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* Make many device_execute_interface functions noexcept, including the ↵ AJR2019-11-092-6/+6
| | | | | | | | "information" overrides. This also covers several time-related functions in attotime, running_machine and emu_timer. (nw) m6805: Calculate min_cycles and max_cycles once at device_start time (Nw) attotime: Add as_khz and as_mhz (nw)
* Make devdelegate more like devcb for configuration. This is a Vas Crabb2019-10-262-12/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fundamental change to show device delegates are configured. Device delegates are now aware of the current device during configuration and will resolve string tags relative to it. This means that device delegates need a device to be supplied on construction so they can find the machine configuration object. There's a one-dimensional array helper to make it easier to construct arrays of device delegates with the same owner. (I didn't make an n-dimensional one because I didn't hit a use case, but it would be a simple addition.) There's no more bind_relative_to member - just call resolve() like you would for a devcb. There's also no need to cast nullptr when creating a late bind device delegate. The flip side is that for an overloaded or non-capturing lambda you'll need to cast to the desired type. There is one less conditional branch in the hot path for calls for delegates bound to a function pointer of member function pointer. This comes at the cost of one additional unconditional branch in the hot path for calls to delegates bound to functoids (lambdas, functions that don't take an object reference, other callable objects). This applies to all delegates, not just device delegates. Address spaces will now print an error message if a late bind error is encountered while installing a handler. This will give the range and address range, hopefully making it easier to guess which memory map is faulty. For the simple case of allowing a device_delegate member to be configured, use a member like this: template <typename... T> void set_foo(T &&...args) { m_foo_cb.set(std::forward<T>(args)...); } For a case where different delegates need to be used depending on the function signature, see src/emu/screen.h (the screen update function setters). Device delegates now take a target specification and function pointer. The target may be: * Target omitted, implying the current device being configured. This can only be used during configuration. It will work as long as the current device is not removed/replaced. * A tag string relative to the current device being configured. This can only be used during configuration. It will not be callable until .resolve() is called. It will work as long as the current device is not removed/replaced. * A device finder (required_device/optional_device). The delegate will late bind to the current target of the device finder. It will not be callable until .resolve() is called. It will work properly if the target device is replaced, as long as the device finder's base object isn't removed/replaced. * A reference to an object. It will be callable immediately. It will work as long as the target object is not removed/replaced. The target types and restrictions are pretty similar to what you already have on object finders and devcb, so it shouldn't cause any surprises. Note that dereferencing a device finder will changes the effect. To illustrate this: ... required_device<some_device> m_dev; ... m_dev(*this, "dev") ... // will late bind to "dev" relative to *this // will work if "dev" hasn't been created yet or is replaced later // won't work if *this is removed/replaced // won't be callable until resolve() is called cb1.set(m_dev, FUNC(some_device::w)); ... // will bind to current target of m_dev // will not work if m_dev is not resolved // will not work if "dev" is replaced later // will be callable immediately cb2.set(*m_dev, FUNC(some_device::w)); ... The order of the target and name has been reversed for functoids (lambdas and other callable objects). This allows the NAME macro to be used on lambdas and functoids. For example: foo.set_something(NAME([this] (u8 data) { m_something = data; })); I realise the diagnostic messages get ugly if you use NAME on a large lambda. You can still give a literal name, you just have to place it after the lambda rather than before. This is uglier, but it's intentional. I'm trying to drive developers away from a certain style. While it's nice that you can put half the driver code in the memory map, it detracts from readability. It's hard to visualise the memory range mappings if the memory map functions are punctuated by large lambdas. There's also slightly higher overhead for calling a delegate bound to a functoid. If the code is prettier for trivial lambdas but uglier for non-trivial lambdas in address maps, it will hopefully steer people away from putting non-trivial lambdas in memory maps. There were some devices that were converted from using plain delegates without adding bind_relative_to calls. I fixed some of them (e.g. LaserDisc) but I probably missed some. These will likely crash on unresolved delegate calls. There are some devices that reset delegates at configuration complete or start time, preventing them from being set up during configuration (e.g. src/devices/video/ppu2c0x.cpp and src/devices/machine/68307.cpp). This goes against the design principles of how device delegates should be used, but I didn't change them because I don't trust myself to find all the places they're used. I've definitely broken some stuff with this (I know about asterix), so report issues and bear with me until I get it all fixed.
* -cpu/adsp2100, amis2000, apexc, arm, arm7, avr8, ccpu, esrip, hcd62121: ↵ mooglyguy2018-12-161-29/+20
| | | | | | | | | Removed MCFG macros. [Ryan Holtz] -audio/dcs, rax: Removed MACHINE_CONFIG macros. [Ryan Holtz] -drivers/aa310, apexc, aristmk5, cfx9850, cinemat, craft, ertictac, esripsys, gaelco3d, harddriv, hh_amis2k, nds, polgar, rambo, replicator, risc2500, sbc6510, uzebox: Removed MACHINE_CONFIG macros. [Ryan Holtz]
* devcb3 Vas Crabb2018-07-071-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are multiple issues with the current device callbacks: * They always dispatch through a pointer-to-member * Chained callbacks are a linked list so the branch unit can't predict the early * There's a runtime decision made on the left/right shift direction * There are runtime NULL checks on various objects * Binding a lambda isn't practical * Arbitrary transformations are not supported * When chaining callbacks it isn't clear what the MCFG_DEVCB_ modifiers apply to * It isn't possible to just append to a callback in derived configuration * The macros need a magic, hidden local called devcb * Moving code that uses the magic locals around is error-prone * Writing the MCFG_ macros to make a device usable is a pain * You can't discover applicable MCFG_ macros with intellisense * Macros are not scoped * Using an inappropriate macro isn't detected at compile time * Lots of other things This changeset overcomes the biggest obstacle to remving MCFG_ macros altogether. Essentially, to allow a devcb to be configured, call .bind() and expose the result (a bind target for the callback). Bind target methods starting with "set" repace the current callbacks; methods starting with "append" append to them. You can't reconfigure a callback after resolving it. There's no need to use a macro matching the handler signatures - use FUNC for everything. Current device is implied if no tag/finder is supplied (no need for explicit this). Lambdas are supported, and the memory space and offset are optional. These kinds of things work: * .read_cb().set([this] () { return something; }); * .read_cb().set([this] (offs_t offset) { return ~offset; }); * .write_cb().set([this] (offs_t offset, u8 data) { m_array[offset] = data; }); * .write_cb().set([this] (int state) { some_var = state; }); Arbitrary transforms are allowed, and they can modify offset/mask for example: * .read_cb().set(FUNC(my_state::handler)).transform([] (u8 data) { return bitswap<4>(data, 1, 3, 0, 2); }); * .read_cb().set(m_dev, FUNC(some_device::member)).transform([] (offs_t &offset, u8 data) { offset ^= 3; return data; }); It's possible to stack arbitrary transforms, at the cost of compile time (the whole transform stack gets inlined at compile time). Shifts count as an arbitrary transform, but mask/exor does not. Order of mask/shift/exor now matters. Modifications are applied in the specified order. These are NOT EQUIVALENT: * .read_cb().set(FUNC(my_state::handler)).mask(0x06).lshift(2); * .read_cb().set(FUNC(my_state::handler)).lshift(2).mask(0x06); The bit helper no longer reverses its behaviour for read callbacks, and I/O ports are no longer aware of the field mask. Binding a read callback to no-op is not supported - specify a constant. The GND and VCC aliases have been removed intentionally - they're TTL-centric, and were already being abused. Other quirks have been preserved, including write logger only logging when the data is non-zero (quite unhelpful in many of the cases where it's used). Legacy syntax is still supported for simple cases, but will be phased out. New devices should not have MCFG_ macros. I don't think I've missed any fundamental issues, but if I've broken something, let me know.
* emumem: Rename direct_read_handler to memory_access_cache. Parametrize the ↵ Olivier Galibert2018-05-112-3/+3
| | | | template on more information (data width, endianness) to make it possible to turn it into an handler cache eventually, and not just a memory block cache. Make it capable of large and unaligned accesses. [O. Galibert]
* Set finder tag relative to current device being configured rather than Vas Crabb2018-04-301-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | the finder's owner. This meand you no longer need to care about the your relationship to the object being configured and a lot of ^ and : can disappear. There's a bit reduction in string pasting in macros from this. Yes, I have to make this apply to devcb etc. as well, but that's a job for another day. There's probably at least one thing broken by this where optional objects are involved. Most things can be solved by just getting rid of the now-problematic ^ and : prefixes.
* Reshuffle some stuff: Vas Crabb2018-03-281-2/+2
| | | | | | * Move around the debugger hooks to get a small but measurable performance increase * Remove emucore from external tools * Improve performance of DSP16 interpreter a little by generating six variants of execution loop
* don't pass so many naked pointers around (nw) Vas Crabb2018-03-252-3/+3
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* Removed first_screen from iq151 bus devices and esrip CPU core, nw Ryan Holtz2018-03-112-7/+12
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* destaticify initializations (nw) (#3289) wilbertpol2018-03-041-10/+10
| | | | | | * destaticify initializations (nw) * fix this->set_screen (nw)
* API Change: Machine configs are now a method of the owner class, and the ↵ Olivier Galibert2018-01-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | prototype is simplified [O. Galibert] Beware, the device context does not follow in MCFG_FRAGMENT_ADD anymore due to the prototype change. So creating a device then configuring through a fragment doesn't work as-is. The simplest solution is just to add a MCFG_DEVICE_MODIFY at the start of the fragment with the correct tag.
* emumem: API change [O. Galibert] Olivier Galibert2017-11-292-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * direct_read_data is now a template which takes the address bus shift as a parameter. * address_space::direct<shift>() is now a template method that takes the shift as a parameter and returns a pointer instead of a reference * the address to give to {read|write}_* on address_space or direct_read_data is now the address one wants to access Longer explanation: Up until now, the {read|write}_* methods required the caller to give the byte offset instead of the actual address. That's the same on byte-addressing CPUs, e.g. the ones everyone knows, but it's different on the word/long/quad addressing ones (tms, sharc, etc...) or the bit-addressing one (tms340x0). Changing that required templatizing the direct access interface on the bus addressing granularity, historically called address bus shift. Also, since everybody was taking the address of the reference returned by direct(), and structurally didn't have much choice in the matter, it got changed to return a pointer directly. Longest historical explanation: In a cpu core, the hottest memory access, by far, is the opcode fetching. It's also an access with very good locality (doesn't move much, tends to stay in the same rom/ram zone even when jumping around, tends not to hit handlers), which makes efficient caching worthwhile (as in, 30-50% faster core iirc on something like the 6502, but that was 20 years ago and a number of things changed since then). In fact, opcode fetching was, in the distant past, just an array lookup indexed by pc on an offset pointer, which was updated on branches. It didn't stay that way because more elaborate access is often needed (handlers, banking with instructions crossing a bank...) but it still ends up with a frontend of "if the address is still in the current range read from pointer+address otherwise do the slowpath", e.g. two usually correctly predicted branches plus the read most of the time. Then the >8 bits cpus arrived. That was ok, it just required to do the add to a u8 *, then convert to a u16/u32 * and do the read. At the asm level, it was all identical except for the final read, and read_byte/word/long being separate there was no test (and associated overhead) added in the path. Then the word-addressing CPUs arrived with, iirc, the tms cpus used in atari games. They require, to read from the pointer, to shift the address, either explicitely, or implicitely through indexing a u16 *. There were three possibilities: 1- create a new read_* method for each size and granularity. That amounts to a lot of copy/paste in the end, and functions with identical prototypes so the compiler can't detect you're using the wrong one. 2- put a variable shift in the read path. That was too expensive especially since the most critical cpus are byte-addressing (68000 at the time was the key). Having bit-adressing cpus which means the shift can either be right or left depending on the variable makes things even worse. 3- require the caller to do the shift himself when needed. The last solution was chosen, and starting that day the address was a byte offset and not the real address. Which is, actually, quite surprising when writing a new cpu core or, worse, when using the read/write methods from the driver code. But since then, C++ happened. And, in particular, templates with non-type parameters. Suddendly, solution 1 can be done without the copy/paste and with different types allowing to detect (at runtime, but systematically and at startup) if you got it wrong, while still generating optimal code. So it was time to switch to that solution and makes the address parameter sane again. Especially since it makes mucking in the rest of the memory subsystem code a lot more understandable.
* dvdisasm: Overhaul [O. Galibert] Olivier Galibert2017-11-264-37/+40
| | | | | | | | Disassemblers are now independant classes. Not only the code is cleaner, but unidasm has access to all the cpu cores again. The interface to the disassembly method has changed from byte buffers to objects that give a result to read methods. This also adds support for lfsr and/or paged PCs.
* make device_memory_interface slightly less of a special case, use a typedef ↵ Vas Crabb2017-07-102-3/+3
| | | | to avoid nested templates everywhere (nw)
* dimemory: Lift the cap on the number of address spaces per device [O. Galibert] Olivier Galibert2017-07-032-7/+5
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* Move static data out of devices into the device types. This is a ↵ Vas Crabb2017-05-142-79/+69
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | significant change, so please pay attention. The core changes are: * Short name, full name and source file are no longer members of device_t, they are part of the device type * MACHINE_COFIG_START no longer needs a driver class * MACHINE_CONFIG_DERIVED_CLASS is no longer necessary * Specify the state class you want in the GAME/COMP/CONS line * The compiler will work out the base class where the driver init member is declared * There is one static device type object per driver rather than one per machine configuration Use DECLARE_DEVICE_TYPE or DECLARE_DEVICE_TYPE_NS to declare device type. * DECLARE_DEVICE_TYPE forward-declares teh device type and class, and declares extern object finders. * DECLARE_DEVICE_TYPE_NS is for devices classes in namespaces - it doesn't forward-declare the device type. Use DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE or DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE_NS to define device types. * These macros declare storage for the static data, and instantiate the device type and device finder templates. The rest of the changes are mostly just moving stuff out of headers that shouldn't be there, renaming stuff for consistency, and scoping stuff down where appropriate. Things I've actually messed with substantially: * More descriptive names for a lot of devices * Untangled the fantasy sound from the driver state, which necessitates breaking up sound/flip writes * Changed DECO BSMT2000 ready callback into a device delegate * Untangled Microprose 3D noise from driver state * Used object finders for CoCo multipak, KC85 D002, and Irem sound subdevices * Started to get TI-99 stuff out of the TI-990 directory and arrange bus devices properly * Started to break out common parts of Samsung ARM SoC devices * Turned some of FM, SID, SCSP DSP, EPIC12 and Voodoo cores into something resmbling C++ * Tried to make Z180 table allocation/setup a bit safer * Converted generic keyboard/terminal to not use WRITE8 - space/offset aren't relevant * Dynamically allocate generic terminal buffer so derived devices (e.g. teleprinter) can specify size * Imporved encapsulation of Z80DART channels * Refactored the SPC7110 bit table generator loop to make it more readable * Added wrappers for SNES PPU operations so members can be made protected * Factored out some boilerplate for YM chips with PSG * toaplan2 gfx * stic/intv resolution * Video System video * Out Run/Y-board sprite alignment * GIC video hookup * Amstrad CPC ROM box members * IQ151 ROM cart region * MSX cart IRQ callback resolution time * SMS passthrough control devices starting subslots I've smoke-tested several drivers, but I've probably missed something. Things I've missed will likely blow up spectacularly with failure to bind errors and the like. Let me know if there's more subtle breakage (could have happened in FM or Voodoo). And can everyone please, please try to keep stuff clean. In particular, please stop polluting the global namespace. Keep things out of headers that don't need to be there, and use things that can be scoped down rather than macros. It feels like an uphill battle trying to get this stuff under control while more of it's added.
* Self-registering devices prep: Vas Crabb2017-02-271-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | * Make device_creator a variable template and get rid of the ampersands * Remove screen.h and speaker.h from emu.h and add where necessary * Centralise instantiations of screen and speaker finder templates * Add/standardise #include guards in many hearers * Remove many redundant #includes * Order #includesr to help catch headers that can't be #included alone (nw) This changes #include order to be prefix, unit header if applicable then other stuff roughly in order from most dependent to least dependent library. This helps catch headers that don't #include things that they use.
* Remove emu.h from headers (nw) Olivier Galibert2017-02-111-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | Per Vas' request. If the compile fails for you (i'm thinking osx and windows native debuggers here in particular), add '#include "emu.h"' as first include of the cpp files that fail. Due to our use of precompilation and forced inclusion, emu.h must be included as the very first non-comment thing we do if we want to be sure msvc compiles are identical to gcc/clang ones. Doing it directly instead of through an include increases the correctness probability by a magnitude.
* Changed disassembler infrastructure to not use char buffers internally Nathan Woods2016-11-203-14/+4
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* Changed the esrip disassembler to use 'std::ostream &' internally Nathan Woods2016-11-141-2/+12
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* NOTICE (TYPE NAME CONSOLIDATION) Miodrag Milanovic2016-10-223-199/+199
| | | | | Use standard uint64_t, uint32_t, uint16_t or uint8_t instead of UINT64, UINT32, UINT16 or UINT8 also use standard int64_t, int32_t, int16_t or int8_t instead of INT64, INT32, INT16 or INT8
* Make sure all cpu's export STATE_GENPCBASE and use safe_pcbase() for ↵ smf-2016-09-281-0/+1
| | | | everything in the debugger, which allows interruptible cpu's to work properly. [smf]
* Revert "Make sure all cpu's export STATE_GENPCBASE and use safe_pcbase() for ↵ Lord-Nightmare2016-09-271-1/+0
| | | | | | everything in the debugger, which allows interruptible cpu's to work properly. [smf]" This reverts commit 1a186c8a3a16a7ce99d7df2dd217a7552b696c92.
* Make sure all cpu's export STATE_GENPCBASE and use safe_pcbase() for ↵ smf-2016-09-271-0/+1
| | | | everything in the debugger, which allows interruptible cpu's to work properly. [smf]
* made constexprs lower case and used constexpr for returning input value as ↵ Miodrag Milanovic2016-07-311-1/+1
| | | | well for rest of defines in osdcomm.h (nw)
* NULL->nullptr, instead of DEVCB_NULL use always DEVCB_NOOP to prevent ↵ Miodrag Milanovic2016-04-241-1/+1
| | | | confusion (nw)
* Replace strformat, strprintf and strcatprintf with type-safe steam_format ↵ Vas Crabb2016-02-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | and string_format Update MAME to use new function Instantiate ODR-used static constant members Make some of the UI code more localisable Remove use of retired functions in tools
* reverting: Miodrag Milanovic2016-01-202-2/+2
| | | | | | | SHA-1: 1f90ceab075c4869298e963bf0a14a0aac2f1caa * tags are now strings (nw) fix start project for custom builds in Visual Studio (nw)
* tags are now strings (nw) Miodrag Milanovic2016-01-162-2/+2
| | | | fix start project for custom builds in Visual Studio (nw)
* Revert "remove const (nw)" Miodrag Milanovic2016-01-132-2/+2
| | | | This reverts commit e96fd34dd817f1113daf9e6b099a8f40cfd1ed6d.
* remove const (nw) Miodrag Milanovic2016-01-112-2/+2
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* Return std::string objects by value rather than pass by reference AJR2016-01-102-8/+8
| | | | | | - strprintf is unaltered, but strformat now takes one fewer argument - state_string_export still fills a buffer, but has been made const - get_default_card_software now takes no arguments but returns a string
* override part 2 (nw) Miodrag Milanovic2015-12-051-13/+13
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* clang-modernize part 3 Miodrag Milanovic2015-12-041-2/+2
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* Rename *.c -> *.cpp in our source (nw) Miodrag Milanovic2015-11-082-0/+0
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* Removed some unused variables (nw) Miodrag Milanovic2015-10-271-1/+0
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* Move all devices into separate part of src tree (nw) Miodrag Milanovic2015-09-133-0/+2363