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|
// license:BSD-3-Clause
// copyright-holders:Nicola Salmoria
/***************************************************************************
Tora Tora (c) 1980 Game Plan
driver by Nicola Salmoria, qwijibo
deviations from schematics verified on set 2 pcb:
main pcb:
- U33.3 connected to /IRQ line via inverter U67.9,
providing timer IRQ for input polling.
- U43 removed from timer circuit, U52.9 wired directly to
U32.5, increasing timer frequency to 250 Hz.
audio pcb:
- U6.10 wired to U14.21, cut from R14/16
- R16 wired to R1 in series, R1 cut from GND
- R14 wired to GND instead of U6.10
- U5.10 wired to U15.21, cut from R13/15
- R15 wired to R2 in series, R2 cut from GND
- R13 wired to GND instead of U5.10
- EXT VCO DACs (U11, U12) and surrounding logic not placed
- Numerous changes to SN74677 timing component R & C values
TODO:
- The game reads some unmapped memory addresses, missing ROMs? There's an empty
socket for U3 on the board, which should map at 5000-57ff, however the
game reads mostly from 4800-4fff, which would be U6 according to the
schematics.
- The manual mentions dip switch settings and the schematics show the switches,
the game reads them but ignores them, forcing 1C/1C and 3 lives.
Maybe the dump is from a proto?
Set 2 dump does read dip switches, so likely not a proto.
- Bullet and explosion audio frequencies seem incorrect
***************************************************************************/
#include "emu.h"
#include "cpu/m6800/m6800.h"
#include "machine/6821pia.h"
#include "sound/sn76477.h"
#include "screen.h"
#include "speaker.h"
class toratora_state : public driver_device
{
public:
toratora_state(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag)
: driver_device(mconfig, type, tag),
m_videoram(*this, "videoram"),
m_maincpu(*this, "maincpu"),
m_sn1(*this, "sn1"),
m_sn2(*this, "sn2"),
m_pia_u1(*this, "pia_u1"),
m_pia_u2(*this, "pia_u2"),
m_pia_u3(*this, "pia_u3") { }
void toratora(machine_config &config);
private:
/* memory pointers */
required_shared_ptr<uint8_t> m_videoram;
/* video-related */
int m_timer = 0;
uint8_t m_clear_tv = 0;
/* devices */
required_device<cpu_device> m_maincpu;
required_device<sn76477_device> m_sn1;
required_device<sn76477_device> m_sn2;
required_device<pia6821_device> m_pia_u1;
required_device<pia6821_device> m_pia_u2;
required_device<pia6821_device> m_pia_u3;
void clear_tv_w(uint8_t data);
uint8_t timer_r();
void clear_timer_w(uint8_t data);
DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(cb2_u2_w);
void port_b_u1_w(uint8_t data);
DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(main_cpu_irq);
void sn1_port_a_u3_w(uint8_t data);
void sn1_port_b_u3_w(uint8_t data);
DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(sn1_ca2_u3_w);
void sn2_port_a_u2_w(uint8_t data);
void sn2_port_b_u2_w(uint8_t data);
DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(sn2_ca2_u2_w);
virtual void machine_start() override;
virtual void machine_reset() override;
uint32_t screen_update_toratora(screen_device &screen, bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect);
INTERRUPT_GEN_MEMBER(toratora_timer);
void main_map(address_map &map);
};
/*************************************
*
* Input handling
*
*************************************/
WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(toratora_state::cb2_u2_w)
{
logerror("DIP tristate %sactive\n",(state & 1) ? "in" : "");
}
/*************************************
*
* Video hardware
*
*************************************/
uint32_t toratora_state::screen_update_toratora(screen_device &screen, bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect)
{
for (offs_t offs = 0; offs < m_videoram.bytes(); offs++)
{
uint8_t y = offs >> 5;
uint8_t x = offs << 3;
uint8_t data = m_videoram[offs];
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
pen_t pen = (data & 0x80) ? rgb_t::white() : rgb_t::black();
bitmap.pix(y, x) = pen;
data = data << 1;
x = x + 1;
}
/* the video system clears as it writes out the pixels */
if (m_clear_tv)
m_videoram[offs] = 0;
}
m_clear_tv = 0;
return 0;
}
void toratora_state::clear_tv_w(uint8_t data)
{
m_clear_tv = 1;
}
/*************************************
*
* Coin counter
*
*************************************/
void toratora_state::port_b_u1_w(uint8_t data)
{
if (m_pia_u1->port_b_z_mask() & 0x20)
machine().bookkeeping().coin_counter_w(0, 1);
else
machine().bookkeeping().coin_counter_w(0, data & 0x20);
}
/*************************************
*
* Interrupt generation
*
*************************************/
WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(toratora_state::main_cpu_irq)
{
int combined_state = m_pia_u1->irq_a_state() | m_pia_u1->irq_b_state();
logerror("GEN IRQ: %x\n", combined_state);
m_maincpu->set_input_line(0, combined_state ? ASSERT_LINE : CLEAR_LINE);
}
INTERRUPT_GEN_MEMBER(toratora_state::toratora_timer)
{
/* timer counting at 250 Hz. (500 Hz / 2 via U52.9).
* U43 removed from circuit, U52.9 wired to U32.5) */
m_timer++;
/* U33 bit 0 routed to /IRQ line after inverting through U67.9 */
if(m_timer & 0x10)
m_maincpu->set_input_line(0, ASSERT_LINE);
/* also, when the timer overflows (16 seconds) watchdog would kick in */
if (m_timer & 0x100)
popmessage("watchdog!");
m_pia_u1->porta_w(ioport("INPUT")->read() & 0x0f);
m_pia_u1->ca1_w(ioport("INPUT")->read() & 0x10);
m_pia_u1->ca2_w(ioport("INPUT")->read() & 0x20);
}
uint8_t toratora_state::timer_r()
{
return m_timer;
}
void toratora_state::clear_timer_w(uint8_t data)
{
m_timer = 0;
m_maincpu->set_input_line(0, CLEAR_LINE);
}
/*************************************
*
* Audio hardware
*
*************************************/
void toratora_state::sn1_port_a_u3_w(uint8_t data)
{
m_sn1->vco_voltage_w(2.35 * (data & 0x7f) / 128.0);
m_sn1->enable_w((data >> 7) & 0x01);
}
void toratora_state::sn1_port_b_u3_w(uint8_t data)
{
static const double resistances[] =
{
RES_INF, /* N/C */
RES_INF, /* R39 not placed */
RES_K(10) + RES_K(10) + RES_K(24) + RES_K(51) + RES_K(100) + RES_K(240),
RES_K(10) + RES_K(10) + RES_K(24) + RES_K(51) + RES_K(100),
RES_K(10) + RES_K(10) + RES_K(24) + RES_K(51),
RES_K(10) + RES_K(10) + RES_K(24),
RES_K(10) + RES_K(10),
RES_INF
};
m_sn1->mixer_a_w ((data >> 0) & 0x01);
m_sn1->mixer_b_w ((data >> 1) & 0x01);
m_sn1->mixer_c_w ((data >> 2) & 0x01);
m_sn1->envelope_1_w ((data >> 3) & 0x01);
m_sn1->envelope_2_w ((data >> 4) & 0x01);
m_sn1->slf_res_w(resistances[(data >> 5)]);
/*
* TODO: Determine proper 7441 output voltage here.
* Datasheet lists 2.5 V max under worst conditions,
* probably much lower in reality?
* However, shot audio is muted if V < 1.0, as mixer state
* is set to SLF & VCO. Should SLF FF state be inverted?
*/
m_sn1->slf_cap_voltage_w((data >> 5) == 0x7 ? 2.5 : sn76477_device::EXTERNAL_VOLTAGE_DISCONNECT);
}
WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(toratora_state::sn1_ca2_u3_w)
{
m_sn1->vco_w(state);
}
void toratora_state::sn2_port_a_u2_w(uint8_t data)
{
m_sn2->vco_voltage_w(2.35 * (data & 0x7f) / 128.0);
m_sn2->enable_w((data >> 7) & 0x01);
}
void toratora_state::sn2_port_b_u2_w(uint8_t data)
{
static const double resistances[] =
{
RES_INF, /* N/C */
RES_K(10) + RES_K(10) + RES_K(24) + RES_K(51) + RES_K(100) + RES_M(240) + RES_M(2),
RES_K(10) + RES_K(10) + RES_K(24) + RES_K(51) + RES_K(100) + RES_K(240),
RES_K(10) + RES_K(10) + RES_K(24) + RES_K(51) + RES_K(100),
RES_K(10) + RES_K(10) + RES_K(24) + RES_K(51),
RES_K(10) + RES_K(10) + RES_K(24),
RES_K(10) + RES_K(10),
RES_INF
};
m_sn2->mixer_a_w ((data >> 0) & 0x01);
m_sn2->mixer_b_w ((data >> 1) & 0x01);
m_sn2->mixer_c_w ((data >> 2) & 0x01);
m_sn2->envelope_1_w ((data >> 3) & 0x01);
m_sn2->envelope_2_w ((data >> 4) & 0x01);
m_sn2->slf_res_w(resistances[(data >> 5)]);
m_sn2->slf_cap_voltage_w((data >> 5) == 0x7 ? 2.5 : sn76477_device::EXTERNAL_VOLTAGE_DISCONNECT);
/* Seems like the output should be muted in this case, but unsure of exact mechanism */
m_sn2->amplitude_res_w((data >> 5) == 0x0 ? RES_INF : RES_K(47));
}
WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(toratora_state::sn2_ca2_u2_w)
{
m_sn2->vco_w(state);
}
/*************************************
*
* Memory handlers
*
* No mirrors, all addresses are
* fully decoded by the hardware!
*
*************************************/
void toratora_state::main_map(address_map &map)
{
map(0x0000, 0x0fff).ram();
map(0x1000, 0x7fff).rom(); /* not fully populated */
map(0x8000, 0x9fff).ram().share("videoram");
map(0xa000, 0xf047).noprw();
map(0xf048, 0xf049).noprw();
map(0xf04a, 0xf04a).w(FUNC(toratora_state::clear_tv_w)); /* the read is mark *LEDEN, but not used */
map(0xf04b, 0xf04b).rw(FUNC(toratora_state::timer_r), FUNC(toratora_state::clear_timer_w));
map(0xf04c, 0xf09f).noprw();
map(0xf0a0, 0xf0a3).rw(m_pia_u1, FUNC(pia6821_device::read), FUNC(pia6821_device::write));
map(0xf0a4, 0xf0a7).rw(m_pia_u2, FUNC(pia6821_device::read), FUNC(pia6821_device::write));
map(0xf0a8, 0xf0ab).rw(m_pia_u3, FUNC(pia6821_device::read), FUNC(pia6821_device::write));
map(0xf0ac, 0xf7ff).noprw();
map(0xf800, 0xffff).rom();
}
/*************************************
*
* Port definition
*
*************************************/
static INPUT_PORTS_START( toratora )
PORT_START("INPUT")
PORT_BIT( 0x01, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_LEFT )
PORT_BIT( 0x02, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_RIGHT )
PORT_BIT( 0x04, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_BUTTON1 )
PORT_BIT( 0x08, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_START1 )
PORT_BIT( 0x10, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_COIN1 )
PORT_BIT( 0x20, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_COIN2 )
PORT_BIT( 0x40, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED )
PORT_BIT( 0x80, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED )
PORT_START("DSW")
PORT_DIPNAME( 0x03, 0x03, DEF_STR( Coin_A ) ) PORT_DIPLOCATION("SW1:1,2")
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x03, DEF_STR( 1C_5C ) )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x02, DEF_STR( 1C_3C ) )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x01, DEF_STR( 2C_1C ) )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, DEF_STR( 1C_1C ) )
PORT_DIPNAME( 0x0c, 0x0c, DEF_STR( Coin_B ) ) PORT_DIPLOCATION("SW1:3,4")
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x0c, DEF_STR( 1C_5C ) )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x08, DEF_STR( 1C_3C ) )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x04, DEF_STR( 2C_1C ) )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x02, DEF_STR( 1C_1C ) )
PORT_DIPNAME( 0x10, 0x10, DEF_STR( Unused ) ) PORT_DIPLOCATION("SW1:5")
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x10, DEF_STR( On ) )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, DEF_STR( Off ) )
PORT_DIPNAME( 0x20, 0x20, DEF_STR( Lives ) ) PORT_DIPLOCATION("SW1:6")
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x20, "4" )
PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, "3" )
PORT_BIT( 0x40, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED )
PORT_BIT( 0x80, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED )
INPUT_PORTS_END
/*************************************
*
* Machine driver
*
*************************************/
void toratora_state::machine_start()
{
save_item(NAME(m_timer));
save_item(NAME(m_clear_tv));
}
void toratora_state::machine_reset()
{
m_timer = 0xff;
m_clear_tv = 0;
}
void toratora_state::toratora(machine_config &config)
{
/* basic machine hardware */
M6800(config, m_maincpu, 5.185_MHz_XTAL / 8); /* 5.185 MHz XTAL divided by 8 (@ U94.12) */
m_maincpu->set_addrmap(AS_PROGRAM, &toratora_state::main_map);
m_maincpu->set_periodic_int(FUNC(toratora_state::toratora_timer), attotime::from_hz(250)); /* timer counting at 250 Hz */
PIA6821(config, m_pia_u1);
m_pia_u1->writepb_handler().set(FUNC(toratora_state::port_b_u1_w));
m_pia_u1->irqa_handler().set(FUNC(toratora_state::main_cpu_irq));
m_pia_u1->irqb_handler().set(FUNC(toratora_state::main_cpu_irq));
PIA6821(config, m_pia_u3);
m_pia_u3->writepa_handler().set(FUNC(toratora_state::sn1_port_a_u3_w));
m_pia_u3->writepb_handler().set(FUNC(toratora_state::sn1_port_b_u3_w));
m_pia_u3->ca2_handler().set(FUNC(toratora_state::sn1_ca2_u3_w));
PIA6821(config, m_pia_u2);
m_pia_u2->readpb_handler().set_ioport("DSW");
m_pia_u2->writepa_handler().set(FUNC(toratora_state::sn2_port_a_u2_w));
m_pia_u2->writepb_handler().set(FUNC(toratora_state::sn2_port_b_u2_w));
m_pia_u2->ca2_handler().set(FUNC(toratora_state::sn2_ca2_u2_w));
m_pia_u2->cb2_handler().set(FUNC(toratora_state::cb2_u2_w));
/* video hardware */
screen_device &screen(SCREEN(config, "screen", SCREEN_TYPE_RASTER));
screen.set_raw(5.185_MHz_XTAL, 320, 0, 256, 287, 8, 248);
screen.set_screen_update(FUNC(toratora_state::screen_update_toratora));
/* audio hardware */
SPEAKER(config, "mono").front_center();
SN76477(config, m_sn1);
m_sn1->set_noise_params(RES_K(47), RES_K(470), CAP_P(470));
m_sn1->set_decay_res(RES_M(2));
m_sn1->set_attack_params(CAP_U(0.2), RES_K(3.3));
m_sn1->set_amp_res(RES_K(47));
m_sn1->set_feedback_res(RES_K(50));
m_sn1->set_vco_params(0, CAP_U(0.1), RES_K(51));
m_sn1->set_pitch_voltage(5.0);
m_sn1->set_slf_params(CAP_U(1.0), RES_K(10));
m_sn1->set_oneshot_params(CAP_U(0.1), RES_K(100));
m_sn1->set_vco_mode(0);
m_sn1->set_mixer_params(0, 0, 0);
m_sn1->set_envelope_params(0, 0);
m_sn1->set_enable(1);
m_sn1->add_route(ALL_OUTPUTS, "mono", 0.50);
SN76477(config, m_sn2);
m_sn2->set_noise_params(RES_K(47), RES_K(470), CAP_P(470));
m_sn2->set_decay_res(RES_M(2));
m_sn2->set_attack_params(CAP_U(0.2), RES_K(3.3));
m_sn2->set_amp_res(RES_K(47));
m_sn2->set_feedback_res(RES_K(50));
m_sn2->set_vco_params(0, CAP_U(0.1), RES_K(51));
m_sn2->set_pitch_voltage(5.0);
m_sn2->set_slf_params(CAP_U(1.0), RES_K(10));
m_sn2->set_oneshot_params(CAP_U(0.1), RES_K(100));
m_sn2->set_vco_mode(0);
m_sn2->set_mixer_params(0, 0, 0);
m_sn2->set_envelope_params(0, 0);
m_sn2->set_enable(1);
m_sn2->add_route(ALL_OUTPUTS, "mono", 0.50);
}
/*************************************
*
* ROM definition
*
*************************************/
ROM_START( toratora )
ROM_REGION( 0x10000, "maincpu", 0 )
ROM_LOAD( "tora.u1", 0x1000, 0x0800, CRC(413c743a) SHA1(a887dfaaee557327a1699bb424488b934dab8612) )
ROM_LOAD( "tora.u10", 0x1800, 0x0800, CRC(dc771b1c) SHA1(1bd81decb4d0a854878227c52d45ac0eea0602ec) )
ROM_LOAD( "tora.u2", 0x2000, 0x0800, CRC(c574c664) SHA1(9f41a53ca51d04e5bec7525fe83c5f4bdfcf128d) )
ROM_LOAD( "tora.u9", 0x2800, 0x0800, CRC(b67aa11f) SHA1(da9e77255640a4b32eed2be89b686b98a248bd72) )
ROM_LOAD( "tora.u11", 0xf800, 0x0800, CRC(55135d6f) SHA1(c48f180a9d6e894aafe87b2daf74e9a082f4600e) )
ROM_END
/* Tora Tora? Game Plan?
Etched in copper on top of board 20-00047C
20-10051A
Etched in copper on back of daughter board 20-00048C
20-10052A
ROM text showed TORA TOR* * was A with bit 7 set
1980 GAME PLAN,INC
and war stuff (PLANE, BOMB, SQUAD, etc)
.u2 2716 handwritten sticker U-2
.u9 2716 handwritten sticker U-9
.u10 2716 handwritten sticker U-10
.u11 2716 handwritten sticker U-11
open 24 pin socket @ U1 and U3
open 40 pin socket @ U42
Main board
crystal with 5 185 on the top
5280 x8
socketed ds8833 x2
socketed ds8t28 x2
Daughter board
open 40 pin socket @ U3 @ U2
76477 X2 */
ROM_START( toratorab )
ROM_REGION( 0x10000, "maincpu", 0 )
ROM_LOAD( "1027.u1", 0x1000, 0x0800, BAD_DUMP CRC(413c743a) SHA1(a887dfaaee557327a1699bb424488b934dab8612) ) /* rom u1 is missing in this set, using the toratora one */
ROM_LOAD( "1027.u10", 0x1800, 0x0800, CRC(6a906292) SHA1(4ceff91b7dcd398e57cd19a91d2199c09cb37c39) )
ROM_LOAD( "1027.u2", 0x2000, 0x0800, CRC(c1331648) SHA1(379101c6c1b8dab3e043ece01579cc96f6bb18a9) )
ROM_LOAD( "1027.u9", 0x2800, 0x0800, CRC(59b021b5) SHA1(ea5a0c1f58c0e08231969ad161b79af6e1ae4431) )
ROM_LOAD( "1027.u11", 0xf800, 0x0800, CRC(336f6659) SHA1(ea1151db54b68316908874da6983d6de5c94c29e) )
ROM_END
/*************************************
*
* Game driver
*
*************************************/
GAME( 1980, toratora, 0, toratora, toratora, toratora_state, empty_init, ROT90, "Game Plan", "Tora Tora (prototype?)", MACHINE_IMPERFECT_SOUND | MACHINE_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
GAME( 1980, toratorab,toratora, toratora, toratora, toratora_state, empty_init, ROT90, "Game Plan", "Tora Tora (set 2)", MACHINE_IMPERFECT_SOUND | MACHINE_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
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