1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
|
// license:???
// copyright-holders:???
/***************************************************************************
NOTE: ****** Specbusy: press N, R, or E to boot *************
Spectrum/Inves/TK90X etc. memory map:
CPU:
0000-3fff ROM
4000-ffff RAM
Spectrum 128/+2/+2a/+3 memory map:
CPU:
0000-3fff Banked ROM/RAM (banked rom only on 128/+2)
4000-7fff Banked RAM
8000-bfff Banked RAM
c000-ffff Banked RAM
TS2068 memory map: (Can't have both EXROM and DOCK active)
The 8K EXROM can be loaded into multiple pages.
CPU:
0000-1fff ROM / EXROM / DOCK (Cartridge)
2000-3fff ROM / EXROM / DOCK
4000-5fff \
6000-7fff \
8000-9fff |- RAM / EXROM / DOCK
a000-bfff |
c000-dfff /
e000-ffff /
Interrupts:
Changes:
29/1/2000 KT - Implemented initial +3 emulation.
30/1/2000 KT - Improved input port decoding for reading and therefore
correct keyboard handling for Spectrum and +3.
31/1/2000 KT - Implemented buzzer sound for Spectrum and +3.
Implementation copied from Paul Daniel's Jupiter driver.
Fixed screen display problems with dirty chars.
Added support to load .Z80 snapshots. 48k support so far.
13/2/2000 KT - Added Interface II, Kempston, Fuller and Mikrogen
joystick support.
17/2/2000 DJR - Added full key descriptions and Spectrum+ keys.
Fixed Spectrum +3 keyboard problems.
17/2/2000 KT - Added tape loading from WAV/Changed from DAC to generic
speaker code.
18/2/2000 KT - Added tape saving to WAV.
27/2/2000 KT - Took DJR's changes and added my changes.
27/2/2000 KT - Added disk image support to Spectrum +3 driver.
27/2/2000 KT - Added joystick I/O code to the Spectrum +3 I/O handler.
14/3/2000 DJR - Tape handling dipswitch.
26/3/2000 DJR - Snapshot files are now classifed as snapshots not
cartridges.
04/4/2000 DJR - Spectrum 128 / +2 Support.
13/4/2000 DJR - +4 Support (unofficial 48K hack).
13/4/2000 DJR - +2a Support (rom also used in +3 models).
13/4/2000 DJR - TK90X, TK95 and Inves support (48K clones).
21/4/2000 DJR - TS2068 and TC2048 support (TC2048 Supports extra video
modes but doesn't have bank switching or sound chip).
09/5/2000 DJR - Spectrum +2 (France, Spain), +3 (Spain).
17/5/2000 DJR - Dipswitch to enable/disable disk drives on +3 and clones.
27/6/2000 DJR - Changed 128K/+3 port decoding (sound now works in Zub 128K).
06/8/2000 DJR - Fixed +3 Floppy support
10/2/2001 KT - Re-arranged code and split into each model emulated.
Code is split into 48k, 128k, +3, tc2048 and ts2048
segments. 128k uses some of the functions in 48k, +3
uses some functions in 128, and tc2048/ts2048 use some
of the functions in 48k. The code has been arranged so
these functions come in some kind of "override" order,
read functions changed to use READ8_HANDLER and write
functions changed to use WRITE8_HANDLER.
Added Scorpion256 preliminary.
18/6/2001 DJR - Added support for Interface 2 cartridges.
xx/xx/2001 KS - TS-2068 sound fixed.
Added support for DOCK cartridges for TS-2068.
Added Spectrum 48k Psycho modified rom driver.
Added UK-2086 driver.
23/12/2001 KS - 48k machines are now able to run code in screen memory.
Programs which keep their code in screen memory
like monitors, tape copiers, decrunchers, etc.
works now.
Fixed problem with interrupt vector set to 0xffff (much
more 128k games works now).
A useful used trick on the Spectrum is to set
interrupt vector to 0xffff (using the table
which contain 0xff's) and put a byte 0x18 hex,
the opcode for JR, at this address. The first
byte of the ROM is a 0xf3 (DI), so the JR will
jump to 0xfff4, where a long JP to the actual
interrupt routine is put. Due to unideal
bankswitching in MAME this JP were to 0001 what
causes Spectrum to reset. Fixing this problem
made much more software runing (i.e. Paperboy).
Corrected frames per second value for 48k and 128k
Sinclair machines.
There are 50.08 frames per second for Spectrum
48k what gives 69888 cycles for each frame and
50.021 for Spectrum 128/+2/+2A/+3 what gives
70908 cycles for each frame.
Remapped some Spectrum+ keys.
Pressing F3 to reset was seting 0xf7 on keyboard
input port. Problem occurred for snapshots of
some programms where it was readed as pressing
key 4 (which is exit in Tapecopy by R. Dannhoefer
for example).
Added support to load .SP snapshots.
Added .BLK tape images support.
.BLK files are identical to .TAP ones, extension
is an only difference.
08/03/2002 KS - #FF port emulation added.
Arkanoid works now, but is not playable due to
completly messed timings.
Initialisation values used when determining which model is being emulated:
48K Spectrum doesn't use either port.
128K/+2 Bank switches with port 7ffd only.
+3/+2a Bank switches with both ports.
Notes:
1. No contented memory.
2. No hi-res colour effects (need contended memory first for accurate timing).
3. Multiface 1 and Interface 1 not supported.
4. Horace and the Spiders cartridge doesn't run properly.
5. Tape images not supported:
.TZX, .SPC, .ITM, .PAN, .TAP(Warajevo), .VOC, .ZXS.
6. Snapshot images not supported:
.ACH, .PRG, .RAW, .SEM, .SIT, .SNX, .ZX, .ZXS, .ZX82.
7. 128K emulation is not perfect - the 128K machines crash and hang while
running quite a lot of games.
8. Disk errors occur on some +3 games.
9. Video hardware of all machines is timed incorrectly.
10. EXROM and HOME cartridges are not emulated.
11. The TK90X and TK95 roms output 0 to port #df on start up.
12. The purpose of this port is unknown (probably display mode as TS2068) and
thus is not emulated.
Very detailed infos about the ZX Spectrum +3e can be found at
http://www.z88forever.org.uk/zxplus3e/
The hc2000 corrupts its memory, especially if you type something, and the
resulting mess can be seen in the F4 viewer display.
*******************************************************************************/
#include "emu.h"
#include "cpu/z80/z80.h"
#include "includes/spectrum.h"
#include "imagedev/snapquik.h"
#include "imagedev/cassette.h"
#include "sound/ay8910.h"
#include "sound/speaker.h"
#include "formats/tzx_cas.h"
#include "machine/ram.h"
/****************************************************************************************************/
/* Spectrum 128 specific functions */
WRITE8_MEMBER(spectrum_state::spectrum_128_port_7ffd_w)
{
/* D0-D2: RAM page located at 0x0c000-0x0ffff */
/* D3 - Screen select (screen 0 in ram page 5, screen 1 in ram page 7 */
/* D4 - ROM select - which rom paged into 0x0000-0x03fff */
/* D5 - Disable paging */
/* disable paging? */
if (m_port_7ffd_data & 0x20)
return;
if ((m_port_7ffd_data ^ data) & 0x08)
spectrum_UpdateScreenBitmap();
/* store new state */
m_port_7ffd_data = data;
/* update memory */
spectrum_128_update_memory();
}
void spectrum_state::spectrum_128_update_memory()
{
UINT8 *messram = m_ram->pointer();
/* select ram at 0x0c000-0x0ffff */
int ram_page = m_port_7ffd_data & 0x07;
unsigned char *ram_data = messram + (ram_page<<14);
membank("bank4")->set_base(ram_data);
if (BIT(m_port_7ffd_data, 3))
m_screen_location = messram + (7<<14);
else
m_screen_location = messram + (5<<14);
if (!m_cart->exists())
{
/* ROM switching */
int ROMSelection = BIT(m_port_7ffd_data, 4);
/* rom 0 is 128K rom, rom 1 is 48 BASIC */
unsigned char *ChosenROM = memregion("maincpu")->base() + 0x010000 + (ROMSelection << 14);
membank("bank1")->set_base(ChosenROM);
}
}
READ8_MEMBER( spectrum_state::spectrum_128_ula_r )
{
int vpos = machine().first_screen()->vpos();
return vpos<193 ? m_screen_location[0x1800|(vpos&0xf8)<<2]:0xff;
}
static ADDRESS_MAP_START (spectrum_128_io, AS_IO, 8, spectrum_state )
AM_RANGE(0x0000, 0x0000) AM_READWRITE(spectrum_port_fe_r,spectrum_port_fe_w) AM_MIRROR(0xfffe) AM_MASK(0xffff)
AM_RANGE(0x001f, 0x001f) AM_READ(spectrum_port_1f_r) AM_MIRROR(0xff00)
AM_RANGE(0x007f, 0x007f) AM_READ(spectrum_port_7f_r) AM_MIRROR(0xff00)
AM_RANGE(0x00df, 0x00df) AM_READ(spectrum_port_df_r) AM_MIRROR(0xff00)
AM_RANGE(0x4000, 0x4000) AM_WRITE(spectrum_128_port_7ffd_w) AM_MIRROR(0x3ffd)
AM_RANGE(0x8000, 0x8000) AM_DEVWRITE("ay8912", ay8910_device, data_w) AM_MIRROR(0x3ffd)
AM_RANGE(0xc000, 0xc000) AM_DEVREADWRITE("ay8912", ay8910_device, data_r, address_w) AM_MIRROR(0x3ffd)
AM_RANGE(0x0001, 0x0001) AM_READ(spectrum_128_ula_r) AM_MIRROR(0xfffe)
ADDRESS_MAP_END
static ADDRESS_MAP_START (spectrum_128_mem, AS_PROGRAM, 8, spectrum_state )
AM_RANGE( 0x0000, 0x3fff) AM_ROMBANK("bank1") // don't use RAMBANK here otherwise programs can erase the ROM(!)
AM_RANGE( 0x4000, 0x7fff) AM_RAMBANK("bank2")
AM_RANGE( 0x8000, 0xbfff) AM_RAMBANK("bank3")
AM_RANGE( 0xc000, 0xffff) AM_RAMBANK("bank4")
ADDRESS_MAP_END
MACHINE_RESET_MEMBER(spectrum_state,spectrum_128)
{
UINT8 *messram = m_ram->pointer();
memset(messram,0,128*1024);
/* 0x0000-0x3fff always holds ROM */
/* Bank 5 is always in 0x4000 - 0x7fff */
membank("bank2")->set_base(messram + (5<<14));
/* Bank 2 is always in 0x8000 - 0xbfff */
membank("bank3")->set_base(messram + (2<<14));
MACHINE_RESET_CALL_MEMBER(spectrum);
/* set initial ram config */
m_port_7ffd_data = 0;
m_port_1ffd_data = -1;
spectrum_128_update_memory();
}
/* F4 Character Displayer */
static const gfx_layout spectrum_charlayout =
{
8, 8, /* 8 x 8 characters */
96, /* 96 characters */
1, /* 1 bits per pixel */
{ 0 }, /* no bitplanes */
/* x offsets */
{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 },
/* y offsets */
{ 0*8, 1*8, 2*8, 3*8, 4*8, 5*8, 6*8, 7*8 },
8*8 /* every char takes 8 bytes */
};
static GFXDECODE_START( spec128 )
GFXDECODE_ENTRY( "maincpu", 0x17d00, spectrum_charlayout, 0, 8 )
GFXDECODE_END
MACHINE_CONFIG_DERIVED( spectrum_128, spectrum )
MCFG_DEVICE_REMOVE("maincpu")
MCFG_CPU_ADD("maincpu", Z80, X1_128_SINCLAIR / 5)
MCFG_CPU_PROGRAM_MAP(spectrum_128_mem)
MCFG_CPU_IO_MAP(spectrum_128_io)
MCFG_CPU_VBLANK_INT_DRIVER("screen", spectrum_state, spec_interrupt)
MCFG_QUANTUM_TIME(attotime::from_hz(60))
MCFG_MACHINE_RESET_OVERRIDE(spectrum_state, spectrum_128 )
/* video hardware */
MCFG_SCREEN_MODIFY("screen")
MCFG_SCREEN_RAW_PARAMS(X1_128_SINCLAIR / 2.5f, 456, 0, 352, 311, 0, 296)
MCFG_VIDEO_START_OVERRIDE(spectrum_state, spectrum_128 )
MCFG_GFXDECODE_MODIFY("gfxdecode", spec128)
/* sound hardware */
MCFG_SOUND_ADD("ay8912", AY8912, 1773400)
MCFG_SOUND_ROUTE(ALL_OUTPUTS, "mono", 0.25)
/* internal ram */
MCFG_RAM_MODIFY(RAM_TAG)
MCFG_RAM_DEFAULT_SIZE("128K")
MACHINE_CONFIG_END
/***************************************************************************
Game driver(s)
***************************************************************************/
ROM_START(spec128)
ROM_REGION(0x18000,"maincpu",0)
ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS( 0, "en", "English" )
ROMX_LOAD("zx128_0.rom",0x10000,0x4000, CRC(e76799d2) SHA1(4f4b11ec22326280bdb96e3baf9db4b4cb1d02c5), ROM_BIOS(1))
ROMX_LOAD("zx128_1.rom",0x14000,0x4000, CRC(b96a36be) SHA1(80080644289ed93d71a1103992a154cc9802b2fa), ROM_BIOS(1))
ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS( 1, "sp", "Spanish" )
ROMX_LOAD("zx128s0.rom",0x10000,0x4000, CRC(453d86b2) SHA1(968937b1c750f0ef6205f01c6db4148da4cca4e3), ROM_BIOS(2))
ROMX_LOAD("zx128s1.rom",0x14000,0x4000, CRC(6010e796) SHA1(bea3f397cc705eafee995ea629f4a82550562f90), ROM_BIOS(2))
ROM_END
ROM_START(specpls2)
ROM_REGION(0x18000,"maincpu",0)
ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS( 0, "en", "English" )
ROMX_LOAD("zxp2_0.rom",0x10000,0x4000, CRC(5d2e8c66) SHA1(72703f9a3e734f3c23ec34c0727aae4ccbef9a91), ROM_BIOS(1))
ROMX_LOAD("zxp2_1.rom",0x14000,0x4000, CRC(98b1320b) SHA1(de8b0d2d0379cfe7c39322a086ca6da68c7f23cb), ROM_BIOS(1))
ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS( 1, "fr", "French" )
ROMX_LOAD("plus2fr0.rom",0x10000,0x4000, CRC(c684c535) SHA1(56684c4c85a616e726a50707483b9a42d8e724ed), ROM_BIOS(2))
ROMX_LOAD("plus2fr1.rom",0x14000,0x4000, CRC(f5e509c5) SHA1(7e398f62689c9d90a36d3a101351ec9987207308), ROM_BIOS(2))
ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS( 2, "sp", "Spanish" )
ROMX_LOAD("plus2sp0.rom",0x10000,0x4000, CRC(e807d06e) SHA1(8259241b28ff85441f1bedc2bee53445767c51c5), ROM_BIOS(3))
ROMX_LOAD("plus2sp1.rom",0x14000,0x4000, CRC(41981d4b) SHA1(ec0d5a158842d20601b4fbeaefc6668db979d0e1), ROM_BIOS(3))
ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS( 3, "ao", "ZX Spectrum +2c (Andrew Owen)" )
ROMX_LOAD("plus2c-0.rom",0x10000,0x4000, CRC(bfddf748) SHA1(3eba870bcb2c5efa906f2ca3febe960fc35d66bb), ROM_BIOS(4))
ROMX_LOAD("plus2c-1.rom",0x14000,0x4000, CRC(fd8552b6) SHA1(5ffcf79f2154ba2cf42cc1d9cb4be93cb5043e73), ROM_BIOS(4))
ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS( 4, "namco", "ZX Spectrum +2c (Namco)" )
ROMX_LOAD("pl2namco.rom",0x10000,0x8000, CRC(72a54e75) SHA1(311400157df689450dadc3620f4c4afa960b05ad), ROM_BIOS(5))
ROM_END
ROM_START(hc128)
ROM_REGION(0x18000,"maincpu",0)
ROM_LOAD("zx128_0.rom",0x10000,0x4000, CRC(e76799d2) SHA1(4f4b11ec22326280bdb96e3baf9db4b4cb1d02c5))
ROM_LOAD("hc128.rom", 0x14000,0x4000, CRC(0241e960) SHA1(cea0d14391b9e571460a816088a1c00ecb24afa3))
ROM_END
ROM_START(hc2000)
ROM_REGION(0x18000,"maincpu",0)
ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS( 0, "v1", "Version 1" )
ROMX_LOAD("zx128_0.rom",0x10000,0x4000, CRC(e76799d2) SHA1(4f4b11ec22326280bdb96e3baf9db4b4cb1d02c5), ROM_BIOS(1))
ROMX_LOAD("hc2000.v1", 0x14000,0x4000, CRC(453c1a5a) SHA1(f8139fc38478691cf44944dc83fd6e70b0f002fb), ROM_BIOS(1))
ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS( 1, "v2", "Version 2" )
ROMX_LOAD("zx128_0.rom",0x10000,0x4000, CRC(e76799d2) SHA1(4f4b11ec22326280bdb96e3baf9db4b4cb1d02c5), ROM_BIOS(2))
ROMX_LOAD("hc2000.v2", 0x14000,0x4000, CRC(65d90464) SHA1(5e2096e6460ff2120c8ada97579fdf82c1199c09), ROM_BIOS(2))
ROM_END
/* YEAR NAME PARENT COMPAT MACHINE INPUT INIT COMPANY FULLNAME */
COMP( 1986, spec128, 0, 0, spectrum_128, spec_plus, driver_device, 0, "Sinclair Research Ltd", "ZX Spectrum 128" , 0 )
COMP( 1986, specpls2, spec128, 0, spectrum_128, spec_plus, driver_device, 0, "Amstrad plc", "ZX Spectrum +2" , 0 )
COMP( 1991, hc128, spec128, 0, spectrum_128, spec_plus, driver_device, 0, "ICE-Felix", "HC-128" , 0 )
COMP( 1992, hc2000, spec128, 0, spectrum_128, spec_plus, driver_device, 0, "ICE-Felix", "HC-2000" , GAME_NOT_WORKING )
|