h"
-#include "machine/nvram.h"
-
-#include "machine/ds1315.h"
-
-#include "rainbow.lh" // BEZEL - LAYOUT with LEDs for diag 1-7, keyboard 8-11 and floppy 20-23
-
-#define LK201_TAG "lk201"
-#define FD1793_TAG "fd1793x"
-
-#define INVALID_DRIVE 255
-#define MAX_FLOPPIES 4
-
-class rainbow_state : public driver_device
-{
-public:
- rainbow_state(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag) :
- driver_device(mconfig, type, tag),
-
-#ifdef KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
-#include "./m_kbd1.c"
-#endif
-
-
- m_inp1(*this, "W13"),
- m_inp2(*this, "W14"),
- m_inp3(*this, "W15"),
- m_inp4(*this, "W18"),
- m_inp5(*this, "HARD DISK PRESENT"), // DO NOT CHANGE ORDER (also: COMMUNICATION EXTENSION)
- m_inp6(*this, "FLOPPY CONTROLLER"), // DO NOT CHANGE ORDER
- m_inp7(*this, "GRAPHICS OPTION"), // DO NOT CHANGE ORDER
- m_inp8(*this, "MEMORY PRESENT"), // DO NOT CHANGE ORDER
- m_inp9(*this, "MONITOR TYPE"),
- m_inp10(*this, "J17"),
- m_inp11(*this, "CLIKCLOK"),
- m_inp12(*this, "WATCHDOG"),
-
- m_crtc(*this, "vt100_video"),
- m_i8088(*this, "maincpu"),
- m_z80(*this, "subcpu"),
- m_fdc(*this, FD1793_TAG),
-
- m_hdc(*this, "hdc"),
-
- m_kbd8251(*this, "kbdser"),
- m_lk201(*this, LK201_TAG),
- m_p_ram(*this, "p_ram"),
-
- m_p_vol_ram(*this, "vol_ram"),
- m_p_nvram(*this, "nvram"),
-
- m_shared(*this, "sh_ram"),
-
- m_rtc(*this, "rtc")
- {
- }
-
- DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(read_video_ram_r);
- DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(clear_video_interrupt);
- //DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(hd_status_10C_w); // MHFU DISABLE REGISTER (W)
-
- DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(diagnostic_r);
- DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(diagnostic_w);
-
- DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(comm_control_r);
- DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(comm_control_w);
-
- DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(share_z80_r);
- DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(share_z80_w);
-
- // 'RD51' MFM CONTROLLER (WD1010) *************************************
- DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(hd_status_60_r); // TRI STATE DATA PORT (R/W)
- DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(hd_status_60_w);
-
- DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(hd_status_68_r); // EXTRA REGISTER 0x68 (R/W 8088)
- DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(hd_status_68_w);
-
- DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(hd_status_69_r); // EXTRA REGISTER 0x69 (R/- 8088)
-
- DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(bundle_irq);
- DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(hdc_bdrq); // BUFFER DATA REQUEST (FROM WD)
- DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(hdc_bcr); // BUFFER COUNTER RESET (FROM WD)
-
- DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(hdc_step);
- DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(hdc_direction);
-
- DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(hdc_read_sector);
- DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(hdc_write_sector);
-
- DECLARE_READ_LINE_MEMBER(hdc_drive_ready);
- DECLARE_READ_LINE_MEMBER(hdc_write_fault);
-
- DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(i8088_latch_r);
- DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(i8088_latch_w);
- DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(z80_latch_r);
- DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(z80_latch_w);
-
- DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(z80_diskdiag_read_w);
- DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(z80_diskdiag_write_w);
-
- DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(z80_generalstat_r);
-
- DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(z80_diskstatus_r);
- DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(z80_diskcontrol_w);
-
- DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(system_parameter_r);
-
- DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(kbd_tx);
- DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(kbd_rxready_w);
- DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(kbd_txready_w);
-
- DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(irq_hi_w);
-
- DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(rtc_reset);
- DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(rtc_enable);
- DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(rtc_r);
-
- DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(rtc_reset2);
- DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(rtc_enable2);
- DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(rtc_r2);
-
- DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(rtc_w);
-
-
-#ifdef KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
-#include "./port9x_Ax.c"
-#endif
- UINT32 screen_update_rainbow(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect);
- INTERRUPT_GEN_MEMBER(vblank_irq);
-
- DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(write_keyboard_clock);
- TIMER_DEVICE_CALLBACK_MEMBER(motor_tick);
-
- DECLARE_FLOPPY_FORMATS(floppy_formats);
-protected:
- virtual void machine_start();
-
-private:
- enum
- { // LOWEST PRIORITY
- // Mnemonic - - - - - - TYPE ADDRESS - Source
- // [1][0] [1][0] <= Depends on DTR(L) output of keyboard PUSART (on Rainbow-100 B)
- IRQ_8088_MAILBOX = 0, // 27/A7 9C/29C - [built-in] Interrupt from Z80A
- IRQ_8088_KBD, // 26/A6 98/298 - [built-in] KEYBOARD Interrupt - 8251A
- IRQ_BDL_INTR_L, // 25/A5 94/294 - [ext. BUNDLE OPTION] Hard disk or Extended communication IRQ (no DMA)
- // IRQ_COMM_PTR_INTR_L, // 24/A4 90/290 - [built-in 7201] Communication/Printer interrupt
- // IRQ_DMAC_INTR_L, // 23/A3 8C/28C - [ext. COMM.BOARD only] - external DMA Controller (8237) interrupt
- // IRQ_GRF_INTR_L, // 22/A2 88/288 - [ext. COLOR GRAPHICS]
- // IRQ_BDL_INTR_1L, // 21/A1 84/284 - [ext. COMM.BOARD only]
- IRQ_8088_VBL, // 20/A0 80/280 - [built-in DC012] - VERT INTR L (= schematics)
- IRQ_8088_NMI // 02/02 08/08 - [external MEMORY EXTENSION] - PARITY ERROR L
- }; // HIGHEST PRIORITY
-
-
-#ifdef KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
-#include "./m_kbd2.c"
-#endif
-
- required_ioport m_inp1;
- required_ioport m_inp2;
- required_ioport m_inp3;
- required_ioport m_inp4;
- required_ioport m_inp5;
- required_ioport m_inp6;
- required_ioport m_inp7;
- required_ioport m_inp8;
- required_ioport m_inp9;
- required_ioport m_inp10;
- required_ioport m_inp11;
- required_ioport m_inp12;
- required_device<rainbow_video_device> m_crtc;
- required_device<cpu_device> m_i8088;
- required_device<cpu_device> m_z80;
-
- required_device<fd1793_t> m_fdc;
- optional_device<wd2010_device> m_hdc;
-
- required_device<i8251_device> m_kbd8251;
- required_device<lk201_device> m_lk201;
- required_shared_ptr<UINT8> m_p_ram;
- required_shared_ptr<UINT8> m_p_vol_ram;
- required_shared_ptr<UINT8> m_p_nvram;
- required_shared_ptr<UINT8> m_shared;
-
- optional_device<ds1315_device> m_rtc;
-
- void raise_8088_irq(int ref);
- void lower_8088_irq(int ref);
-
- void update_8088_irqs();
-
- void update_bundle_irq(); // RD51 or COMM.OPTION!
- int do_write_sector();
- void hdc_buffer_counter_reset();
- void hdc_reset();
-
- hard_disk_file *rainbow_hdc_file(int ref);
-
- bool m_SCREEN_BLANK;
-
- int INT88, INTZ80;
-
- bool m_zflip; // Z80 alternate memory map with A15 inverted
- bool m_z80_halted;
- int m_z80_diskcontrol; // retains values needed for status register
-
- bool m_kbd_tx_ready, m_kbd_rx_ready;
- int m_KBD;
-
- int m_beep_counter;
- int MOTOR_DISABLE_counter;
-
- int COLD_BOOT;
- UINT8 m_diagnostic;
-
- UINT8 m_z80_private[0x800]; // Z80 private 2K
- UINT8 m_z80_mailbox, m_8088_mailbox;
-
- void update_kbd_irq();
- virtual void machine_reset();
-
- int m_unit;
- floppy_image_device *m_floppy;
-
- int m_irq_high;
- UINT32 m_irq_mask;
-
- int m_bdl_irq;
- int m_hdc_buf_offset;
-
- bool m_hdc_index_latch;
- bool m_hdc_step_latch;
- int m_hdc_direction;
- bool m_hdc_track0;
- bool m_hdc_write_gate;
-
- bool m_hdc_drive_ready;
- bool m_hdc_write_fault;
-
- UINT8 m_hdc_buffer[2048];
-};
-
-// initially only RX50IMG_FORMAT, FLOPPY_TD0_FORMAT, (IMD + PC : TESTING !!)
-FLOPPY_FORMATS_MEMBER(rainbow_state::floppy_formats)
-FLOPPY_RX50IMG_FORMAT,
-FLOPPY_TD0_FORMAT,
-FLOPPY_IMD_FORMAT,
-FLOPPY_PC_FORMAT
-FLOPPY_FORMATS_END
-
-// initially only : SLOT_INTERFACE("525qd", FLOPPY_525_SSQD)
-static SLOT_INTERFACE_START(rainbow_floppies)
-SLOT_INTERFACE("525qd0", FLOPPY_525_SSQD)
-SLOT_INTERFACE("525qd1", FLOPPY_525_SSQD)
-SLOT_INTERFACE("525qd2", FLOPPY_525_SSQD)
-SLOT_INTERFACE("525qd3", FLOPPY_525_SSQD)
-SLOT_INTERFACE_END
-// testing: SLOT_INTERFACE("35ssdd", FLOPPY_35_SSDD)
-
-void rainbow_state::machine_start()
-{
- MOTOR_DISABLE_counter = 2; // soon resets drv.LEDs
- COLD_BOOT = 1;
-
- m_SCREEN_BLANK = false;
-
- save_item(NAME(m_z80_private));
- save_item(NAME(m_z80_mailbox));
- save_item(NAME(m_8088_mailbox));
- save_item(NAME(m_zflip));
- save_item(NAME(m_kbd_tx_ready));
- save_item(NAME(m_kbd_rx_ready));
- save_item(NAME(m_irq_high));
- save_item(NAME(m_irq_mask));
-
-#ifdef FORCE_RAINBOW_B_LOGO
- UINT8 *rom = memregion("maincpu")->base();
-
- rom[0xf4000 + 0x364a] = 2 + 8; // 2 :set ; 4 : reset, 8 : set for 0xf4363 ( 0363 WAIT_FOR_BIT3__loc_35E )
-
- rom[0xf4000 + 0x0363] = 0x90;
- rom[0xf4000 + 0x0364] = 0x90;
-
- // If bit 2 = 1 (Efff9), then a keyboard powerup is necessary (=> will lock up in current state)
- rom[0xf4000 + 0x3638] = 0x80; // OR instead of TEST
- rom[0xf4000 + 0x3639] = 0x0f; // OR instead of TEST
- rom[0xf4000 + 0x363a] = 0x08; // 04 => 08
-
- rom[0xf4000 + 0x363b] = 0xeb; // COND => JMPS
-
- if (rom[0xf4174] == 0x75)
- {
- rom[0xf4174] = 0xeb; // jmps RAINBOW100_LOGO__loc_33D
- rom[0xf4175] = 0x08;
- }
-
- if (rom[0xf4000 + 0x3ffc] == 0x31) // 100-B
- rom[0xf4384] = 0xeb; // JMPS => BOOT80
-
- if (rom[0xf4000 + 0x3ffc] == 0x35) // v5.05
- rom[0xf437b] = 0xeb;
-
- //TEST-DEBUG: always reset NVM to defaults (!)
- //rom[0x3d6c] = 0x90;
- //rom[0x3d6d] = 0x90;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
-#include "./rainbow_keyboard0.c"
-#endif
-}
-
-static ADDRESS_MAP_START(rainbow8088_map, AS_PROGRAM, 8, rainbow_state)
-ADDRESS_MAP_UNMAP_HIGH
-AM_RANGE(0x00000, 0x0ffff) AM_RAM AM_SHARE("sh_ram")
-AM_RANGE(0x10000, END_OF_RAM) AM_RAM
-
-// There is a 2212 (256 x 4 bit) NVRAM from 0xed000 to 0xed0ff (*)
-// shadowed at $ec000 - $ecfff and from $ed100 - $edfff.
-
-// (*) ED000 - ED0FF is the area the DEC-100-B BIOS accesses and checks
-
-// - Specs say that the CPU has direct access to volatile RAM only.
-// So NVRAM is hidden and loads & saves are triggered within the
-// 'diagnostic_w' handler (similar to real hardware).
-
-// - Address bits 8-12 are ignored (-> AM_MIRROR).
-AM_RANGE(0xed000, 0xed0ff) AM_RAM AM_SHARE("vol_ram") AM_MIRROR(0x1f00)
-AM_RANGE(0xed100, 0xed1ff) AM_RAM AM_SHARE("nvram")
-
-AM_RANGE(0xee000, 0xeffff) AM_RAM AM_SHARE("p_ram")
-AM_RANGE(0xf0000, 0xfffff) AM_ROM
-ADDRESS_MAP_END
-
-static ADDRESS_MAP_START(rainbow8088_io, AS_IO, 8, rainbow_state)
-ADDRESS_MAP_UNMAP_HIGH
-//ADDRESS_MAP_GLOBAL_MASK(0xff)
-ADDRESS_MAP_GLOBAL_MASK(0x1ff)
-AM_RANGE(0x00, 0x00) AM_READWRITE(i8088_latch_r, i8088_latch_w)
-
-// 0x02 Communication status / control register (8088)
-AM_RANGE(0x02, 0x02) AM_READWRITE(comm_control_r, comm_control_w)
-
-AM_RANGE(0x04, 0x04) AM_DEVWRITE("vt100_video", rainbow_video_device, dc011_w)
-
-// TODO: unmapped [06] : Communication bit rates (see page 21 of PC 100 SPEC)
-
-AM_RANGE(0x08, 0x08) AM_READ(system_parameter_r)
-
-AM_RANGE(0x0a, 0x0a) AM_READWRITE(diagnostic_r, diagnostic_w)
-
-AM_RANGE(0x0c, 0x0c) AM_DEVWRITE("vt100_video", rainbow_video_device, dc012_w)
-
-// TODO: unmapped [0e] : PRINTER BIT RATE REGISTER (WO)
-
-AM_RANGE(0x10, 0x10) AM_DEVREADWRITE("kbdser", i8251_device, data_r, data_w)
-AM_RANGE(0x11, 0x11) AM_DEVREADWRITE("kbdser", i8251_device, status_r, control_w)
-
-// ===========================================================
-// There are 4 select lines for Option Select 1 to 4
-// Option Select ------------------- Bundle Option Present
-// 1 2 3 4: BDL PRES (L):
-// X X o o Communication Option----- X
-// o X o o RD51 hard disk controller X --------- (X = SELECT)
-// ===========================================================
-// 0x20 -> 0x2f ***** EXTENDED COMM. OPTION / Option Select 1.
-// See boot rom @1EA6: 0x27 (<- RESET EXTENDED COMM OPTION )
-// ===========================================================
-// 0x30 -> 0x3f ***** Option Select 3
-// ===========================================================
-// 0x40 COMMUNICATIONS DATA REGISTER (MPSC)
-// 0x41 PRINTER DATA REGISTER (MPSC)
-// 0x42 COMMUNICATIONS CONTROL / STATUS REGISTER (MPSC)
-// 0x43 PRINTER CONTROL / STATUS REGISTER (MPSC)
-// ===========================================================
-// 0x50 - 0x57 ***** COLOR GRAPHICS OPTION:
-// 50h Graphics option software reset. Any write to this
-// port also resynchronizes the read/modify/write memory
-// cycles of the Graphics Option to those of the GDC (*)
-// * see boot ROM @1EB4/8
-// 51h Data written to this port is loaded into the area
-// selected by the previous write to port 53h.
-
-// 52h Data written to this port is loaded into the Write Buffer.
-
-// 53h Data written to this port provides address selection
-// for indirect addressing (see Indirect Register).
-
-// 54h Data written to this port is loaded into the low-order
-// byte of the Write Mask.
-
-// 55h Data written to this port is loaded into the high-order
-// byte of the Write Mask.
-
-// 56h Data written to this port is loaded into the GDC's FIFO
-// Buffer and flagged as a parameter.
-// ===========================================================
-// 0x60 -> 0x6f ***** EXTENDED COMM. OPTION / Option Select 2.
-// ===========================================================
-// 0x60 -> 0x6f ***** RD51 HD. CONTROLLER / Option Select 2.
-AM_RANGE(0x60, 0x67) AM_DEVREADWRITE("hdc", wd2010_device, read, write)
-AM_RANGE(0x68, 0x68) AM_READWRITE(hd_status_68_r, hd_status_68_w)
-AM_RANGE(0x69, 0x69) AM_READ(hd_status_69_r)
-// ===========================================================
-// THE RD51 CONTROLLER:
-// - WD1010AL - 00 (WDC '83)
-// + 2 K x 8 SRAM (SY2128-4 or Japan 8328) 21-17872-01
-// + 74(L)Sxxx glue logic (drive/head select, buffers etc.)
-// + 10 Mhz Quartz (/2)
-// SERVICE JUMPERS (not to be removed for normal operation):
-// JUMPER "W1" : bridge between 10 Mhz master clock and board
-// JUMPER "W2" : bridges SYNC within Read Data Circuit
-// JUMPER "W3" : bridges 'drive read data' (from hard disk)
-// Later RD51 boards (> '83 week 28 ?) have no jumpers at all.
-// ===========================================================
-// DEC RD TYPE (MByte) CYL ---- HEADS ---- MODEL (typical)
-// DEC RD50 (5 Mbyte): 153 cyl. 4 heads -- ST506
-// DEC RD51(10 Mbyte); 306 cyl. 4 heads -- ST412
-// DEC RD31(20 Mbyte); 615 cyl. 4 heads -- ST225
-// DEC RD52(32 Mbyte); 512 cyl. 8 heads -- Q540 [!]
-// DEC RD32(40 Mbyte); 820 cyl. 6 heads -- ST251 [!]
-// DEC RD53(67 Mbyte); 1024 cyl.8 heads -- 1325 [!]
-// [!] More than 4 heads. Prepare with WUTIL and / or DSKPREP.
-
-// SIZE RESTRICTIONS
-// * HARDWARE:
-// WD1010 controller has a built-in limit of 8 heads / 1024 cylinders.
-// * BOOT LOADERS:
-// - the DEC boot loader (and FDISK from DOS 3.10) initially allowed a maximum hard disc size of 20 MB.
-// - the custom boot loader that comes with 'WUTIL 3.2' allows 117 MB and 8 surfaces.
-// * SOFTWARE:
-// - MS-DOS 2 allows a maximum partition size of 16 MB (sizes > 15 MB are incompatible to DOS 3)
-// [ no more than 4 partitions of 8 MB size on one hard disk possible ]
-// - MS-DOS 3 - and Concurrent CPM - have a global 32 MB (1024 cylinder) limit
-// - a CP/M-86-80 partition can have up to 8 MB (all CP/M partitions together must not exceed 10 MB)
-// ===========================================================
-// 0x70 -> 0x7f ***** Option Select 4
-// ===========================================================
-// 0x10c
-AM_RANGE(0x10c, 0x10c) AM_DEVWRITE("vt100_video", rainbow_video_device, dc012_w)
-
-
-#ifdef KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
-#include "./am_range_9x_Ax.c"
-#endif
-
-ADDRESS_MAP_END
-
-static ADDRESS_MAP_START(rainbowz80_mem, AS_PROGRAM, 8, rainbow_state)
-ADDRESS_MAP_UNMAP_HIGH
-AM_RANGE(0x0000, 0xffff) AM_READWRITE(share_z80_r, share_z80_w)
-ADDRESS_MAP_END
-
-static ADDRESS_MAP_START(rainbowz80_io, AS_IO, 8, rainbow_state)
-ADDRESS_MAP_UNMAP_HIGH
-ADDRESS_MAP_GLOBAL_MASK(0xff)
-AM_RANGE(0x00, 0x00) AM_READWRITE(z80_latch_r, z80_latch_w)
-AM_RANGE(0x20, 0x20) AM_READWRITE(z80_generalstat_r, z80_diskdiag_read_w) // read to port 0x20 used by MS-DOS 2.x diskette loader.
-AM_RANGE(0x21, 0x21) AM_READWRITE(z80_generalstat_r, z80_diskdiag_write_w)
-AM_RANGE(0x40, 0x40) AM_READWRITE(z80_diskstatus_r, z80_diskcontrol_w)
-AM_RANGE(0x60, 0x63) AM_DEVREADWRITE(FD1793_TAG, fd1793_t, read, write)
-
-// Z80 I/O shadow area > $80
-AM_RANGE(0x80, 0x80) AM_READWRITE(z80_latch_r, z80_latch_w)
-AM_RANGE(0xA0, 0xA0) AM_READWRITE(z80_generalstat_r, z80_diskdiag_read_w) // read to port 0x20 used by MS-DOS 2.x diskette loader.
-AM_RANGE(0xA1, 0xA1) AM_READWRITE(z80_generalstat_r, z80_diskdiag_write_w)
-AM_RANGE(0xC0, 0xC0) AM_READWRITE(z80_diskstatus_r, z80_diskcontrol_w)
-AM_RANGE(0xE0, 0xE3) AM_DEVREADWRITE(FD1793_TAG, fd1793_t, read, write)
-ADDRESS_MAP_END
-
-/* Input ports */
-
-/* DIP switches */
-static INPUT_PORTS_START(rainbow100b_in)
-
-#ifdef KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
-#include "./rainbow_ipt.c"
-#endif
-PORT_START("MONITOR TYPE")
-PORT_DIPNAME(0x03, 0x03, "MONOCHROME MONITOR")
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x01, "WHITE")
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x02, "GREEN")
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x03, "AMBER")
-
-// MEMORY, FLOPPY, BUNDLE, GRAPHICS affect 'system_parameter_r':
-PORT_START("MEMORY PRESENT")
-PORT_DIPNAME(0xF0000, 0x20000, "MEMORY PRESENT")
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x10000, "64 K (MINIMUM ON 100-A)") // see BOARD_RAM
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x20000, "128 K (MINIMUM ON 100-B)")
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x30000, "192 K (w. MEMORY OPTION)")
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x40000, "256 K (w. MEMORY OPTION)")
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x50000, "320 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)")
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x60000, "384 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)")
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x70000, "448 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)")
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x80000, "512 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)")
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x90000, "576 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)")
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0xA0000, "640 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)")
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0xB0000, "704 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)")
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0xC0000, "768 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)")
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0xD0000, "832 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)") // see END_OF_RAM
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0xE0000, "896 K (100-B MAX. MEMORY)")
-
-PORT_START("FLOPPY CONTROLLER") // floppy controller is not optional
-PORT_DIPNAME(0x01, 0x01, "FLOPPY CONTROLLER") PORT_TOGGLE
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x01, DEF_STR(On))
-
-// EXT.COMM.card -or- RD51 HD. controller (marketed later).
-PORT_START("HARD DISK PRESENT") // BUNDLE_OPTION
-PORT_DIPNAME(0x01, 0x00, "HARD DISK PRESENT") PORT_TOGGLE
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(Off))
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x01, DEF_STR(On))
-
-PORT_START("CLIKCLOK") // DS1315 RTC
-PORT_DIPNAME(0x01, 0x00, "REAL TIME CLOCK (CLIKCLOK)") PORT_TOGGLE
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(Off))
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x01, DEF_STR(On))
-
-PORT_START("GRAPHICS OPTION") // NEC COLOR GRAPHICS not implemented yet
-PORT_DIPNAME(0x00, 0x00, "GRAPHICS OPTION") PORT_TOGGLE
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(Off))
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x01, DEF_STR(On))
-
-// W13 - W18 are used for factory tests and affect the boot process -
-PORT_START("W13")
-PORT_DIPNAME(0x02, 0x02, "W13 (FACTORY TEST A, LEAVE OFF)") PORT_TOGGLE
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x02, DEF_STR(Off))
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(On))
-
-PORT_START("W14")
-PORT_DIPNAME(0x04, 0x04, "W14 (FACTORY TEST B, LEAVE OFF)") PORT_TOGGLE
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x04, DEF_STR(Off))
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(On))
-PORT_START("W15")
-PORT_DIPNAME(0x08, 0x08, "W15 (FACTORY TEST C, LEAVE OFF)") PORT_TOGGLE
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x08, DEF_STR(Off))
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(On))
-
-PORT_START("W18") // DSR = 1 when switch is OFF - see i8251.c
-PORT_DIPNAME(0x01, 0x00, "W18 (FACTORY TEST D, LEAVE OFF) (8251A: DSR)") PORT_TOGGLE
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(Off))
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x01, DEF_STR(On))
-PORT_WRITE_LINE_DEVICE_MEMBER("kbdser", i8251_device, write_dsr)
-
-// J17 jumper on FDC controller board shifts drive select (experimental) -
-PORT_START("J17")
-PORT_DIPNAME(0x02, 0x00, "J17 DRIVE SELECT (A => C and B => D)") PORT_TOGGLE
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(Off))
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x02, DEF_STR(On))
-
-PORT_START("WATCHDOG")
-PORT_DIPNAME(0x01, 0x01, "WATCHDOG ENABLED (MHFU)") PORT_TOGGLE
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(Off))
-PORT_DIPSETTING(0x01, DEF_STR(On))
-
-INPUT_PORTS_END
-
-void rainbow_state::machine_reset()
-{
- /* configure RAM */
- address_space &program = machine().device<cpu_device>("maincpu")->space(AS_PROGRAM);
- if (m_inp8->read() < END_OF_RAM)
- {
- program.unmap_readwrite(m_inp8->read(), END_OF_RAM);
- }
- // BIOS can't handle soft resets (would trigger ERROR 16).
- // As a fallback, execute a hard reboot!
- if (COLD_BOOT == 2)
- { // FIXME: ask for confirmation (via UI ?)
- device().machine().schedule_hard_reset();
- }
-
- /* *****************************************************************************************************************
- Suitable Solutions ClikClok (one of the more compatible battery backed real time clocks)
-
- DESCRIPTION: plugs into NVRAM chip socket on a 100-A and into one of the (EP)ROM sockets on the 100-B
- ............ (there is a socket on the ClikClok for the NVRAM / EPROM chip).
-
- DS1315 phantom clock. No address space needed (-> IRQs must be disabled to block ROM accesses during reads).
-
- DRIVERS: 'rbclik.zip' DOS and CP/M binaries plus source from DEC employee; Reads & displays times. Y2K READY.
- + 'newclk.arc' (Suitable Solutions; sets time and date; uses FE000 and up). 2 digit year here.
-
- TODO: obtain hardware / check address decoders. Access logic here is derived from Vincent Esser's source.
- *****************************************************************************************************************/
-
- // * Reset RTC to a defined state *
- #define RTC_RESET 0xFC104 // read $FC104 or mirror $FE104
- program.install_read_handler(RTC_RESET, RTC_RESET, 0, 0, read8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::rtc_reset), this));
- program.install_read_handler(RTC_RESET + 0x2000, RTC_RESET + 0x2000, 0, 0, read8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::rtc_reset2), this));
-
- // A magic pattern enables reads or writes (-> RTC_WRITE_DATA_0 / RTC_WRITE_DATA_1)
- // 64 bits read from two alternating addresses (see DS1315.C)
- #define RTC_PATTERN_0 0xFC100 // MIRROR: FE100
- #define RTC_PATTERN_1 0xFC101 // MIRROR: FE101
- program.install_read_handler(RTC_PATTERN_0, RTC_PATTERN_1, 0, 0, read8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::rtc_enable), this));
- program.install_read_handler(RTC_PATTERN_0 + 0x2000, RTC_PATTERN_1 + 0x2000, 0, 0, read8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::rtc_enable2), this));
-
- // * Read actual time/date from ClikClok *
- #define RTC_READ_DATA 0xFC004 // Single byte - delivers one bit (if RTC enabled). MIRROR: FE004
- program.install_read_handler(RTC_READ_DATA, RTC_READ_DATA, 0, 0, read8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::rtc_r), this));
- program.install_read_handler(RTC_READ_DATA + 0x2000, RTC_READ_DATA + 0x2000, 0, 0, read8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::rtc_r2), this));
-
- // * Secretly transmit data to RTC (set time / date) * Works only if magic pattern enabled RTC. Look ma, no writes!
- #define RTC_WRITE_DATA_0 0xFE000
- #define RTC_WRITE_DATA_1 0xFE001
- program.install_read_handler(RTC_WRITE_DATA_0, RTC_WRITE_DATA_1, 0, 0, read8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::rtc_w), this));
-
- m_rtc->chip_reset();
- // *********************************** / DS1315 'PHANTOM CLOCK' IMPLEMENTATION FOR 'DEC-100-B' ***************************************
-
-
- if (COLD_BOOT == 1)
- {
- COLD_BOOT = 2;
- m_crtc->MHFU(-100); // reset MHFU counter
- }
-
- // *********** HARD DISK CONTROLLER...
- if (m_inp5->read() == 0x01) // ...PRESENT?
- {
- // Install 8088 read / write handler
- address_space &io = machine().device<cpu_device>("maincpu")->space(AS_IO);
- io.unmap_readwrite(0x60, 0x60);
- io.install_read_handler(0x60, 0x60, read8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::hd_status_60_r), this));
- io.install_write_handler(0x60, 0x60, write8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::hd_status_60_w), this));
-
- hdc_reset();
- m_hdc_drive_ready = true;
- m_hdc_write_fault = false;
-
- hard_disk_file *local_hard_disk;
- local_hard_disk = rainbow_hdc_file(0); // one hard disk for now.
-
- output_set_value("led1", 0);
- if (local_hard_disk)
- {
- hard_disk_info *info;
- if ( (info = hard_disk_get_info(local_hard_disk)) )
- {
- output_set_value("led1", 1);
-
- UINT32 max_sector = (info->cylinders) * (info->heads) * (info->sectors);
- printf("\n%u MB HARD DISK: HEADS (1..8 OK) = %d / CYL. (151..1024 OK) = %d / SPT. (16 OK) = %d / SECTOR_BYTES (128..1024 OK) = %d\n", max_sector * 512 / 1000000,
- info->heads, info->cylinders, info->sectors, info->sectorbytes);
- }
- }
- }
-
- // *********** FLOPPY DISK CONTROLLER
- m_unit = INVALID_DRIVE;
- m_fdc->reset();
- m_fdc->set_floppy(NULL);
- m_fdc->dden_w(0);
-
- m_z80->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_HALT, ASSERT_LINE);
- m_z80_halted = true;
- m_zflip = true;
-
- INTZ80 = false;
- INT88 = false;
-
- m_kbd_tx_ready = m_kbd_rx_ready = false;
- m_kbd8251->write_cts(1);
- m_KBD = 0;
-
- m_irq_high = 0;
-
- // RESET ALL LEDs
- output_set_value("led1", 1);
- output_set_value("led2", 1);
- output_set_value("led3", 1);
- output_set_value("led4", 1);
- output_set_value("led5", 1);
- output_set_value("led6", 1);
- output_set_value("led7", 1);
-
- // GREEN KEYBOARD LEDs (1 = on, 0 = off):
- output_set_value("led_wait", 0); // led8
- output_set_value("led_compose", 0); // led9
- output_set_value("led_lock", 0); // led10
- output_set_value("led_hold", 0); // led11
-
- m_irq_mask = 0;
-}
-
-#ifdef KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
-#include "./rainbow_keyboard2.c"
-#endif
-
-UINT32 rainbow_state::screen_update_rainbow(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect)
-{
-/*
- // Suppress display when accessing floppy (switch to 'smooth scroll' when working with DOS, please)!
- if (MOTOR_DISABLE_counter) // IF motor running...
- {
- if (m_p_vol_ram[0x84] == 0x00) // IF jump scroll
- return 0;
- }
-*/
- m_crtc->palette_select(m_inp9->read());
-
- if (m_SCREEN_BLANK)
- m_crtc->video_blanking(bitmap, cliprect);
- else
- m_crtc->video_update(bitmap, cliprect);
- return 0;
-}
-
-// Interrupt handling and arbitration. See 3.1.3.8 OF PC-100 spec.
-void rainbow_state::update_8088_irqs()
-{
- static const int vectors[] = { 0x27, 0x26, 0x25, 0x20 };
-
- if (m_irq_mask != 0)
- {
- for (int i = 0; i < IRQ_8088_NMI; i++)
- {
- if (m_irq_mask & (1 << i))
- {
- m_i8088->set_input_line_and_vector(INPUT_LINE_INT0, ASSERT_LINE, vectors[i] | m_irq_high);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- else
- {
- m_i8088->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_INT0, CLEAR_LINE);
- }
-}
-
-void rainbow_state::raise_8088_irq(int ref)
-{
- m_irq_mask |= (1 << ref);
- update_8088_irqs();
-}
-
-void rainbow_state::lower_8088_irq(int ref)
-{
- m_irq_mask &= ~(1 << ref);
- update_8088_irqs();
-}
-
-// Only Z80 * private SRAM * is wait state free
-// (= fast enough to allow proper I/O to the floppy)
-
-// Shared memory is contended by refresh, concurrent
-// 8088 accesses and arbitration logic (DMA).
-READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::share_z80_r)
-{
- if (m_zflip)
- {
- if (offset < 0x8000)
- {
- return m_shared[offset + 0x8000];
- }
- else if (offset < 0x8800)
- {
- return m_z80_private[offset & 0x7ff]; // SRAM
- }
-
- return m_shared[offset ^ 0x8000];
- }
- else
- {
- if (offset < 0x800)
- {
- return m_z80_private[offset]; // SRAM
- }
-
- return m_shared[offset];
- }
-}
-
-WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::share_z80_w)
-{
- if (m_zflip)
- {
- if (offset < 0x8000)
- {
- m_shared[offset + 0x8000] = data;
- return; // [!]
- }
- else if (offset < 0x8800)
- {
- m_z80_private[offset & 0x7ff] = data; // SRAM
- return; // [!]
- }
-
- m_shared[offset ^ 0x8000] = data;
- }
- else
- {
- if (offset < 0x800)
- m_z80_private[offset] = data; // SRAM
- else
- m_shared[offset] = data;
- }
- return;
-}
-
-
-// ------------------------ClikClok (for model B; DS1315) ---------------------------------
-#define RTC_RESET_MACRO m_rtc->chip_reset(); \
- UINT8 *rom = memregion("maincpu")->base();
-
-#define RTC_ENABLE_MACRO \
- if (m_inp11->read() == 0x01) \
- { \
- if (offset & 1) \
- m_rtc->read_1(space, 0); \
- else \
- m_rtc->read_0(space, 0); \
- } \
- UINT8 *rom = memregion("maincpu")->base();
-
-#define RTC_READ_MACRO \
- if (m_rtc->chip_enable() && (m_inp11->read() == 0x01)) \
- return (m_rtc->read_data(space, 0) & 0x01); \
- UINT8 *rom = memregion("maincpu")->base();
-
-// *********** RTC RESET **************
-READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::rtc_reset)
-{
- RTC_RESET_MACRO
- return rom[RTC_RESET];
-}
-
-READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::rtc_reset2)
-{
- RTC_RESET_MACRO
- return rom[RTC_RESET + 0x2000];
-}
-
-// *********** RTC ENABLE **************
-READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::rtc_enable)
-{
- RTC_ENABLE_MACRO
- return rom[RTC_PATTERN_0 + offset];
-}
-
-READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::rtc_enable2)
-{
- RTC_ENABLE_MACRO
- return rom[RTC_PATTERN_0 + offset + 0x2000];
-}
-
-// ** READ single bit from RTC (or ROM) **
-READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::rtc_r)
-{
- RTC_READ_MACRO
- return rom[RTC_READ_DATA];
-}
-
-READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::rtc_r2)
-{
- RTC_READ_MACRO
- return rom[RTC_READ_DATA + 0x2000];
-}
-
-// Transfer data to DS1315 (read operation; data in offset):
-// (always return ROM char to prevent potential IRQ issues)
-READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::rtc_w)
-{
- if (m_rtc->chip_enable() && (m_inp11->read() == 0x01))
- m_rtc->write_data(space, offset & 0x01);
-
- UINT8 *rom = memregion("maincpu")->base();
- return rom[RTC_WRITE_DATA_0 + offset];
-}
-// ------------------------/ ClikClok (for model B; DS1315) ---------------------------------
-
-
-// ---------------------------- RD51 HARD DISK CONTROLLER ----------------------------------
-static const int SECTOR_SIZES[4] = { 256, 512, 1024, 128 };
-
-#define RD51_MAX_HEAD 8
-#define RD51_MAX_CYLINDER 1024
-#define RD51_SECTORS_PER_TRACK 16
-
-void rainbow_state::hdc_reset()
-{
-// printf(">> HARD DISC CONTROLLER RESET <<\n");
- logerror(">> HARD DISC CONTROLLER RESET <<\n");
-
- m_hdc->reset(); // NEW HDC
-
- m_bdl_irq = 0;
- update_bundle_irq(); // reset INTRQ
-
- m_hdc_buf_offset = 0;
- m_hdc_direction = 0;
-
- m_hdc->buffer_ready(false);
- m_hdc_write_gate = false;
-
- m_hdc_step_latch = false;
- m_hdc_index_latch = false;
-
- m_hdc_track0 = true; // set true to avoid stepping
-}
-
-// Return 'hard_disk_file' object for harddisk 1 (fixed).
-// < NULL if geometry is insane or other errors occured >
-hard_disk_file *(rainbow_state::rainbow_hdc_file(int drv))
-{
- m_hdc_drive_ready = false;
-
- if (m_inp5->read() != 0x01) // ...PRESENT?
- return NULL;
-
- if (drv != 0)
- return NULL;
-
- harddisk_image_device *img = NULL;
- img = dynamic_cast<harddisk_image_device *>(machine().device(subtag("harddisk1").c_str()));
-
- if (!img)
- return NULL;
-
- if (!img->exists())
- return NULL;
-
- hard_disk_file *file = img->get_hard_disk_file();
- hard_disk_info *info = hard_disk_get_info(file);
-
- // ALWAYS 16 SECTORS / TRACK.
- // CYLINDERS: 151 (~ 5 MB) to 1024 (max. cylinders on WD1010 controller)
- if (((info->sectors == RD51_SECTORS_PER_TRACK)) &&
- ((info->heads >= 1) && (info->heads <= RD51_MAX_HEAD)) && // HEADS WITHIN 1...8
- ((info->cylinders > 150) && (info->cylinders <= RD51_MAX_CYLINDER))
- )
- {
- m_hdc_drive_ready = true;
- return file; // HAS SANE GEOMETRY
- }
- else
- {
- UINT32 max_sector = info->cylinders * info->heads * info->sectors;
- printf("%u MB HARD DISK: HEADS (1..8 OK) = %d / CYL. (151..1024 OK) = %d / SPT. (16 OK) = %d / SECTOR_BYTES (128..1024 OK) = %d\n", max_sector * 512 / 1000000,
- info->heads, info->cylinders, info->sectors, info->sectorbytes);
-
- printf("\n <<< === REJECTED = (SANITY CHECK FAILED) === >>> \n");
- return NULL;
- }
-}
-
-// LBA sector from CHS
-static UINT32 get_and_print_lbasector(hard_disk_info *info, UINT16 cylinder, UINT8 head, UINT8 sector_number)
-{
- if (info == NULL)
- return 0;
-
- // LBA_ADDRESS = (C * HEADS + H) * NUMBER_SECTORS + (S - 1)
- UINT32 lbasector = (double)cylinder * info->heads; // LBA : ( x 4 )
- lbasector += head;
- lbasector *= info->sectors; // LBA : ( x 16 )
- lbasector += (sector_number - 1); // + (sector number - 1)
-
- logerror(" CYLINDER %u - HEAD %u - SECTOR NUMBER %u (LBA-SECTOR %u) ", cylinder, head, sector_number, lbasector);
- return lbasector;
-}
-
-// READ SECTOR (on BCS 1 -> 0 transition)
-WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hdc_read_sector)
-{
- static int last_state;
- int read_status = 1;
-
- if (!m_hdc_write_gate) // do not read when WRITE GATE is on
- {
- UINT8 SDH = (m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x06));
- int drv = (SDH & (8 + 16)) >> 3; // get DRIVE from SDH register
-
- if ( (state == 0) && (last_state == 1) && (drv == 0) )
- {
- read_status = 2;
-
- logerror("\nTRYING TO READ");
- output_set_value("led1", 0);
-
- int hi = (m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x05)) & 0x07;
- UINT16 cylinder = (m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x04)) | (hi << 8);
- UINT8 sector_number = m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x03);
-
- hard_disk_file *local_hard_disk;
- local_hard_disk = rainbow_hdc_file(0); // one hard disk for now.
-
- if (local_hard_disk)
- {
- read_status = 3;
-
- hard_disk_info *info;
- if ( (info = hard_disk_get_info(local_hard_disk)) )
- {
- read_status = 4;
- output_set_value("led1", 1);
-
- // Pointer to info + C + H + S
- UINT32 lbasector = get_and_print_lbasector(info, cylinder, SDH & 0x07, sector_number);
-
- if ((cylinder <= info->cylinders) && // filter invalid ranges
- (SECTOR_SIZES[(SDH >> 5) & 0x03] == info->sectorbytes) // may not vary in image!
- )
- {
- read_status = 5;
- if( hard_disk_read(local_hard_disk, lbasector, m_hdc_buffer) ) // accepts LBA sector (UINT32) !
- {
- read_status = 0;
- logerror("...success!\n");
- }
- }
- }
- m_hdc_buf_offset = 0;
- m_hdc->buffer_ready(true);
- } // if valid (..)
-
- if (read_status != 0)
- {
- logerror("...** READ FAILED WITH STATUS %u ** (CYLINDER %u - HEAD %u - SECTOR # %u - SECTOR_SIZE %u ) ***\n",
- read_status, cylinder, SDH & 0x07, sector_number, SECTOR_SIZES[(SDH >> 5) & 0x03]
- ) ;
- }
-
- } // (on BCS 1 -> 0)
-
- } // do not read when WRITE GATE is on
-
- last_state = state;
-}
-
-
-// WRITE SECTOR
-// ...IF WRITE_GATE (WG) TRANSITS FROM 1 -> 0
-
-// NO PROVISIONS for sector sizes != 512 or MULTIPLE DRIVES (> 0) !!!
-WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hdc_write_sector)
-{
- int success = 0;
- static int wg_last;
-
- if (state == 0)
- m_hdc_write_gate = false;
- else
- m_hdc_write_gate = true;
-
- int drv = ((m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x06)) & (8 + 16)) >> 3; // get DRIVE from SDH register
-
- if (((state == 0) && (wg_last == 1)) // Check correct state transition and DRIVE 0 ....
- && (drv == 0)
- )
- {
- output_set_value("led1", 0); // (1 = OFF ) =HARD DISK ACTIVITY =
- MOTOR_DISABLE_counter = 20;
-
- if (rainbow_hdc_file(0) != NULL)
- {
- success = do_write_sector();
- if (success < 88)
- logerror("! SECTOR WRITE (or FORMAT) FAULT ! ERROR CODE %i.\n", success);
-
- m_hdc_buf_offset = 0;
- m_hdc->buffer_ready(false);
- }
-
- // CHD WRITE FAILURES or UNMOUNTED HARDDSIK TRIGGER A PERMANENT ERROR.
- if (success < 50)
- m_hdc_write_fault = true; // reset only by HDC RESET!
- }
-
- wg_last = state; // remember state
-}
-
-
-// Initiated by 'hdc_write_sector' (below)
-// - in turn invoked by a WG: 1 -> 0 transit.
-// STATUS CODES:
-// 0 = DEFAULT ERROR (no HARD DISK FILE ?)
-// 10 = CHD WRITE FAILURE (?)
-
-// 50 = SANITY CHECK FAILED (cylinder limit / <> 512 sectors?)
-
-// 88 = (LOW LEVEL) WRITE/FORMAT (sector_count != 1 IGNORED)
-// 99 = SUCCESS : SECTOR WRITTEN
-
-// * RELIES * ON THE FACT THAT THERE WILL BE NO MULTI SECTOR TRANSFERS (!)
-int rainbow_state::do_write_sector()
-{
- int feedback = 0; // no error
- output_set_value("led1", 0); // ON
-
- hard_disk_file *local_hard_disk;
- local_hard_disk = rainbow_hdc_file(0); // one hard disk for now.
-
- if (local_hard_disk)
- {
- hard_disk_info *info;
- if ( (info = hard_disk_get_info(local_hard_disk)) )
- {
- feedback = 10;
- logerror("\n* TRYING TO WRITE * ");
- output_set_value("led1", 1); // OFF
-
- UINT8 SDH = (m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x06));
-
- int hi = (m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x05)) & 0x07;
- UINT16 cylinder = (m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x04)) | (hi << 8);
-
- int sector_number = m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x03);
- int sector_count = m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x02); // (1 = single sector)
-
- if (!((cylinder <= info->cylinders) && // filter invalid cylinders
- (SECTOR_SIZES[(SDH >> 5) & 0x03] == info->sectorbytes) // 512, may not vary
- ))
- {
- logerror("...*** SANITY CHECK FAILED (CYLINDER %u vs. info->cylinders %u - - SECTOR_SIZE %u vs. info->sectorbytes %u) ***\n",
- cylinder, info->cylinders, SECTOR_SIZES[(SDH >> 5) & 0x03], info->sectorbytes
- );
- return 50;
- }
- // Pointer to info + C + H + S
- UINT32 lbasector = get_and_print_lbasector(info, cylinder, SDH & 0x07, sector_number);
-
- if (sector_count != 1) // ignore all SECTOR_COUNTS != 1
- {
- logerror(" - ** IGNORED (SECTOR_COUNT !=1) **\n");
- return 88; // BAIL OUT
- }
-
- if (hard_disk_write(local_hard_disk, lbasector, m_hdc_buffer)) // accepts LBA sector (UINT32) !
- {
- logerror("...success! ****\n");
- feedback = 99;
- }
- else
- {
- logerror("...FAILURE **** \n");
- }
-
- } // IF 'info' not NULL
- } // IF hard disk present
-
- return feedback;
-}
-
-
-
-READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hd_status_60_r)
-{
- int data = m_hdc_buffer[m_hdc_buf_offset];
- //logerror("HARD DISK DISK BUFFER: READ offset %04x | data = %02x\n", m_hdc_buf_offset, data); // ! DO NOT CHANGE ORDER !
-
- m_hdc_buf_offset = (m_hdc_buf_offset + 1);
- if (m_hdc_buf_offset >= 1024) // 1 K enforced by controller
- {
- m_hdc_buf_offset = 0;
- m_hdc->buffer_ready(true);
- }
- return data;
-}
-
-WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hd_status_60_w)
-{
- //logerror("HARD DISK BUFFER: WRITE offset %04x | data = %02x\n", m_hdc_buf_offset, data);
-
- m_hdc_buffer[m_hdc_buf_offset] = data;
- m_hdc_buf_offset = (m_hdc_buf_offset + 1);
-
- if (m_hdc_buf_offset >= 1024) // 1 K enforced by controller
- {
- m_hdc_buf_offset = 0;
- m_hdc->buffer_ready(true);
- }
-}
-
-
-// Secondary Command / Status Registers(68H) is...
-// (A) a write - only register for commands
-// (B) a read - only register for status signals
-// Holds the status of the following signals:
-// - 3 hard-wired controller module identification bits.
-// - signals from the WD1010 chip,
-// - disk drive(latched status signals)
-READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hd_status_68_r)
-{
- // (*) Bits 5-7 : HARD WIRED IDENTIFICATION BITS, bits 5+7 = 1 and bit 6 = 0 (= 101 f?r RD51 module)
- int data = 0xe0; // 111 gives DRIVE NOT READY (when W is pressed on boot screen)
- if ((m_inp5->read() == 0x01) && (rainbow_hdc_file(0) != NULL))
- data = 0xa0; // A0 : OK, DRIVE IS READY (!)
-
- int my_offset = 0x07;
- int stat = m_hdc->read(space, my_offset);
- logerror("(x68) WD1010 register %04x (STATUS) read, result : %04x\n", my_offset, stat);
-
- // NOTE: SEEK COMPLETE IS CURRENTLY HARD WIRED / NOT FULLY EMULATED -
- // Bit 4 : SEEK COMPLETE: This status bit indicates that the disk drive positioned the R/W heads over the desired track on the disk surface.
-
- // (ALT.TEXT): "Seek Complete - When this signal from the disk drive goes low(0), it indicates that the R /W heads settled on the correct track.
- // Writing is inhibited until this signal goes low(0). Seek complete is high(1) during normal seek operation.
- if (stat & 16) // SEEK COMPLETE (bit 4)?
- data |= 16;
-
- // Bit 3 : DIRECTION : This bit indicates the direction the read/write heads in the disk
- // drive will move when the WD1010 chip issues step pulse(s). When high(1), the R / W heads will move toward the spindle.
- // When low (0), the heads will move away from the spindle, towards track O.
- if (m_hdc_direction)
- data |= 8;
-
- // Bit 2 : LATCHED STEP PULSE: This status bit from the step pulse latch indicates if the WD1010
- // chip issued a step pulse since the last time the 8088 processor cleared the step pulse latch.
- if (m_hdc_step_latch)
- data |= 4;
-
- // Bit 1 : LATCHED INDEX : This status bit from the index latch indicates if the disk drive
- // encountered an index mark since the last time the 8088 processor cleared the index latch.
- if (m_hdc_index_latch)
- data |= 2;
-
- // Bit 0 : CTRL BUSY : indicates that the WD 1010 chip is accessing the sector buffer. When this bit is set,
- // the 8088 cannot access the WD 1010 registers.
- if (stat & 128) // BUSY (bit 7)?
- data |= 1;
-
- return data;
-}
-
-
-// 68 (WRITE): Secondary Command Registers (68H) - - ERKL?RUNG: "write-only register for commands"
-// - see TABLE 4.8 (4-24)
-WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hd_status_68_w)
-{
- // Bit 4-7 : --- not used / reserved
-
- // Bit 3 : CLEAR STEP LATCH : This bit BAD<3>H clears out the step pulse latch. The step pulse
- //latch is set every time the WD1010 chip issues a step pulse.The output of the step pulse latch is sent to the secondary status register.
- if (data & 0x08)
- m_hdc_step_latch = false;
-
- // Bit 2 : CLEAR INDEX LATCH : This bit BAD<2>H clears out the index latch. The index latch is
- //set when the disk drive senses the index position on the disk.The index latch output is sent to the secondary status register.
- if (data & 0x04)
- m_hdc_index_latch = false;
-
- // * Bit 1 : SOFTWARE INITIALIZE: The BAD<I>H bit sets this bit. This bit, when set, initializes the
- // controller. The controller cannot be accessed for 7 microseconds(us) after the 8088 issues the software initialize.
- if (data & 0x02)
- hdc_reset();
-
- // * Bit 0 : SET BUFFER READY : READ SECTOR command: this bit, when set, tells the WDI010 chip that the sector buffer was emptied which would then end the
- // command. WRITE SECTOR / FORMAT CMD: bit tells the WD1010 that the sector buffer now contains valid data for transfer to the disk drive.
-
- // * SET BY BIOS: 2 : (WD1010 IRQ based transfer operation?) @ 0810
- // 1 : see @ 088D after 'READ_SECTOR_OK'
- if (data & 0x01)
- {
- logerror(">> HARD DISC * SET BUFFER READY * <<\n");
-
- output_set_value("led1", 0); // 1 = OFF (One of the CPU LEDs as DRIVE LED) = HARD DISK ACTIVITY =
- MOTOR_DISABLE_counter = 20;
-
- m_hdc->buffer_ready(true);
- }
-}
-
-
-/*
-/ READ ONLY REGISTER (HEX 69)
-
-The drive status register at I/O address 69H is a read-only register
-that monitors the status of control and error signals to/from the disk drive.
-
-0 Drive Select - high (1) indicates that the controller module is selecting the drive.
-
-1-3 Head Select - These 3 bits are the binary head address of the R/W head
-selected for the current read/write operation. The RD51 drive has 4 heads.
-
-4 Write Gate - The WDlOI0 chip asserts this bit high (1) to inform the 8088 of
-data being written on the disk. Signal also enables write current in disk drive.
-
-5 Drive Write Fault - The disk drive asserts this bit high (1) to indicate that a condition
-exists at the drive that may cause improper writing on the disk.
-Inhibits further writing until the error is corrected (.. until RESET?) [Bavarese]
-
-6 Drive Ready - When the disk drive together with SEEK COMPLETE asserts this
-bit high (1), it indicates that the drive is ready to read, write, or
-seek. When this bit is low (0), all reading, writing, and seeking are
-inhibited.
-
-7 Track 0 - The disk drive sets this bit high (1) when the R/W heads are
-positioned over cylinder 0 (the data track furthest away from the spindle).
-*/
-READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hd_status_69_r)
-{
- int HS = m_hdc->read(space, 0x06) & (1 + 2 + 4); // SDH bits 0-2 = HEAD #
- logerror("(x69 READ) %i = HEAD SELECT WD1010\n", HS);
-
- UINT8 data = (HS << 1);
-
- // DRIVE SELECT: 2 bits in SDH register of WDx010 could address 4 drives.
- // External circuit supports 1 drive here (DRIVE 0 selected or deselected)
- int DRV = ((m_hdc->read(space, 0x06) >> 3) & 0x01); // 0x03 gives error R6 with DIAG.DISK
- if (DRV == 0)
- {
- logerror("(x69 READ) %i = _DRIVE # 0_ SELECT! \n", DRV);
- data |= 1;
- }
-
- if (m_hdc_write_gate) // WRITE GATE (cached here)
- data |= 16;
-
- if (m_hdc_write_fault)
- data |= 32;
-
- if (m_hdc_drive_ready)
- data |= 64;
-
- // Fake TRACK 0 signal (normally FROM DRIVE)
- m_hdc_track0 = false; // Set a default
-
- int stat1 = m_hdc->read(space, 0x04); // CYL LO
- int stat2 = m_hdc->read(space, 0x05); // CYL HI
- if ((stat1 == 0) && (stat2 == 0))
- m_hdc_track0 = true;
-
- if (m_hdc_track0)
- {
- data |= 128;
- logerror("(x69 READ) TRACK 00 detected\n");
- }
-
- return data;
-}
-
-// TREAT SIGNALS FROM / TO CONTROLLER
-WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hdc_step)
-{
- m_hdc_step_latch = true;
-
- output_set_value("led1", 0); // 1 = OFF (One of the CPU LEDs as DRIVE LED) = HARD DISK ACTIVITY =
- MOTOR_DISABLE_counter = 20;
-}
-
-WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hdc_direction)
-{
- m_hdc_direction = state; // (0 = OUT)
-}
-
-READ_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hdc_drive_ready)
-{
- return m_hdc_drive_ready;
-}
-
-READ_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hdc_write_fault)
-{
- return m_hdc_write_fault;
-}
-
-// Buffer counter reset when BCR goes from 0 -> 1
-WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hdc_bcr)
-{
- static int bcr_state;
- if ((bcr_state == 0) && (state == 1))
- hdc_buffer_counter_reset();
- bcr_state = state;
-}
-
-void rainbow_state::hdc_buffer_counter_reset()
-{
- m_hdc->buffer_ready(false);
- m_hdc_buf_offset = 0;
-}
-
-// DATA REQUEST - When high (..) initiates data transfers
-// to or from the sector buffer. On a READ, this signal
-// goes high AFTER the sector buffer is filled.
-
-// On a WRITE / FORMAT command, signal goes high when the WD1010
-// chip is READY TO ACCESS the information in the sector buffer.
-WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hdc_bdrq)
-{
- static int old_state;
-
- logerror("BDRQ - BUFFER DATA REQUEST OBTAINED: %u\n", state);
- if ((state == 1) && (old_state == 0))
- {
- hdc_buffer_counter_reset();
-
- m_bdl_irq = state;
- update_bundle_irq(); // TRIGGER AN INTERRUPT
- }
- old_state = state;
-}
-// ---------------------------- / RD51 HARD DISK CONTROLLER ----------------------------------
-
-
-// IRQ service for both RD51 and COMM. OPTION
-void rainbow_state::update_bundle_irq()
-{
- if (m_bdl_irq == 0)
- {
- lower_8088_irq(IRQ_BDL_INTR_L);
-
- if (m_inp5->read() == 0x01)
- hdc_buffer_counter_reset();
- }
- else
- {
- raise_8088_irq(IRQ_BDL_INTR_L);
- }
-}
-
-WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::bundle_irq)
-{
- m_bdl_irq = state;
- update_bundle_irq();
-}
-
-
-
-READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::system_parameter_r)
-{
-#ifdef FORCE_RAINBOW_B_LOGO
-
- // WORKAROUND: Initialize NVRAM + VOLATILE RAM with DEFAULTS + correct RAM SIZE !
- int test = (m_inp8->read() >> 16) - 2; // 0 = 128 K (!)
- if (test >= 0)
- {
- m_p_vol_ram[0xdb] = test;
- m_p_nvram[0xdb] = test;
- }
-
- // NVRAM @ 0x89 : AUTO RPT(0 = OFF 1 = ON)
- m_p_nvram[0x89] = 0; // AUTO REPEAT ON (1 would be DETRIMENTAL TO "SET-UP" (80/132 + 50/60 Hz) with KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND (!)
-#endif
-
-
- /* Info about option boards is in bits 0 - 3:
- SYSTEM PARAMETER INFORMATION: see AA-P308A-TV page 92 section 14.0
- Bundle card (1) | Floppy (2) | Graphics (4) | Memory option (8)
- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
- B F G M
- (bit SET means NOT present; 4-7 reserved )
-
- B : no separation between the 2 available 'bundle cards' (HD controller / COMM.OPTION) ?
-
- M : old RAM extension (128 / 192 K ?) detected with OPTION_PRESENT bit, newer models 'by presence'.
- BIOS uses a seperate IRQ vector for RAM board detection (at least on a 100-B).
- */
- return (((m_inp5->read() == 1) ? 0 : 1) |
- ((m_inp6->read() == 1) ? 0 : 2) |
- ((m_inp7->read() == 1) ? 0 : 4) |
- ((m_inp8->read() > BOARD_RAM) ? 0 : 8)
- // 16 | 32 | 64 | 128 // to be verified.
- );
-}
-
-READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::comm_control_r)
-{
- /* [02] COMMUNICATIONS STATUS REGISTER - PAGE 154 (**** READ **** )
- Used to read status of SERIAL port, IRQ line of each CPU, and MHFU logic enable signal.
-
- // What the specs says on how MHFU detection is disabled:
- // 1. by first disabling interrupts with CLI
- // 2. by writing 0x00 to port 0x10C (handled by a 8088 write handler)
- // MHFU is re-enabled by writing to 0x0c (or 'automatically after STI') <-- when under BIOS control ?
- */
- int data = 0;
- if (COLD_BOOT == 2)
- data = 0; // During boot phase 2, never enable MHFU (prevents errors).
- else
- {
- data = m_crtc->MHFU(1);
- }
- return (((data) ? 0x00 : 0x20) | // // (L) status of MHFU flag => bit pos.5
- ((INT88) ? 0x00 : 0x40) | // (L)
- ((INTZ80) ? 0x00 : 0x80) // (L)
- );
-}
-
-WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::comm_control_w)
-{
- /* Communication control register of -COMM- port (when written):
-
- 8088 LEDs:
- 5 7 6 4 <- BIT POSITION
- D6 -D5-D4-D3 <- INTERNAL LED NUMBER (DEC PDF)
- -4--5--6--7- <- NUMBERS EMBOSSED ON BACK OF PLASTIC HOUSING (see error chart)
- */
- output_set_value("led4", BIT(data, 5)); // LED "D6"
- output_set_value("led5", BIT(data, 7)); // LED "D5"
- output_set_value("led6", BIT(data, 6)); // LED "D4"
- output_set_value("led7", BIT(data, 4)); // LED "D3"
-
- // printf("%02x to COMM.CONTROL REGISTER\n", data);
-}
-
-
-
-// 8088 writes to port 0x00 (interrupts Z80)
-// See page 133 (4-34)
-WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::i8088_latch_w)
-{
- // printf("%02x to Z80 mailbox\n", data);
-
- // The interrupt vector address(F7H) placed on the bus is hardwired into the Z80A interrupt vector encoder.
- // The F7H interrupt vector address causes the Z80A processor to perform an RST 30 instruction in
- // interrupt mode 0
- m_z80->set_input_line_and_vector(0, ASSERT_LINE, 0xf7);
- m_z80_mailbox = data;
-
- INTZ80 = true; //
-}
-
-// Z80 reads port 0x00
-// See page 134 (4-35)
-READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_latch_r)
-{
- // printf("Read %02x from Z80 mailbox\n", m_z80_mailbox);
- m_z80->set_input_line(0, CLEAR_LINE);
-
- INTZ80 = false;
- return m_z80_mailbox;
-}
-
-// Z80 writes to port 0x00 (interrupts 8088)
-// See page 134 (4-35)
-WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_latch_w)
-{
- // printf("%02x to 8088 mailbox\n", data);
- raise_8088_irq(IRQ_8088_MAILBOX);
- m_8088_mailbox = data;
-
- INT88 = true;
-}
-
-// 8088 reads port 0x00. See page 133 (4-34)
-READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::i8088_latch_r)
-{
- // printf("Read %02x from 8088 mailbox\n", m_8088_mailbox);
- lower_8088_irq(IRQ_8088_MAILBOX);
-
- INT88 = false;
- return m_8088_mailbox;
-}
-
-// (Z80) : WRITE to 0x20
-WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_diskdiag_read_w)
-{
- m_zflip = true;
-}
-
-// (Z80) : PORT 21H * WRITE *
-WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_diskdiag_write_w)
-{
- /* Z80 LEDs:
- 4 5 6 <- bit #
- D11 D10 -D9 <- INTERNAL LED NUMBER (see PDF)
- -1 --2-- 3 <- NUMBERS EMBOSSED ON BACK OF PLASTIC HOUSING (see error chart)
- */
- output_set_value("led1", BIT(data, 4)); // LED "D11"
- output_set_value("led2", BIT(data, 5)); // LED "D10"
- output_set_value("led3", BIT(data, 6)); // LED "D9"
-
- m_zflip = false;
-}
-
-// (Z80) : PORT 21H _READ_
-READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_generalstat_r)
-{
- /*
- General / diag.status register Z80 / see page 157 (table 4-18).
- ---- BITS FROM RX50 CONTROLLER CARD:
- D7 : STEP L : reflects status of STEP signal _FROM FDC_
- (when this 2us output pulse is low, the stepper will move into DIR)
- D6 : WRITE GATE L :reflects status of WRITE GATE signal _FROM FDC_
- (asserted low before data can be written on the diskette)
- D5 : TR00: reflects status of TRACK 0 signal (= 1) * from the disk drive *
- D4 : DIR L: reflects status of DIRECTION signal * FROM FDC * to disk
- (when low, the head will step towards the center)
- D3 : READY L: reflects status of READY L signal * from the disk drive *
- (low active, asserts when disk is inserted and door is closed)
- ---- BITS BELOW FROM MAINBOARD:
- D2 : INT88 L: (bit reads the INT88 bit sent by Z80 to interrupt 8088)
- D1 : INTZ80 L: (bit reads the INTZ80 bit sent by 8088 to interrupt Z80)
- D0 : ZFLIP L: (read from the diagnostic control register of Z80A)
- */
- static int last_track;
-
- int track = 0;
- int fdc_step = 0;
- int fdc_ready = 0;
- int tk00 = 0;
- int fdc_write_gate = 0;
- int last_dir = 0;
-
- printf("\nFLOPPY %02d - ", m_unit); // TEST-DEBUG
-
- // Attempt to block invalid accesses
- if (m_unit != INVALID_DRIVE)
- {
- track = m_fdc->track_r(space, 0);
- if (track != last_track)
- fdc_step = 1; // calculate STEP (sic)
- last_track = track;
-
- if (!m_floppy->ready_r()) // weird (see wd_fdc)
- fdc_ready = 1;
-
- if (fdc_ready)
- fdc_write_gate = 1; // * FAKE * WRITE GATE !
-
- // "valid only when drive is selected" !
- if (!m_floppy->trk00_r()) // weird (see wd_fdc)
- tk00 = 1;
-
- if (last_track > track)
- last_dir = 1; // correct?
- else
- last_dir = 0;
-
- if (fdc_ready == 1)
- printf(" RDY:1 "); // TEST-DEBUG
- else
- printf(" RDY:0 "); // TEST-DEBUG
-
- if (fdc_step == 1)
- printf(" STP:1 "); // TEST-DEBUG
- else
- printf(" STP:0 "); // TEST-DEBUG
-
- if (tk00 == 0)
- printf(" TK00=0 "); // TEST-DEBUG
- else
- printf(" TK00=1 "); // TEST-DEBUG
-
- }
-
- int data = (
- ((fdc_step) ? 0x00 : 0x80) |
- ((fdc_write_gate) ? 0x00 : 0x40) |
- ((tk00) ? 0x20 : 0x00) | // ***** ALL LOW ACTIVE - EXCEPT tk00 :
- ((last_dir) ? 0x00 : 0x10) |
- ((fdc_ready) ? 0x00 : 0x08) |
- ((INT88) ? 0x00 : 0x04) |
- ((INTZ80) ? 0x00 : 0x02) |
- ((m_zflip) ? 0x00 : 0x01)
- );
-
- return data;
-}
-
-
-
-// (Z80) : PORT 40H _READ_
-// 40H diskette status Register **** READ ONLY *** ( 4-60 of TM100.pdf )
-READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_diskstatus_r)
-{
- int track = 0;
-
- // AND 00111011 - return what was WRITTEN to D5-D3, D1, D0 previously
- // (except D7,D6,D2)
- int data = m_z80_diskcontrol & 0x3b;
-
- // -DOES NOT WORK HERE- Attempt to block invalid accesses
- if (m_unit != INVALID_DRIVE)
- {
- // D7: DRQ: reflects status of DATA REQUEST signal from FDC.
- // '1' indicates that FDC has read data OR requires new write data.
- data |= m_fdc->drq_r() ? 0x80 : 0x00;
-
- // D6: IRQ: indicates INTERRUPT REQUEST signal from FDC. Indicates that a
- // status bit has changed. Set to 1 at the completion of any
- // command (.. see page 207 or 5-25).
- data |= m_fdc->intrq_r() ? 0x40 : 0x00;
-
- // D5: SIDE 0H: status of side select signal at J2 + J3 of RX50 controller.
- // For 1 sided drives, this bit will always read low (0).
-
- // D4: MOTOR 1 ON L: 0 = indicates MOTOR 1 ON bit is set in drive control reg.
- // D3: MOTOR 0 ON L: 0 = indicates MOTOR 0 ON bit is set in drive "
-
- track = m_fdc->track_r(space, 0);
-
- // Print HEX track number
- static UINT8 bcd2hex[] = { 0x3f, 0x06, 0x5b, 0x4f, 0x66, 0x6d, 0x7d, 0x07, 0x7f, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x7c, 0x39, 0x5e, 0x79, 0x71 };
- // 0...9 ,A (0x77), b (0x7c), C (0x39) , d (0x5e), E (0x79), F (0x71)
- output_set_digit_value(0, bcd2hex[(track >> 4) & 0x0f]);
- output_set_digit_value(1, bcd2hex[(track - ((track >> 4) << 4)) & 0x0f]);
- }
-
- // D2: TG43 L : 0 = INDICATES TRACK > 43 SIGNAL FROM FDC TO DISK DRIVE.
- if (track > 43)
- data = data & (255 - 4);
- else
- data = data | 4;
-
- // D1: DS1 H: reflect status of bits 0 and 1 form disk.control reg.
- // D0: DS0 H: "
- return data;
-}
-
-// (Z80) : PORT 40H * WRITE *
-// NOTE: routine will accept invalid drive letters...
-WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_diskcontrol_w)
-{
- int selected_drive = INVALID_DRIVE;
- static const char *names[] = { FD1793_TAG ":0", FD1793_TAG ":1", FD1793_TAG ":2", FD1793_TAG ":3" };
-
- int drive = 0;
- if (m_inp10->read() && ((data & 3) < 2))
- drive = (data & 1) + 2;
- else
- drive = data & 3;
-
- floppy_connector *con = NULL;
- if (drive < MAX_FLOPPIES)
- con = machine().device<floppy_connector>(names[drive]);
-
- if (con)
- {
- m_floppy = con->get_device();
- if (m_floppy)
- selected_drive = drive;
- //printf("%i <- SELECTED DRIVE...\n", m_unit);
- }
-
- if (selected_drive == INVALID_DRIVE)
- {
- printf("(m_unit = %i) ** SELECTED DRIVE ** INVALID. (selected drive = %i)\n", m_unit, selected_drive);
- m_unit = INVALID_DRIVE;
- m_floppy = NULL;
- }
-
- if (m_floppy != NULL)
- {
- m_fdc->set_floppy(m_floppy); // Sets new _image device_
- if (!m_floppy->exists())
- {
- m_floppy = NULL;
- printf("(m_unit = %i) SELECTED IMAGE *** DOES NOT EXIST *** (selected drive = %i)\n", m_unit, selected_drive);
- selected_drive = INVALID_DRIVE;
- //m_unit = INVALID_DRIVE;
- }
- else
- {
- m_floppy->ss_w((data & 20) ? 1 : 0); // RX50 board in Rainbow has 'side select'
- m_floppy->set_rpm(300.);
- }
- }
-
- output_set_value("driveled0", (selected_drive == 0) ? 1 : 0);
- output_set_value("driveled1", (selected_drive == 1) ? 1 : 0);
-
- output_set_value("driveled2", (selected_drive == 2) ? 1 : 0);
- output_set_value("driveled3", (selected_drive == 3) ? 1 : 0);
-
- if (selected_drive < 4)
- {
- m_unit = selected_drive;
-
- if (MOTOR_DISABLE_counter == 0) // "one shot"
- MOTOR_DISABLE_counter = 20;
-
- // FORCE_READY = 0 : assert DRIVE READY on FDC (diagnostic override; USED BY BIOS!)
- bool force_ready = ((data & 4) == 0) ? true : false;
- m_fdc->set_force_ready(force_ready);
- }
-
- int enable_start = 0;
- int disable_start = 2; // set defaults
-
- if (m_unit == INVALID_DRIVE)
- {
- printf("\n**** INVALID DRIVE ****");
- data = (data & (255 - 3)) | m_unit;
-
- data = data & (255 - 8); // MOTOR 0 OFF
- data = data & (255 - 16); // MOTOR 1 OFF
- }
- else
- {
- data = (data & (255 - 3)) | m_unit;
-
- if (m_unit < 2)
- {
- data = data | 8; // MOTOR 0 (for A or B)
- }
- else
- {
- data = data | 16; // MOTOR 1 (for C or D)
- enable_start = 2;
- disable_start = 4;
- }
-
- // RX-50 has head A and head B (1 for each of the 2 disk slots in a RX-50).
- // Assume the other one is switched off -
- for (int f_num = 0; f_num < MAX_FLOPPIES; f_num++)
- {
- floppy_connector *con = machine().device<floppy_connector>(names[f_num]);
- floppy_image_device *tmp_floppy = con->get_device();
-
- tmp_floppy->mon_w(ASSERT_LINE);
- if ((f_num >= enable_start) && (f_num < disable_start))
- tmp_floppy->mon_w(CLEAR_LINE); // enable
- }
-
- }
-
- m_z80_diskcontrol = data;
-}
-// --------- END OF Z80 --------------------
-
-READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::read_video_ram_r)
-{
- return m_p_ram[offset];
-}
-
-
-// **************************************************
-// VIDEO INTERRUPT HANDLING
-// **************************************************
-
-INTERRUPT_GEN_MEMBER(rainbow_state::vblank_irq)
-{
- raise_8088_irq(IRQ_8088_VBL);
- m_crtc->notify_vblank(true);
-}
-
-
-WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::clear_video_interrupt)
-{
- lower_8088_irq(IRQ_8088_VBL);
- m_crtc->notify_vblank(false);
-}
-
-// Reflects bits from 'diagnostic_w', except test jumpers
-READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::diagnostic_r) // 8088 (port 0A READ). Fig.4-29 + table 4-15
-{
- return ((m_diagnostic & (0xf1)) | // MASK 0xf1 = 11110001
- (m_inp1->read() |
- m_inp2->read() |
- m_inp3->read()
- )
- );
-}
-
-
-WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::diagnostic_w) // 8088 (port 0A WRITTEN). Fig.4-28 + table 4-15
-{
- // printf("%02x to diag port (PC=%x)\n", data, space.device().safe_pc());
- m_SCREEN_BLANK = (data & 2) ? false : true;
-
- // ZRESET (high at powerup)
- if (!(data & 1))
- {
- m_z80->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_HALT, ASSERT_LINE);
- m_z80_halted = true;
- }
-
- if ((data & 1) && (m_z80_halted))
- {
- m_zflip = true;
- m_z80_halted = false;
-
- m_z80->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_HALT, CLEAR_LINE);
- m_z80->reset();
- }
-
- if ((m_diagnostic & 1) && !(data & 1))
- {
- printf("\nFDC ** RESET **");
- m_fdc->reset();
- }
-
- if (!(m_diagnostic & 1) && (data & 1))
- {
- printf("\nFDC RESTORE");
- m_fdc->soft_reset(); // See formatter description p.197 or 5-13
- }
-
- // MISSING BITS (* not vital for normal operation, see diag.disk) -
- // BIT 2: GRF VID SEL (0 = system module; 1 = graphics option)
- // BIT 3: PARITY TEST (1 = enables parity test on memory option board)
- // * BIT 4: DIAG LOOPBACK (0 at power-up; 1 directs RX50 and DC12 output to printer port)
- // * BIT 5: PORT LOOPBACK (1 enables loopback for COMM, PRINTER, KEYBOARD ports)
-
- /* 2.1.7.3 DIAGNOSTIC LOOPBACK Maintenance Bit - The DIAGNOSTIC LOOPBACK bit is a
- maintenance bit that is cleared on power - up.This bit, when set to 1,
- allows the floppy data separator and the serial video output to be tested
- through the use of the printer port. The following table shows how signals are routed.
-
- DIAGNOSTIC LOOPBACK = 0 DIAGNOSTIC LOOPBACK = 1 SIGNAL INPUT
- SIGNAL SOURCE SIGNAL SOURCE TO
- FROM FROM
- PRT RDATA(J2) VIDEO OUT PRT RXD(7201)
- PRT RXTXC 500 KHZ PRT RXTXC(7201)
- MASTER CLK 250 KHZ VIDEO CLK(DCO11)
- FLOPPY RAW DATA PRT TXD(7201) FLOPPY DATA SEPARATOR
-
- During Diagnostic Loopback, the - TEST input of the 8088 is connected to the
- interrupt output of the MPSC.Thus, using the 8088's WAIT instruction in a
- polled I / O loop, the diagnostic firmware will be able to keep up with the
- 500 Kb data rate on the MPSC.
- */
- if (data & 16)
- {
- printf("\nWARNING: UNEMULATED DIAG LOOPBACK (directs RX50 and DC12 output to printer port) ****");
- }
-
- if (data & 32)
- {
- /* BIT 5: PORT LOOPBACK (1 enables loopback for COMM, PRINTER, KEYBOARD ports)
- 2.1.7.2. of AA-V523A-TV (PDF Mar83) says how the signals are routed:
- port_loopback_0 | port_loopback_1 SIGNAL INPUT TO
- COMM RCV DATA.......COMM TXD..........COMM_RXD
- PRT RCV DATA.......KBD TXD...........PRT RDATA
- KBD RCV DATA.......PRT TXD...........KBD RXD
- */
- printf("\nWARNING: UNEMULATED PORT LOOPBACK (COMM, PRINTER, KEYBOARD ports) ****");
- }
-
- // BIT 6: Transfer data from volatile memory to NVM (PROGRAM: 1 => 0 BIT 6)
- if (!(data & 0x40) && (m_diagnostic & 0x40))
- memcpy(m_p_nvram, m_p_vol_ram, 256);
-
- // BIT 7: Transfer data from NVM to volatile memory (RECALL 0 => 1 BIT 7)
- if ((data & 0x80) && !(m_diagnostic & 0x80))
- memcpy(m_p_vol_ram, m_p_nvram, 256);
-
- m_diagnostic = data;
-}
-
-
-// KEYBOARD
-void rainbow_state::update_kbd_irq()
-{
-#ifndef KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
- if ((m_kbd_rx_ready) || (m_kbd_tx_ready))
- {
- raise_8088_irq(IRQ_8088_KBD);
- }
- else
- {
- lower_8088_irq(IRQ_8088_KBD);
- }
-#endif
-}
-
-WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::kbd_tx)
-{
- // printf("%02x to keyboard\n", state);
- m_lk201->rx_w(state);
-}
-
-WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::kbd_rxready_w)
-{
- // printf("rxready %d\n", state);
- m_kbd_rx_ready = (state == 1) ? true : false;
- update_kbd_irq();
-}
-
-WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::kbd_txready_w)
-{
- // printf("8251 txready %d\n", state);
- m_kbd_tx_ready = (state == 1) ? true : false;
- update_kbd_irq();
-}
-
-WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::write_keyboard_clock)
-{
- m_kbd8251->write_txc(state);
- m_kbd8251->write_rxc(state);
-}
-
-TIMER_DEVICE_CALLBACK_MEMBER(rainbow_state::motor_tick)
-{
- m_hdc_index_latch = true; // HDC drive index signal (not working ?)
-
- if (MOTOR_DISABLE_counter)
- MOTOR_DISABLE_counter--;
-
- if (MOTOR_DISABLE_counter < 2)
- {
- output_set_value("driveled0", 0); // DRIVE 0 (A)
- output_set_value("driveled1", 0); // DRIVE 1 (B)
- output_set_value("driveled2", 0); // DRIVE 2 (C)
- output_set_value("driveled3", 0); // DRIVE 3 (D)
-
- output_set_value("led1", 1); // 1 = OFF (One of the CPU LEDs as DRIVE LED)
- }
-
- if (m_crtc->MHFU(1)) // MHFU * flag * enabled ?
- {
- int data = m_crtc->MHFU(-1); // increment MHFU, return new value
-
- // MHFU gets active if the 8088 has not acknowledged a video processor interrupt within approx. 108 milliseconds.
- // Timer reset by 2 sources : the VERT INT L from the DC012, or the MHFU ENB L from the enable flip - flop.
-
- if ( data > 480 ) // longer than needed. Better than an instant "INTERRUPT 16"
- {
- for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
- printf("\nWATCHDOG TRIPPED *** NOW RESET MACHINE ***\n");
-
- m_crtc->MHFU(-100); // -100 : Enable MHFU flag
-
- if (m_inp12->read() == 0x01) // DIP for watchdog set?
- {
- COLD_BOOT = 0; // massive foulup (no recovery)
- device().machine().schedule_soft_reset(); // FFFF:0
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (m_beep_counter > 0)
- m_beep_counter--;
-}
-
-// on 100-B, DTR from the keyboard 8051 controls bit 7 of IRQ vectors
-WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::irq_hi_w)
-{
- m_irq_high = (state == ASSERT_LINE) ? 0x80 : 0;
- //logerror("%i = m_irq_high\n", m_irq_high);
-}
-
-/* F4 Character Displayer */
-static const gfx_layout rainbow_charlayout =
-{
- 8, 10, /* 8 x 16 characters */
- 256, /* 256 characters */
- 1, /* 1 bits per pixel */
- { 0 }, /* no bitplanes */
- /* x offsets */
- { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 },
- /* y offsets */
- { 15 * 8, 0 * 8, 1 * 8, 2 * 8, 3 * 8, 4 * 8, 5 * 8, 6 * 8, 7 * 8, 8 * 8 },
- 8 * 16 /* every char takes 16 bytes */
-};
-
-static GFXDECODE_START(rainbow)
-GFXDECODE_ENTRY("chargen", 0x0000, rainbow_charlayout, 0, 1)
-GFXDECODE_END
-
-
-static MACHINE_CONFIG_START(rainbow, rainbow_state)
-MCFG_DEFAULT_LAYOUT(layout_rainbow)
-
-/* basic machine hardware */
-MCFG_CPU_ADD("maincpu", I8088, XTAL_24_0734MHz / 5)
-MCFG_CPU_PROGRAM_MAP(rainbow8088_map)
-MCFG_CPU_IO_MAP(rainbow8088_io)
-MCFG_CPU_VBLANK_INT_DRIVER("screen", rainbow_state, vblank_irq)
-
-MCFG_CPU_ADD("subcpu", Z80, XTAL_24_0734MHz / 6)
-MCFG_CPU_PROGRAM_MAP(rainbowz80_mem)
-MCFG_CPU_IO_MAP(rainbowz80_io)
-
-/* video hardware */
-MCFG_SCREEN_ADD("screen", RASTER)
-MCFG_SCREEN_REFRESH_RATE(60)
-MCFG_SCREEN_VBLANK_TIME(ATTOSECONDS_IN_USEC(2500)) /* not accurate */
-MCFG_SCREEN_SIZE(132 * 10, 49 * 10)
-MCFG_SCREEN_VISIBLE_AREA(0, 80 * 10 - 1, 0, 48 * 10 - 1)
-MCFG_SCREEN_UPDATE_DRIVER(rainbow_state, screen_update_rainbow)
-MCFG_SCREEN_PALETTE("vt100_video:palette")
-MCFG_GFXDECODE_ADD("gfxdecode", "vt100_video:palette", rainbow)
-
-MCFG_DEVICE_ADD("vt100_video", RAINBOW_VIDEO, 0)
-MCFG_VT_SET_SCREEN("screen")
-MCFG_VT_CHARGEN("chargen")
-MCFG_VT_VIDEO_RAM_CALLBACK(READ8(rainbow_state, read_video_ram_r))
-MCFG_VT_VIDEO_CLEAR_VIDEO_INTERRUPT_CALLBACK(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, clear_video_interrupt))
-
-MCFG_FD1793_ADD(FD1793_TAG, XTAL_24_0734MHz / 24) // no separate 1 Mhz quartz
-//MCFG_WD_FDC_FORCE_READY
-MCFG_FLOPPY_DRIVE_ADD(FD1793_TAG ":0", rainbow_floppies, "525qd0", rainbow_state::floppy_formats)
-MCFG_FLOPPY_DRIVE_ADD(FD1793_TAG ":1", rainbow_floppies, "525qd1", rainbow_state::floppy_formats)
-MCFG_FLOPPY_DRIVE_ADD(FD1793_TAG ":2", rainbow_floppies, "525qd2", rainbow_state::floppy_formats)
-MCFG_FLOPPY_DRIVE_ADD(FD1793_TAG ":3", rainbow_floppies, "525qd3", rainbow_state::floppy_formats)
-MCFG_SOFTWARE_LIST_ADD("flop_list", "rainbow")
-
-
-/// ********************************* HARD DISK CONTROLLER *****************************************
-MCFG_DEVICE_ADD("hdc", WD2010, 5000000) // 10 Mhz quartz on controller (divided by 2 for WCLK)
-MCFG_WD2010_OUT_INTRQ_CB(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, bundle_irq)) // FIRST IRQ SOURCE (OR'ed with DRQ)
-MCFG_WD2010_OUT_BDRQ_CB(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, hdc_bdrq)) // BUFFER DATA REQUEST
-
-// SIGNALS -FROM- WD CONTROLLER:
-MCFG_WD2010_OUT_BCS_CB(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, hdc_read_sector)) // Problem: OUT_BCS_CB = WRITE8 ... (!)
-MCFG_WD2010_OUT_BCR_CB(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, hdc_bcr)) // BUFFER COUNTER RESET (pulses)
-
-MCFG_WD2010_OUT_WG_CB(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, hdc_write_sector)) // WRITE GATE
-MCFG_WD2010_OUT_STEP_CB(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, hdc_step)) // STEP PULSE
-MCFG_WD2010_OUT_DIRIN_CB(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, hdc_direction))
-
-MCFG_WD2010_IN_WF_CB(READLINE(rainbow_state, hdc_write_fault)) // WRITE FAULT (set to GND if not serviced)
-
-MCFG_WD2010_IN_DRDY_CB(READLINE(rainbow_state, hdc_drive_ready)) // DRIVE_READY (set to VCC if not serviced)
-MCFG_WD2010_IN_SC_CB(VCC) // SEEK COMPLETE (set to VCC if not serviced)
-
-// CURRENTLY NOT EVALUATED WITHIN 'WD2010':
-MCFG_WD2010_IN_TK000_CB(VCC)
-MCFG_WD2010_IN_INDEX_CB(VCC)
-
-MCFG_HARDDISK_ADD("harddisk1")
-/// ******************************** / HARD DISK CONTROLLER ****************************************
-
-MCFG_DS1315_ADD("rtc") // DS1315 (ClikClok for DEC-100 B) * OPTIONAL *
-
-MCFG_DEVICE_ADD("kbdser", I8251, 0)
-MCFG_I8251_TXD_HANDLER(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, kbd_tx))
-MCFG_I8251_DTR_HANDLER(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, irq_hi_w))
-MCFG_I8251_RXRDY_HANDLER(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, kbd_rxready_w))
-MCFG_I8251_TXRDY_HANDLER(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, kbd_txready_w))
-
-MCFG_DEVICE_ADD(LK201_TAG, LK201, 0)
-MCFG_LK201_TX_HANDLER(DEVWRITELINE("kbdser", i8251_device, write_rxd))
-
-MCFG_DEVICE_ADD("keyboard_clock", CLOCK, 4800 * 16) // 8251 is set to /16 on the clock input
-MCFG_CLOCK_SIGNAL_HANDLER(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, write_keyboard_clock))
-
-MCFG_TIMER_DRIVER_ADD_PERIODIC("motor", rainbow_state, motor_tick, attotime::from_hz(60))
-
-MCFG_NVRAM_ADD_0FILL("nvram")
-MACHINE_CONFIG_END
-
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// 'Rainbow 100-A' (system module 70-19974-00, PSU H7842-A)
-// - first generation hardware (introduced May '82) with ROM 04.03.11
-// - inability to boot from hard disc (mind the inadequate PSU)
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// AVAILABLE RAM: 64 K on board (versus 128 K on model 'B').
-
-// Two compatible memory expansions were sold by DEC:
-// (PCIXX-AA) : 64 K (usable on either Rainbow 100-A or 100-B) *
-// (PCIXX-AB) : 192 K ( " ) *
-// Totals to 256 K on a 100-A, while the RAM limit appears to be 832 K.
-
-// * DEC changed the way signals are handled on J6 (memory connector) later:
-// "Whether a PC100-A or PC100-B memory module is installed on the PC100-B system module
-// affects the functions the signals on 5 pins (29, 30, 32, 43, and 47) of the J6 connector
-// will perform." (from 'EK-RB100_TM_001 Addendum for PC100-A_PC100-B Dec.84' page 120).
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// KNOWN DIFFERENCES TO 100-B:
-// - cannot control bit 7 of IRQ vector (prevents DOS > 2.01 from booting on unmodified hardware)
-// - 4 color palette with graphics option (instead of 16 colors on later models)
-// - smaller ROMs (3 x 2764) with fewer routines (no documented way to beep...)
-// - socketed NVRAM chip: X2212D 8238AES
-ROM_START(rainbow100a)
-ROM_REGION(0x100000, "maincpu", 0)
-
-ROM_LOAD("23-176e4-00.bin", 0xFA000, 0x2000, NO_DUMP) // ROM (FA000-FBFFF) (E89) 8 K
-ROM_LOAD("23-177e4-00.bin", 0xFC000, 0x2000, NO_DUMP) // ROM (FC000-FDFFF) (E90) 8 K
-
-// SOCKETED LANGUAGE ROM (E91) with 1 single localization per ROM -
-ROM_LOAD("23-092e4-00.bin", 0xFE000, 0x2000, NO_DUMP) // ROM (FE000-FFFFF) (E91) 8 K - English (?)
-// See also MP-01491-00 - PC100A FIELD MAINTENANCE SET. Appendix A of EK-RB100 Rainbow
-// Technical Manual Addendum f.100A and 100B (Dec.84) lists 15 localizations / part numbers
-
-ROM_REGION(0x1000, "chargen", 0) // [E98] 2732 (4 K) EPROM
-ROM_LOAD("23-020e3-00.bin", 0x0000, 0x1000, CRC(1685e452) SHA1(bc299ff1cb74afcededf1a7beb9001188fdcf02f))
-ROM_END
-
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// ROM definition for 100-B (system module 70-19974-02, PSU H7842-D)
-// Built until ~ May 1986 (from MP-01491-00)
-// - 32 K ROM (version 5.03)
-// - 128 K base and 896 K max. mem.
-ROM_START(rainbow)
-ROM_REGION(0x100000, "maincpu", 0)
-
-// Note that the 'Field Maintenance Print Set 1984' also lists alternate revision 'A1' with
-// 23-063e3-00 (for chargen) and '23-074e5-00' / '23-073e5-00' for E5-01 / E5-02.
-
-// Part numbers 22E5, 20E5 and 37E3 verified to match revision "B" (FCC ID : A0994Q - PC100 - B).
-
-// BOOT ROM
-ROM_LOAD("23-022e5-00.bin", 0xf0000, 0x4000, CRC(9d1332b4) SHA1(736306d2a36bd44f95a39b36ebbab211cc8fea6e))
-ROM_RELOAD(0xf4000, 0x4000)
-
-// LANGUAGE ROM
-ROM_LOAD("23-020e5-00.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, CRC(8638712f) SHA1(8269b0d95dc6efbe67d500dac3999df4838625d8)) // German, French, English
-//ROM_LOAD( "23-015e5-00.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, NO_DUMP) // Dutch, French, English
-//ROM_LOAD( "23-016e5-00.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, NO_DUMP) // Finish, Swedish, English
-//ROM_LOAD( "23-017e5-00.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, NO_DUMP) // Danish, Norwegian, English
-//ROM_LOAD( "23-018e5-00.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, NO_DUMP) // Spanish, Italian, English
-ROM_RELOAD(0xfc000, 0x4000)
-
-// CHARACTER GENERATOR (E3-03)
-ROM_REGION(0x1000, "chargen", 0)
-ROM_LOAD("23-037e3.bin", 0x0000, 0x1000, CRC(1685e452) SHA1(bc299ff1cb74afcededf1a7beb9001188fdcf02f))
-ROM_END
-
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// 'Rainbow 190 B' (announced March 1985) is identical to 100-B, with alternate ROM v5.05.
-// According to an article in Wall Street Journal it came with a 10 MB HD and 640 K RAM.
-
-// All programs not dependent on specific ROM addresses should work. A first glance:
-// - jump tables (F4000-F40083 and FC000-FC004D) were not extended
-// - absolute addresses of some internal routines have changed (affects BOOT 2.x / 3.x dual boot)
-
-// A Readme from January 1985 mentions 'recent ROM changes for MASS 11' (a VAX word processor).
-// It is *likely* that the sole differences between 5.05 and 5.03 affect terminal emulation.
-
-// FIXME: ROM names are * made up *.
-// Someone who knows the DEC naming conventions should correct them -
-ROM_START(rainbow190)
-ROM_REGION(0x100000, "maincpu", 0)
-ROM_LOAD("dec190rom0.bin", 0xf0000, 0x4000, CRC(fac191d2) SHA1(4aff5b1e031d3b5eafc568b23e68235270bb34de))
-ROM_RELOAD(0xf4000, 0x4000)
-ROM_LOAD("dec190rom1.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, CRC(5ce59632) SHA1(d29793f7014c57a4e7cb77bbf6e84f9113635ed2))
-
-ROM_RELOAD(0xfc000, 0x4000)
-ROM_REGION(0x1000, "chargen", 0)
-ROM_LOAD("chargen.bin", 0x0000, 0x1000, CRC(1685e452) SHA1(bc299ff1cb74afcededf1a7beb9001188fdcf02f))
-ROM_END
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-/* Driver */
-
-/* YEAR NAME PARENT COMPAT MACHINE INPUT STATE INIT COMPANY FULLNAME FLAGS */
-COMP(1982, rainbow100a, rainbow, 0, rainbow, rainbow100b_in, driver_device, 0, "Digital Equipment Corporation", "Rainbow 100-A", GAME_IS_SKELETON)
-COMP(1983, rainbow, 0, 0, rainbow, rainbow100b_in, driver_device, 0, "Digital Equipment Corporation", "Rainbow 100-B", GAME_NOT_WORKING | GAME_IMPERFECT_COLORS)
-COMP(1985, rainbow190, rainbow, 0, rainbow, rainbow100b_in, driver_device, 0, "Digital Equipment Corporation", "Rainbow 190-B", GAME_NOT_WORKING | GAME_IMPERFECT_COLORS)