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// license:BSD-3-Clause
// copyright-holders:Miodrag Milanovic, Jonathan Gevaryahu
/***************************************************************************

    Canon Cat, Model V777
    Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Miodrag Milanovic and Jonathan Gevaryahu AKA Lord Nightmare
    With information and help from John "Sandy" Bumgarner, Dwight Elvey,
    Charles Springer, Terry Holmes, Jonathan Sand, Aza Raskin and others.


    This driver is dedicated in memory of Jef Raskin and Dave Boulton

    12/06/2009 Skeleton driver.
    15/06/2009 Working driver

Pictures: http://www.regnirps.com/Apple6502stuff/apple_iie_cat.htm

Canon cat blue "Use Front Labels":
` (really degree, +-, paragraph-mark and section-mark): LEFT MARGIN
-_: INDENT
+=: RIGHT MARGIN
UNDO: SPELL CHECK LEAP (this is actually a red LEAP label)
PERM SPACE/TAB: SET/CLEAR TAB
Q: UNDER LINE
W: BOLD
E: CAPS
T: Paragraph STYLE
U: LINE SPACE
O: ADD SPELLING
[ (really 1/4, 1/2, double-underline and |): SETUP
Backspace (really ERASE): ANSWER
LOCK: DOCUMENT LOCK
A: COPY
D: SEND CONTROL
G: CALC
J: PRINT
L: DISK
Colon: FORMAT/WIPE DISK (only when wheel! mode is enabled, see below)
"': PHONE
Enter (really RETURN): SEND
X: LOCAL LEAP
V: LEARN
N: EXPLAIN
,: SORT
?/: KBI/II
Pgup (really DOCUMENT/PAGE): TITLES
Leap Left: LEAP AGAIN (left)
Leap Right: LEAP AGAIN (right)


How to enable the FORTH interpreter (http://canoncat.org/canoncat/enableforth.html)

The definitive instructions of going Forth on a Cat, tested on a living Cat.
The Canon Cat is programmed with FORTH, a remarkably different programming language in itself.
On the Canon Cat, you can access the FORTH interpreter with a special sequence of key presses.
Here are exact working instructions thanks to Sandy Bumgarner:
- Type Enable Forth Language exactly like that, capitals and all.
- Highlight from the En to the ge, exactly [i.e. Leap back to Enable by keeping the left Leap
  key down while typing E n a, release the leap key, then click both leap keys simultaneously],
  and press USE FRONT with ERASE (the ANSWER command).
- The Cat should beep and flash the ruler.
- Then press USE FRONT and the SHIFT keys together and tap the space bar. Note that the cursor
  stops blinking. Now a Pressing the RETURN key gets the Forth OK and you are 'in' as they say.

In MESS, to activate it as above:
* when the Cat boots, type (without quotes) "Enable Forth Language"
* hold left-alt(leap left) and type E n a, release left-alt (the left cursor is now at the first character)
* simultaneously press both alt keys for a moment and release both (the whole "Enable Forth Language" line will be selected)
* press control(use front) and press backspace(ERASE) (The cat will beep here)
* press control(use front), shift, and space (the cursor should stop blinking)
* press enter and the forth "ok" prompt should appear. you can type 'page' and enter to clear the screen
Optional further steps:
* type without quotes "-1 wheel! savesetup re" at the forth prompt to permanently
  enable shift + use front + space to dump to forth mode easily
* change the keyboard setting in the setup menu (use front + [ ) to ASCII so you can type < and >
* after doing the -1 wheel! thing, you can compile a selected forth program in the editor
  by selecting it and hitting ANSWER (use front + ERASE)

If ever in forth mode you can return to the editor with the forth word (without quotes) "re"

Canon cat gate array ASIC markings:
GA1 (prototype): D65013CW276 [same as final]
GA1 (final): NH4-5001 276 [schematic: upD65013CW-276]
GA2 (prototype): D65013CW208 [DIFFERENT FROM FINAL! larger asic used here, shrank for final?]
GA2 (final): NH4-5002 191 [schematic: upD65012CW-191]
GA3 (prototype): D65013CW141 [same as final? typo 65013 vs 65012?]
GA3 (final): NH4-5003 141 [schematic: upD65012CW-141]

Canon cat credits easter egg:
* hold either leap key, then simultaneously hold shift, then type Q W E R A S D F Z X C V and release all the keys
* hit EXPLAIN (use front + N) and the credits screen will be displayed

Canon Cat credits details: (WIP)
Scott Kim - responsible for fonts on swyft and cat
Ralph Voorhees - Model construction and mockups (swyft 'flat cat')

Cat HLSL stuff:
*scanlines:
the cat has somewhat visible and fairly close scanlines with very little fuzziness
try hlsl options:
hlsl_prescale_x           4
hlsl_prescale_y           4
scanline_alpha            0.3
scanline_size             1.0
scanline_height           0.7
scanline_bright_scale     1.0
scanline_bright_offset    0.6
*phosphor persistence of the original cat CRT is VERY LONG and fades to a greenish-yellow color, though the main color itself is white
try hlsl option:
phosphor_life             0.93,0.95,0.87
which is fairly close but may actually be too SHORT compared to the real thing.


Canon Cat versions:
There is really only one version of the cat which saw wide release, the US version.
* It is possible a very small number of UK/European units were released as a test.
  If so, these will have slightly different keyboard key caps and different
  system and spellcheck roms.

As for prototypes/dev cat machines, a few minor variants exist:
* Prototype cat motherboards used 16k*4bit drams instead of 64k*4bit as the
  final system did and hence max out at 128k of dram instead of 512k.
  One of the gate arrays is also different, and the motherboard is arranged
  differently. The IC9 "buserr" PAL is not used, even on the prototype.
  The final system included 256k of dram and can be upgraded to 512k.
* At least some developer units were modified to have an external BNC
  connector, ostensibly to display the internal screen's video externally.
  http://www.digibarn.com/collections/systems/canon-cat/Image55.jpg


Canon Cat:
<insert guru-diagram here once drawn>
Crystals:
X1: 19.968Mhz, used by GA2 (plus a PLL to multiply by 2?), and divide by 4 for
    cpuclk, divide by 8 for 2.5mhz and divide by 5.5 for 3.63mhz (is this
    supposed to be divide by 6? there may not be a pll if it is...)
X2: 3.579545Mhz, used by the DTMF generator chip AMI S2579 at IC40
X3: 2.4576Mhz, used by the modem chip AMI S35213 at IC37


ToDo:
* Canon Cat
- Find the mirrors for the write-only video control register and figure out
  what the writes actually do; hook these up properly to screen timing etc
- Floppy drive (3.5", Single Sided Double Density MFM, ~400kb)
  * Cat has very low level control of data being read or written, much like
    the Amiga or AppleII does
  * first sector is id ZERO which is unusual since most MFM formats are base-1
    for sector numbering
  * sectors are 512 bytes, standard MFM with usual address and data marks and
    ccitt crc16
  * track 0 contains sector zero repeated identically 10 times; the cat SEEMS
    to use this as a disk/document ID
  * tracks 1-79 each contain ten sectors, id 0x0 thru 0x9
    ('normal' mfm parlance: sectors -1, 0, 1, ... 7, 8)
  * this means the whole disk effectively contains 512*10*80 = 409600 bytes of
    data, though track 0 is just a disk "unique" identifier for the cat
    meaning 404480 usable bytes
  * (Once the floppy is working I'd declare the system working)
- Centronics port finishing touches: verify where the paper out, slct/err, and
  IPP pins map in memory. The firmware doesn't actually use them, but they must
  map somewhere as they connect to the ASIC.
- RS232C port and Modem "port" connected to the DUART's two ports
  These are currently optionally debug-logged but don't connect anywhere
- DTMF generator chip (connected to DUART 'user output' pins OP4,5,6,7)
- WIP: Watchdog timer/powerfail at 0x85xxxx (watchdog NMI needs to actually
  fire if wdt goes above a certain number, possibly 3, 7 or F?)
- Canon Cat released versions known: 1.74 US (dumped), 2.40 US (dumped both
  original compile, and Dwight's recompile from the released source code),
  2.42 (NEED DUMP)
  It is possible a few prototype UK 1.74 or 2.40 units were produced; the code
  roms of these will differ (they contain different spellcheck "core" code) as
  well as the spellcheck roms, the keyboard id and the keycaps.
- Known Spellcheck roms: NH7-0684 (US, dumped); NH7-0724 (UK, NEED DUMP);
  NH7-0813/0814 (Quebec/France, NEED DUMP); NH7-1019/1020/1021 (Germany, NEED DUMP)
  It is possible the non-US roms were never officially released.
  Wordlist sources: American Heritage (US and UK), Librarie Larousse (FR),
  Langenscheidt (DE)
- (would-be-really-nice-but-totally-unnecessary feature): due to open bus, the
  svrom1 and svrom2 checksums in diagnostics read as 01A80000 and 01020000
  respectively on a real machine (and hence appear inverted/'fail'-state).
  This requires sub-cycle accurate 68k open bus emulation to pull off, as well
  as emulating the fact that UDS/LDS are ?not connected? (unclear because this
  happens inside an asic) for the SVROMS (or the svram or the code roms, for
  that matter!)
- Hook Battery Low input to a dipswitch.
- Hook pfail to a dipswitch.
- Hook the floppy control register readback up properly, things seem to get
  confused.

****************************************************************************/

// Defines

#undef DEBUG_GA2OPR_W
#undef DEBUG_VIDEO_CONTROL_W

#undef DEBUG_FLOPPY_CONTROL_W
#undef DEBUG_FLOPPY_CONTROL_R
#undef DEBUG_FLOPPY_DATA_W
#undef DEBUG_FLOPPY_DATA_R
#undef DEBUG_FLOPPY_STATUS_R

#undef DEBUG_PRINTER_DATA_W
#undef DEBUG_PRINTER_CONTROL_W

#undef DEBUG_MODEM_R
#undef DEBUG_MODEM_W

#undef DEBUG_DUART_OUTPUT_LINES
// data sent to rs232 port
#undef DEBUG_DUART_TXA
// data sent to modem chip
#undef DEBUG_DUART_TXB
#undef DEBUG_DUART_IRQ_HANDLER
#undef DEBUG_PRN_FF

#undef DEBUG_TEST_W

#define DEBUG_SWYFT_VIA0 1
#define DEBUG_SWYFT_VIA1 1


// Includes
#include "emu.h"
#include "cpu/m68000/m68000.h"
#include "machine/clock.h"
#include "machine/mc68681.h"
#include "machine/nvram.h"
#include "sound/speaker.h"
#include "bus/centronics/ctronics.h"

class cat_state : public driver_device
{
public:
	enum
	{
		TIMER_KEYBOARD,
		TIMER_COUNTER_6MS
	};

	cat_state(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag)
		: driver_device(mconfig, type, tag),
		m_maincpu(*this, "maincpu"),
		//m_nvram(*this, "nvram"), // merge with svram?
		m_duart(*this, "duartn68681"),
		m_ctx(*this, "ctx"),
		m_ctx_data_out(*this, "ctx_data_out"),
		m_speaker(*this, "speaker"),
		m_svram(*this, "svram"), // nvram
		m_p_cat_videoram(*this, "p_cat_vram"),
		m_y0(*this, "Y0"),
		m_y1(*this, "Y1"),
		m_y2(*this, "Y2"),
		m_y3(*this, "Y3"),
		m_y4(*this, "Y4"),
		m_y5(*this, "Y5"),
		m_y6(*this, "Y6"),
		m_y7(*this, "Y7"),
		m_dipsw(*this, "DIPSW1")
		{ }

	required_device<cpu_device> m_maincpu;
	//optional_device<nvram_device> m_nvram;
	required_device<mc68681_device> m_duart;
	required_device<centronics_device> m_ctx;
	required_device<output_latch_device> m_ctx_data_out;
	required_device<speaker_sound_device> m_speaker;
	required_shared_ptr<UINT16> m_svram;
	required_shared_ptr<UINT16> m_p_cat_videoram;
	required_ioport m_y0;
	required_ioport m_y1;
	required_ioport m_y2;
	required_ioport m_y3;
	required_ioport m_y4;
	required_ioport m_y5;
	required_ioport m_y6;
	required_ioport m_y7;
	required_ioport m_dipsw;
	emu_timer *m_keyboard_timer;
	emu_timer *m_6ms_timer;

	DECLARE_MACHINE_START(cat);
	DECLARE_MACHINE_RESET(cat);
	DECLARE_VIDEO_START(cat);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(cat);

	UINT32 screen_update_cat(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect);

	DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(cat_duart_irq_handler);
	DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(cat_duart_txa);
	DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(cat_duart_txb);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(cat_duart_output);
	DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(prn_ack_ff);

	DECLARE_READ16_MEMBER(cat_floppy_control_r);
	DECLARE_WRITE16_MEMBER(cat_floppy_control_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE16_MEMBER(cat_printer_data_w);
	DECLARE_READ16_MEMBER(cat_floppy_data_r);
	DECLARE_WRITE16_MEMBER(cat_floppy_data_w);
	DECLARE_READ16_MEMBER(cat_keyboard_r);
	DECLARE_WRITE16_MEMBER(cat_keyboard_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE16_MEMBER(cat_video_control_w);
	DECLARE_READ16_MEMBER(cat_floppy_status_r);
	DECLARE_READ16_MEMBER(cat_battery_r);
	DECLARE_WRITE16_MEMBER(cat_printer_control_w);
	DECLARE_READ16_MEMBER(cat_modem_r);
	DECLARE_WRITE16_MEMBER(cat_modem_w);
	DECLARE_READ16_MEMBER(cat_6ms_counter_r);
	DECLARE_WRITE16_MEMBER(cat_opr_w);
	DECLARE_READ16_MEMBER(cat_wdt_r);
	DECLARE_WRITE16_MEMBER(cat_tcb_w);
	DECLARE_READ16_MEMBER(cat_2e80_r);
	DECLARE_READ16_MEMBER(cat_0080_r);
	DECLARE_READ16_MEMBER(cat_0000_r);


	/* gate array 2 has a 16-bit counter inside which counts at 10mhz and
	   rolls over at FFFF->0000; on roll-over (or likely at FFFF terminal count)
	   it triggers the KTOBF output. It does this every 6.5535ms, which causes
	   a 74LS74 d-latch at IC100 to invert the state of the DUART IP2 line;
	   this causes the DUART to fire an interrupt, which makes the 68000 read
	   the keyboard.
	   The watchdog counter and the 6ms counter are both incremented
	   every time the KTOBF pulses.
	 */
	UINT16 m_6ms_counter;
	UINT8 m_wdt_counter;
	UINT8 m_duart_ktobf_ff;
	/* the /ACK line from the centronics printer port goes through a similar
	   flipflop to the ktobf line as well, so duart IP4 inverts on /ACK rising edge
	 */
	UINT8 m_duart_prn_ack_prev_state;
	UINT8 m_duart_prn_ack_ff;
	/* Gate array 2 is in charge of serializing the video for display to the screen;
	   Gate array 1 is in charge of vblank/hblank timing, and in charge of refreshing
	   dram and indicating to GA2, using the /LDPS signal, what times the address it is
	   writing to ram it is intending to be used by GA2 to read 16 bits of data to be
	   shifted out to the screen. (it is obviously not active during hblank and vblank)
	   GA2 then takes: ((output_bit XNOR video_invert) AND video enable), and serially
	   bangs the result to the analog display circuitry.
	 */
	UINT8 m_video_enable;
	UINT8 m_video_invert;
	UINT16 m_pr_cont;
	UINT8 m_keyboard_line;
	UINT8 m_floppy_control;

	//TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(keyboard_callback);
	TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(counter_6ms_callback);
	IRQ_CALLBACK_MEMBER(cat_int_ack);

protected:
	virtual void device_timer(emu_timer &timer, device_timer_id id, int param, void *ptr) override;
};

// TODO: this init doesn't actually work yet! please fix me!
/*
DRIVER_INIT_MEMBER( cat_state,cat )
{
    UINT8 *svrom = memregion("svrom")->base();
    int i;
    // fill svrom with the correct 2e80 pattern except where svrom1 sits
    // first half
    for (i = 0; i < 0x20000; i+=2)
        svrom[i] = 0x2E;
    // second half
    for (i = 0x20000; i < 0x40000; i+=2)
    {
        svrom[i] = 0x2E;
        svrom[i+1] = 0x80;
    }
}*/

/* 0x600000-0x65ffff Write: Video Generator (AKA NH4-5001 AKA Gate Array #1 @ IC30)
 writing to the video generator is done by putting the register number in the high 3 bits
 and the data to write in the lower 12 (14?) bits.
 The actual data-bus data written here is completely ignored,
 in fact it isn't even connected to the gate array; The firmware writes 0x0000.
 hence:
 0 = must be 0
 s = register select
 d = data to write
 ? = unknown
 x = ignored
 ? 1 1 ?  ? s s s  s ? ? ?  ? ? ? d  d d d d  d d d .
 600xxx - VSE (End of Frame)
 608xxx - VST (End of VSync)
 610xxx - VSS (VSync Start)
 618xxx - VDE (Active Lines) = value written * 4
 620xxx - unknown
 628xxx - unknown
 630xxx - unknown
 638xxx - unknown
 640xxx - HSE (End H Line)
 648xxx - HST (End HSync)
 650xxx - HSS (HSync Start)
 658xxx - VOC (Video Control)
 */
WRITE16_MEMBER( cat_state::cat_video_control_w )
{
	/*
	 * 006500AE ,          ( HSS HSync Start    89 )
	 * 006480C2 ,          ( HST End HSync   96 )
	 * 006400CE ,          ( HSE End H Line    104 )
	 * 006180B0 ,          ( VDE Active Lines    344 )
	 * 006100D4 ,          ( VSS VSync Start   362 )
	 * 006080F4 ,          ( VST End of VSync    378 )
	 * 00600120 ,          ( VSE End of Frame    400 )
	 * 006581C0 ,          ( VOC Video Control Normal Syncs )
	 * based on diagrams from https://archive.org/details/DTCJefRaskinDoc062
	 * we can determine what at least some of these values do:
	 * HORIZONTAL:
	 *   0 is the first pixel output to the screen at the end of the frontporch
	 *   stuff is shifted to the screen here, and then zeroed for the backporch; manual claims backporch is 2 cycles, it is actually 7
	 *   HSS (89) is the horizontal count at which the HSYNC pin goes high
	 *   sync is active here for 7 cycles; manual claims 10 but is wrong
	 *   HST (96) is the horizontal count at which the HSYNC pin goes low
	 *   sync is inactive here for 7 cycles, manual claims 8 but is wrong?, this is the frontporch
	 *   HSE (104) is the horizontal count at which the horizontal counter is reset to 0 (so counts 0-103 then back to 0)
	 *
	 * VERTICAL:
	 *   0 is the first vertical line displayed to screen
	 *   VDE (344) affects the number of lines that /LDPS is active for display of
	 *   VSS (362) is the vertical line at which the VSYNC pin goes high
	 *   VST (378) is the vertical line at which the VSYNC pin goes low
	 *   VSE (400) is the vertical line at which the vertical line count is reset to 0
	 *   VOC (0x1c0) controls the polarity and enabling of the sync signals in some unknown way
	 *     Suffice to say, whatever bit combination 0b00011100000x does, it enables both horiz and vert sync and both are positive
	 */
#ifdef DEBUG_VIDEO_CONTROL_W
	static const char *const regDest[16] = { "VSE (End of frame)", "VST (End of VSync)", "VSS (Start of VSync)", "VDE (Active Lines)", "unknown 620xxx", "unknown 628xxx", "unknown 630xxx", "unknown 638xxx", "HSE (end of horizontal line)", "HST (end of HSync)", "HSS (HSync Start)", "VOC (Video Control)", "unknown 660xxx", "unknown 668xxx", "unknown 670xxx", "unknown 678xxx" };
	fprintf(stderr,"Write to video chip address %06X; %02X -> register %s with data %04X\n", 0x600000+(offset<<1), offset&0xFF, regDest[(offset&0x3C000)>>14], data);
#endif
}

// Floppy control register (called fd.cont in the cat source code)
	/* FEDCBA98 (76543210 is open bus)
	 * |||||||\-- unknown[1] (may be some sort of 'reset' or debug bit? the cat code explicitly clears this bit but never sets it)
	 * ||||||\--- WRITE GATE: 0 = write head disabled, 1 = write head enabled (verified from cat source code)
	 * |||||\---- unknown[2] (leftover debug bit? unused by cat code)
	 * ||||\----- /DIRECTION: 1 = in, 0 = out (verified from forth cmd)
	 * |||\------ /SIDESEL: 1 = side1, 0 = side0 (verified from forth cmd)
	 * ||\------- STEP: 1 = STEP active, 0 = STEP inactive (verified from cat source code)
	 * |\-------- MOTOR ON: 1 = on, 0 = off (verified)
	 * \--------- /DRIVESELECT: 1 = drive 0, 0 = drive 1 (verified from forth cmd)
	 * all 8 bits 'stick' on write and are readable at this register as well
	 * [1] writing this bit as high seems to 'freeze' floppy acquisition so
	 *   the value at the floppy_data_r register is held rather than updated
	 *   with new data from the shifter/mfm clock/data separator
	 * [2] this bit's function is unknown. it could possibly be an FM vs MFM selector bit, where high = MFM, low = FM ? or MFM vs GCR?
	 */
// 0x800000-0x800001 read
READ16_MEMBER( cat_state::cat_floppy_control_r )
{
#ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY_CONTROL_R
	fprintf(stderr,"Read from Floppy Status address %06X\n", 0x800000+(offset<<1));
#endif
	return (m_floppy_control << 8)|0x80; // LOW 8 BITS ARE OPEN BUS
}
// 0x800000-0x800001 write
WRITE16_MEMBER( cat_state::cat_floppy_control_w )
{
#ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY_CONTROL_W
	fprintf(stderr,"Write to Floppy Control address %06X, data %04X\n", 0x800000+(offset<<1), data);
#endif
	m_floppy_control = (data >> 8)&0xFF;
}

// 0x800002-0x800003 read = 0x0080, see open bus
// 0x800002-0x800003 write
WRITE16_MEMBER( cat_state::cat_keyboard_w )
{
	m_keyboard_line = data >> 8;
}

// 0x800004-0x800005 'pr.data' write
// /DSTB (centronics pin 1) is implied by the cat source code to be pulsed
// low (for some unknown period of time) upon any write to this port.
WRITE16_MEMBER( cat_state::cat_printer_data_w )
{
#ifdef DEBUG_PRINTER_DATA_W
	fprintf(stderr,"Write to Printer Data address %06X, data %04X\n", 0x800004+(offset<<1), data);
#endif
	m_ctx_data_out->write(data>>8);
	m_ctx->write_strobe(1);
	m_ctx->write_strobe(0);
	m_ctx->write_strobe(1);
}
// 0x800006-0x800007: Floppy data register (called fd.dwr in the cat source code)
READ16_MEMBER( cat_state::cat_floppy_data_r )
{
#ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY_DATA_R
	fprintf(stderr,"Read from Floppy Data address %06X\n", 0x800006+(offset<<1));
#endif
	return 0x0080;
}
WRITE16_MEMBER( cat_state::cat_floppy_data_w )
{
#ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY_DATA_W
	fprintf(stderr,"Write to Floppy Data address %06X, data %04X\n", 0x800006+(offset<<1), data);
#endif
}

// 0x800008-0x800009: Floppy status register (called fd.status in the cat source code)
	/* FEDCBA98 (76543210 is open bus)
	 * |||||||\-- ? always low
	 * ||||||\--- ? always low
	 * |||||\---- READY: 1 = ready, 0 = not ready (verified from cat source code)
	 * ||||\----- /WRITE PROTECT: 1 = writable, 0 = protected (verified)
	 * |||\------ /TRACK0: 0 = on track 0, 1 = not on track 0 (verified)
	 * ||\------- /INDEX: 0 = index sensor active, 1 = index sensor inactive (verified)
	 * |\-------- ? this bit may indicate which drive is selected, i.e. same as floppy control bit 7; low on drive 1, high on drive 0?
	 * \--------- ? this bit may indicate 'data separator overflow'; it is usually low but becomes high if you manually select the floppy drive
	 ALL of these bits except bit F seem to be reset when the selected drive in floppy control is switched
	 */
READ16_MEMBER( cat_state::cat_floppy_status_r )
{
#ifdef DEBUG_FLOPPY_STATUS_R
	fprintf(stderr,"Read from Floppy Status address %06X\n", 0x800008+(offset<<1));
#endif
	return 0x2480;
}

// 0x80000a-0x80000b
READ16_MEMBER( cat_state::cat_keyboard_r )
{
	UINT16 retVal = 0;
	// Read country code
	if ((m_pr_cont&0xFF00) == 0x0900)
		retVal = m_dipsw->read();

	// Regular keyboard read
	if ((m_pr_cont&0xFF00) == 0x0800 || (m_pr_cont&0xFF00) == 0x0a00)
	{
		retVal=0xff00;
		switch(m_keyboard_line)
		{
			case 0x01: retVal = m_y0->read() << 8; break;
			case 0x02: retVal = m_y1->read() << 8; break;
			case 0x04: retVal = m_y2->read() << 8; break;
			case 0x08: retVal = m_y3->read() << 8; break;
			case 0x10: retVal = m_y4->read() << 8; break;
			case 0x20: retVal = m_y5->read() << 8; break;
			case 0x40: retVal = m_y6->read() << 8; break;
			case 0x80: retVal = m_y7->read() << 8; break;
		}
	}
#if 0
	if (((m_pr_cont&0xFF00) != 0x0800) && ((m_pr_cont&0xFF00) != 0x0900) && ((m_pr_cont&0xFF00) != 0x0a00))
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"Read from keyboard in %06X with unexpected pr_cont %04X\n", 0x80000a+(offset<<1), m_pr_cont);
	}
#endif
	return retVal;
}

// 0x80000c-0x80000d (unused in cat source code; may have originally been a separate read only port where 800006 would have been write-only)

// 0x80000e-0x80000f 'pr.cont' read
READ16_MEMBER( cat_state::cat_battery_r )
{
	/*
	 * FEDCBA98 (76543210 is open bus)
	 * |||||||\-- ? possibly PE (pin 1) read ("PAPER OUT" pin 12 of centronics port)
	 * ||||||\--- ? possibly SLCT/ERR (pin 3) read ("not selected or error" NAND of pins 32 and 13 of centronics port)
	 * |||||\---- (always 0?)
	 * ||||\----- (always 0?)
	 * |||\------ (always 0?)
	 * ||\------- (always 0?)
	 * |\-------- (always 0?)
	 * \--------- Battery status (0 = good, 1 = bad)
	 */
	/* just return that battery is full, i.e. bit 15 is 0 */
	/* to make the cat think the battery is bad, return 0x8080 instead of 0x0080 */
	// TODO: hook this to a dipswitch
	return 0x0080;
}
// 0x80000e-0x80000f 'pr.cont' write
WRITE16_MEMBER( cat_state::cat_printer_control_w )
{
	/*
	 * FEDCBA98 (76543210 is ignored)
	 * |||||||\-- CC line enable (pin 34) (verified from cat source code)
	 * ||||||\--- LEDE line enable (pin 33) (verified from cat source code)
	 * |||||\---- ?
	 * ||||\----- ? may be IPP (pin 2) write (non-standard pin 34 of centronics port) or another watchdog reset bit; may also be /DSTB-enable-on-pr.data-write
	 * |||\------ ?
	 * ||\------- ?
	 * |\-------- ?
	 * \--------- ?
	 */
	// writes of 0x0A00 turn on the keyboard LED on the LOCK key
	// writes of 0x0800 turn off the keyboard LED on the LOCK key
#ifdef DEBUG_PRINTER_CONTROL_W
	fprintf(stderr,"Write to Printer Control address %06X, data %04X\n", (offset<<1)+0x80000e, data);
#endif
	m_pr_cont = data;
}

// 0x820000: AMI S35213 300/1200 Single Chip Modem (datasheet found at http://bitsavers.trailing-edge.com/pdf/ami/_dataBooks/1985_AMI_MOS_Products_Catalog.pdf on pdf page 243)
READ16_MEMBER( cat_state::cat_modem_r )
{
#ifdef DEBUG_MODEM_R
	fprintf(stderr,"Read from s35213 modem address %06X\n", 0x820000+(offset<<1));
#endif
// HACK: return default 'sane' modem state
	return 0x00;
}

WRITE16_MEMBER( cat_state::cat_modem_w )
{
#ifdef DEBUG_MODEM_W
	fprintf(stderr,"Write to s35213 modem address %06X, data %04X\n", 0x820000+(offset<<1), data);
#endif
}

// 0x830000: 6ms counter (counts KTOBF pulses and does not reset; 16 bits wide)
READ16_MEMBER( cat_state::cat_6ms_counter_r )
{
	return m_6ms_counter;
}

/* 0x840001: 'opr' or 'ga2opr' Output Port Register (within GA2)
 * writing anything with bit 3 set here resets the watchdog
 * if the watchdog expires /NMI (and maybe /RESET) are asserted to the cpu
 * watchdog counter (counts KTOBF pulses and is reset on any ga2opr write with bit 3 set; <9 bits wide)
 */
WRITE16_MEMBER( cat_state::cat_opr_w )
{
	/*
	 * 76543210 (FEDCBA98 are ignored)
	 * |||||||\-- OFFHOOK pin (pin 3) output control (1 = puts phone off hook by energizing relay K2)
	 * ||||||\--- PHONE pin (pin 4) output control (1 = connects phone and line together by energizing relay K1)
	 * |||||\---- Video enable (1 = video on, 0 = video off/screen black)
	 * ||||\----- Watchdog reset (the watchdog is reset whenever this bit is written with a 1)
	 * |||\------ Video invert (1 = black-on-white video; 0 = white-on-black)
	 * ||\------- (unused?)
	 * |\-------- (unused?)
	 * \--------- (unused?)
	 */
#ifdef DEBUG_GA2OPR_W
	if (data != 0x001C)
		fprintf(stderr, "GA2 OPR (video ena/inv, watchdog, and phone relay) reg write: offset %06X, data %04X\n", 0x840000+(offset<<1), data);
#endif
	if (data&0x08) m_wdt_counter = 0;
	m_video_enable = BIT( data, 2 );
	m_video_invert = 1-BIT( data, 4 );
}

// 0x850000: 'wdt' "watchdog timer and power fail", read only?
	/* NOTE: BELOW IS A GUESS based on seeing what the register reads as,
	 * the cat code barely touches this stuff at all, despite the fact
	 * that the service manual states that PFAIL is supposed to be checked
	 * before each write to SVRAM, the forth code does NOT actually do that!
	 *
	 * 76543210
	 * ??????\\-- Watchdog count? (counts upward? if this reaches <some unknown number greater than 3> the watchdog fires? writing bit 3 set to opr above resets this)
	 *
	 * FEDCBA98
	 * |||||||\-- PFAIL state (MB3771 comparator: 1: vcc = 5v; 0: vcc != 5v, hence do not write to svram!)
	 * ||||||\--- (always 0?)
	 * |||||\---- (always 0?)
	 * ||||\----- (always 0?)
	 * |||\------ (always 0?)
	 * ||\------- (always 0?)
	 * |\-------- (always 0?)
	 * \--------- (always 0?)
	 */
READ16_MEMBER( cat_state::cat_wdt_r )
{
	uint16 Retval = 0x0100; // set pfail to 1; should this be a dipswitch?
	return Retval | m_wdt_counter;
}

// 0x860000: 'tcb' "test control bits" test mode register; what the bits do is
// unknown. 0x0000 is written here to disable test mode, and that is the extent
// of the cat touching this register.
WRITE16_MEMBER( cat_state::cat_tcb_w )
{
#ifdef DEBUG_TEST_W
	fprintf(stderr, "Test reg write: offset %06X, data %04X\n", 0x860000+(offset<<1), data);
#endif
}

// open bus etc handlers
READ16_MEMBER( cat_state::cat_2e80_r )
{
	return 0x2e80;
}

READ16_MEMBER( cat_state::cat_0000_r )
{
	return 0x0000;
}

READ16_MEMBER( cat_state::cat_0080_r )
{
	return 0x0080;
}


/* Canon cat memory map, based on testing and a 16MB dump of the entire address space of a running unit using forth "1000000 0 do i c@ semit loop"
68k address map:
a23 a22 a21 a20 a19 a18 a17 a16 a15 a14 a13 a12 a11 a10 a9  a8  a7  a6  a5  a4  a3  a2  a1  (a0 via UDS/LDS)
*i  *i  *   x   x   *   *   *   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x       *GATE ARRAY 2 DECODES THESE LINES TO ENABLE THIS AREA* (a23 and a22 are indirectly decoded via the /RAMROMCS and /IOCS lines from gate array 1)
0   0   0   x   x   0   a   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   b       R   ROM (ab: 00=ic4 01=ic2 10=ic5 11=ic3) (EPROM 27C512 x 4) [controlled via GA2 /ROMCS]
0   0   0   x   x   1   0   0   x   x   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   0       RW  SVRAM ic11 d4364 (battery backed) [controlled via GA2 /RAMCS]
0   0   0   x   x   1   x   1   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   0       O   OPEN BUS (reads as 0x2e) [may be controlled via GA2 /RAMCS?]
0   0   0   x   x   1   1   0   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   0       O   OPEN BUS (reads as 0x2e) [may be controlled via GA2 /RAMCS?]
0   0   0   x   x   1   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   1       O   OPEN BUS (reads as 0x80) [may be controlled via GA2 /RAMCS?]
0   0   1   x   x   0   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   0       R   SVROM 2 ic7 (not present on cat as sold, open bus reads as 0x2e) [controlled via GA2 /SVCS0]
0   0   1   x   x   0   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   1       R   SVROM 0 ic6 (MASK ROM tc531000) [controlled via GA2 /SVCS0]
0   0   1   x   x   1   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   0       O   OPEN BUS (reads as 0x2e) [controlled via GA2 /SVCS1] *SEE BELOW*
0   0   1   x   x   1   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   1       R   SVROM 1 ic8 (not present on cat as sold, open bus reads as 0x80) [controlled via GA2 /SVCS1] *SEE BELOW*
                                                                                                    *NOTE: on Dwight E's user-made developer unit, two 128K SRAMS are mapped in place of the two entries immediately above!* (this involves some creative wiring+sockets); the official IAI 'shadow ram board' maps the ram to the A00000-A3FFFF area instead)
0   1   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *       *BOTH GATE ARRAYS 1 and 2 DECODE THIS AREA; 2 DEALS WITH ADDR AND 1 WITH DATA/CAS/RAS*
0   1   0   x   x   a   b   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *       RW  VIDEO/SYSTEM DRAM (ab: 00=row 0, ic26-29; 01=row 1, ic22-25; 10=row 2; ic18-21; 11=row 3; ic14-17)
                                                                                                    *NOTE: DRAM rows 2 and 3 above are only usually populated in cat developer units!*
0   1   1   ?   ?   *   *   *   ?   ?   ?   ?   ?   ?   ?   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   *   x       W   VIDEO CONTRL REGISTERS (reads as 0x2e80)
1   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   *   *   *   *   *       *GATE ARRAY 3 DECODES THIS AREA, GA3 IS ENABLED BY /IOCS1 FROM GA2*
1   0   0   Y   Y   0   0   0   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   *   *   *   *   0       {'ga3'} *IO AREA* Note byte reads in this area behave erratically if both Y bits are set while word reads work fine always
                                                                            x   x   x   x   1       O   OPEN BUS (reads as 0x80)
                                                                            0   0   0   0   0       RW  {'fd.cont'} Floppy control lines (drive select, motor on, direction, step, side select, ?write gate?)
                                                                            0   0   0   1   0       W   {'kb.wr'} Keyboard Row Select (reads as 0x00)
                                                                            0   0   1   0   0       W   {'pr.data'} Centronics Printer Data W (reads as 0x00)
                                                                            0   0   1   1   0       RW  {'fd.dwr' and 'fd.drd'} Floppy data read/write register; maybe the write gate value in fd.cont chooses which?
                                                                            0   1   0   0   0       R   {'fd.status'} Floppy status lines (write protect, ready, index, track0)
                                                                            0   1   0   1   0       R   Keyboard Column Read
                                                                            0   1   1   0   0       W?  Unknown (reads as 0x00)
                                                                            0   1   1   1   0       RW  {'pr.cont'} Read: Battery status (MSB bit, 0 = ok, 1 = dead, other bits read as 0)/Write: Centronics Printer and Keyboard LED/Country Code Related
                                                                            1   x   x   x   0       W?  Unknown (reads as 0x00)
1   0   0   x   x   0   0   1   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   *   *   *   *   1       RW  {'duart'} 68681 DUART at ic34 [controlled via GA2 /DUARTCS]
1   0   0   x   x   0   1   0   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   *   *   *   *   *   0       RW  {'modem'} Modem Chip AMI S35213 @ IC37 DATA BIT 7 ONLY [controlled via GA2 /SMCS]
1   0   0   x   x   0   1   1   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   *       R   {'timer'} Read: Fixed 16-bit counter from ga2. increments every 6.5535ms when another 16-bit counter clocked at 10mhz overflows
1   0   0   x   x   1   0   0   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   *       W   {'opr'} Output Port (Video/Sync enable and watchdog reset?) register (screen enable on bit 3?) (reads as 0x2e80)
1   0   0   x   x   1   0   1   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   *       R   {'wdt'} Watchdog timer reads as 0x0100 0x0101 or 0x0102, some sort of test register or video status register?
1   0   0   x   x   1   1   0   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   *       R?W {'tcb'} test control bits (reads as 0x0000)
1   0   0   x   x   1   1   1   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   *       ?   Unknown (reads as 0x2e80)

1   0   1   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x       O   OPEN BUS (reads as 0x2e80) [68k DTACK is asserted by gate array 1 when accessing this area, for testing?] On real IAI shadow rom board, at least 0x40000 of ram lives here.
1   1   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x   x       O   OPEN BUS (reads as 0x2e80) [68k VPA is asserted by gate array 1 when accessing this area, for testing?]
*/


static ADDRESS_MAP_START(cat_mem, AS_PROGRAM, 16, cat_state)
	ADDRESS_MAP_UNMAP_HIGH
	AM_RANGE(0x000000, 0x03ffff) AM_ROM AM_MIRROR(0x180000) // 256 KB ROM
	AM_RANGE(0x040000, 0x043fff) AM_RAM AM_SHARE("svram") AM_MIRROR(0x18C000)// SRAM powered by battery
	AM_RANGE(0x200000, 0x27ffff) AM_ROM AM_REGION("svrom",0x0000) AM_MIRROR(0x180000) // SV ROM
	AM_RANGE(0x400000, 0x47ffff) AM_RAM AM_SHARE("p_cat_vram") AM_MIRROR(0x180000) // 512 KB RAM
	AM_RANGE(0x600000, 0x67ffff) AM_READWRITE(cat_2e80_r,cat_video_control_w) AM_MIRROR(0x180000) // Gate Array #1: Video Addressing and Timing, dram refresh timing, dram /cs and /wr (ga2 does the actual video invert/display and access to the dram data bus)
	AM_RANGE(0x800000, 0x800001) AM_READWRITE(cat_floppy_control_r, cat_floppy_control_w) AM_MIRROR(0x18FFE0) // floppy control lines and readback
	AM_RANGE(0x800002, 0x800003) AM_READWRITE(cat_0080_r, cat_keyboard_w) AM_MIRROR(0x18FFE0) // keyboard col write
	AM_RANGE(0x800004, 0x800005) AM_READWRITE(cat_0080_r, cat_printer_data_w) AM_MIRROR(0x18FFE0) // Centronics Printer Data
	AM_RANGE(0x800006, 0x800007) AM_READWRITE(cat_floppy_data_r,cat_floppy_data_w) AM_MIRROR(0x18FFE0) // floppy data read/write
	AM_RANGE(0x800008, 0x800009) AM_READ(cat_floppy_status_r) AM_MIRROR(0x18FFE0) // floppy status lines
	AM_RANGE(0x80000a, 0x80000b) AM_READ(cat_keyboard_r) AM_MIRROR(0x18FFE0) // keyboard row read
	AM_RANGE(0x80000c, 0x80000d) AM_READ(cat_0080_r) AM_MIRROR(0x18FFE0) // Open bus?
	AM_RANGE(0x80000e, 0x80000f) AM_READWRITE(cat_battery_r,cat_printer_control_w) AM_MIRROR(0x18FFE0) // Centronics Printer Control, keyboard led and country code enable
	AM_RANGE(0x800010, 0x80001f) AM_READ(cat_0080_r) AM_MIRROR(0x18FFE0) // Open bus?
	AM_RANGE(0x810000, 0x81001f) AM_DEVREADWRITE8("duartn68681", mc68681_device, read, write, 0xff ) AM_MIRROR(0x18FFE0)
	AM_RANGE(0x820000, 0x82003f) AM_READWRITE(cat_modem_r,cat_modem_w) AM_MIRROR(0x18FFC0) // AMI S35213 Modem Chip, all access is on bit 7
	AM_RANGE(0x830000, 0x830001) AM_READ(cat_6ms_counter_r) AM_MIRROR(0x18FFFE) // 16bit 6ms counter clocked by output of another 16bit counter clocked at 10mhz
	AM_RANGE(0x840000, 0x840001) AM_READWRITE(cat_2e80_r,cat_opr_w) AM_MIRROR(0x18FFFE) // GA2 Output port register (video enable, invert, watchdog reset, phone relays)
	AM_RANGE(0x850000, 0x850001) AM_READ(cat_wdt_r) AM_MIRROR(0x18FFFE) // watchdog and power fail state read
	AM_RANGE(0x860000, 0x860001) AM_READWRITE(cat_0000_r, cat_tcb_w) AM_MIRROR(0x18FFFE) // Test mode
	AM_RANGE(0x870000, 0x870001) AM_READ(cat_2e80_r) AM_MIRROR(0x18FFFE) // Open bus?
	AM_RANGE(0xA00000, 0xA00001) AM_READ(cat_2e80_r) AM_MIRROR(0x1FFFFE) // Open bus/dtack? The 0xA00000-0xA3ffff area is ram used for shadow rom storage on cat developer machines, which is either banked over top of, or jumped to instead of the normal rom
	AM_RANGE(0xC00000, 0xC00001) AM_READ(cat_2e80_r) AM_MIRROR(0x3FFFFE) // Open bus/vme?
ADDRESS_MAP_END

/* Input ports */

/* 2009-07 FP
   FIXME: Natural keyboard does not catch all the Shifted chars. No idea of the reason!  */
static INPUT_PORTS_START( cat )
	PORT_START("DIPSW1")
	PORT_DIPNAME( 0x8000, 0x8000, "Mode" )
	PORT_DIPSETTING(    0x8000, DEF_STR( Normal ) )
	PORT_DIPSETTING(    0x0000, "Diagnostic" )
	PORT_DIPNAME( 0x7f00,0x7f00, "Country code" )
	PORT_DIPSETTING(    0x7f00, "United States" )
	PORT_DIPSETTING(    0x7e00, "Canada" )
	PORT_DIPSETTING(    0x7d00, "United Kingdom" )
	PORT_DIPSETTING(    0x7c00, "Norway" )
	PORT_DIPSETTING(    0x7b00, "France" )
	PORT_DIPSETTING(    0x7a00, "Denmark" )
	PORT_DIPSETTING(    0x7900, "Sweden" )
	PORT_DIPSETTING(    0x7800, DEF_STR(Japan) )
	PORT_DIPSETTING(    0x7700, "West Germany" )
	PORT_DIPSETTING(    0x7600, "Netherlands" )
	PORT_DIPSETTING(    0x7500, "Spain" )
	PORT_DIPSETTING(    0x7400, "Italy" )
	PORT_DIPSETTING(    0x7300, "Latin America" )
	PORT_DIPSETTING(    0x7200, "South Africa" )
	PORT_DIPSETTING(    0x7100, "Switzerland" )
	PORT_DIPSETTING(    0x7000, "ASCII" )

	PORT_START("Y0")
	PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_N) PORT_CHAR('n') PORT_CHAR('N')
	PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_M) PORT_CHAR('m') PORT_CHAR('M')
	PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_K) PORT_CHAR('k') PORT_CHAR('K')
	PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_J) PORT_CHAR('j') PORT_CHAR('J')
	PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_Y) PORT_CHAR('y') PORT_CHAR('Y')
	PORT_BIT(0x20, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_T) PORT_CHAR('t') PORT_CHAR('T')
	PORT_BIT(0x40, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_6) PORT_CHAR('6') PORT_CHAR('\xa2')
	PORT_BIT(0x80, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_5) PORT_CHAR('5') PORT_CHAR('%')

	PORT_START("Y1")
	PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_B) PORT_CHAR('n') PORT_CHAR('B')
	PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_COMMA) PORT_CHAR(',') PORT_CHAR('<')
	PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_L) PORT_CHAR('l') PORT_CHAR('L')
	PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_H) PORT_CHAR('h') PORT_CHAR('H')
	PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_U) PORT_CHAR('u') PORT_CHAR('U')
	PORT_BIT(0x20, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_R) PORT_CHAR('r') PORT_CHAR('R')
	PORT_BIT(0x40, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_7) PORT_CHAR('7') PORT_CHAR('&')
	PORT_BIT(0x80, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_4) PORT_CHAR('4') PORT_CHAR('$')

	PORT_START("Y2")
	PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_V) PORT_CHAR('v') PORT_CHAR('V')
	PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_STOP) PORT_CHAR('.') PORT_CHAR('>')
	PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_COLON) PORT_CHAR(';') PORT_CHAR(':')
	PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_G) PORT_CHAR('g') PORT_CHAR('G')
	PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_I) PORT_CHAR('i') PORT_CHAR('I')
	PORT_BIT(0x20, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED) // totally unused
	PORT_BIT(0x40, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_8) PORT_CHAR('8') PORT_CHAR('*')
	PORT_BIT(0x80, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_3) PORT_CHAR('3') PORT_CHAR('#')

	PORT_START("Y3")
	PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_C) PORT_CHAR('c') PORT_CHAR('C')
	PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("Left USE FRONT") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_LCONTROL)
	PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_QUOTE) PORT_CHAR('\'') PORT_CHAR('"')
	PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_F) PORT_CHAR('f') PORT_CHAR('F')
	PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_O) PORT_CHAR('o') PORT_CHAR('O')
	PORT_BIT(0x20, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_E) PORT_CHAR('e') PORT_CHAR('E')
	PORT_BIT(0x40, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_9) PORT_CHAR('9') PORT_CHAR('(')
	PORT_BIT(0x80, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED) // totally unused

	PORT_START("Y4")
	PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_X) PORT_CHAR('x') PORT_CHAR('X')
	PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("Right USE FRONT") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_RCONTROL)
	PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("Right Shift") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_F2) // intl only: latin diaresis and latin !; norway, danish and finnish * and '; others
	PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_D) PORT_CHAR('d') PORT_CHAR('D')
	PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_P) PORT_CHAR('p') PORT_CHAR('P')
	PORT_BIT(0x20, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_W) PORT_CHAR('w') PORT_CHAR('W')
	PORT_BIT(0x40, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_0) PORT_CHAR('0') PORT_CHAR(')')
	PORT_BIT(0x80, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_2) PORT_CHAR('2') PORT_CHAR('@')

	PORT_START("Y5")
	PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_Z) PORT_CHAR('z') PORT_CHAR('Z')
	PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_SPACE) PORT_CHAR(' ')
	PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("Return") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_ENTER) PORT_CHAR(13)
	PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_S) PORT_CHAR('s') PORT_CHAR('S')
	PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_OPENBRACE) PORT_CHAR('\xbd') PORT_CHAR('\xbc') //PORT_CHAR('}') PORT_CHAR('{')
	PORT_BIT(0x20, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_Q) PORT_CHAR('q') PORT_CHAR('Q')
	PORT_BIT(0x40, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_MINUS) PORT_CHAR('-') PORT_CHAR('_')
	PORT_BIT(0x80, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_1) PORT_CHAR('1') PORT_CHAR('!')

	PORT_START("Y6")
	PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("Left Shift") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_F1) // intl only: latin inv ? and inv !; norway and danish ! and |; finnish <>; others
	PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("Left LEAP") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_LALT)
	PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_SLASH) PORT_CHAR('/') PORT_CHAR('?')
	PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_A) PORT_CHAR('a') PORT_CHAR('A')
	PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_CLOSEBRACE) PORT_CHAR(']') PORT_CHAR('[')
	PORT_BIT(0x20, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_TAB) PORT_CHAR('\t')
	PORT_BIT(0x40, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_EQUALS) PORT_CHAR('=') PORT_CHAR('+')
	PORT_BIT(0x80, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED) // totally unused

	PORT_START("Y7")
	PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("Shift") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_RSHIFT) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_LSHIFT) PORT_CHAR(UCHAR_SHIFT_1)
	PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("Right Leap") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_RALT)
	PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("Page") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_PGUP) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_PGDN)
	PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("Shift Lock") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_CAPSLOCK)
	PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("Erase") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_BACKSPACE)
	PORT_BIT(0x20, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED) // totally unused
	PORT_BIT(0x40, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("UNDO") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_BACKSLASH)
	PORT_BIT(0x80, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_TILDE) PORT_CHAR('\xb1') PORT_CHAR('\xb0') // PORT_CHAR('\\') PORT_CHAR('~')
INPUT_PORTS_END


void cat_state::device_timer(emu_timer &timer, device_timer_id id, int param, void *ptr)
{
	switch (id)
	{
	case TIMER_COUNTER_6MS:
		counter_6ms_callback(ptr, param);
		break;
	default:
		assert_always(FALSE, "Unknown id in cat_state::device_timer");
	}
}

TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(cat_state::counter_6ms_callback)
{
	// This is effectively also the KTOBF (guessed: acronym for "Keyboard Timer Out Bit Flip")
	// line connected in such a way to invert the d-flipflop connected to the duart IP2
	m_duart_ktobf_ff ^= 1;
	m_duart->ip2_w(m_duart_ktobf_ff);
	m_wdt_counter++;
	m_6ms_counter++;
}

IRQ_CALLBACK_MEMBER(cat_state::cat_int_ack)
{
	m_maincpu->set_input_line(M68K_IRQ_1,CLEAR_LINE);
	return M68K_INT_ACK_AUTOVECTOR;
}

MACHINE_START_MEMBER(cat_state,cat)
{
	m_duart_ktobf_ff = 0; // reset doesn't touch this
	m_duart_prn_ack_prev_state = 1; // technically uninitialized
	m_duart_prn_ack_ff = 0; // reset doesn't touch this
	m_6ms_counter = 0;
	m_wdt_counter = 0;
	m_video_enable = 1;
	m_video_invert = 0;
	m_6ms_timer = timer_alloc(TIMER_COUNTER_6MS);
	machine().device<nvram_device>("nvram")->set_base(m_svram, 0x4000);
}

MACHINE_RESET_MEMBER(cat_state,cat)
{
	m_6ms_counter = 0;
	m_wdt_counter = 0;
	m_floppy_control = 0;
	m_6ms_timer->adjust(attotime::zero, 0, attotime::from_hz((XTAL_19_968MHz/2)/65536));
}

VIDEO_START_MEMBER(cat_state,cat)
{
}

UINT32 cat_state::screen_update_cat(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect)
{
	UINT16 code;
	int y, x, b;

	int addr = 0;
	if (m_video_enable == 1)
	{
		for (y = 0; y < 344; y++)
		{
			int horpos = 0;
			for (x = 0; x < 42; x++)
			{
				code = m_p_cat_videoram[addr++];
				for (b = 15; b >= 0; b--)
				{
					bitmap.pix16(y, horpos++) = ((code >> b) & 0x01) ^ m_video_invert;
				}
			}
		}
	} else {
		const rectangle black_area(0, 672 - 1, 0, 344 - 1);
		bitmap.fill(0, black_area);
	}
	return 0;
}

/* The duart is the only thing actually connected to the cpu IRQ pin
 * The KTOBF output of the gate array 2 (itself the terminal count output
 * of a 16-bit counter clocked at ~10mhz, hence 6.5536ms period) goes to a
 * d-latch and inputs on ip2 of the duart, causing the duart to fire an irq;
 * this is used by the cat to read the keyboard.
 * The duart also will, if configured to do so, fire an int when the state
 * changes of the centronics /ACK pin; this is used while printing.
 */
WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(cat_state::cat_duart_irq_handler)
{
	int irqvector = m_duart->get_irq_vector();

#ifdef DEBUG_DUART_IRQ_HANDLER
	fprintf(stderr, "Duart IRQ handler called: state: %02X, vector: %06X\n", state, irqvector);
#endif
	m_maincpu->set_input_line_and_vector(M68K_IRQ_1, state, irqvector);
}

WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(cat_state::cat_duart_txa) // semit sends stuff here; connects to the serial port on the back
{
#ifdef DEBUG_DUART_TXA
	fprintf(stderr, "Duart TXA: data %02X\n", state);
#endif
}

WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(cat_state::cat_duart_txb) // memit sends stuff here; connects to the modem chip
{
#ifdef DEBUG_DUART_TXB
	fprintf(stderr, "Duart TXB: data %02X\n", state);
#endif
}

/* mc68681 DUART Input pins:
 * IP0: CTS [using the DUART builtin hardware-CTS feature?]
 * IP1: Centronics /ACK (pin 10) positive edge detect (IP1 changes state 0->1 or 1->0 on the rising edge of /ACK using a 74ls74a d-flipflop)
 * IP2: KTOBF (IP2 changes state 0->1 or 1->0 on the rising edge of KTOBF using a 74ls74a d-flipflop; KTOBF is a 6.5536ms-period squarewave generated by one of the gate arrays, I need to check with a scope to see whether it is a single spike/pulse every 6.5536ms or if from the gate array it inverts every 6.5536ms, documentation isn't 100% clear but I suspect the former) [uses the Delta IP2 state change detection feature to generate an interrupt; I'm not sure if IP2 is used as a counter clock source but given the beep frequency of the real unit I very much doubt it, 6.5536ms is too slow]
 * IP3: RG ("ring" input)
 * IP4: Centronics BUSY (pin 11), inverted
 * IP5: DSR
 */

/* mc68681 DUART Output pins:
 * OP0: RTS [using the DUART builtin hardware-RTS feature?]
 * OP1: DTR
 * OP2: /TDCS (select/enable the S2579 DTMF tone generator chip)
 * OP3: speaker out [using the 'channel b 1X tx or rx clock output' or more likely the 'timer output' feature to generate a squarewave]
 * OP4: TD03 (data bus for the S2579 DTMF tone generator chip)
 * OP5: TD02 "
 * OP6: TD01 "
 * OP7: TD00 "
 */
WRITE8_MEMBER(cat_state::cat_duart_output)
{
#ifdef DEBUG_DUART_OUTPUT_LINES
	fprintf(stderr,"Duart output io lines changed to: %02X\n", data);
#endif
	m_speaker->level_w((data >> 3) & 1);
}

WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(cat_state::prn_ack_ff) // switch the flipflop state on the rising edge of /ACK
{
	if ((m_duart_prn_ack_prev_state == 0) && (state == 1))
	{
		m_duart_prn_ack_ff ^= 1;
	}
	m_duart->ip1_w(m_duart_prn_ack_ff);
	m_duart_prn_ack_prev_state = state;
#ifdef DEBUG_PRN_FF
	fprintf(stderr, "Printer ACK: state %02X, flipflop is now %02x\n", state, m_duart_prn_ack_ff);
#endif
}

static MACHINE_CONFIG_START( cat, cat_state )

	/* basic machine hardware */
	MCFG_CPU_ADD("maincpu",M68000, XTAL_19_968MHz/4)
	MCFG_CPU_PROGRAM_MAP(cat_mem)
	MCFG_CPU_IRQ_ACKNOWLEDGE_DRIVER(cat_state,cat_int_ack)

	MCFG_MACHINE_START_OVERRIDE(cat_state,cat)
	MCFG_MACHINE_RESET_OVERRIDE(cat_state,cat)

	/* video hardware */
	MCFG_SCREEN_ADD("screen", RASTER)
	MCFG_SCREEN_REFRESH_RATE(50)
	MCFG_SCREEN_VBLANK_TIME(ATTOSECONDS_IN_USEC(2500)) /* not accurate */
	MCFG_SCREEN_SIZE(672, 344)
	MCFG_SCREEN_VISIBLE_AREA(0, 672-1, 0, 344-1)
	MCFG_SCREEN_UPDATE_DRIVER(cat_state, screen_update_cat)
	MCFG_SCREEN_PALETTE("palette")

	MCFG_PALETTE_ADD_BLACK_AND_WHITE("palette")

	MCFG_VIDEO_START_OVERRIDE(cat_state,cat)

	MCFG_MC68681_ADD( "duartn68681", (XTAL_19_968MHz*2)/11 ) // duart is normally clocked by 3.6864mhz xtal, but cat seemingly uses a divider from the main xtal instead which probably yields 3.63054545Mhz. There is a trace to cut and a mounting area to allow using an actual 3.6864mhz xtal if you so desire
	MCFG_MC68681_IRQ_CALLBACK(WRITELINE(cat_state, cat_duart_irq_handler))
	MCFG_MC68681_A_TX_CALLBACK(WRITELINE(cat_state, cat_duart_txa))
	MCFG_MC68681_B_TX_CALLBACK(WRITELINE(cat_state, cat_duart_txb))
	MCFG_MC68681_OUTPORT_CALLBACK(WRITE8(cat_state, cat_duart_output))

	MCFG_CENTRONICS_ADD("ctx", centronics_devices, "printer")
	MCFG_CENTRONICS_ACK_HANDLER(WRITELINE(cat_state, prn_ack_ff))
	MCFG_CENTRONICS_BUSY_HANDLER(DEVWRITELINE("duartn68681", mc68681_device, ip4_w)) MCFG_DEVCB_XOR(1)
	MCFG_CENTRONICS_OUTPUT_LATCH_ADD("ctx_data_out", "ctx")

	MCFG_SPEAKER_STANDARD_MONO("mono")
	MCFG_SOUND_ADD("speaker", SPEAKER_SOUND, 0)
	MCFG_SOUND_ROUTE(ALL_OUTPUTS, "mono", 1.00)

	MCFG_NVRAM_ADD_0FILL("nvram")
MACHINE_CONFIG_END

ROM_START( cat )
	ROM_REGION( 0x40000, "maincpu", ROMREGION_ERASEFF )
	// SYS ROM
	/* This 2.40 code came from two development cat machines owned or formerly
	 * owned by former IAI employees Sandy Bumgarner and Dave Boulton.
	 * Dave Boulton's machine is interesting in that it has a prototype cat
	 * motherboard in it, which it has less space for dram than a 'released'
	 * cat does: it uses 16k*4 dram chips instead of 64k*4 as in the final
	 * cat, and hence can only support 128k of ram with all 4 rows of drams
	 * populated, as opposed to 256k-standard (2 rows) and 512k-max with all
	 * 4 rows populated on a "released" cat.
	 */
	ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS( 0, "r240", "Canon Cat V2.40 US Firmware")
	ROMX_LOAD( "boultl0.ic2", 0x00001, 0x10000, CRC(77b66208) SHA1(9d718c0a521fefe4f86ef328805b7921bade9d89), ROM_SKIP(1) | ROM_BIOS(1))
	ROMX_LOAD( "boulth0.ic4", 0x00000, 0x10000, CRC(f1e1361a) SHA1(0a85385527e2cc55790de9f9919eb44ac32d7f62), ROM_SKIP(1) | ROM_BIOS(1))
	ROMX_LOAD( "boultl1.ic3", 0x20001, 0x10000, CRC(c61dafb0) SHA1(93216c26c2d5fc71412acc548c96046a996ea668), ROM_SKIP(1) | ROM_BIOS(1))
	ROMX_LOAD( "boulth1.ic5", 0x20000, 0x10000, CRC(bed1f761) SHA1(d177e1d3a39b005dd94a6bda186221d597129af4), ROM_SKIP(1) | ROM_BIOS(1))
	/* This 2.40 code was compiled by Dwight Elvey based on the v2.40 source
	 * code disks recovered around 2004. It does NOT exactly match the above
	 * set exactly but has a few small differences. One of the printer drivers
	 * may have been replaced by Dwight with an HP PCL4 driver.
	 * It is as of yet unknown whether it is earlier or later code than the
	 * set above.
	 */
	ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS( 1, "r240r", "Canon Cat V2.40 US Firmware compiled from recovered source code")
	ROMX_LOAD( "r240l0.ic2", 0x00001, 0x10000, CRC(1b89bdc4) SHA1(39c639587dc30f9d6636b46d0465f06272838432), ROM_SKIP(1) | ROM_BIOS(2))
	ROMX_LOAD( "r240h0.ic4", 0x00000, 0x10000, CRC(94f89b8c) SHA1(6c336bc30636a02c625d31f3057ec86bf4d155fc), ROM_SKIP(1) | ROM_BIOS(2))
	ROMX_LOAD( "r240l1.ic3", 0x20001, 0x10000, CRC(1a73be4f) SHA1(e2de2cb485f78963368fb8ceba8fb66ca56dba34), ROM_SKIP(1) | ROM_BIOS(2))
	ROMX_LOAD( "r240h1.ic5", 0x20000, 0x10000, CRC(898dd9f6) SHA1(93e791dd4ed7e4afa47a04df6fdde359e41c2075), ROM_SKIP(1) | ROM_BIOS(2))
	/* This v1.74 code comes from (probably) the 'main us release' of first-run
	 * Canon cats, and was dumped from machine serial number R12014979
	 * Canon cat v1.74 roms are labeled as r74; they only added the major number
	 * to the rom label after v2.0?
	 */
	ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS( 2, "r174", "Canon Cat V1.74 US Firmware")
	ROMX_LOAD( "r74__0l__c18c.blue.ic2", 0x00001, 0x10000, CRC(b19aa0c8) SHA1(85b3e549cfb91bd3dd32335e02eaaf9350e80900), ROM_SKIP(1) | ROM_BIOS(3))
	ROMX_LOAD( "r74__0h__75a6.yellow.ic4", 0x00000, 0x10000, CRC(75281f77) SHA1(ed8b5e37713892ee83413d23c839d09e2fd2c1a9), ROM_SKIP(1) | ROM_BIOS(3))
	ROMX_LOAD( "r74__1l__c8a3.green.ic3", 0x20001, 0x10000, CRC(93275558) SHA1(f690077a87076fd51ae385ac5a455804cbc43c8f), ROM_SKIP(1) | ROM_BIOS(3))
	ROMX_LOAD( "r74__1h__3c37.white.ic5", 0x20000, 0x10000, CRC(5d7c3962) SHA1(8335993583fdd30b894c01c1a7a6aca61cd81bb4), ROM_SKIP(1) | ROM_BIOS(3))
	// According to Sandy Bumgarner, there should be a 2.42 version which fixes some bugs in the calc command vs 2.40
	// According to the Cat Repair Manual page 4-20, there should be a version called B91U0x (maybe 1.91 or 0.91?) with sum16s of 9F1F, FF0A, 79BF and 03FF

	ROM_REGION( 0x80000, "svrom", ROMREGION_ERASE00 )
	// SPELLING VERIFICATION ROM (SVROM)
	/* Romspace here is a little strange: there are 3 rom sockets on the board:
	 * svrom-0 maps to 200000-21ffff every ODD byte (d8-d0)
	 * svrom-1 maps to 200000-21ffff every EVEN byte (d15-d7)
	 *  (since no rom is in the socket; it reads as open bus, sometimes 0x2E)
	 * svrom-2 maps to 240000-25ffff every ODD byte (d8-d0)
	 *  (since no rom is in the socket; it reads as open bus, sometimes 0x80)
	 * there is no svrom-3 socket; 240000-25ffff EVEN always reads as 0x2E
	 * since ROM_FILL16BE(0x0, 0x80000, 0x2e80) doesn't exist, the
	 * even bytes and latter chunk of the svrom space need to be filled in
	 * DRIVER_INIT or some other means needs to be found to declare them as
	 * 'open bus' once the mame/mess core supports that.
	 * NOTE: there are at least 6 more SVROMS which existed (possibly in
	 * limited form), and are not dumped:
	 * UK (1 rom, NH7-0724)
	 * French/Quebec (2 roms, NH7-0813/0814)
	 * German (3 roms, NH7-1019/1020/1021)
	 * Each of these will also have its own code romset as well.
	 */
	// NH7-0684 (US, dumped):
	ROMX_LOAD( "uv1__nh7-0684__hn62301apc11__7h1.ic6", 0x00000, 0x20000, CRC(229ca210) SHA1(564b57647a34acdd82159993a3990a412233da14), ROM_SKIP(1)) // this is a 28pin tc531000 mask rom, 128KB long; "US" SVROM

	/* There is an unpopulated PAL16L8 at IC9 whose original purpose (based
	 * on the schematics) was probably to cause a 68k bus error when
	 * memory in certain ranges when accessed (likely so 'forth gone insane'
	 * won't destroy the contents of ram and svram).
	 * Its connections are (where Ix = inp on pin x, Ox = out on pin x):
	 * I1 = A23, I2 = A22, I3 = A2, I4 = R/W, I5 = A5, I6 = FC2, I7 = gnd,
	 * I8 = A1, I9 = gnd, I11 = gnd, O16 = /BERR,
	 * I14 = REMAP (connects to emulator 'shadow rom' board or to gnd when unused)
	 * Based on the inputs and outputs of this pal, almost if not the entire
	 * open bus and mirrored areas of the cat address space could be made
	 * to cause bus errors. REMAP was probably used to 'open up' the A00000-A7ffff
	 * shadow rom/ram area and make it writeable without erroring.
	 */
ROM_END

/* Driver */

/*    YEAR  NAME  PARENT  COMPAT   MACHINE    INPUT    DEVICE         INIT     COMPANY   FULLNAME       FLAGS */
COMP( 1987, cat,  0,  0,       cat,       cat,     driver_device, 0,       "Canon",  "Cat", MACHINE_NOT_WORKING)