summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstatshomepage
path: root/src/devices/cpu/tms1000/tms1k_base.h
blob: 481e9ad0d4997b880d35a696829f6f0690a104eb (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
// license:BSD-3-Clause
// copyright-holders:Wilbert Pol, hap
/*

  TMS1000 family - base/shared

  Don't include this file, include the specific device header instead,
  for example tms1000.h

*/

#ifndef MAME_CPU_TMS1000_TMS1K_BASE_H
#define MAME_CPU_TMS1000_TMS1K_BASE_H

#pragma once

#include "machine/pla.h"


// K input pins
#define MCFG_TMS1XXX_READ_K_CB(_devcb) \
	downcast<tms1k_base_device &>(*device).set_read_k_callback(DEVCB_##_devcb);

// O/Segment output pins
#define MCFG_TMS1XXX_WRITE_O_CB(_devcb) \
	downcast<tms1k_base_device &>(*device).set_write_o_callback(DEVCB_##_devcb);

// Use this if the output PLA is unknown:
// If the microinstructions (or other) PLA is unknown, try using one from another romset.
#define MCFG_TMS1XXX_OUTPUT_PLA(_pla) \
	downcast<tms1k_base_device &>(*device).set_output_pla(_pla);

// R output pins (also called D on some chips)
#define MCFG_TMS1XXX_WRITE_R_CB(_devcb) \
	downcast<tms1k_base_device &>(*device).set_write_r_callback(DEVCB_##_devcb);

// OFF request on TMS0980 and up
#define MCFG_TMS1XXX_POWER_OFF_CB(_devcb) \
	downcast<tms1k_base_device &>(*device).set_power_off_callback(DEVCB_##_devcb);

// HALT input pin on CMOS chips (use set_input_line)
#define TMS1XXX_INPUT_LINE_HALT 0


// pinout reference

/*

            ____   ____                         ____   ____
     R8  1 |*   \_/    | 28 R7           R0  1 |*   \_/    | 28 Vss
     R9  2 |           | 27 R6           R1  2 |           | 27 OSC2
    R10  3 |           | 26 R5           R2  3 |           | 26 OSC1
    Vdd  4 |           | 25 R4           R3  4 |           | 25 O0
     K1  5 |           | 24 R3           R4  5 |           | 24 O1
     K2  6 |  TMS1000  | 23 R2           R5  6 |           | 23 O2
     K4  7 |  TMS1070  | 22 R1           R6  7 |  TMS1400  | 22 O3
     K8  8 |  TMS1100  | 21 R0           R7  8 |           | 21 O4
   INIT  9 |  TMS1170  | 20 Vss          R8  9 |           | 20 O5
     O7 10 |           | 19 OSC2         R9 10 |           | 19 O6
     O6 11 |           | 18 OSC1        R10 11 |           | 18 O7
     O5 12 |           | 17 O0          Vdd 12 |           | 17 K8
     O4 13 |           | 16 O1         INIT 13 |           | 16 K4
     O3 14 |___________| 15 O2           K1 14 |___________| 15 K2


            ____   ____
     R2  1 |*   \_/    | 28 R3
     R1  2 |           | 27 R4
     R0  3 |           | 26 R5
      ?  4 |           | 25 R6
    Vdd  5 |           | 24 R7
     K3  6 |           | 23 R8
     K8  7 |  TMS0980  | 22 ?
     K4  8 |           | 21 ?
     K2  9 |           | 20 Vss
     K1 10 |           | 19 ?
     O7 11 |           | 18 O0
     O6 12 |           | 17 O1
     O5 13 |           | 16 O2
     O4 14 |___________| 15 O3

  note: TMS0980 official pin names for R0-R8 is D9-D1, O0-O7 is S(A-G,DP)

*/


class tms1k_base_device : public cpu_device
{
public:
	// configuration helpers
	template <class Object> devcb_base &set_read_k_callback(Object &&cb) { return m_read_k.set_callback(std::forward<Object>(cb)); }
	template <class Object> devcb_base &set_write_o_callback(Object &&cb) { return m_write_o.set_callback(std::forward<Object>(cb)); }
	template <class Object> devcb_base &set_write_r_callback(Object &&cb) { return m_write_r.set_callback(std::forward<Object>(cb)); }
	template <class Object> devcb_base &set_power_off_callback(Object &&cb) { return m_power_off.set_callback(std::forward<Object>(cb)); }
	void set_output_pla(const u16 *output_pla) { m_output_pla_table = output_pla; }

	u8 debug_peek_o_index() { return m_o_index; } // get output PLA index, for debugging (don't use in emulation)

protected:
	// construction/destruction
	tms1k_base_device(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag, device_t *owner, u32 clock, u8 o_pins, u8 r_pins, u8 pc_bits, u8 byte_bits, u8 x_bits, int prgwidth, address_map_constructor program, int datawidth, address_map_constructor data);

	// device-level overrides
	virtual void device_start() override;
	virtual void device_reset() override;

	// device_execute_interface overrides
	virtual u32 execute_min_cycles() const override { return 1; }
	virtual u32 execute_max_cycles() const override { return 1; }
	virtual u32 execute_input_lines() const override { return 1; }
	virtual void execute_set_input(int line, int state) override;
	virtual void execute_run() override;
	virtual void execute_one();

	// device_memory_interface overrides
	virtual space_config_vector memory_space_config() const override;

	// device_state_interface overrides
	virtual void state_string_export(const device_state_entry &entry, std::string &str) const override;

	// microinstructions
	enum
	{
		M_15TN  = (1<<0),  /* 15 to -ALU */
		M_ATN   = (1<<1),  /* ACC to -ALU */
		M_AUTA  = (1<<2),  /* ALU to ACC */
		M_AUTY  = (1<<3),  /* ALU to Y */
		M_C8    = (1<<4),  /* CARRY8 to STATUS */
		M_CIN   = (1<<5),  /* Carry In to ALU */
		M_CKM   = (1<<6),  /* CKB to MEM */
		M_CKN   = (1<<7),  /* CKB to -ALU */
		M_CKP   = (1<<8),  /* CKB to +ALU */
		M_MTN   = (1<<9),  /* MEM to -ALU */
		M_MTP   = (1<<10), /* MEM to +ALU */
		M_NATN  = (1<<11), /* ~ACC to -ALU */
		M_NE    = (1<<12), /* COMP to STATUS */
		M_STO   = (1<<13), /* ACC to MEM */
		M_STSL  = (1<<14), /* STATUS to Status Latch */
		M_YTP   = (1<<15), /* Y to +ALU */

		M_CME   = (1<<16), /* Conditional Memory Enable */
		M_DMTP  = (1<<17), /* DAM to +ALU */
		M_NDMTP = (1<<18), /* ~DAM to +ALU */
		M_SSE   = (1<<19), /* Special Status Enable */
		M_SSS   = (1<<20), /* Special Status Sample */

		M_SETR  = (1<<21), /* -> line #0d, F_SETR (TP0320 custom), */
		M_RSTR  = (1<<22), /* -> line #36, F_RSTR (TMS02x0 custom), */
		M_UNK1  = (1<<23)  /* -> line #37, F_???? (TMS0270 custom), */
	};

	// standard/fixed instructions - these are documented more in their specific handlers
	enum
	{
		F_BR    = (1<<0),
		F_CALL  = (1<<1),
		F_CLO   = (1<<2),
		F_COMC  = (1<<3),
		F_COMX  = (1<<4),
		F_COMX8 = (1<<5),
		F_LDP   = (1<<6),
		F_LDX   = (1<<7),
		F_RBIT  = (1<<8),
		F_RETN  = (1<<9),
		F_RSTR  = (1<<10),
		F_SBIT  = (1<<11),
		F_SETR  = (1<<12),
		F_TDO   = (1<<13),
		F_TPC   = (1<<14),

		F_OFF   = (1<<15),
		F_REAC  = (1<<16),
		F_SAL   = (1<<17),
		F_SBL   = (1<<18),
		F_SEAC  = (1<<19),
		F_XDA   = (1<<20)
	};

	void next_pc();

	virtual void write_o_output(u8 index);
	virtual u8 read_k_input();
	virtual void set_cki_bus();
	virtual void dynamic_output() { ; } // not used by default
	virtual void read_opcode();

	virtual void op_br();
	virtual void op_call();
	virtual void op_retn();
	virtual void op_br3();
	virtual void op_call3();
	virtual void op_retn3();

	virtual void op_sbit();
	virtual void op_rbit();
	virtual void op_setr();
	virtual void op_rstr();
	virtual void op_tdo();
	virtual void op_clo();
	virtual void op_ldx();
	virtual void op_comx();
	virtual void op_comx8();
	virtual void op_ldp();

	virtual void op_comc();
	virtual void op_tpc();
	virtual void op_xda();
	virtual void op_off();
	virtual void op_seac();
	virtual void op_reac();
	virtual void op_sal();
	virtual void op_sbl();

	address_space_config m_program_config;
	address_space_config m_data_config;

	optional_device<pla_device> m_mpla;
	optional_device<pla_device> m_ipla;
	optional_device<pla_device> m_opla;
	optional_device<pla_device> m_spla;

	u8 m_pc;        // 6 or 7-bit program counter
	u32 m_sr;       // 6 or 7-bit subroutine return register(s)
	u8 m_pa;        // 4-bit page address register
	u8 m_pb;        // 4-bit page buffer register
	u16 m_ps;       // 4-bit page subroutine register(s)
	u8 m_a;         // 4-bit accumulator
	u8 m_x;         // 2,3,or 4-bit RAM X register
	u8 m_y;         // 4-bit RAM Y register
	u8 m_ca;        // chapter address register
	u8 m_cb;        // chapter buffer register
	u16 m_cs;       // chapter subroutine register(s)
	u16 m_r;
	u16 m_o;
	u8 m_cki_bus;
	u8 m_c4;
	u8 m_p;         // 4-bit adder p(lus)-input
	u8 m_n;         // 4-bit adder n(egative)-input
	u8 m_adder_out; // adder result
	u8 m_carry_in;  // adder carry-in bit
	u8 m_carry_out; // adder carry-out bit
	u8 m_status;
	u8 m_status_latch;
	u8 m_eac;       // end around carry bit
	u8 m_clatch;    // call latch bit(s)
	u8 m_add;       // add latch bit
	u8 m_bl;        // branch latch bit

	u8 m_ram_in;
	u8 m_dam_in;
	int m_ram_out;  // signed!
	u8 m_ram_address;
	u16 m_rom_address;
	u16 m_opcode;
	u32 m_fixed;
	u32 m_micro;
	int m_subcycle;
	int m_icount;
	u8 m_o_index;
	bool m_halt_pin;

	u8 m_o_pins;    // how many O pins
	u8 m_r_pins;    // how many R pins
	u8 m_pc_bits;   // how many program counter bits
	u8 m_byte_bits; // how many bits per 'byte'
	u8 m_x_bits;    // how many X register bits

	address_space *m_program;
	address_space *m_data;

	const u16 *m_output_pla_table;
	devcb_read8 m_read_k;
	devcb_write16 m_write_o;
	devcb_write16 m_write_r;
	devcb_write_line m_power_off;

	u32 m_o_mask;
	u32 m_r_mask;
	u32 m_k_mask;
	u32 m_pc_mask;
	u32 m_x_mask;

	// lookup tables
	std::vector<u32> m_fixed_decode;
	std::vector<u32> m_micro_decode;
	std::vector<u32> m_micro_direct;
};


#endif // MAME_CPU_TMS1000_TMS1K_BASE_H