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diff --git a/src/devices/machine/ns32082.cpp b/src/devices/machine/ns32082.cpp
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+// license:BSD-3-Clause
+// copyright-holders:Patrick Mackinlay
+
+/*
+ * National Semiconductor NS32082 Memory Management Unit.
+ *
+ * Sources:
+ * - Microprocessor Databook, Series 32000, NSC800, 1989 Edition, National Semiconductor
+ *
+ * TODO:
+ * - tlb
+ * - breakpoints
+ */
+
+#include "emu.h"
+#include "ns32082.h"
+
+#define LOG_TRANSLATE (1U << 1)
+
+//#define VERBOSE (LOG_GENERAL|LOG_TRANSLATE)
+
+#include "logmacro.h"
+
+DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE(NS32082, ns32082_device, "ns32082", "National Semiconductor NS32082 Memory Management Unit")
+
+enum state : unsigned
+{
+ IDLE = 0,
+ OPERATION = 1, // awaiting operation word
+ OPERAND = 2, // awaiting operands
+ RDVAL = 3, // rdval pending
+ WRVAL = 4, // wrval pending
+ STATUS = 5, // status word available
+ RESULT = 6, // result word available
+};
+
+enum reg_mask : unsigned
+{
+ BPR0 = 0x0, // breakpoint register 0
+ BPR1 = 0x1, // breakpoint register 1
+ PF0 = 0x4, // program flow register 0 (removed at rev L)
+ PF1 = 0x5, // program flow register 1 (removed at rev L)
+ SC = 0x8, // sequential count register (removed at rev L)
+ MSR = 0xa, // memory management status register
+ BCNT = 0xb, // breakpoint counter register
+ PTB0 = 0xc, // page table base register 0
+ PTB1 = 0xd, // page table base register 1
+ EIA = 0xf, // error/invalidate address register
+};
+
+enum msr_mask : u32
+{
+ MSR_TE = 0x00000001, // translation error
+ MSR_R = 0x00000002, // reset
+ MSR_B = 0x00000004, // break
+ MSR_TET = 0x00000038, // translation error type
+ MSR_BN = 0x00000040, // breakpoint number
+ MSR_ED = 0x00000100, // error direction
+ MSR_BD = 0x00000200, // break direction
+ MSR_EST = 0x00001c00, // error status
+ MSR_BST = 0x0000e000, // breakpoint status
+ MSR_TU = 0x00010000, // translate user-mode addresses
+ MSR_TS = 0x00020000, // translate supervisor-mode addresses
+ MSR_DS = 0x00040000, // dual-space translation
+ MSR_AO = 0x00080000, // access level override
+ MSR_BEN = 0x00100000, // breakpoint enable
+ MSR_UB = 0x00200000, // user-only breakpointing
+ MSR_AI = 0x00400000, // abort/interrupt
+ MSR_FT = 0x00800000, // flow trace (removed at rev L)
+ MSR_UT = 0x01000000, // user trace (removed at rev L)
+ MSR_NT = 0x02000000, // nonsequential trace (removed at rev L)
+
+ MSR_ERC = 0x00000007,
+ MSR_WM = 0x03ff0000,
+};
+
+enum msr_tet_mask : u32
+{
+ TET_PL = 0x00000008,
+ TET_IL1 = 0x00000010,
+ TET_IL2 = 0x00000020,
+};
+
+enum ptb_mask : u32
+{
+ PTB_AB = 0x00fffc00, // address bits
+ PTB_MS = 0x80000000, // memory system
+};
+
+enum va_mask : u32
+{
+ VA_INDEX1 = 0x00ff0000,
+ VA_INDEX2 = 0x0000fe00,
+ VA_OFFSET = 0x000001ff,
+};
+
+enum pte_mask : u32
+{
+ PTE_V = 0x00000001, // valid
+ PTE_PL = 0x00000006, // protection level
+ PTE_R = 0x00000008, // referenced
+ PTE_M = 0x00000010, // modified
+ PTE_NSC = 0x00000060, // reserved
+ PTE_USR = 0x00000180, // user bits
+ PTE_PFN = 0x00fffe00, // page frame number
+ PTE_MS = 0x80000000, // memory system
+};
+
+enum pte_pl_mask : u32
+{
+ PL_SRO = 0x00000000, // supervisor read only
+ PL_SRW = 0x00000002, // supervisor read write
+ PL_URO = 0x00000004, // user read only
+ PL_URW = 0x00000006, // user read write
+};
+
+enum eia_mask : u32
+{
+ EIA_VA = 0x00ffffff, // virtual address
+ EIA_AS = 0x80000000, // address space
+};
+
+ns32082_device::ns32082_device(machine_config const &mconfig, char const *tag, device_t *owner, u32 clock)
+ : device_t(mconfig, NS32082, tag, owner, clock)
+ , ns32000_mmu_interface(mconfig, *this)
+ , ns32000_slow_slave_interface(mconfig, *this)
+ , m_bpr{}
+ , m_pf{}
+ , m_sc(0)
+ , m_msr(0)
+ , m_bcnt(0)
+ , m_ptb{}
+ , m_eia(0)
+{
+}
+
+void ns32082_device::device_start()
+{
+ save_item(NAME(m_bpr));
+ save_item(NAME(m_pf));
+ save_item(NAME(m_sc));
+ save_item(NAME(m_msr));
+ save_item(NAME(m_bcnt));
+ save_item(NAME(m_ptb));
+ save_item(NAME(m_eia));
+
+ save_item(NAME(m_idbyte));
+ save_item(NAME(m_opword));
+ save_item(STRUCT_MEMBER(m_op, expected));
+ save_item(STRUCT_MEMBER(m_op, issued));
+ save_item(STRUCT_MEMBER(m_op, value));
+ save_item(NAME(m_status));
+
+ save_item(NAME(m_state));
+ save_item(NAME(m_tcy));
+}
+
+void ns32082_device::device_reset()
+{
+ m_msr = 0;
+
+ m_state = IDLE;
+}
+
+void ns32082_device::state_add(device_state_interface &parent, int &index)
+{
+ parent.state_add(index++, "MSR", m_msr).formatstr("%08X");
+ parent.state_add(index++, "PTB0", m_ptb[0]).formatstr("%08X");
+ parent.state_add(index++, "PTB1", m_ptb[1]).formatstr("%08X");
+ parent.state_add(index++, "EIA", m_eia).formatstr("%08X");
+}
+
+u16 ns32082_device::slow_status(int *icount)
+{
+ if (m_state == STATUS)
+ {
+ m_state = (m_op[2].issued == m_op[2].expected) ? IDLE : RESULT;
+
+ if (icount)
+ *icount -= m_tcy;
+
+ LOG("status 0x%04x tcy %d %s (%s)\n", m_status, m_tcy,
+ (m_state == RESULT ? "results pending" : "complete"), machine().describe_context());
+
+ return m_status;
+ }
+
+ logerror("status protocol error (%s)\n", machine().describe_context());
+ return 0;
+}
+
+u16 ns32082_device::slow_read()
+{
+ if (m_state == RESULT && m_op[2].issued < m_op[2].expected)
+ {
+ u16 const data = u16(m_op[2].value >> (m_op[2].issued * 8));
+ LOG("read %d data 0x%04x (%s)\n", m_op[2].issued >> 1, data, machine().describe_context());
+
+ m_op[2].issued += 2;
+
+ if (m_op[2].issued == m_op[2].expected)
+ {
+ LOG("read complete\n");
+ m_state = IDLE;
+ }
+
+ return data;
+ }
+
+ logerror("read protocol error (%s)\n", machine().describe_context());
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ns32082_device::slow_write(u16 data)
+{
+ switch (m_state)
+ {
+ case IDLE:
+ LOG("write idbyte 0x%04x (%s)\n", data, machine().describe_context());
+ if (data == FORMAT_14)
+ {
+ m_idbyte = u8(data);
+ m_state = OPERATION;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case OPERATION:
+ m_opword = swapendian_int16(data);
+ LOG("write opword 0x%04x (%s)\n", m_opword, machine().describe_context());
+
+ m_tcy = 0;
+
+ // initialize operands
+ for (operand &op : m_op)
+ {
+ op.expected = 0;
+ op.issued = 0;
+ op.value = 0;
+ }
+
+ // decode operands
+ if (m_idbyte == FORMAT_14)
+ {
+ // format 14: xxxx xsss s0oo ooii 0001 1110
+ unsigned const size = m_opword & 3;
+
+ switch ((m_opword >> 2) & 15)
+ {
+ case 0: // rdval
+ m_op[0].expected = size + 1;
+ break;
+ case 1: // wrval
+ m_op[0].expected = size + 1;
+ break;
+ case 2: // lmr
+ m_op[0].expected = size + 1;
+ break;
+ case 3: // smr
+ m_op[2].expected = size + 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ m_state = OPERAND;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case OPERAND:
+ // check awaiting operand word
+ if (m_op[0].issued < m_op[0].expected || m_op[1].issued < m_op[1].expected)
+ {
+ unsigned const n = (m_op[0].issued < m_op[0].expected) ? 0 : 1;
+ operand &op = m_op[n];
+
+ LOG("write operand %d data 0x%04x (%s)\n",
+ n, data, machine().describe_context());
+
+ // insert word into operand value
+ op.value |= u64(data) << (op.issued * 8);
+ op.issued += 2;
+ }
+ else
+ logerror("write protocol error unexpected operand data 0x%04x (%s)\n",
+ data, machine().describe_context());
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // start execution when all operands are available
+ if (m_state == OPERAND && m_op[0].issued >= m_op[0].expected && m_op[1].issued >= m_op[1].expected)
+ execute();
+}
+
+void ns32082_device::execute()
+{
+ m_status = 0;
+
+ switch (m_idbyte)
+ {
+ case FORMAT_14:
+ // format 14: xxxx xsss s0oo ooii 0001 1110
+ {
+ unsigned const quick = BIT(m_opword, 7, 4);
+
+ switch (BIT(m_opword, 2, 4))
+ {
+ case 0: // rdval
+ m_tcy = 21;
+ m_state = RDVAL;
+ break;
+ case 1: // wrval
+ m_tcy = 21;
+ m_state = WRVAL;
+ break;
+ case 2: // lmr
+ switch (quick)
+ {
+ case BPR0: m_bpr[0] = m_op[0].value & u32(0xfcffffff); break;
+ case BPR1: m_bpr[1] = m_op[0].value & u32(0xf8ffffff); break;
+ case PF0: m_pf[0] = m_op[0].value & u32(0x00ffffff); break;
+ case PF1: m_pf[1] = m_op[0].value & u32(0x00ffffff); break;
+ case SC: m_sc = m_op[0].value; break;
+ case MSR: set_msr(m_op[0].value); break;
+ case BCNT: m_bcnt = m_op[0].value & u32(0x00ffffff); break;
+ case PTB0: m_ptb[0] = m_op[0].value & u32(0xfffffc00); break;
+ case PTB1: m_ptb[1] = m_op[0].value & u32(0xfffffc00); break;
+ case EIA: set_eia(m_op[0].value); break;
+ default:
+ logerror("lmr unknown register %d (%s)\n", quick, machine().describe_context());
+ break;
+ }
+ m_tcy = 30;
+ break;
+ case 3: // smr
+ switch (quick)
+ {
+ case BPR0: m_op[2].value = m_bpr[0]; break;
+ case BPR1: m_op[2].value = m_bpr[1]; break;
+ case PF0: m_op[2].value = m_pf[0]; break;
+ case PF1: m_op[2].value = m_pf[1]; break;
+ case SC: m_op[2].value = m_sc; break;
+ case MSR: m_op[2].value = m_msr; break;
+ case BCNT: m_op[2].value = m_bcnt; break;
+ case PTB0: m_op[2].value = m_ptb[0]; break;
+ case PTB1: m_op[2].value = m_ptb[1]; break;
+ case EIA: m_op[2].value = m_eia; break;
+ default:
+ logerror("smr unknown register %d (%s)\n", quick, machine().describe_context());
+ break;
+ }
+ m_tcy = 25;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // exceptions suppress result issue
+ if (m_status & SLAVE_Q)
+ m_op[2].expected = 0;
+
+ if (m_state == OPERAND)
+ m_state = STATUS;
+}
+
+void ns32082_device::set_msr(u32 data)
+{
+ if (data & MSR_R)
+ m_msr &= ~(MSR_TE | MSR_B | MSR_TET | MSR_ED | MSR_BD | MSR_EST | MSR_BST);
+
+ if ((m_msr ^ data) & (MSR_TS | MSR_TU))
+ LOG("supervisor translation %s user translation %s (%s)\n",
+ data & MSR_TS ? "enabled" : "disabled",
+ data & MSR_TU ? "enabled" : "disabled", machine().describe_context());
+
+ m_msr = (m_msr & ~MSR_WM) | (data & MSR_WM);
+}
+
+ns32082_device::translate_result ns32082_device::translate(address_space &space, unsigned st, u32 &address, bool user, bool write, bool pfs, bool suppress)
+{
+ // update program flow trace state
+ if (pfs && (m_msr & MSR_FT))
+ {
+ if (st == ns32000::ST_NIF)
+ {
+ m_pf[1] = m_pf[0];
+ m_pf[0] = address;
+
+ m_sc = m_sc << 16;
+ }
+
+ m_sc++;
+ }
+
+ // check translation required
+ if ((!(m_msr & MSR_TU) && user) || (!(m_msr & MSR_TS) && !user))
+ return COMPLETE;
+
+ // treat WRVAL as write
+ write |= m_state == WRVAL;
+
+ bool const address_space = (m_msr & MSR_DS) && user;
+ unsigned const access_level = (user && !(m_msr & MSR_AO))
+ ? ((write || st == ns32000::ST_RMW) ? PL_URW : PL_URO) : ((write || st == ns32000::ST_RMW) ? PL_SRW : PL_SRO);
+
+ u32 const ptb = ((m_ptb[address_space] & PTB_MS) >> 7) | (m_ptb[address_space] & PTB_AB);
+
+ LOGMASKED(LOG_TRANSLATE, "translate address_space %d access_level %d page table 0x%08x address 0x%08x\n", address_space, access_level, ptb, address);
+
+ // read level 1 page table entry
+ u32 const pte1_address = ptb | ((address & VA_INDEX1) >> 14);
+ u32 const pte1 = space.read_dword(pte1_address);
+ LOGMASKED(LOG_TRANSLATE, "translate level 1 page table address 0x%06x entry 0x%08x\n", pte1_address, pte1);
+
+ if (access_level > (pte1 & PTE_PL) || !(pte1 & PTE_V))
+ {
+ if (m_state == IDLE && !suppress)
+ {
+ // reset error status
+ m_msr &= ~(MSR_EST | MSR_ED | MSR_TET | MSR_TE);
+
+ m_msr |= (write ? 0 : MSR_ED) | ((st & 7) << 10) | MSR_TE;
+ if (access_level > (pte1 & PTE_PL))
+ m_msr |= TET_PL;
+ if (!(pte1 & PTE_V))
+ m_msr |= TET_IL1;
+
+ m_eia = (address_space ? EIA_AS : 0) | (address & EIA_VA);
+ }
+
+ if (m_state == RDVAL || m_state == WRVAL)
+ {
+ if (pte1 & PTE_V)
+ {
+ m_state = STATUS;
+ m_status |= SLAVE_F;
+
+ return CANCEL;
+ }
+ else
+ m_state = IDLE;
+ }
+
+ LOGMASKED(LOG_TRANSLATE, "translate level 1 abort eia 0x%08x\n", m_eia);
+ return ABORT;
+ }
+
+ // set referenced
+ if (!(pte1 & PTE_R) && !suppress)
+ space.write_word(pte1_address, u16(pte1 | PTE_R));
+
+ // read level 2 page table entry
+ u32 const pte2_address = ((pte1 & PTE_MS) >> 7) | (pte1 & PTE_PFN) | ((address & VA_INDEX2) >> 7);
+ u32 const pte2 = space.read_dword(pte2_address);
+ LOGMASKED(LOG_TRANSLATE, "translate level 2 page table address 0x%06x entry 0x%08x\n", pte2_address, pte2);
+
+ if (access_level > (pte2 & PTE_PL) || !(pte2 & PTE_V))
+ {
+ if (m_state == IDLE && !suppress)
+ {
+ // reset error status
+ m_msr &= ~(MSR_EST | MSR_ED | MSR_TET | MSR_TE);
+
+ m_msr |= (write ? 0 : MSR_ED) | ((st & 7) << 10) | MSR_TE;
+ if (access_level > (pte2 & PTE_PL))
+ m_msr |= TET_PL;
+ if (!(pte2 & PTE_V))
+ m_msr |= TET_IL2;
+
+ m_eia = (address_space ? EIA_AS : 0) | (address & EIA_VA);
+ }
+
+ if (m_state == RDVAL || m_state == WRVAL)
+ {
+ m_state = STATUS;
+ if (pte2 & PTE_V)
+ m_status |= SLAVE_F;
+
+ return CANCEL;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ LOGMASKED(LOG_TRANSLATE, "translate level 2 abort eia 0x%08x\n", m_eia);
+ return ABORT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // set modified and referenced
+ if ((!(pte2 & PTE_R) || (write && !(pte2 & PTE_M))) && !suppress)
+ space.write_word(pte2_address, u16(pte2 | (write ? PTE_M : 0) | PTE_R));
+
+ address = ((pte1 & PTE_MS) >> 7) | (pte2 & PTE_PFN) | (address & VA_OFFSET);
+ LOGMASKED(LOG_TRANSLATE, "translate complete 0x%08x\n", address);
+
+ if (m_state == RDVAL || m_state == WRVAL)
+ m_state = STATUS;
+
+ return COMPLETE;
+}