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/***********************************************************************************************************


 Game Boy Advance cart emulation


 We support carts with several kind of Save RAM (actual SRAM, Flash RAM or EEPROM)



 ***********************************************************************************************************/


#include "emu.h"
#include "rom.h"


//-------------------------------------------------
//  gba_rom_device - constructor
//-------------------------------------------------

const device_type GBA_ROM_STD = &device_creator<gba_rom_device>;
const device_type GBA_ROM_SRAM = &device_creator<gba_rom_sram_device>;
const device_type GBA_ROM_EEPROM = &device_creator<gba_rom_eeprom_device>;
const device_type GBA_ROM_EEPROM64 = &device_creator<gba_rom_eeprom64_device>;
const device_type GBA_ROM_FLASH = &device_creator<gba_rom_flash_device>;
const device_type GBA_ROM_FLASH1M = &device_creator<gba_rom_flash1m_device>;


gba_rom_device::gba_rom_device(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *name, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock, const char *shortname, const char *source)
					: device_t(mconfig, type, name, tag, owner, clock, shortname, source),
						device_gba_cart_interface( mconfig, *this )
{
}

gba_rom_device::gba_rom_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock)
					: device_t(mconfig, GBA_ROM_STD, "GBA Carts", tag, owner, clock, "gba_rom", __FILE__),
						device_gba_cart_interface( mconfig, *this )
{
}

gba_rom_sram_device::gba_rom_sram_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock)
					: gba_rom_device(mconfig, GBA_ROM_SRAM, "GBA Carts + SRAM", tag, owner, clock, "gba_sram", __FILE__)
{
}

gba_rom_eeprom_device::gba_rom_eeprom_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock)
					: gba_rom_device(mconfig, GBA_ROM_EEPROM, "GBA Carts + EEPROM", tag, owner, clock, "gba_eeprom", __FILE__)
{
}

gba_rom_eeprom64_device::gba_rom_eeprom64_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock)
					: gba_rom_device(mconfig, GBA_ROM_EEPROM64, "GBA Carts + EEPROM 64K", tag, owner, clock, "gba_eeprom64", __FILE__)
{
}

gba_rom_flash_device::gba_rom_flash_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock)
					: gba_rom_device(mconfig, GBA_ROM_FLASH, "GBA Carts + Panasonic Flash", tag, owner, clock, "gba_flash", __FILE__),
						m_flash(*this, "flash")
{
}

gba_rom_flash1m_device::gba_rom_flash1m_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock)
					: gba_rom_device(mconfig, GBA_ROM_FLASH1M, "GBA Carts + Sanyo Flash", tag, owner, clock, "gba_flash1m", __FILE__),
						m_flash(*this, "flash")
{
}


//-------------------------------------------------
//  mapper specific start/reset
//-------------------------------------------------

void gba_rom_device::device_start()
{
}

void gba_rom_device::device_reset()
{
}

void gba_rom_flash_device::device_reset()
{
	m_flash_mask = 0xffff/4;
}

void gba_rom_flash1m_device::device_reset()
{
	m_flash_mask = 0x1ffff/4;
}


void gba_rom_eeprom_device::device_start()
{
	// for the moment we use a custom eeprom implementation, so we alloc/save it as nvram
	nvram_alloc(0x200);
	m_eeprom.reset(global_alloc(gba_eeprom_device(machine(), (UINT8*)get_nvram_base(), get_nvram_size(), 6)));
}

void gba_rom_eeprom64_device::device_start()
{
	// for the moment we use a custom eeprom implementation, so we alloc/save it as nvram
	nvram_alloc(0x2000);
	m_eeprom.reset(global_alloc(gba_eeprom_device(machine(), (UINT8*)get_nvram_base(), get_nvram_size(), 14)));
}


/*-------------------------------------------------
 mapper specific handlers
 -------------------------------------------------*/


/*-------------------------------------------------
 Carts with SRAM
 -------------------------------------------------*/

READ32_MEMBER(gba_rom_sram_device::read_ram)
{
	if (m_nvram && offset < m_nvram.count())
		return m_nvram[offset];
	else    // this cannot actually happen...
		return 0xffffffff;
}

WRITE32_MEMBER(gba_rom_sram_device::write_ram)
{
	if (m_nvram && offset < m_nvram.count())
		COMBINE_DATA(&m_nvram[offset]);
}


/*-------------------------------------------------
 Carts with Flash RAM
 -------------------------------------------------*/

static MACHINE_CONFIG_FRAGMENT( panasonic_flash )
	MCFG_PANASONIC_MN63F805MNP_ADD("flash")
MACHINE_CONFIG_END

machine_config_constructor gba_rom_flash_device::device_mconfig_additions() const
{
	return MACHINE_CONFIG_NAME( panasonic_flash );
}


READ32_MEMBER(gba_rom_flash_device::read_ram)
{
	UINT32 rv = 0;

	offset &= m_flash_mask;

	if (mem_mask & 0xff)
		rv |= m_flash->read(offset * 4);
	if (mem_mask & 0xff00)
		rv |= m_flash->read((offset * 4) + 1) << 8;
	if (mem_mask & 0xff0000)
		rv |= m_flash->read((offset * 4) + 2) << 16;
	if (mem_mask & 0xff000000)
		rv |= m_flash->read((offset * 4) + 3) << 24;

	return rv;
}

WRITE32_MEMBER(gba_rom_flash_device::write_ram)
{
	offset &= m_flash_mask;

	switch (mem_mask)
	{
		case 0xff:
			m_flash->write(offset * 4, data & 0xff);
			break;
		case 0xff00:
			m_flash->write((offset * 4) + 1, (data >> 8) & 0xff);
			break;
		case 0xff0000:
			m_flash->write((offset * 4) + 2, (data >> 16) & 0xff);
			break;
		case 0xff000000:
			m_flash->write((offset * 4) + 3, (data >> 24) & 0xff);
			break;
		default:
			fatalerror("Unknown mem_mask for GBA flash write %x\n", mem_mask);
	}
}

static MACHINE_CONFIG_FRAGMENT( sanyo_flash )
	MCFG_SANYO_LE26FV10N1TS_ADD("flash")
MACHINE_CONFIG_END

machine_config_constructor gba_rom_flash1m_device::device_mconfig_additions() const
{
	return MACHINE_CONFIG_NAME( sanyo_flash );
}


READ32_MEMBER(gba_rom_flash1m_device::read_ram)
{
	UINT32 rv = 0;

	offset &= m_flash_mask;

	if (mem_mask & 0xff)
		rv |= m_flash->read(offset * 4);
	if (mem_mask & 0xff00)
		rv |= m_flash->read((offset * 4) + 1) << 8;
	if (mem_mask & 0xff0000)
		rv |= m_flash->read((offset * 4) + 2) << 16;
	if (mem_mask & 0xff000000)
		rv |= m_flash->read((offset * 4) + 3) << 24;

	return rv;
}

WRITE32_MEMBER(gba_rom_flash1m_device::write_ram)
{
	offset &= m_flash_mask;

	switch (mem_mask)
	{
		case 0xff:
			m_flash->write(offset * 4, data & 0xff);
			break;
		case 0xff00:
			m_flash->write((offset * 4) + 1, (data >> 8) & 0xff);
			break;
		case 0xff0000:
			m_flash->write((offset * 4) + 2, (data >> 16) & 0xff);
			break;
		case 0xff000000:
			m_flash->write((offset * 4) + 3, (data >> 24) & 0xff);
			break;
		default:
			fatalerror("Unknown mem_mask for GBA flash write %x\n", mem_mask);
	}
}


/*-------------------------------------------------
 Carts with EEPROM

 TODO: can this sketchy EEPROM device be merged
 with the core implementation?
 -------------------------------------------------*/

// GBA EEPROM Device

gba_eeprom_device::gba_eeprom_device(running_machine &machine, UINT8 *eeprom, UINT32 size, int addr_bits) :
			m_state(EEP_IDLE),
			m_machine(machine)
{
	m_data = eeprom;
	m_data_size = size;
	m_addr_bits = addr_bits;

	state_save_register_item(machine, "GBA_EEPROM", NULL, 0, m_state);
	state_save_register_item(machine, "GBA_EEPROM", NULL, 0, m_command);
	state_save_register_item(machine, "GBA_EEPROM", NULL, 0, m_count);
	state_save_register_item(machine, "GBA_EEPROM", NULL, 0, m_addr);
	state_save_register_item(machine, "GBA_EEPROM", NULL, 0, m_bits);
	state_save_register_item(machine, "GBA_EEPROM", NULL, 0, m_eep_data);
}

UINT32 gba_eeprom_device::read()
{
	UINT32 out;

	switch (m_state)
	{
		case EEP_IDLE:
//          printf("eeprom_r: @ %x, mask %08x (state %d) (PC=%x) = %d\n", offset, ~mem_mask, m_state, activecpu_get_pc(), 1);
			return 0x00010001;  // "ready"

		case EEP_READFIRST:
			m_count--;

			if (!m_count)
			{
				m_count = 64;
				m_bits = 0;
				m_eep_data = 0;
				m_state = EEP_READ;
			}
			break;
		case EEP_READ:
			if ((m_bits == 0) && (m_count))
			{
				if (m_addr >= m_data_size)
				{
					fatalerror("eeprom: invalid address (%x)\n", m_addr);
				}
				m_eep_data = m_data[m_addr];
				//printf("EEPROM read @ %x = %x (%x)\n", m_addr, m_eep_data, (m_eep_data & 0x80) ? 1 : 0);
				m_addr++;
				m_bits = 8;
			}

			out = (m_eep_data & 0x80) ? 1 : 0;
			out |= (out<<16);
			m_eep_data <<= 1;

			m_bits--;
			m_count--;

			if (!m_count)
			{
				m_state = EEP_IDLE;
			}

//          printf("out = %08x\n", out);
//          printf("eeprom_r: @ %x, mask %08x (state %d) (PC=%x) = %08x\n", offset, ~mem_mask, m_state, activecpu_get_pc(), out);
			return out;
	}
//  printf("eeprom_r: @ %x, mask %08x (state %d) (PC=%x) = %d\n", offset, ~mem_mask, m_state, space.device().safe_pc(), 0);
	return 0;
}

void gba_eeprom_device::write(UINT32 data)
{
//  printf("eeprom_w: %x @ %x (state %d) (PC=%x)\n", data, offset, m_state, space.device().safe_pc());
	switch (m_state)
	{
		case EEP_IDLE:
			if (data == 1)
				m_state++;
			break;

		case EEP_COMMAND:
			if (data == 1)
				m_command = EEP_READFIRST;
			else
				m_command = EEP_WRITE;
			m_state = EEP_ADDR;
			m_count = m_addr_bits;
			m_addr = 0;
			break;

		case EEP_ADDR:
			m_addr <<= 1;
			m_addr |= (data & 1);
			m_count--;
			if (!m_count)
			{
				m_addr *= 8; // each address points to 8 bytes
				if (m_command == EEP_READFIRST)
					m_state = EEP_AFTERADDR;
				else
				{
					m_count = 64;
					m_bits = 8;
					m_state = EEP_WRITE;
					m_eep_data = 0;
				}
			}
			break;

		case EEP_AFTERADDR:
			m_state = m_command;
			m_count = 64;
			m_bits = 0;
			m_eep_data = 0;
			if (m_state == EEP_READFIRST)
				m_count = 4;
			break;

		case EEP_WRITE:
			m_eep_data <<= 1;
			m_eep_data |= (data & 1);
			m_bits--;
			m_count--;

			if (m_bits == 0)
			{
				osd_printf_verbose("%08x: EEPROM: %02x to %x\n", machine().device("maincpu")->safe_pc(), m_eep_data, m_addr);
				if (m_addr >= m_data_size)
					fatalerror("eeprom: invalid address (%x)\n", m_addr);

				m_data[m_addr] = m_eep_data;
				m_addr++;
				m_eep_data = 0;
				m_bits = 8;
			}

			if (!m_count)
				m_state = EEP_AFTERWRITE;
			break;

		case EEP_AFTERWRITE:
			m_state = EEP_IDLE;
			break;
	}
}



READ32_MEMBER(gba_rom_eeprom_device::read_ram)
{
	// Larger games have smaller access to EERPOM content
	if (m_rom_size > (16 * 1024 * 1024) && offset < 0xffff00/4)
		return 0xffffffff;

	return m_eeprom->read();
}

WRITE32_MEMBER(gba_rom_eeprom_device::write_ram)
{
	// Larger games have smaller access to EEPROM content
	if (m_rom_size > (16 * 1024 * 1024) && offset < 0xffff00/4)
		return;

	if (~mem_mask == 0x0000ffff)
		data >>= 16;

	m_eeprom->write(data);
}

READ32_MEMBER(gba_rom_eeprom64_device::read_ram)
{
	// Larger games have smaller access to EERPOM content
	if (m_rom_size > (16 * 1024 * 1024) && offset < 0xffff00/4)
		return 0xffffffff;

	return m_eeprom->read();
}

WRITE32_MEMBER(gba_rom_eeprom64_device::write_ram)
{
	// Larger games have smaller access to EEPROM content
	if (m_rom_size > (16 * 1024 * 1024) && offset < 0xffff00/4)
		return;

	if (~mem_mask == 0x0000ffff)
		data >>= 16;

	m_eeprom->write(data);
}