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// license:BSD-3-Clause
// copyright-holders:Curt Coder
/*********************************************************************
microdrv.cpp
MAME interface to the Sinclair Microdrive image abstraction code
(this seems to be QL format specific and hardcoded to a specific
size, Spectrum might need a different implementation?)
*********************************************************************/
#include "emu.h"
#include "microdrv.h"
/***************************************************************************
CONSTANTS
***************************************************************************/
#define LOG 0
#define MDV_SECTOR_COUNT 255
#define MDV_SECTOR_LENGTH 686
#define MDV_IMAGE_LENGTH (MDV_SECTOR_COUNT * MDV_SECTOR_LENGTH)
#define MDV_PREAMBLE_LENGTH 12
#define MDV_GAP_LENGTH 120
#define MDV_OFFSET_HEADER_PREAMBLE 0
#define MDV_OFFSET_HEADER MDV_OFFSET_HEADER_PREAMBLE + MDV_PREAMBLE_LENGTH
#define MDV_OFFSET_DATA_PREAMBLE 28
#define MDV_OFFSET_DATA MDV_OFFSET_DATA_PREAMBLE + MDV_PREAMBLE_LENGTH
#define MDV_OFFSET_GAP 566
#define MDV_BITRATE 120000 // invalid, from ZX microdrive
/***************************************************************************
TYPE DEFINITIONS
***************************************************************************/
// device type definition
DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE(MICRODRIVE, microdrive_image_device, "microdrive_image", "Sinclair Microdrive")
//-------------------------------------------------
// microdrive_image_device - constructor
//-------------------------------------------------
microdrive_image_device::microdrive_image_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, const XTAL &clock) :
microtape_image_device(mconfig, MICRODRIVE, tag, owner, clock),
m_write_comms_out(*this)
{
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// microdrive_image_device - destructor
//-------------------------------------------------
microdrive_image_device::~microdrive_image_device()
{
}
void microdrive_image_device::device_start()
{
// resolve callbacks
m_write_comms_out.resolve_safe();
// allocate track buffers
m_left = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(MDV_IMAGE_LENGTH / 2);
m_right = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(MDV_IMAGE_LENGTH / 2);
// allocate timers
m_bit_timer = timer_alloc(FUNC(microdrive_image_device::bit_timer), this);
m_bit_timer->adjust(attotime::zero, 0, attotime::from_hz(MDV_BITRATE));
m_bit_timer->enable(0);
m_clk = 0;
m_comms_in = 0;
m_comms_out = 0;
}
image_init_result microdrive_image_device::call_load()
{
if (length() != MDV_IMAGE_LENGTH)
return image_init_result::FAIL;
// huh
for (int i = 0; i < MDV_IMAGE_LENGTH / 2; i++)
{
fread(m_left.get(), 1);
fread(m_right.get(), 1);
}
m_bit_offset = 0;
m_byte_offset = 0;
return image_init_result::PASS;
}
void microdrive_image_device::call_unload()
{
if (m_left.get())
memset(m_left.get(), 0, MDV_IMAGE_LENGTH / 2);
if (m_right.get())
memset(m_right.get(), 0, MDV_IMAGE_LENGTH / 2);
}
TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(microdrive_image_device::bit_timer)
{
m_bit_offset++;
if (m_bit_offset == 8)
{
m_bit_offset = 0;
m_byte_offset++;
if (m_byte_offset == MDV_IMAGE_LENGTH)
{
m_byte_offset = 0;
}
}
}
WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( microdrive_image_device::clk_w )
{
if (LOG) logerror("Microdrive '%s' CLK: %u\n", tag(), state);
if (!m_clk && state)
{
m_comms_out = m_comms_in;
if (LOG) logerror("Microdrive '%s' COMMS OUT: %u\n", tag(), m_comms_out);
m_write_comms_out(m_comms_out);
m_bit_timer->enable(m_comms_out);
}
m_clk = state;
}
WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( microdrive_image_device::comms_in_w )
{
if (LOG) logerror("Microdrive '%s' COMMS IN: %u\n", tag(), state);
m_comms_in = state;
}
WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( microdrive_image_device::erase_w )
{
if (LOG) logerror("Microdrive '%s' ERASE: %u\n", tag(), state);
m_erase = state;
}
WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( microdrive_image_device::read_write_w )
{
if (LOG) logerror("Microdrive '%s' READ/WRITE: %u\n", tag(), state);
m_read_write = state;
}
WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( microdrive_image_device::data1_w )
{
if (m_comms_out && !m_read_write)
{
// TODO
}
}
WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( microdrive_image_device::data2_w )
{
if (m_comms_out && !m_read_write)
{
// TODO
}
}
READ_LINE_MEMBER( microdrive_image_device::data1_r )
{
int data = 0;
if (m_comms_out && m_read_write)
{
data = BIT(m_left[m_byte_offset], 7 - m_bit_offset);
}
return data;
}
READ_LINE_MEMBER( microdrive_image_device::data2_r )
{
int data = 0;
if (m_comms_out && m_read_write)
{
data = BIT(m_right[m_byte_offset], 7 - m_bit_offset);
}
return data;
}
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