// license:BSD-3-Clause // copyright-holders:Aaron Giles /*************************************************************************** CHD compression frontend ****************************************************************************/ #include // must be here otherwise issues with I64FMT in MINGW #include #include "osdcore.h" #include "corefile.h" #include "chdcd.h" #include "aviio.h" #include "avhuff.h" #include "bitmap.h" #include "md5.h" #include "sha1.h" #include "vbiparse.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include //************************************************************************** // CONSTANTS & DEFINES //************************************************************************** /* MINGW has adopted the MSVC formatting for 64-bit ints as of gcc 4.4 */ #if defined(WIN32) #define I64FMT "I64" #elif !defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__LP64__) #define I64FMT "l" #else #define I64FMT "ll" #endif // default hard disk sector size const uint32_t IDE_SECTOR_SIZE = 512; // temporary input buffer size const uint32_t TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE = 32 * 1024 * 1024; // modes const int MODE_NORMAL = 0; const int MODE_CUEBIN = 1; const int MODE_GDI = 2; // command modifier #define REQUIRED "~" // command strings #define COMMAND_HELP "help" #define COMMAND_INFO "info" #define COMMAND_VERIFY "verify" #define COMMAND_CREATE_RAW "createraw" #define COMMAND_CREATE_HD "createhd" #define COMMAND_CREATE_CD "createcd" #define COMMAND_CREATE_LD "createld" #define COMMAND_EXTRACT_RAW "extractraw" #define COMMAND_EXTRACT_HD "extracthd" #define COMMAND_EXTRACT_CD "extractcd" #define COMMAND_EXTRACT_LD "extractld" #define COMMAND_COPY "copy" #define COMMAND_ADD_METADATA "addmeta" #define COMMAND_DEL_METADATA "delmeta" #define COMMAND_DUMP_METADATA "dumpmeta" #define COMMAND_LIST_TEMPLATES "listtemplates" // option strings #define OPTION_INPUT "input" #define OPTION_OUTPUT "output" #define OPTION_OUTPUT_BIN "outputbin" #define OPTION_OUTPUT_FORCE "force" #define OPTION_INPUT_START_BYTE "inputstartbyte" #define OPTION_INPUT_START_HUNK "inputstarthunk" #define OPTION_INPUT_START_FRAME "inputstartframe" #define OPTION_INPUT_LENGTH_BYTES "inputbytes" #define OPTION_INPUT_LENGTH_HUNKS "inputhunks" #define OPTION_INPUT_LENGTH_FRAMES "inputframes" #define OPTION_HUNK_SIZE "hunksize" #define OPTION_UNIT_SIZE "unitsize" #define OPTION_COMPRESSION "compression" #define OPTION_INPUT_PARENT "inputparent" #define OPTION_OUTPUT_PARENT "outputparent" #define OPTION_IDENT "ident" #define OPTION_CHS "chs" #define OPTION_SECTOR_SIZE "sectorsize" #define OPTION_TAG "tag" #define OPTION_INDEX "index" #define OPTION_VALUE_TEXT "valuetext" #define OPTION_VALUE_FILE "valuefile" #define OPTION_NO_CHECKSUM "nochecksum" #define OPTION_VERBOSE "verbose" #define OPTION_FIX "fix" #define OPTION_NUMPROCESSORS "numprocessors" #define OPTION_SIZE "size" #define OPTION_TEMPLATE "template" //************************************************************************** // FUNCTION PROTOTYPES //************************************************************************** typedef std::unordered_map parameters_t; template static void report_error(int error, Format &&fmt, Params &&...args); static void do_info(parameters_t ¶ms); static void do_verify(parameters_t ¶ms); static void do_create_raw(parameters_t ¶ms); static void do_create_hd(parameters_t ¶ms); static void do_create_cd(parameters_t ¶ms); static void do_create_ld(parameters_t ¶ms); static void do_copy(parameters_t ¶ms); static void do_extract_raw(parameters_t ¶ms); static void do_extract_cd(parameters_t ¶ms); static void do_extract_ld(parameters_t ¶ms); static void do_add_metadata(parameters_t ¶ms); static void do_del_metadata(parameters_t ¶ms); static void do_dump_metadata(parameters_t ¶ms); static void do_list_templates(parameters_t ¶ms); //************************************************************************** // TYPE DEFINITIONS //************************************************************************** // ======================> option_description struct option_description { const char *name; const char *shortname; bool parameter; const char *description; }; // ======================> command_description struct command_description { const char *name; void (*handler)(parameters_t &); const char *description; const char *valid_options[16]; }; // ======================> avi_info struct avi_info { uint32_t fps_times_1million; uint32_t width; uint32_t height; bool interlaced; uint32_t channels; uint32_t rate; uint32_t max_samples_per_frame; uint32_t bytes_per_frame; }; // ======================> hd_template struct hd_template { const char *manufacturer; const char *model; uint32_t cylinders; uint32_t heads; uint32_t sectors; uint32_t sector_size; }; // ======================> metadata_index_info struct metadata_index_info { chd_metadata_tag tag; uint32_t index; }; // ======================> fatal_error class fatal_error : public std::exception { public: fatal_error(int error) : m_error(error) { } int error() const { return m_error; } private: int m_error; }; // ======================> chd_zero_compressor class chd_zero_compressor : public chd_file_compressor { public: // construction/destruction chd_zero_compressor(std::uint64_t offset = 0, std::uint64_t maxoffset = 0) : m_offset(offset) , m_maxoffset(maxoffset) { } // read interface virtual std::uint32_t read_data(void *dest, std::uint64_t offset, std::uint32_t length) override { offset += m_offset; if (offset >= m_maxoffset) return 0; if (offset + length > m_maxoffset) length = m_maxoffset - offset; std::memset(dest, 0, length); return length; } private: // internal state std::uint64_t m_offset; std::uint64_t m_maxoffset; }; // ======================> chd_rawfile_compressor class chd_rawfile_compressor : public chd_file_compressor { public: // construction/destruction chd_rawfile_compressor(util::core_file &file, std::uint64_t offset = 0, std::uint64_t maxoffset = std::numeric_limits::max()) : m_file(file) , m_offset(offset) , m_maxoffset((std::min)(maxoffset, file.size())) { } // read interface virtual std::uint32_t read_data(void *dest, std::uint64_t offset, std::uint32_t length) override { offset += m_offset; if (offset >= m_maxoffset) return 0; if (offset + length > m_maxoffset) length = m_maxoffset - offset; m_file.seek(offset, SEEK_SET); return m_file.read(dest, length); } private: // internal state util::core_file & m_file; std::uint64_t m_offset; std::uint64_t m_maxoffset; }; // ======================> chd_chdfile_compressor class chd_chdfile_compressor : public chd_file_compressor { public: // construction/destruction chd_chdfile_compressor(chd_file &file, uint64_t offset = 0, uint64_t maxoffset = ~0) : m_toc(nullptr), m_file(file), m_offset(offset), m_maxoffset(std::min(maxoffset, file.logical_bytes())) { } // read interface virtual uint32_t read_data(void *dest, uint64_t offset, uint32_t length) { offset += m_offset; if (offset >= m_maxoffset) return 0; if (offset + length > m_maxoffset) length = m_maxoffset - offset; chd_error err = m_file.read_bytes(offset, dest, length); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) throw err; // if we have TOC - detect audio sectors and swap data if (m_toc) { assert(offset % CD_FRAME_SIZE == 0); assert(length % CD_FRAME_SIZE == 0); int startlba = offset / CD_FRAME_SIZE; int lenlba = length / CD_FRAME_SIZE; uint8_t *_dest = reinterpret_cast(dest); for (int chdlba = 0; chdlba < lenlba; chdlba++) { // find current frame's track number int tracknum = m_toc->numtrks; for (int track = 0; track < m_toc->numtrks; track++) if ((chdlba + startlba) < m_toc->tracks[track + 1].chdframeofs) { tracknum = track; break; } // is it audio ? if (m_toc->tracks[tracknum].trktype != CD_TRACK_AUDIO) continue; // byteswap if yes int dataoffset = chdlba * CD_FRAME_SIZE; for (uint32_t swapindex = dataoffset; swapindex < (dataoffset + CD_MAX_SECTOR_DATA); swapindex += 2) { uint8_t temp = _dest[swapindex]; _dest[swapindex] = _dest[swapindex + 1]; _dest[swapindex + 1] = temp; } } } return length; } const cdrom_toc * m_toc; private: // internal state chd_file & m_file; uint64_t m_offset; uint64_t m_maxoffset; }; // ======================> chd_cd_compressor class chd_cd_compressor : public chd_file_compressor { public: // construction/destruction chd_cd_compressor(cdrom_toc &toc, chdcd_track_input_info &info) : m_file(), m_toc(toc), m_info(info) { } ~chd_cd_compressor() { } // read interface virtual uint32_t read_data(void *_dest, uint64_t offset, uint32_t length) { // verify assumptions made below assert(offset % CD_FRAME_SIZE == 0); assert(length % CD_FRAME_SIZE == 0); // initialize destination to 0 so that unused areas are filled uint8_t *dest = reinterpret_cast(_dest); memset(dest, 0, length); // find out which track we're starting in uint64_t startoffs = 0; uint32_t length_remaining = length; for (int tracknum = 0; tracknum < m_toc.numtrks; tracknum++) { const cdrom_track_info &trackinfo = m_toc.tracks[tracknum]; uint64_t endoffs = startoffs + (uint64_t)(trackinfo.frames + trackinfo.extraframes) * CD_FRAME_SIZE; if (offset >= startoffs && offset < endoffs) { // if we don't already have this file open, open it now if (!m_file || m_lastfile.compare(m_info.track[tracknum].fname)!=0) { m_file.reset(); m_lastfile = m_info.track[tracknum].fname; osd_file::error filerr = util::core_file::open(m_lastfile, OPEN_FLAG_READ, m_file); if (filerr != osd_file::error::NONE) report_error(1, "Error opening input file (%s)'", m_lastfile.c_str()); } // iterate over frames uint64_t bytesperframe = trackinfo.datasize + trackinfo.subsize; uint64_t src_track_start = m_info.track[tracknum].offset; uint64_t src_track_end = src_track_start + bytesperframe * (uint64_t)trackinfo.frames; uint64_t pad_track_start = src_track_end - ((uint64_t)m_toc.tracks[tracknum].padframes * bytesperframe); while (length_remaining != 0 && offset < endoffs) { // determine start of current frame uint64_t src_frame_start = src_track_start + ((offset - startoffs) / CD_FRAME_SIZE) * bytesperframe; if (src_frame_start < src_track_end) { // read it in, or pad if we're into the padframes if (src_frame_start >= pad_track_start) { memset(dest, 0, bytesperframe); } else { m_file->seek(src_frame_start, SEEK_SET); uint32_t count = m_file->read(dest, bytesperframe); if (count != bytesperframe) report_error(1, "Error reading input file (%s)'", m_lastfile.c_str()); } // swap if appropriate if (m_info.track[tracknum].swap) for (uint32_t swapindex = 0; swapindex < 2352; swapindex += 2) { uint8_t temp = dest[swapindex]; dest[swapindex] = dest[swapindex + 1]; dest[swapindex + 1] = temp; } } // advance offset += CD_FRAME_SIZE; dest += CD_FRAME_SIZE; length_remaining -= CD_FRAME_SIZE; if (length_remaining == 0) break; } } // next track starts after the previous one startoffs = endoffs; } return length - length_remaining; } private: // internal state std::string m_lastfile; util::core_file::ptr m_file; cdrom_toc & m_toc; chdcd_track_input_info & m_info; }; // ======================> chd_avi_compressor class chd_avi_compressor : public chd_file_compressor { public: // construction/destruction chd_avi_compressor(avi_file &file, avi_info &info, uint32_t first_frame, uint32_t num_frames) : m_file(file), m_info(info), m_bitmap(info.width, info.height * (info.interlaced ? 2 : 1)), m_start_frame(first_frame), m_frame_count(num_frames), m_ldframedata(num_frames * VBI_PACKED_BYTES), m_rawdata(info.bytes_per_frame) { } // getters const std::vector &ldframedata() const { return m_ldframedata; } // read interface virtual uint32_t read_data(void *_dest, uint64_t offset, uint32_t length) { uint8_t *dest = reinterpret_cast(_dest); uint8_t interlace_factor = m_info.interlaced ? 2 : 1; uint32_t length_remaining = length; // iterate over frames int32_t start_frame = offset / m_info.bytes_per_frame; int32_t end_frame = (offset + length - 1) / m_info.bytes_per_frame; for (int32_t framenum = start_frame; framenum <= end_frame; framenum++) if (framenum < m_frame_count) { // determine effective frame number and first/last samples int32_t effframe = m_start_frame + framenum; uint32_t first_sample = (uint64_t(m_info.rate) * uint64_t(effframe) * uint64_t(1000000) + m_info.fps_times_1million - 1) / uint64_t(m_info.fps_times_1million); uint32_t samples = (uint64_t(m_info.rate) * uint64_t(effframe + 1) * uint64_t(1000000) + m_info.fps_times_1million - 1) / uint64_t(m_info.fps_times_1million) - first_sample; // loop over channels and read the samples int channels = unsigned((std::min)(m_info.channels, ARRAY_LENGTH(m_audio))); EQUIVALENT_ARRAY(m_audio, int16_t *) samplesptr; for (int chnum = 0; chnum < channels; chnum++) { // read the sound samples m_audio[chnum].resize(samples); samplesptr[chnum] = &m_audio[chnum][0]; avi_file::error avierr = m_file.read_sound_samples(chnum, first_sample, samples, &m_audio[chnum][0]); if (avierr != avi_file::error::NONE) report_error(1, "Error reading audio samples %d-%d from channel %d: %s", first_sample, samples, chnum, avi_file::error_string(avierr)); } // read the video data avi_file::error avierr = m_file.read_video_frame(effframe / interlace_factor, m_bitmap); if (avierr != avi_file::error::NONE) report_error(1, "Error reading AVI frame %d: %s", effframe / interlace_factor, avi_file::error_string(avierr)); bitmap_yuy16 subbitmap(&m_bitmap.pix(effframe % interlace_factor), m_bitmap.width(), m_bitmap.height() / interlace_factor, m_bitmap.rowpixels() * interlace_factor); // update metadata for this frame if (m_info.height == 524/2 || m_info.height == 624/2) { vbi_metadata vbi; vbi_parse_all(&subbitmap.pix16(0), subbitmap.rowpixels(), subbitmap.width(), 8, &vbi); vbi_metadata_pack(&m_ldframedata[framenum * VBI_PACKED_BYTES], framenum, &vbi); } // assemble the data into final form avhuff_error averr = avhuff_encoder::assemble_data(m_rawdata, subbitmap, channels, samples, samplesptr); if (averr != AVHERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Error assembling data for frame %d", framenum); if (m_rawdata.size() < m_info.bytes_per_frame) { int old_size = m_rawdata.size(); m_rawdata.resize(m_info.bytes_per_frame); memset(&m_rawdata[old_size], 0, m_info.bytes_per_frame - old_size); } // copy to the destination uint64_t start_offset = uint64_t(framenum) * uint64_t(m_info.bytes_per_frame); uint64_t end_offset = start_offset + m_info.bytes_per_frame; uint32_t bytes_to_copy = (std::min)(length_remaining, end_offset - offset); memcpy(dest, &m_rawdata[offset - start_offset], bytes_to_copy); // advance offset += bytes_to_copy; dest += bytes_to_copy; length_remaining -= bytes_to_copy; } return length; } private: // internal state avi_file & m_file; avi_info & m_info; bitmap_yuy16 m_bitmap; uint32_t m_start_frame; uint32_t m_frame_count; std::vector m_audio[8]; std::vector m_ldframedata; std::vector m_rawdata; }; //************************************************************************** // GLOBAL VARIABLES //************************************************************************** // timing static clock_t lastprogress = 0; // default compressors static const chd_codec_type s_default_raw_compression[4] = { CHD_CODEC_LZMA, CHD_CODEC_ZLIB, CHD_CODEC_HUFFMAN, CHD_CODEC_FLAC }; static const chd_codec_type s_default_hd_compression[4] = { CHD_CODEC_LZMA, CHD_CODEC_ZLIB, CHD_CODEC_HUFFMAN, CHD_CODEC_FLAC }; static const chd_codec_type s_default_cd_compression[4] = { CHD_CODEC_CD_LZMA, CHD_CODEC_CD_ZLIB, CHD_CODEC_CD_FLAC }; static const chd_codec_type s_default_ld_compression[4] = { CHD_CODEC_AVHUFF }; // descriptions for each option static const option_description s_options[] = { { OPTION_INPUT, "i", true, " : input file name" }, { OPTION_INPUT_PARENT, "ip", true, " : parent file name for input CHD" }, { OPTION_OUTPUT, "o", true, " : output file name" }, { OPTION_OUTPUT_BIN, "ob", true, " : output file name for binary data" }, { OPTION_OUTPUT_FORCE, "f", false, ": force overwriting an existing file" }, { OPTION_OUTPUT_PARENT, "op", true, " : parent file name for output CHD" }, { OPTION_INPUT_START_BYTE, "isb", true, " : starting byte offset within the input" }, { OPTION_INPUT_START_HUNK, "ish", true, " : starting hunk offset within the input" }, { OPTION_INPUT_START_FRAME, "isf", true, " : starting frame within the input" }, { OPTION_INPUT_LENGTH_BYTES, "ib", true, " : effective length of input in bytes" }, { OPTION_INPUT_LENGTH_HUNKS, "ih", true, " : effective length of input in hunks" }, { OPTION_INPUT_LENGTH_FRAMES, "if", true, " : effective length of input in frames" }, { OPTION_HUNK_SIZE, "hs", true, " : size of each hunk, in bytes" }, { OPTION_UNIT_SIZE, "us", true, " : size of each unit, in bytes" }, { OPTION_COMPRESSION, "c", true, " : which compression codecs to use (up to 4)" }, { OPTION_IDENT, "id", true, " : name of ident file to provide CHS information" }, { OPTION_CHS, "chs", true, " : specifies CHS values directly" }, { OPTION_SECTOR_SIZE, "ss", true, " : size of each hard disk sector" }, { OPTION_TAG, "t", true, " : 4-character tag for metadata" }, { OPTION_INDEX, "ix", true, " : indexed instance of this metadata tag" }, { OPTION_VALUE_TEXT, "vt", true, " : text for the metadata" }, { OPTION_VALUE_FILE, "vf", true, " : file containing data to add" }, { OPTION_NUMPROCESSORS, "np", true, " : limit the number of processors to use during compression" }, { OPTION_NO_CHECKSUM, "nocs", false, ": do not include this metadata information in the overall SHA-1" }, { OPTION_FIX, "f", false, ": fix the SHA-1 if it is incorrect" }, { OPTION_VERBOSE, "v", false, ": output additional information" }, { OPTION_SIZE, "s", true, ": : size of the output file" }, { OPTION_TEMPLATE, "tp", true, ": : use hard disk template (see listtemplates)" }, }; // descriptions for each command static const command_description s_commands[] = { { COMMAND_INFO, do_info, ": displays information about a CHD", { REQUIRED OPTION_INPUT, OPTION_VERBOSE } }, { COMMAND_VERIFY, do_verify, ": verifies a CHD's integrity", { REQUIRED OPTION_INPUT, OPTION_INPUT_PARENT } }, { COMMAND_CREATE_RAW, do_create_raw, ": create a raw CHD from the input file", { REQUIRED OPTION_OUTPUT, OPTION_OUTPUT_PARENT, OPTION_OUTPUT_FORCE, REQUIRED OPTION_INPUT, OPTION_INPUT_START_BYTE, OPTION_INPUT_START_HUNK, OPTION_INPUT_LENGTH_BYTES, OPTION_INPUT_LENGTH_HUNKS, REQUIRED OPTION_HUNK_SIZE, REQUIRED OPTION_UNIT_SIZE, OPTION_COMPRESSION, OPTION_NUMPROCESSORS } }, { COMMAND_CREATE_HD, do_create_hd, ": create a hard disk CHD from the input file", { REQUIRED OPTION_OUTPUT, OPTION_OUTPUT_PARENT, OPTION_OUTPUT_FORCE, OPTION_INPUT, OPTION_INPUT_START_BYTE, OPTION_INPUT_START_HUNK, OPTION_INPUT_LENGTH_BYTES, OPTION_INPUT_LENGTH_HUNKS, OPTION_HUNK_SIZE, OPTION_COMPRESSION, OPTION_TEMPLATE, OPTION_IDENT, OPTION_CHS, OPTION_SIZE, OPTION_SECTOR_SIZE, OPTION_NUMPROCESSORS } }, { COMMAND_CREATE_CD, do_create_cd, ": create a CD CHD from the input file", { REQUIRED OPTION_OUTPUT, OPTION_OUTPUT_PARENT, OPTION_OUTPUT_FORCE, REQUIRED OPTION_INPUT, OPTION_HUNK_SIZE, OPTION_COMPRESSION, OPTION_NUMPROCESSORS } }, { COMMAND_CREATE_LD, do_create_ld, ": create a laserdisc CHD from the input file", { REQUIRED OPTION_OUTPUT, OPTION_OUTPUT_PARENT, OPTION_OUTPUT_FORCE, REQUIRED OPTION_INPUT, OPTION_INPUT_START_FRAME, OPTION_INPUT_LENGTH_FRAMES, OPTION_HUNK_SIZE, OPTION_COMPRESSION, OPTION_NUMPROCESSORS } }, { COMMAND_EXTRACT_RAW, do_extract_raw, ": extract raw file from a CHD input file", { REQUIRED OPTION_OUTPUT, OPTION_OUTPUT_FORCE, REQUIRED OPTION_INPUT, OPTION_INPUT_PARENT, OPTION_INPUT_START_BYTE, OPTION_INPUT_START_HUNK, OPTION_INPUT_LENGTH_BYTES, OPTION_INPUT_LENGTH_HUNKS } }, { COMMAND_EXTRACT_HD, do_extract_raw, ": extract raw hard disk file from a CHD input file", { REQUIRED OPTION_OUTPUT, OPTION_OUTPUT_FORCE, REQUIRED OPTION_INPUT, OPTION_INPUT_PARENT, OPTION_INPUT_START_BYTE, OPTION_INPUT_START_HUNK, OPTION_INPUT_LENGTH_BYTES, OPTION_INPUT_LENGTH_HUNKS } }, { COMMAND_EXTRACT_CD, do_extract_cd, ": extract CD file from a CHD input file", { REQUIRED OPTION_OUTPUT, OPTION_OUTPUT_BIN, OPTION_OUTPUT_FORCE, REQUIRED OPTION_INPUT, OPTION_INPUT_PARENT, } }, { COMMAND_EXTRACT_LD, do_extract_ld, ": extract laserdisc AVI from a CHD input file", { REQUIRED OPTION_OUTPUT, OPTION_OUTPUT_FORCE, REQUIRED OPTION_INPUT, OPTION_INPUT_PARENT, OPTION_INPUT_START_FRAME, OPTION_INPUT_LENGTH_FRAMES } }, { COMMAND_COPY, do_copy, ": copy data from one CHD to another of the same type", { REQUIRED OPTION_OUTPUT, OPTION_OUTPUT_PARENT, OPTION_OUTPUT_FORCE, REQUIRED OPTION_INPUT, OPTION_INPUT_PARENT, OPTION_INPUT_START_BYTE, OPTION_INPUT_START_HUNK, OPTION_INPUT_LENGTH_BYTES, OPTION_INPUT_LENGTH_HUNKS, OPTION_HUNK_SIZE, OPTION_COMPRESSION, OPTION_NUMPROCESSORS } }, { COMMAND_ADD_METADATA, do_add_metadata, ": add metadata to the CHD", { REQUIRED OPTION_INPUT, REQUIRED OPTION_TAG, OPTION_INDEX, OPTION_VALUE_TEXT, OPTION_VALUE_FILE, OPTION_NO_CHECKSUM } }, { COMMAND_DEL_METADATA, do_del_metadata, ": remove metadata from the CHD", { REQUIRED OPTION_INPUT, REQUIRED OPTION_TAG, OPTION_INDEX } }, { COMMAND_DUMP_METADATA, do_dump_metadata, ": dump metadata from the CHD to stdout or to a file", { REQUIRED OPTION_INPUT, OPTION_OUTPUT, OPTION_OUTPUT_FORCE, REQUIRED OPTION_TAG, OPTION_INDEX } }, { COMMAND_LIST_TEMPLATES, do_list_templates, ": list hard disk templates", { } }, }; // hard disk templates static const hd_template s_hd_templates[] = { { "Conner", "CFA170A", 332, 16, 63, 512 }, // 163 MB { "Rodime", "R0201", 321, 2, 16, 512 }, // 5 MB { "Rodime", "R0202", 321, 4, 16, 512 }, // 10 MB { "Rodime", "R0203", 321, 6, 16, 512 }, // 15 MB { "Rodime", "R0204", 321, 8, 16, 512 }, // 20 MB }; //************************************************************************** // IMPLEMENTATION //************************************************************************** //------------------------------------------------- // report_error - report an error //------------------------------------------------- template static void report_error(int error, Format &&fmt, Params &&...args) { // output to stderr util::stream_format(std::cerr, std::forward(fmt), std::forward(args)...); std::cerr << std::endl; // reset time for progress and return the error lastprogress = 0; throw fatal_error(error); } //------------------------------------------------- // progress - generic progress callback //------------------------------------------------- template static void progress(bool forceit, Format &&fmt, Params &&...args) { // skip if it hasn't been long enough clock_t curtime = clock(); if (!forceit && lastprogress != 0 && curtime - lastprogress < CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 2) return; lastprogress = curtime; // standard vfprintf stuff here util::stream_format(std::cerr, std::forward(fmt), std::forward(args)...); std::cerr << std::flush; } //------------------------------------------------- // print_help - print help for all the commands //------------------------------------------------- static int print_help(const char *argv0, const char *error = nullptr) { // print the error message first if (error != nullptr) fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n\n", error); // print a summary of each command printf("Usage:\n"); for (auto & desc : s_commands) { printf(" %s %s%s\n", argv0, desc.name, desc.description); } printf("\nFor help with any command, run:\n"); printf(" %s %s \n", argv0, COMMAND_HELP); return 1; } //------------------------------------------------- // print_help - print help for all a specific // command //------------------------------------------------- static int print_help(const char *argv0, const command_description &desc, const char *error = nullptr) { // print the error message first if (error != nullptr) fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n\n", error); // print usage for this command printf("Usage:\n"); printf(" %s %s [options], where valid options are:\n", argv0, desc.name); for (int valid = 0; valid < ARRAY_LENGTH(desc.valid_options); valid++) { // determine whether we are required const char *option = desc.valid_options[valid]; if (option == nullptr) break; bool required = (option[0] == REQUIRED[0]); if (required) option++; // find the option for (auto & s_option : s_options) if (strcmp(option, s_option.name) == 0) { const option_description &odesc = s_option; printf(" --%s", odesc.name); if (odesc.shortname != nullptr) printf(", -%s", odesc.shortname); printf("%s%s\n", odesc.description, required ? " (required)" : ""); } } return 1; } //------------------------------------------------- // big_int_string - create a 64-bit string //------------------------------------------------- const char *big_int_string(std::string &str, uint64_t intvalue) { // 0 is a special case if (intvalue == 0) return str.assign("0").c_str(); // loop until all chunks are done str.clear(); bool first = true; while (intvalue != 0) { int chunk = intvalue % 1000; intvalue /= 1000; std::string insert = string_format((intvalue != 0) ? "%03d" : "%d", chunk); if (!first) str.insert(0, ",").c_str(); first = false; str.insert(0, insert); } return str.c_str(); } //------------------------------------------------- // msf_string_from_frames - output the given // number of frames in M:S:F format //------------------------------------------------- const char *msf_string_from_frames(std::string &str, uint32_t frames) { str = string_format("%02d:%02d:%02d", frames / (75 * 60), (frames / 75) % 60, frames % 75); return str.c_str(); } //------------------------------------------------- // parse_number - parse a number string with an // optional k/m/g suffix //------------------------------------------------- uint64_t parse_number(const char *string) { // 0-length string is 0 int length = strlen(string); if (length == 0) return 0; // scan forward over digits uint64_t result = 0; while (isdigit(*string)) { result = (result * 10) + (*string - '0'); string++; } // handle multipliers if (*string == 'k' || *string == 'K') result *= 1024; if (*string == 'm' || *string == 'M') result *= 1024 * 1024; if (*string == 'g' || *string == 'G') result *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024; return result; } //------------------------------------------------- // guess_chs - given a file and an offset, // compute a best guess CHS value set //------------------------------------------------- static void guess_chs(std::string *filename, uint64_t filesize, int sectorsize, uint32_t &cylinders, uint32_t &heads, uint32_t §ors, uint32_t &bps) { // if this is a direct physical drive read, handle it specially if (filename != nullptr && osd_get_physical_drive_geometry(filename->c_str(), &cylinders, &heads, §ors, &bps)) return; // if we have no length to work with, we can't guess if (filesize == 0) report_error(1, "Can't guess CHS values because there is no input file"); // now find a valid value for (uint32_t totalsectors = filesize / sectorsize; ; totalsectors++) for (uint32_t cursectors = 63; cursectors > 1; cursectors--) if (totalsectors % cursectors == 0) { uint32_t totalheads = totalsectors / cursectors; for (uint32_t curheads = 16; curheads > 1; curheads--) if (totalheads % curheads == 0) { cylinders = totalheads / curheads; heads = curheads; sectors = cursectors; return; } } } //------------------------------------------------- // parse_input_chd_parameters - parse the // standard set of input CHD parameters //------------------------------------------------- static void parse_input_chd_parameters(const parameters_t ¶ms, chd_file &input_chd, chd_file &input_parent_chd, bool writeable = false) { // process input parent file auto input_chd_parent_str = params.find(OPTION_INPUT_PARENT); if (input_chd_parent_str != params.end()) { chd_error err = input_parent_chd.open(input_chd_parent_str->second->c_str()); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Error opening parent CHD file (%s): %s", input_chd_parent_str->second->c_str(), chd_file::error_string(err)); } // process input file auto input_chd_str = params.find(OPTION_INPUT); if (input_chd_str != params.end()) { chd_error err = input_chd.open(input_chd_str->second->c_str(), writeable, input_parent_chd.opened() ? &input_parent_chd : nullptr); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Error opening CHD file (%s): %s", input_chd_str->second->c_str(), chd_file::error_string(err)); } } //------------------------------------------------- // parse_input_start_end - parse input start/end // parameters in a standard way //------------------------------------------------- static void parse_input_start_end(const parameters_t ¶ms, uint64_t logical_size, uint32_t hunkbytes, uint32_t framebytes, uint64_t &input_start, uint64_t &input_end) { // process start/end if we were provided an input CHD input_start = 0; input_end = logical_size; // process input start auto input_start_byte_str = params.find(OPTION_INPUT_START_BYTE); auto input_start_hunk_str = params.find(OPTION_INPUT_START_HUNK); auto input_start_frame_str = params.find(OPTION_INPUT_START_FRAME); if (input_start_byte_str != params.end()) input_start = parse_number(input_start_byte_str->second->c_str()); if (input_start_hunk_str != params.end()) input_start = parse_number(input_start_hunk_str->second->c_str()) * hunkbytes; if (input_start_frame_str != params.end()) input_start = parse_number(input_start_frame_str->second->c_str()) * framebytes; if (input_start >= input_end) report_error(1, "Input start offset greater than input file size"); // process input length auto input_length_bytes_str = params.find(OPTION_INPUT_LENGTH_BYTES); auto input_length_hunks_str = params.find(OPTION_INPUT_LENGTH_HUNKS); auto input_length_frames_str = params.find(OPTION_INPUT_LENGTH_FRAMES); uint64_t input_length = input_end; if (input_length_bytes_str != params.end()) input_length = parse_number(input_length_bytes_str->second->c_str()); if (input_length_hunks_str != params.end()) input_length = parse_number(input_length_hunks_str->second->c_str()) * hunkbytes; if (input_length_frames_str != params.end()) input_length = parse_number(input_length_frames_str->second->c_str()) * framebytes; if (input_start + input_length < input_end) input_end = input_start + input_length; } //------------------------------------------------- // check_existing_output_file - see if an output // file already exists, and error if it does, // unless --force is specified //------------------------------------------------- static void check_existing_output_file(const parameters_t ¶ms, const char *filename) { if (params.find(OPTION_OUTPUT_FORCE) == params.end()) { util::core_file::ptr file; osd_file::error filerr = util::core_file::open(filename, OPEN_FLAG_READ, file); if (filerr == osd_file::error::NONE) { file.reset(); report_error(1, "Error: file already exists (%s)\nUse --force (or -f) to force overwriting", filename); } } } //------------------------------------------------- // parse_output_chd_parameters - parse the // standard set of output CHD parameters //------------------------------------------------- static std::string *parse_output_chd_parameters(const parameters_t ¶ms, chd_file &output_parent_chd) { // process output parent file auto output_chd_parent_str = params.find(OPTION_OUTPUT_PARENT); if (output_chd_parent_str != params.end()) { chd_error err = output_parent_chd.open(output_chd_parent_str->second->c_str()); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Error opening parent CHD file (%s): %s", output_chd_parent_str->second->c_str(), chd_file::error_string(err)); } // process output file auto output_chd_str = params.find(OPTION_OUTPUT); if (output_chd_str != params.end()) check_existing_output_file(params, output_chd_str->second->c_str()); return (output_chd_str != params.end()) ? output_chd_str->second : nullptr; } //------------------------------------------------- // parse_hunk_size - parse the hunk_size // parameter in a standard way //------------------------------------------------- static void parse_hunk_size(const parameters_t ¶ms, uint32_t required_granularity, uint32_t &hunk_size) { auto hunk_size_str = params.find(OPTION_HUNK_SIZE); if (hunk_size_str != params.end()) { hunk_size = parse_number(hunk_size_str->second->c_str()); if (hunk_size < 16 || hunk_size > 1024 * 1024) report_error(1, "Invalid hunk size"); if (hunk_size % required_granularity != 0) report_error(1, "Hunk size is not an even multiple of %d", required_granularity); } } //------------------------------------------------- // parse_compression - parse a standard // compression parameter string //------------------------------------------------- static void parse_compression(const parameters_t ¶ms, chd_codec_type compression[4]) { // see if anything was specified auto compression_str = params.find(OPTION_COMPRESSION); if (compression_str == params.end()) return; // special case: 'none' if (compression_str->second->compare("none")==0) { compression[0] = compression[1] = compression[2] = compression[3] = CHD_CODEC_NONE; return; } // iterate through compressors int index = 0; for (int start = 0, end = compression_str->second->find_first_of(','); index < 4; start = end + 1, end = compression_str->second->find_first_of(',', end + 1)) { std::string name(*compression_str->second, start, (end == -1) ? -1 : end - start); if (name.length() != 4) report_error(1, "Invalid compressor '%s' specified", name.c_str()); chd_codec_type type = CHD_MAKE_TAG(name[0], name[1], name[2], name[3]); if (!chd_codec_list::codec_exists(type)) report_error(1, "Invalid compressor '%s' specified", name.c_str()); compression[index++] = type; if (end == -1) break; } for(;index < 4; ++index) { compression[index] = CHD_CODEC_NONE; } } //------------------------------------------------- // parse_numprocessors - handle the numprocessors // command //------------------------------------------------- static void parse_numprocessors(const parameters_t ¶ms) { auto numprocessors_str = params.find(OPTION_NUMPROCESSORS); if (numprocessors_str == params.end()) return; int count = atoi(numprocessors_str->second->c_str()); if (count > 0) { extern int osd_num_processors; osd_num_processors = count; } } //------------------------------------------------- // compression_string - create a friendly string // describing a set of compressors //------------------------------------------------- static const char *compression_string(std::string &str, chd_codec_type compression[4]) { // output compression types str.clear(); if (compression[0] == CHD_CODEC_NONE) return str.assign("none").c_str(); // iterate over types for (int index = 0; index < 4; index++) { chd_codec_type type = compression[index]; if (type == CHD_CODEC_NONE) break; if (index != 0) str.append(", "); str.push_back((type >> 24) & 0xff); str.push_back((type >> 16) & 0xff); str.push_back((type >> 8) & 0xff); str.push_back(type & 0xff); str.append(" (").append(chd_codec_list::codec_name(type)).append(")"); } return str.c_str(); } //------------------------------------------------- // compress_common - standard compression loop //------------------------------------------------- static void compress_common(chd_file_compressor &chd) { // begin compressing chd.compress_begin(); // loop until done double complete, ratio; chd_error err; while ((err = chd.compress_continue(complete, ratio)) == CHDERR_WALKING_PARENT || err == CHDERR_COMPRESSING) if (err == CHDERR_WALKING_PARENT) progress(false, "Examining parent, %.1f%% complete... \r", 100.0 * complete); else progress(false, "Compressing, %.1f%% complete... (ratio=%.1f%%) \r", 100.0 * complete, 100.0 * ratio); // handle errors if (err != CHDERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Error during compression: %-40s", chd_file::error_string(err)); // final progress update progress(true, "Compression complete ... final ratio = %.1f%% \n", 100.0 * ratio); } //------------------------------------------------- // output_track_metadata - output track metadata // to a CUE file //------------------------------------------------- void output_track_metadata(int mode, util::core_file &file, int tracknum, const cdrom_track_info &info, const char *filename, uint32_t frameoffs, uint64_t discoffs) { if (mode == MODE_GDI) { int mode = 0, size = 2048; switch (info.trktype) { case CD_TRACK_MODE1: mode = 0; size = 2048; break; case CD_TRACK_MODE1_RAW: mode = 4; size = 2352; break; case CD_TRACK_MODE2: mode = 4; size = 2336; break; case CD_TRACK_MODE2_FORM1: mode = 4; size = 2048; break; case CD_TRACK_MODE2_FORM2: mode = 4; size = 2324; break; case CD_TRACK_MODE2_FORM_MIX: mode = 4; size = 2336; break; case CD_TRACK_MODE2_RAW: mode = 4; size = 2352; break; case CD_TRACK_AUDIO: mode = 0; size = 2352; break; } bool needquote = strchr(filename, ' ') != nullptr; file.printf("%d %d %d %d %s%s%s %d\n", tracknum+1, frameoffs, mode, size, needquote?"\"":"", filename, needquote?"\"":"", discoffs); } else if (mode == MODE_CUEBIN) { // first track specifies the file if (tracknum == 0) file.printf("FILE \"%s\" BINARY\n", filename); // determine submode std::string tempstr; switch (info.trktype) { case CD_TRACK_MODE1: case CD_TRACK_MODE1_RAW: tempstr = string_format("MODE1/%04d", info.datasize); break; case CD_TRACK_MODE2: case CD_TRACK_MODE2_FORM1: case CD_TRACK_MODE2_FORM2: case CD_TRACK_MODE2_FORM_MIX: case CD_TRACK_MODE2_RAW: tempstr = string_format("MODE2/%04d", info.datasize); break; case CD_TRACK_AUDIO: tempstr.assign("AUDIO"); break; } // output TRACK entry file.printf(" TRACK %02d %s\n", tracknum + 1, tempstr.c_str()); // output PREGAP tag if pregap sectors are not in the file if ((info.pregap > 0) && (info.pgdatasize == 0)) { file.printf(" PREGAP %s\n", msf_string_from_frames(tempstr, info.pregap)); file.printf(" INDEX 01 %s\n", msf_string_from_frames(tempstr, frameoffs)); } else if ((info.pregap > 0) && (info.pgdatasize > 0)) { file.printf(" INDEX 00 %s\n", msf_string_from_frames(tempstr, frameoffs)); file.printf(" INDEX 01 %s\n", msf_string_from_frames(tempstr, frameoffs+info.pregap)); } // if no pregap at all, output index 01 only if (info.pregap == 0) { file.printf(" INDEX 01 %s\n", msf_string_from_frames(tempstr, frameoffs)); } // output POSTGAP if (info.postgap > 0) file.printf(" POSTGAP %s\n", msf_string_from_frames(tempstr, info.postgap)); } // non-CUE mode else if (mode == MODE_NORMAL) { // header on the first track if (tracknum == 0) file.printf("CD_ROM\n\n\n"); file.printf("// Track %d\n", tracknum + 1); // write out the track type std::string modesubmode; if (info.subtype != CD_SUB_NONE) modesubmode = string_format("%s %s", cdrom_get_type_string(info.trktype), cdrom_get_subtype_string(info.subtype)); else modesubmode = string_format("%s", cdrom_get_type_string(info.trktype)); file.printf("TRACK %s\n", modesubmode.c_str()); // write out the attributes file.printf("NO COPY\n"); if (info.trktype == CD_TRACK_AUDIO) { file.printf("NO PRE_EMPHASIS\n"); file.printf("TWO_CHANNEL_AUDIO\n"); } // output pregap std::string tempstr; if (info.pregap > 0) file.printf("ZERO %s %s\n", modesubmode.c_str(), msf_string_from_frames(tempstr, info.pregap)); // all tracks but the first one have a file offset if (tracknum > 0) file.printf("DATAFILE \"%s\" #%d %s // length in bytes: %d\n", filename, uint32_t(discoffs), msf_string_from_frames(tempstr, info.frames), info.frames * (info.datasize + info.subsize)); else file.printf("DATAFILE \"%s\" %s // length in bytes: %d\n", filename, msf_string_from_frames(tempstr, info.frames), info.frames * (info.datasize + info.subsize)); // tracks with pregaps get a START marker too if (info.pregap > 0) file.printf("START %s\n", msf_string_from_frames(tempstr, info.pregap)); file.printf("\n\n"); } } //------------------------------------------------- // do_info - dump the header information from // a drive image //------------------------------------------------- static void do_info(parameters_t ¶ms) { bool verbose = params.find(OPTION_VERBOSE) != params.end(); // parse out input files chd_file input_parent_chd; chd_file input_chd; parse_input_chd_parameters(params, input_chd, input_parent_chd); // print filename and version std::string tempstr; printf("Input file: %s\n", params.find(OPTION_INPUT)->second->c_str()); printf("File Version: %d\n", input_chd.version()); if (input_chd.version() < 3) report_error(1, "Unsupported version (%d); use an older chdman to upgrade to version 3 or later", input_chd.version()); // output cmpression and size information chd_codec_type compression[4] = { input_chd.compression(0), input_chd.compression(1), input_chd.compression(2), input_chd.compression(3) }; printf("Logical size: %s bytes\n", big_int_string(tempstr, input_chd.logical_bytes())); printf("Hunk Size: %s bytes\n", big_int_string(tempstr, input_chd.hunk_bytes())); printf("Total Hunks: %s\n", big_int_string(tempstr, input_chd.hunk_count())); printf("Unit Size: %s bytes\n", big_int_string(tempstr, input_chd.unit_bytes())); printf("Total Units: %s\n", big_int_string(tempstr, input_chd.unit_count())); printf("Compression: %s\n", compression_string(tempstr, compression)); printf("CHD size: %s bytes\n", big_int_string(tempstr, static_cast(input_chd).size())); if (compression[0] != CHD_CODEC_NONE) printf("Ratio: %.1f%%\n", 100.0 * double(static_cast(input_chd).size()) / double(input_chd.logical_bytes())); // add SHA1 output util::sha1_t overall = input_chd.sha1(); if (overall != util::sha1_t::null) { printf("SHA1: %s\n", overall.as_string().c_str()); if (input_chd.version() >= 4) printf("Data SHA1: %s\n", input_chd.raw_sha1().as_string().c_str()); } util::sha1_t parent = input_chd.parent_sha1(); if (parent != util::sha1_t::null) printf("Parent SHA1: %s\n", parent.as_string().c_str()); // print out metadata std::vector buffer; std::vector info; for (int index = 0; ; index++) { // get the indexed metadata item; stop when we hit an error chd_metadata_tag metatag; uint8_t metaflags; chd_error err = input_chd.read_metadata(CHDMETATAG_WILDCARD, index, buffer, metatag, metaflags); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) break; // determine our index uint32_t metaindex = ~0; for (auto & elem : info) if (elem.tag == metatag) { metaindex = ++elem.index; break; } // if not found, add to our tracking if (metaindex == ~0) { metadata_index_info curinfo = { metatag, 0 }; info.push_back(curinfo); metaindex = 0; } // print either a string representation or a hex representation of the tag if (isprint((metatag >> 24) & 0xff) && isprint((metatag >> 16) & 0xff) && isprint((metatag >> 8) & 0xff) && isprint(metatag & 0xff)) printf("Metadata: Tag='%c%c%c%c' Index=%d Length=%d bytes\n", (metatag >> 24) & 0xff, (metatag >> 16) & 0xff, (metatag >> 8) & 0xff, metatag & 0xff, metaindex, int(buffer.size())); else printf("Metadata: Tag=%08x Index=%d Length=%d bytes\n", metatag, metaindex, int(buffer.size())); printf(" "); uint32_t count = buffer.size(); // limit output to 60 characters of metadata if not verbose if (!verbose) count = std::min(60U, count); for (int chnum = 0; chnum < count; chnum++) printf("%c", isprint(uint8_t(buffer[chnum])) ? buffer[chnum] : '.'); printf("\n"); } // print compression stats if verbose if (verbose) { uint32_t compression_types[10] = { 0 }; for (uint32_t hunknum = 0; hunknum < input_chd.hunk_count(); hunknum++) { // get info on this hunk chd_codec_type codec; uint32_t compbytes; chd_error err = input_chd.hunk_info(hunknum, codec, compbytes); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Error getting info on hunk %d: %s", hunknum, chd_file::error_string(err)); // decode into our data if (codec > CHD_CODEC_MINI) for (int comptype = 0; comptype < 4; comptype++) if (codec == input_chd.compression(comptype)) { codec = CHD_CODEC_MINI + 1 + comptype; break; } if (codec > ARRAY_LENGTH(compression_types)) codec = ARRAY_LENGTH(compression_types) - 1; // count stats compression_types[codec]++; } // output the stats printf("\n"); printf(" Hunks Percent Name\n"); printf("---------- ------- ------------------------------------\n"); for (int comptype = 0; comptype < ARRAY_LENGTH(compression_types); comptype++) if (compression_types[comptype] != 0) { // determine the name const char *name = "Unknown"; switch (comptype) { case CHD_CODEC_NONE: name = "Uncompressed"; break; case CHD_CODEC_SELF: name = "Copy from self"; break; case CHD_CODEC_PARENT: name = "Copy from parent"; break; case CHD_CODEC_MINI: name = "Legacy 8-byte mini"; break; default: int index = comptype - 1 - CHD_CODEC_MINI; if (index < 4) name = chd_codec_list::codec_name(input_chd.compression(index)); break; } // output the stats std::string tempstr; printf("%10s %5.1f%% %-40s\n", big_int_string(tempstr, compression_types[comptype]), 100.0 * double(compression_types[comptype]) / double(input_chd.hunk_count()), name); } } } //------------------------------------------------- // do_verify - validate the SHA1 on a CHD //------------------------------------------------- static void do_verify(parameters_t ¶ms) { // parse out input files chd_file input_parent_chd; chd_file input_chd; parse_input_chd_parameters(params, input_chd, input_parent_chd); // only makes sense for compressed CHDs with valid SHA1's if (!input_chd.compressed()) report_error(0, "No verification to be done; CHD is uncompressed"); util::sha1_t raw_sha1 = (input_chd.version() <= 3) ? input_chd.sha1() : input_chd.raw_sha1(); if (raw_sha1 == util::sha1_t::null) report_error(0, "No verification to be done; CHD has no checksum"); // create an array to read into std::vector buffer((TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE / input_chd.hunk_bytes()) * input_chd.hunk_bytes()); // read all the data and build up an SHA-1 util::sha1_creator rawsha1; for (uint64_t offset = 0; offset < input_chd.logical_bytes(); ) { progress(false, "Verifying, %.1f%% complete... \r", 100.0 * double(offset) / double(input_chd.logical_bytes())); // determine how much to read uint32_t bytes_to_read = (std::min)(buffer.size(), input_chd.logical_bytes() - offset); chd_error err = input_chd.read_bytes(offset, &buffer[0], bytes_to_read); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Error reading CHD file (%s): %s", params.find(OPTION_INPUT)->second->c_str(), chd_file::error_string(err)); // add to the checksum rawsha1.append(&buffer[0], bytes_to_read); offset += bytes_to_read; } util::sha1_t computed_sha1 = rawsha1.finish(); // finish up if (raw_sha1 != computed_sha1) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: Raw SHA1 in header = %s\n", raw_sha1.as_string().c_str()); fprintf(stderr, " actual SHA1 = %s\n", computed_sha1.as_string().c_str()); // fix it if requested; this also fixes the overall one so we don't need to do any more if (params.find(OPTION_FIX) != params.end()) { input_chd.set_raw_sha1(computed_sha1); printf("SHA-1 updated to correct value in input CHD\n"); } } else { printf("Raw SHA1 verification successful!\n"); // now include the metadata for >= v4 if (input_chd.version() >= 4) { util::sha1_t computed_overall_sha1 = input_chd.compute_overall_sha1(computed_sha1); if (input_chd.sha1() == computed_overall_sha1) printf("Overall SHA1 verification successful!\n"); else { fprintf(stderr, "Error: Overall SHA1 in header = %s\n", input_chd.sha1().as_string().c_str()); fprintf(stderr, " actual SHA1 = %s\n", computed_overall_sha1.as_string().c_str()); // fix it if requested if (params.find(OPTION_FIX) != params.end()) { input_chd.set_raw_sha1(computed_sha1); printf("SHA-1 updated to correct value in input CHD\n"); } } } } } //------------------------------------------------- // do_create_raw - create a new compressed raw // image from a raw file //------------------------------------------------- static void do_create_raw(parameters_t ¶ms) { // process input file util::core_file::ptr input_file; auto input_file_str = params.find(OPTION_INPUT); if (input_file_str != params.end()) { osd_file::error filerr = util::core_file::open(*input_file_str->second, OPEN_FLAG_READ, input_file); if (filerr != osd_file::error::NONE) report_error(1, "Unable to open file (%s)", input_file_str->second->c_str()); } // process output CHD chd_file output_parent; std::string *output_chd_str = parse_output_chd_parameters(params, output_parent); // process hunk size uint32_t hunk_size = output_parent.opened() ? output_parent.hunk_bytes() : 0; parse_hunk_size(params, 1, hunk_size); // process unit size uint32_t unit_size = output_parent.opened() ? output_parent.unit_bytes() : 0; auto unit_size_str = params.find(OPTION_UNIT_SIZE); if (unit_size_str != params.end()) { unit_size = parse_number(unit_size_str->second->c_str()); if (hunk_size % unit_size != 0) report_error(1, "Unit size is not an even divisor of the hunk size"); } // process input start/end (needs to know hunk_size) uint64_t input_start; uint64_t input_end; parse_input_start_end(params, input_file->size(), hunk_size, hunk_size, input_start, input_end); // process compression chd_codec_type compression[4]; memcpy(compression, s_default_raw_compression, sizeof(compression)); parse_compression(params, compression); // process numprocessors parse_numprocessors(params); // print some info std::string tempstr; printf("Output CHD: %s\n", output_chd_str->c_str()); if (output_parent.opened()) printf("Parent CHD: %s\n", params.find(OPTION_OUTPUT_PARENT)->second->c_str()); printf("Input file: %s\n", input_file_str->second->c_str()); if (input_start != 0 || input_end != input_file->size()) { printf("Input start: %s\n", big_int_string(tempstr, input_start)); printf("Input length: %s\n", big_int_string(tempstr, input_end - input_start)); } printf("Compression: %s\n", compression_string(tempstr, compression)); printf("Hunk size: %s\n", big_int_string(tempstr, hunk_size)); printf("Logical size: %s\n", big_int_string(tempstr, input_end - input_start)); // catch errors so we can close & delete the output file try { // create the new CHD std::unique_ptr chd(new chd_rawfile_compressor(*input_file, input_start, input_end)); chd_error err; if (output_parent.opened()) err = chd->create(output_chd_str->c_str(), input_end - input_start, hunk_size, compression, output_parent); else err = chd->create(output_chd_str->c_str(), input_end - input_start, hunk_size, unit_size, compression); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Error creating CHD file (%s): %s", output_chd_str->c_str(), chd_file::error_string(err)); // if we have a parent, copy forward all the metadata if (output_parent.opened()) chd->clone_all_metadata(output_parent); // compress it generically compress_common(*chd); } catch (...) { // delete the output file auto output_chd_str = params.find(OPTION_OUTPUT); if (output_chd_str != params.end()) osd_file::remove(*output_chd_str->second); throw; } } //------------------------------------------------- // do_create_hd - create a new compressed hard // disk image from a raw file //------------------------------------------------- static void do_create_hd(parameters_t ¶ms) { // process input file util::core_file::ptr input_file; auto input_file_str = params.find(OPTION_INPUT); if (input_file_str != params.end()) { osd_file::error filerr = util::core_file::open(*input_file_str->second, OPEN_FLAG_READ, input_file); if (filerr != osd_file::error::NONE) report_error(1, "Unable to open file (%s)", input_file_str->second->c_str()); } // process output CHD chd_file output_parent; std::string *output_chd_str = parse_output_chd_parameters(params, output_parent); // process sectorsize uint32_t sector_size = output_parent.opened() ? output_parent.unit_bytes() : IDE_SECTOR_SIZE; auto sectorsize_str = params.find(OPTION_SECTOR_SIZE); if (sectorsize_str != params.end()) { if (output_parent.opened()) report_error(1, "Sector size does not apply when creating a diff from the parent"); sector_size = parse_number(sectorsize_str->second->c_str()); } // process hunk size (needs to know sector_size) uint32_t hunk_size = output_parent.opened() ? output_parent.hunk_bytes() : std::max((4096 / sector_size) * sector_size, sector_size); parse_hunk_size(params, sector_size, hunk_size); // process input start/end (needs to know hunk_size) uint64_t filesize = 0; uint64_t input_start = 0; uint64_t input_end = 0; if (input_file) { parse_input_start_end(params, input_file->size(), hunk_size, hunk_size, input_start, input_end); filesize = input_end - input_start; } else { auto size_str = params.find(OPTION_SIZE); if (size_str != params.end()) { if (sscanf(size_str->second->c_str(), "%" I64FMT"d", &filesize) != 1) report_error(1, "Invalid size string"); } } // process compression chd_codec_type compression[4]; memcpy(compression, s_default_hd_compression, sizeof(compression)); if (!input_file) compression[0] = compression[1] = compression[2] = compression[3] = CHD_CODEC_NONE; parse_compression(params, compression); if (!input_file && compression[0] != CHD_CODEC_NONE) report_error(1, "Blank hard disks must be uncompressed"); // process numprocessors parse_numprocessors(params); // process chs uint32_t cylinders = 0; uint32_t heads = 0; uint32_t sectors = 0; auto chs_str = params.find(OPTION_CHS); if (chs_str != params.end()) { if (output_parent.opened()) report_error(1, "CHS does not apply when creating a diff from the parent"); if (sscanf(chs_str->second->c_str(), "%d,%d,%d", &cylinders, &heads, §ors) != 3) report_error(1, "Invalid CHS string; must be of the form ,,"); } // process ident std::vector identdata; if (output_parent.opened()) output_parent.read_metadata(HARD_DISK_IDENT_METADATA_TAG, 0, identdata); auto ident_str = params.find(OPTION_IDENT); if (ident_str != params.end()) { // load the file osd_file::error filerr = util::core_file::load(ident_str->second->c_str(), identdata); if (filerr != osd_file::error::NONE) report_error(1, "Error reading ident file (%s)", ident_str->second->c_str()); // must be at least 14 bytes; extract CHS data from there if (identdata.size() < 14) report_error(1, "Ident file '%s' is invalid (too short)", ident_str->second->c_str()); cylinders = (identdata[3] << 8) | identdata[2]; heads = (identdata[7] << 8) | identdata[6]; sectors = (identdata[13] << 8) | identdata[12]; // ignore CHS for > 8GB drives if (cylinders * heads * sectors >= 16514064) cylinders = 0; } // process template auto template_str = params.find(OPTION_TEMPLATE); if (template_str != params.end()) { uint32_t id = parse_number(template_str->second->c_str()); if (id >= ARRAY_LENGTH(s_hd_templates)) report_error(1, "Template '%d' is invalid\n", id); cylinders = s_hd_templates[id].cylinders; heads = s_hd_templates[id].heads; sectors = s_hd_templates[id].sectors; sector_size = s_hd_templates[id].sector_size; printf("Template: %s %s\n", s_hd_templates[id].manufacturer, s_hd_templates[id].model); } // extract geometry from the parent if we have one if (output_parent.opened() && cylinders == 0) { std::string metadata; if (output_parent.read_metadata(HARD_DISK_METADATA_TAG, 0, metadata) != CHDERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Unable to find hard disk metadata in parent CHD"); if (sscanf(metadata.c_str(), HARD_DISK_METADATA_FORMAT, &cylinders, &heads, §ors, §or_size) != 4) report_error(1, "Error parsing hard disk metadata in parent CHD"); } // validate the size if (filesize % sector_size != 0) report_error(1, "Data size is not divisible by sector size %d", sector_size); // if no CHS values, try to guess them if (cylinders == 0) { if (!input_file && filesize == 0) report_error(1, "Blank hard drives must specify either a length or a set of CHS values"); guess_chs((input_file_str != params.end()) ? input_file_str->second : nullptr, filesize, sector_size, cylinders, heads, sectors, sector_size); } uint32_t totalsectors = cylinders * heads * sectors; // print some info std::string tempstr; printf("Output CHD: %s\n", output_chd_str->c_str()); if (output_parent.opened()) printf("Parent CHD: %s\n", params.find(OPTION_OUTPUT_PARENT)->second->c_str()); if (input_file) { printf("Input file: %s\n", input_file_str->second->c_str()); if (input_start != 0 || input_end != input_file->size()) { printf("Input start: %s\n", big_int_string(tempstr, input_start)); printf("Input length: %s\n", big_int_string(tempstr, filesize)); } } printf("Compression: %s\n", compression_string(tempstr, compression)); printf("Cylinders: %d\n", cylinders); printf("Heads: %d\n", heads); printf("Sectors: %d\n", sectors); printf("Bytes/sector: %d\n", sector_size); printf("Sectors/hunk: %d\n", hunk_size / sector_size); printf("Logical size: %s\n", big_int_string(tempstr, uint64_t(totalsectors) * uint64_t(sector_size))); // catch errors so we can close & delete the output file try { // create the new hard drive std::unique_ptr chd; if (input_file) chd.reset(new chd_rawfile_compressor(*input_file, input_start, input_end)); else chd.reset(new chd_zero_compressor(input_start, input_end)); chd_error err; if (output_parent.opened()) err = chd->create(output_chd_str->c_str(), uint64_t(totalsectors) * uint64_t(sector_size), hunk_size, compression, output_parent); else err = chd->create(output_chd_str->c_str(), uint64_t(totalsectors) * uint64_t(sector_size), hunk_size, sector_size, compression); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Error creating CHD file (%s): %s", output_chd_str->c_str(), chd_file::error_string(err)); // add the standard hard disk metadata std::string metadata = string_format(HARD_DISK_METADATA_FORMAT, cylinders, heads, sectors, sector_size); err = chd->write_metadata(HARD_DISK_METADATA_TAG, 0, metadata); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Error adding hard disk metadata: %s", chd_file::error_string(err)); // write the ident if present if (!identdata.empty()) { err = chd->write_metadata(HARD_DISK_IDENT_METADATA_TAG, 0, identdata); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Error adding hard disk metadata: %s", chd_file::error_string(err)); } // compress it generically if (input_file) compress_common(*chd); } catch (...) { // delete the output file auto output_chd_str = params.find(OPTION_OUTPUT); if (output_chd_str != params.end()) osd_file::remove(*output_chd_str->second); throw; } } //------------------------------------------------- // do_create_cd - create a new compressed CD // image from a raw file //------------------------------------------------- static void do_create_cd(parameters_t ¶ms) { // process input file chdcd_track_input_info track_info; cdrom_toc toc = { 0 }; auto input_file_str = params.find(OPTION_INPUT); if (input_file_str != params.end()) { chd_error err = chdcd_parse_toc(input_file_str->second->c_str(), toc, track_info); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Error parsing input file (%s: %s)\n", input_file_str->second->c_str(), chd_file::error_string(err)); } // process output CHD chd_file output_parent; std::string *output_chd_str = parse_output_chd_parameters(params, output_parent); // process hunk size uint32_t hunk_size = output_parent.opened() ? output_parent.hunk_bytes() : CD_FRAMES_PER_HUNK * CD_FRAME_SIZE; parse_hunk_size(params, CD_FRAME_SIZE, hunk_size); // process compression chd_codec_type compression[4]; memcpy(compression, s_default_cd_compression, sizeof(compression)); parse_compression(params, compression); // process numprocessors parse_numprocessors(params); // pad each track to a 4-frame boundary. cdrom.c will deal with this on the read side uint32_t origtotalsectors = 0; uint32_t totalsectors = 0; for (int tracknum = 0; tracknum < toc.numtrks; tracknum++) { cdrom_track_info &trackinfo = toc.tracks[tracknum]; int padded = (trackinfo.frames + CD_TRACK_PADDING - 1) / CD_TRACK_PADDING; trackinfo.extraframes = padded * CD_TRACK_PADDING - trackinfo.frames; origtotalsectors += trackinfo.frames; totalsectors += trackinfo.frames + trackinfo.extraframes; } // print some info std::string tempstr; printf("Output CHD: %s\n", output_chd_str->c_str()); if (output_parent.opened()) printf("Parent CHD: %s\n", params.find(OPTION_OUTPUT_PARENT)->second->c_str()); printf("Input file: %s\n", input_file_str->second->c_str()); printf("Input tracks: %d\n", toc.numtrks); printf("Input length: %s\n", msf_string_from_frames(tempstr, origtotalsectors)); printf("Compression: %s\n", compression_string(tempstr, compression)); printf("Logical size: %s\n", big_int_string(tempstr, uint64_t(totalsectors) * CD_FRAME_SIZE)); // catch errors so we can close & delete the output file chd_cd_compressor *chd = nullptr; try { // create the new CD chd = new chd_cd_compressor(toc, track_info); chd_error err; if (output_parent.opened()) err = chd->create(output_chd_str->c_str(), uint64_t(totalsectors) * uint64_t(CD_FRAME_SIZE), hunk_size, compression, output_parent); else err = chd->create(output_chd_str->c_str(), uint64_t(totalsectors) * uint64_t(CD_FRAME_SIZE), hunk_size, CD_FRAME_SIZE, compression); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Error creating CHD file (%s): %s", output_chd_str->c_str(), chd_file::error_string(err)); // add the standard CD metadata; we do this even if we have a parent because it might be different err = cdrom_write_metadata(chd, &toc); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Error adding CD metadata: %s", chd_file::error_string(err)); // compress it generically compress_common(*chd); delete chd; } catch (...) { delete chd; // delete the output file auto output_chd_str = params.find(OPTION_OUTPUT); if (output_chd_str != params.end()) osd_file::remove(*output_chd_str->second); throw; } } //------------------------------------------------- // do_create_ld - create a new A/V file from an // input AVI file and metadata //------------------------------------------------- static void do_create_ld(parameters_t ¶ms) { // process input file avi_file::ptr input_file; auto input_file_str = params.find(OPTION_INPUT); if (input_file_str != params.end()) { avi_file::error avierr = avi_file::open(*input_file_str->second, input_file); if (avierr != avi_file::error::NONE) report_error(1, "Error opening AVI file (%s): %s\n", input_file_str->second->c_str(), avi_file::error_string(avierr)); } const avi_file::movie_info &aviinfo = input_file->get_movie_info(); // process output CHD chd_file output_parent; std::string *output_chd_str = parse_output_chd_parameters(params, output_parent); // process input start/end uint64_t input_start; uint64_t input_end; parse_input_start_end(params, aviinfo.video_numsamples, 0, 1, input_start, input_end); // determine parameters of the incoming video stream avi_info info; info.fps_times_1million = uint64_t(aviinfo.video_timescale) * 1000000 / aviinfo.video_sampletime; info.width = aviinfo.video_width; info.height = aviinfo.video_height; info.interlaced = ((info.fps_times_1million / 1000000) <= 30) && (info.height % 2 == 0) && (info.height > 288); info.channels = aviinfo.audio_channels; info.rate = aviinfo.audio_samplerate; // adjust for interlacing if (info.interlaced) { info.fps_times_1million *= 2; info.height /= 2; input_start *= 2; input_end *= 2; } // determine the number of bytes per frame info.max_samples_per_frame = (uint64_t(info.rate) * 1000000 + info.fps_times_1million - 1) / info.fps_times_1million; info.bytes_per_frame = avhuff_encoder::raw_data_size(info.width, info.height, info.channels, info.max_samples_per_frame); // process hunk size uint32_t hunk_size = output_parent.opened() ? output_parent.hunk_bytes() : info.bytes_per_frame; parse_hunk_size(params, info.bytes_per_frame, hunk_size); // process compression chd_codec_type compression[4]; memcpy(compression, s_default_ld_compression, sizeof(compression)); parse_compression(params, compression); // disable support for uncompressed ones until the extraction code can handle it if (compression[0] == CHD_CODEC_NONE) report_error(1, "Uncompressed is not supported"); // process numprocessors parse_numprocessors(params); // print some info std::string tempstr; printf("Output CHD: %s\n", output_chd_str->c_str()); if (output_parent.opened()) printf("Parent CHD: %s\n", params.find(OPTION_OUTPUT_PARENT)->second->c_str()); printf("Input file: %s\n", input_file_str->second->c_str()); if (input_start != 0 && input_end != aviinfo.video_numsamples) printf("Input start: %s\n", big_int_string(tempstr, input_start)); printf("Input length: %s (%02d:%02d:%02d)\n", big_int_string(tempstr, input_end - input_start), uint32_t((uint64_t(input_end - input_start) * 1000000 / info.fps_times_1million / 60 / 60)), uint32_t(((uint64_t(input_end - input_start) * 1000000 / info.fps_times_1million / 60) % 60)), uint32_t(((uint64_t(input_end - input_start) * 1000000 / info.fps_times_1million) % 60))); printf("Frame rate: %d.%06d\n", info.fps_times_1million / 1000000, info.fps_times_1million % 1000000); printf("Frame size: %d x %d %s\n", info.width, info.height * (info.interlaced ? 2 : 1), info.interlaced ? "interlaced" : "non-interlaced"); printf("Audio: %d channels at %d Hz\n", info.channels, info.rate); printf("Compression: %s\n", compression_string(tempstr, compression)); printf("Hunk size: %s\n", big_int_string(tempstr, hunk_size)); printf("Logical size: %s\n", big_int_string(tempstr, uint64_t(input_end - input_start) * hunk_size)); // catch errors so we can close & delete the output file chd_avi_compressor *chd = nullptr; try { // create the new CHD chd = new chd_avi_compressor(*input_file, info, input_start, input_end); chd_error err; if (output_parent.opened()) err = chd->create(output_chd_str->c_str(), uint64_t(input_end - input_start) * hunk_size, hunk_size, compression, output_parent); else err = chd->create(output_chd_str->c_str(), uint64_t(input_end - input_start) * hunk_size, hunk_size, info.bytes_per_frame, compression); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Error creating CHD file (%s): %s", output_chd_str->c_str(), chd_file::error_string(err)); // write the core A/V metadata std::string metadata = string_format(AV_METADATA_FORMAT, info.fps_times_1million / 1000000, info.fps_times_1million % 1000000, info.width, info.height, info.interlaced, info.channels, info.rate); err = chd->write_metadata(AV_METADATA_TAG, 0, metadata); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Error adding AV metadata: %s\n", chd_file::error_string(err)); // create the compressor and then run it generically compress_common(*chd); // write the final LD metadata if (info.height == 524/2 || info.height == 624/2) { err = chd->write_metadata(AV_LD_METADATA_TAG, 0, chd->ldframedata(), 0); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Error adding AVLD metadata: %s\n", chd_file::error_string(err)); } delete chd; } catch (...) { delete chd; // delete the output file auto output_chd_str = params.find(OPTION_OUTPUT); if (output_chd_str != params.end()) osd_file::remove(*output_chd_str->second); throw; } } //------------------------------------------------- // do_copy - create a new CHD with data from // another CHD //------------------------------------------------- static void do_copy(parameters_t ¶ms) { // parse out input files chd_file input_parent_chd; chd_file input_chd; parse_input_chd_parameters(params, input_chd, input_parent_chd); // parse out input start/end uint64_t input_start; uint64_t input_end; parse_input_start_end(params, input_chd.logical_bytes(), input_chd.hunk_bytes(), input_chd.hunk_bytes(), input_start, input_end); // process output CHD chd_file output_parent; std::string *output_chd_str = parse_output_chd_parameters(params, output_parent); // process hunk size uint32_t hunk_size = input_chd.hunk_bytes(); parse_hunk_size(params, 1, hunk_size); if (hunk_size % input_chd.hunk_bytes() != 0 && input_chd.hunk_bytes() % hunk_size != 0) report_error(1, "Hunk size is not an even multiple or divisor of input hunk size"); // process compression; we default to our current preferences using metadata to pick the type chd_codec_type compression[4]; { std::vector metadata; if (input_chd.read_metadata(HARD_DISK_METADATA_TAG, 0, metadata) == CHDERR_NONE) memcpy(compression, s_default_hd_compression, sizeof(compression)); else if (input_chd.read_metadata(AV_METADATA_TAG, 0, metadata) == CHDERR_NONE) memcpy(compression, s_default_ld_compression, sizeof(compression)); else if (input_chd.read_metadata(CDROM_OLD_METADATA_TAG, 0, metadata) == CHDERR_NONE || input_chd.read_metadata(CDROM_TRACK_METADATA_TAG, 0, metadata) == CHDERR_NONE || input_chd.read_metadata(CDROM_TRACK_METADATA2_TAG, 0, metadata) == CHDERR_NONE || input_chd.read_metadata(GDROM_OLD_METADATA_TAG, 0, metadata) == CHDERR_NONE || input_chd.read_metadata(GDROM_TRACK_METADATA_TAG, 0, metadata) == CHDERR_NONE) memcpy(compression, s_default_cd_compression, sizeof(compression)); else memcpy(compression, s_default_raw_compression, sizeof(compression)); } parse_compression(params, compression); // process numprocessors parse_numprocessors(params); // print some info std::string tempstr; printf("Output CHD: %s\n", output_chd_str->c_str()); if (output_parent.opened()) printf("Parent CHD: %s\n", params.find(OPTION_OUTPUT_PARENT)->second->c_str()); printf("Input CHD: %s\n", params.find(OPTION_INPUT)->second->c_str()); if (input_start != 0 || input_end != input_chd.logical_bytes()) { printf("Input start: %s\n", big_int_string(tempstr, input_start)); printf("Input length: %s\n", big_int_string(tempstr, input_end - input_start)); } printf("Compression: %s\n", compression_string(tempstr, compression)); printf("Hunk size: %s\n", big_int_string(tempstr, hunk_size)); printf("Logical size: %s\n", big_int_string(tempstr, input_end - input_start)); // catch errors so we can close & delete the output file chd_chdfile_compressor *chd = nullptr; try { // create the new CHD chd = new chd_chdfile_compressor(input_chd, input_start, input_end); chd_error err; if (output_parent.opened()) err = chd->create(output_chd_str->c_str(), input_end - input_start, hunk_size, compression, output_parent); else err = chd->create(output_chd_str->c_str(), input_end - input_start, hunk_size, input_chd.unit_bytes(), compression); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Error creating CHD file (%s): %s", output_chd_str->c_str(), chd_file::error_string(err)); // clone all the metadata, upgrading where appropriate std::vector metadata; chd_metadata_tag metatag; uint8_t metaflags; uint32_t index = 0; bool redo_cd = false; bool cdda_swap = false; for (err = input_chd.read_metadata(CHDMETATAG_WILDCARD, index++, metadata, metatag, metaflags); err == CHDERR_NONE; err = input_chd.read_metadata(CHDMETATAG_WILDCARD, index++, metadata, metatag, metaflags)) { // if this is an old CD-CHD tag, note that we want to re-do it if (metatag == CDROM_OLD_METADATA_TAG || metatag == CDROM_TRACK_METADATA_TAG) { redo_cd = true; continue; } // if this is old GD tag we want re-do it and swap CDDA if (metatag == GDROM_OLD_METADATA_TAG) { cdda_swap = redo_cd = true; continue; } // otherwise, clone it err = chd->write_metadata(metatag, CHDMETAINDEX_APPEND, metadata, metaflags); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Error writing cloned metadata: %s", chd_file::error_string(err)); } // if we need to re-do the CD metadata, do it now if (redo_cd) { cdrom_file *cdrom = cdrom_open(&input_chd); if (cdrom == nullptr) report_error(1, "Error upgrading CD metadata"); const cdrom_toc *toc = cdrom_get_toc(cdrom); err = cdrom_write_metadata(chd, toc); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Error writing upgraded CD metadata: %s", chd_file::error_string(err)); if (cdda_swap) chd->m_toc = toc; } // compress it generically compress_common(*chd); delete chd; } catch (...) { delete chd; // delete the output file auto output_chd_str = params.find(OPTION_OUTPUT); if (output_chd_str != params.end()) osd_file::remove(*output_chd_str->second); throw; } } //------------------------------------------------- // do_extract_raw - extract a raw file from a // CHD image //------------------------------------------------- static void do_extract_raw(parameters_t ¶ms) { // parse out input files chd_file input_parent_chd; chd_file input_chd; parse_input_chd_parameters(params, input_chd, input_parent_chd); // parse out input start/end uint64_t input_start; uint64_t input_end; parse_input_start_end(params, input_chd.logical_bytes(), input_chd.hunk_bytes(), input_chd.hunk_bytes(), input_start, input_end); // verify output file doesn't exist auto output_file_str = params.find(OPTION_OUTPUT); if (output_file_str != params.end()) check_existing_output_file(params, output_file_str->second->c_str()); // print some info std::string tempstr; printf("Output File: %s\n", output_file_str->second->c_str()); printf("Input CHD: %s\n", params.find(OPTION_INPUT)->second->c_str()); if (input_start != 0 || input_end != input_chd.logical_bytes()) { printf("Input start: %s\n", big_int_string(tempstr, input_start)); printf("Input length: %s\n", big_int_string(tempstr, input_end - input_start)); } // catch errors so we can close & delete the output file util::core_file::ptr output_file; try { // process output file osd_file::error filerr = util::core_file::open(*output_file_str->second, OPEN_FLAG_WRITE | OPEN_FLAG_CREATE, output_file); if (filerr != osd_file::error::NONE) report_error(1, "Unable to open file (%s)", output_file_str->second->c_str()); // copy all data std::vector buffer((TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE / input_chd.hunk_bytes()) * input_chd.hunk_bytes()); for (uint64_t offset = input_start; offset < input_end; ) { progress(false, "Extracting, %.1f%% complete... \r", 100.0 * double(offset - input_start) / double(input_end - input_start)); // determine how much to read uint32_t bytes_to_read = (std::min)(buffer.size(), input_end - offset); chd_error err = input_chd.read_bytes(offset, &buffer[0], bytes_to_read); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Error reading CHD file (%s): %s", params.find(OPTION_INPUT)->second->c_str(), chd_file::error_string(err)); // write to the output uint32_t count = output_file->write(&buffer[0], bytes_to_read); if (count != bytes_to_read) report_error(1, "Error writing to file; check disk space (%s)", output_file_str->second->c_str()); // advance offset += bytes_to_read; } // finish up output_file.reset(); printf("Extraction complete \n"); } catch (...) { // delete the output file if (output_file != nullptr) { output_file.reset(); osd_file::remove(*output_file_str->second); } throw; } } //------------------------------------------------- // do_extract_cd - extract a CD file from a // CHD image //------------------------------------------------- static void do_extract_cd(parameters_t ¶ms) { // parse out input files chd_file input_parent_chd; chd_file input_chd; parse_input_chd_parameters(params, input_chd, input_parent_chd); // further process input file cdrom_file *cdrom = cdrom_open(&input_chd); if (cdrom == nullptr) report_error(1, "Unable to recognize CHD file as a CD"); const cdrom_toc *toc = cdrom_get_toc(cdrom); // verify output file doesn't exist auto output_file_str = params.find(OPTION_OUTPUT); if (output_file_str != params.end()) check_existing_output_file(params, output_file_str->second->c_str()); // verify output BIN file doesn't exist auto output_bin_file_fnd = params.find(OPTION_OUTPUT_BIN); std::string default_name(*output_file_str->second); int chop = default_name.find_last_of('.'); if (chop != -1) default_name.erase(chop, default_name.size()); char basename[128]; strncpy(basename, default_name.c_str(), 127); default_name.append(".bin"); std::string *output_bin_file_str; if (output_bin_file_fnd == params.end()) output_bin_file_str = &default_name; else output_bin_file_str = output_bin_file_fnd->second; check_existing_output_file(params, output_bin_file_str->c_str()); // print some info std::string tempstr; printf("Output TOC: %s\n", output_file_str->second->c_str()); printf("Output Data: %s\n", output_bin_file_str->c_str()); printf("Input CHD: %s\n", params.find(OPTION_INPUT)->second->c_str()); // catch errors so we can close & delete the output file util::core_file::ptr output_bin_file; util::core_file::ptr output_toc_file; try { int mode = MODE_NORMAL; if (output_file_str->second->find(".cue") != -1) { mode = MODE_CUEBIN; } else if (output_file_str->second->find(".gdi") != -1) { mode = MODE_GDI; } // process output file osd_file::error filerr = util::core_file::open(*output_file_str->second, OPEN_FLAG_WRITE | OPEN_FLAG_CREATE | OPEN_FLAG_NO_BOM, output_toc_file); if (filerr != osd_file::error::NONE) report_error(1, "Unable to open file (%s)", output_file_str->second->c_str()); // process output BIN file if (mode != MODE_GDI) { filerr = util::core_file::open(*output_bin_file_str, OPEN_FLAG_WRITE | OPEN_FLAG_CREATE, output_bin_file); if (filerr != osd_file::error::NONE) report_error(1, "Unable to open file (%s)", output_bin_file_str->c_str()); } // determine total frames uint64_t total_bytes = 0; for (int tracknum = 0; tracknum < toc->numtrks; tracknum++) total_bytes += toc->tracks[tracknum].frames * (toc->tracks[tracknum].datasize + toc->tracks[tracknum].subsize); // GDI must start with the # of tracks if (mode == MODE_GDI) { output_toc_file->printf("%d\n", toc->numtrks); } // iterate over tracks and copy all data uint64_t outputoffs = 0; uint32_t discoffs = 0; std::vector buffer; for (int tracknum = 0; tracknum < toc->numtrks; tracknum++) { std::string trackbin_name(basename); if (mode == MODE_GDI) { char temp[8]; sprintf(temp, "%02d", tracknum+1); trackbin_name.append(temp); if (toc->tracks[tracknum].trktype == CD_TRACK_AUDIO) trackbin_name.append(".raw"); else trackbin_name.append(".bin"); output_bin_file.reset(); filerr = util::core_file::open(trackbin_name, OPEN_FLAG_WRITE | OPEN_FLAG_CREATE, output_bin_file); if (filerr != osd_file::error::NONE) report_error(1, "Unable to open file (%s)", trackbin_name.c_str()); outputoffs = 0; } // output the metadata about the track to the TOC file const cdrom_track_info &trackinfo = toc->tracks[tracknum]; if (mode == MODE_GDI) { output_track_metadata(mode, *output_toc_file, tracknum, trackinfo, core_filename_extract_base(trackbin_name).c_str(), discoffs, outputoffs); } else { output_track_metadata(mode, *output_toc_file, tracknum, trackinfo, core_filename_extract_base(*output_bin_file_str).c_str(), discoffs, outputoffs); } // If this is bin/cue output and the CHD contains subdata, warn the user and don't include // the subdata size in the buffer calculation. uint32_t output_frame_size = trackinfo.datasize + ((trackinfo.subtype != CD_SUB_NONE) ? trackinfo.subsize : 0); if (trackinfo.subtype != CD_SUB_NONE && ((mode == MODE_CUEBIN) || (mode == MODE_GDI))) { printf("Warning: Track %d has subcode data. bin/cue and gdi formats cannot contain subcode data and it will be omitted.\n", tracknum+1); printf(" : This may affect usage of the output image. Use bin/toc output to keep all data.\n"); output_frame_size = trackinfo.datasize; } // resize the buffer for the track buffer.resize((TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE / output_frame_size) * output_frame_size); // now read and output the actual data uint32_t bufferoffs = 0; uint32_t actualframes = trackinfo.frames - trackinfo.padframes; for (uint32_t frame = 0; frame < actualframes; frame++) { progress(false, "Extracting, %.1f%% complete... \r", 100.0 * double(outputoffs) / double(total_bytes)); // read the data cdrom_read_data(cdrom, cdrom_get_track_start_phys(cdrom, tracknum) + frame, &buffer[bufferoffs], trackinfo.trktype, true); // for CDRWin and GDI audio tracks must be reversed // in the case of GDI and CHD version < 5 we assuming source CHD image is GDROM so audio tracks is already reversed if (((mode == MODE_GDI && input_chd.version() > 4) || (mode == MODE_CUEBIN)) && (trackinfo.trktype == CD_TRACK_AUDIO)) for (int swapindex = 0; swapindex < trackinfo.datasize; swapindex += 2) { uint8_t swaptemp = buffer[bufferoffs + swapindex]; buffer[bufferoffs + swapindex] = buffer[bufferoffs + swapindex + 1]; buffer[bufferoffs + swapindex + 1] = swaptemp; } bufferoffs += trackinfo.datasize; discoffs++; // read the subcode data if (trackinfo.subtype != CD_SUB_NONE && (mode == MODE_NORMAL)) { cdrom_read_subcode(cdrom, cdrom_get_track_start_phys(cdrom, tracknum) + frame, &buffer[bufferoffs], true); bufferoffs += trackinfo.subsize; } // write it out if we need to if (bufferoffs == buffer.size() || frame == actualframes - 1) { output_bin_file->seek(outputoffs, SEEK_SET); uint32_t byteswritten = output_bin_file->write(&buffer[0], bufferoffs); if (byteswritten != bufferoffs) report_error(1, "Error writing frame %d to file (%s): %s\n", frame, output_file_str->second->c_str(), chd_file::error_string(CHDERR_WRITE_ERROR)); outputoffs += bufferoffs; bufferoffs = 0; } } discoffs += trackinfo.padframes; } // finish up output_bin_file.reset(); output_toc_file.reset(); printf("Extraction complete \n"); } catch (...) { // delete the output files output_bin_file.reset(); output_toc_file.reset(); osd_file::remove(*output_bin_file_str); osd_file::remove(*output_file_str->second); throw; } } //------------------------------------------------- // do_extract_ld - extract an AVI file from a // CHD image //------------------------------------------------- static void do_extract_ld(parameters_t ¶ms) { // parse out input files chd_file input_parent_chd; chd_file input_chd; parse_input_chd_parameters(params, input_chd, input_parent_chd); // read core metadata std::string metadata; chd_error err = input_chd.read_metadata(AV_METADATA_TAG, 0, metadata); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Unable to find A/V metadata in the input CHD"); // parse the metadata uint32_t fps_times_1million; uint32_t max_samples_per_frame; uint32_t frame_bytes; int width; int height; int interlaced; int channels; int rate; { int fps; int fpsfrac; if (sscanf(metadata.c_str(), AV_METADATA_FORMAT, &fps, &fpsfrac, &width, &height, &interlaced, &channels, &rate) != 7) report_error(1, "Improperly formatted A/V metadata found"); fps_times_1million = fps * 1000000 + fpsfrac; } uint8_t interlace_factor = interlaced ? 2 : 1; // determine key parameters and validate max_samples_per_frame = (uint64_t(rate) * 1000000 + fps_times_1million - 1) / fps_times_1million; frame_bytes = avhuff_encoder::raw_data_size(width, height, channels, max_samples_per_frame); if (frame_bytes != input_chd.hunk_bytes()) report_error(1, "Frame size does not match hunk size for this CHD"); // parse out input start/end uint64_t input_start; uint64_t input_end; parse_input_start_end(params, input_chd.hunk_count() / interlace_factor, 0, 1, input_start, input_end); input_start *= interlace_factor; input_end *= interlace_factor; // build up the movie info avi_file::movie_info info; info.video_format = FORMAT_YUY2; info.video_timescale = fps_times_1million / interlace_factor; info.video_sampletime = 1000000; info.video_width = width; info.video_height = height * interlace_factor; info.video_depth = 16; info.audio_format = 0; info.audio_timescale = rate; info.audio_sampletime = 1; info.audio_channels = channels; info.audio_samplebits = 16; info.audio_samplerate = rate; // verify output file doesn't exist auto output_file_str = params.find(OPTION_OUTPUT); if (output_file_str != params.end()) check_existing_output_file(params, output_file_str->second->c_str()); // print some info std::string tempstr; printf("Output File: %s\n", output_file_str->second->c_str()); printf("Input CHD: %s\n", params.find(OPTION_INPUT)->second->c_str()); if (input_start != 0 || input_end != input_chd.hunk_count()) { printf("Input start: %s\n", big_int_string(tempstr, input_start)); printf("Input length: %s\n", big_int_string(tempstr, input_end - input_start)); } // catch errors so we can close & delete the output file avi_file::ptr output_file; try { // process output file avi_file::error avierr = avi_file::create(*output_file_str->second, info, output_file); if (avierr != avi_file::error::NONE) report_error(1, "Unable to open file (%s)", output_file_str->second->c_str()); // create the codec configuration avhuff_decompress_config avconfig; std::vector audio_data[16]; uint32_t actsamples; avconfig.maxsamples = max_samples_per_frame; avconfig.actsamples = &actsamples; for (int chnum = 0; chnum < ARRAY_LENGTH(audio_data); chnum++) { audio_data[chnum].resize(std::max(1U,max_samples_per_frame)); avconfig.audio[chnum] = &audio_data[chnum][0]; } // iterate over frames bitmap_yuy16 fullbitmap(width, height * interlace_factor); for (uint64_t framenum = input_start; framenum < input_end; framenum++) { progress(framenum == input_start, "Extracting, %.1f%% complete... \r", 100.0 * double(framenum - input_start) / double(input_end - input_start)); // set up the fake bitmap for this frame avconfig.video.wrap(&fullbitmap.pix(framenum % interlace_factor), fullbitmap.width(), fullbitmap.height() / interlace_factor, fullbitmap.rowpixels() * interlace_factor); input_chd.codec_configure(CHD_CODEC_AVHUFF, AVHUFF_CODEC_DECOMPRESS_CONFIG, &avconfig); // read the hunk into the buffers chd_error err = input_chd.read_hunk(framenum, nullptr); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) { uint64_t filepos = static_cast(input_chd).tell(); report_error(1, "Error reading hunk %d at offset %d from CHD file (%s): %s\n", framenum, filepos, params.find(OPTION_INPUT)->second->c_str(), chd_file::error_string(err)); } // write audio for (int chnum = 0; chnum < channels; chnum++) { avi_file::error avierr = output_file->append_sound_samples(chnum, avconfig.audio[chnum], actsamples, 0); if (avierr != avi_file::error::NONE) report_error(1, "Error writing samples for hunk %d to file (%s): %s\n", framenum, output_file_str->second->c_str(), avi_file::error_string(avierr)); } // write video if ((framenum + 1) % interlace_factor == 0) { avi_file::error avierr = output_file->append_video_frame(fullbitmap); if (avierr != avi_file::error::NONE) report_error(1, "Error writing video for hunk %d to file (%s): %s\n", framenum, output_file_str->second->c_str(), avi_file::error_string(avierr)); } } // close and return output_file.reset(); printf("Extraction complete \n"); } catch (...) { // delete the output file output_file.reset(); osd_file::remove(*output_file_str->second); throw; } } //------------------------------------------------- // do_add_metadata - add metadata to a CHD from a // file //------------------------------------------------- static void do_add_metadata(parameters_t ¶ms) { // parse out input files chd_file input_parent_chd; chd_file input_chd; parse_input_chd_parameters(params, input_chd, input_parent_chd, true); // process tag chd_metadata_tag tag = CHD_MAKE_TAG('?','?','?','?'); auto tag_str = params.find(OPTION_TAG); if (tag_str != params.end()) { tag_str->second->append(" "); tag = CHD_MAKE_TAG((*tag_str->second)[0], (*tag_str->second)[1], (*tag_str->second)[2], (*tag_str->second)[3]); } // process index uint32_t index = 0; auto index_str = params.find(OPTION_INDEX); if (index_str != params.end()) index = atoi(index_str->second->c_str()); // process text input auto text_str = params.find(OPTION_VALUE_TEXT); std::string text; if (text_str != params.end()) { text = *text_str->second; if (text[0] == '"' && text[text.length() - 1] == '"') text.substr(1, text.length() - 2); } // process file input auto file_str = params.find(OPTION_VALUE_FILE); std::vector file; if (file_str != params.end()) { osd_file::error filerr = util::core_file::load(file_str->second->c_str(), file); if (filerr != osd_file::error::NONE) report_error(1, "Error reading metadata file (%s)", file_str->second->c_str()); } // make sure we have one or the other if (text_str == params.end() && file_str == params.end()) report_error(1, "Error: missing either --valuetext/-vt or --valuefile/-vf parameters"); if (text_str != params.end() && file_str != params.end()) report_error(1, "Error: both --valuetext/-vt or --valuefile/-vf parameters specified; only one permitted"); // process no checksum uint8_t flags = CHD_MDFLAGS_CHECKSUM; if (params.find(OPTION_NO_CHECKSUM) != params.end()) flags &= ~CHD_MDFLAGS_CHECKSUM; // print some info std::string tempstr; printf("Input file: %s\n", params.find(OPTION_INPUT)->second->c_str()); printf("Tag: %c%c%c%c\n", (tag >> 24) & 0xff, (tag >> 16) & 0xff, (tag >> 8) & 0xff, tag & 0xff); printf("Index: %d\n", index); if (text_str != params.end()) printf("Text: %s\n", text.c_str()); else printf("Data: %s (%d bytes)\n", file_str->second->c_str(), int(file.size())); // write the metadata chd_error err; if (text_str != params.end()) err = input_chd.write_metadata(tag, index, text, flags); else err = input_chd.write_metadata(tag, index, file, flags); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Error adding metadata: %s", chd_file::error_string(err)); else printf("Metadata added\n"); } //------------------------------------------------- // do_del_metadata - remove metadata from a CHD //------------------------------------------------- static void do_del_metadata(parameters_t ¶ms) { // parse out input files chd_file input_parent_chd; chd_file input_chd; parse_input_chd_parameters(params, input_chd, input_parent_chd, true); // process tag chd_metadata_tag tag = CHD_MAKE_TAG('?','?','?','?'); auto tag_str = params.find(OPTION_TAG); if (tag_str != params.end()) { tag_str->second->append(" "); tag = CHD_MAKE_TAG((*tag_str->second)[0], (*tag_str->second)[1], (*tag_str->second)[2], (*tag_str->second)[3]); } // process index uint32_t index = 0; auto index_str = params.find(OPTION_INDEX); if (index_str != params.end()) index = atoi(index_str->second->c_str()); // print some info std::string tempstr; printf("Input file: %s\n", params.find(OPTION_INPUT)->second->c_str()); printf("Tag: %c%c%c%c\n", (tag >> 24) & 0xff, (tag >> 16) & 0xff, (tag >> 8) & 0xff, tag & 0xff); printf("Index: %d\n", index); // write the metadata chd_error err = input_chd.delete_metadata(tag, index); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Error removing metadata: %s", chd_file::error_string(err)); else printf("Metadata removed\n"); } //------------------------------------------------- // do_dump_metadata - dump metadata from a CHD //------------------------------------------------- static void do_dump_metadata(parameters_t ¶ms) { // parse out input files chd_file input_parent_chd; chd_file input_chd; parse_input_chd_parameters(params, input_chd, input_parent_chd); // verify output file doesn't exist auto output_file_str = params.find(OPTION_OUTPUT); if (output_file_str != params.end()) check_existing_output_file(params, output_file_str->second->c_str()); // process tag chd_metadata_tag tag = CHD_MAKE_TAG('?','?','?','?'); auto tag_str = params.find(OPTION_TAG); if (tag_str != params.end()) { tag_str->second->append(" "); tag = CHD_MAKE_TAG((*tag_str->second)[0], (*tag_str->second)[1], (*tag_str->second)[2], (*tag_str->second)[3]); } // process index uint32_t index = 0; auto index_str = params.find(OPTION_INDEX); if (index_str != params.end()) index = atoi(index_str->second->c_str()); // write the metadata std::vector buffer; chd_error err = input_chd.read_metadata(tag, index, buffer); if (err != CHDERR_NONE) report_error(1, "Error reading metadata: %s", chd_file::error_string(err)); // catch errors so we can close & delete the output file util::core_file::ptr output_file; try { // create the file if (output_file_str != params.end()) { osd_file::error filerr = util::core_file::open(*output_file_str->second, OPEN_FLAG_WRITE | OPEN_FLAG_CREATE, output_file); if (filerr != osd_file::error::NONE) report_error(1, "Unable to open file (%s)", output_file_str->second->c_str()); // output the metadata uint32_t count = output_file->write(&buffer[0], buffer.size()); if (count != buffer.size()) report_error(1, "Error writing file (%s)", output_file_str->second->c_str()); output_file.reset(); // provide some feedback std::string tempstr; printf("File (%s) written, %s bytes\n", output_file_str->second->c_str(), big_int_string(tempstr, buffer.size())); } // flush to stdout else { fwrite(&buffer[0], 1, buffer.size(), stdout); fflush(stdout); } } catch (...) { // delete the output file output_file.reset(); osd_file::remove(*output_file_str->second); throw; } } //------------------------------------------------- // do_dump_metadata - dump metadata from a CHD //------------------------------------------------- static void do_list_templates(parameters_t ¶ms) { printf("\n"); printf("ID Manufacturer Model Cylinders Heads Sectors Sector Size Total Size\n"); printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); for (int id = 0; id < ARRAY_LENGTH(s_hd_templates); id++) { printf("%2d %-13s %-15s %9d %5d %7d %11d %7d MB\n", id, s_hd_templates[id].manufacturer, s_hd_templates[id].model, s_hd_templates[id].cylinders, s_hd_templates[id].heads, s_hd_templates[id].sectors, s_hd_templates[id].sector_size, (s_hd_templates[id].cylinders * s_hd_templates[id].heads * s_hd_templates[id].sectors * s_hd_templates[id].sector_size) / 1024 / 1024 ); } } //------------------------------------------------- // main - entry point //------------------------------------------------- int CLIB_DECL main(int argc, char *argv[]) { // print the header extern const char build_version[]; printf("chdman - MAME Compressed Hunks of Data (CHD) manager %s\n", build_version); // handle help specially if (argc < 2) return print_help(argv[0]); int argnum = 1; const char *command = argv[argnum++]; bool help = (strcmp(command, COMMAND_HELP) == 0); if (help) { if (argc <= 2) return print_help(argv[0]); command = argv[argnum++]; } // iterate over commands to find our match for (auto & s_command : s_commands) if (strcmp(command, s_command.name) == 0) { const command_description &desc = s_command; // print help if that was requested if (help) return print_help(argv[0], desc); // otherwise, verify the parameters parameters_t parameters; while (argnum < argc) { // should be an option name const char *arg = argv[argnum++]; if (arg[0] != '-') return print_help(argv[0], desc, "Expected option, not parameter"); // iterate over valid options int valid; for (valid = 0; valid < ARRAY_LENGTH(desc.valid_options); valid++) { // reduce to the option name const char *validname = desc.valid_options[valid]; if (validname == nullptr) break; if (*validname == REQUIRED[0]) validname++; // find the matching option description int optnum; for (optnum = 0; optnum < ARRAY_LENGTH(s_options); optnum++) if (strcmp(s_options[optnum].name, validname) == 0) break; assert(optnum != ARRAY_LENGTH(s_options)); // do we match? const option_description &odesc = s_options[optnum]; if ((arg[1] == '-' && strcmp(odesc.name, &arg[2]) == 0) || (arg[1] != '-' && odesc.shortname != nullptr && strcmp(odesc.shortname, &arg[1]) == 0)) { // if we need a parameter, consume it const char *param = ""; if (odesc.parameter) { if (argnum >= argc || argv[argnum][0] == '-') return print_help(argv[0], desc, "Option is missing parameter"); param = argv[argnum++]; } // add to the map if (!parameters.insert(std::make_pair(odesc.name, new std::string(param))).second) return print_help(argv[0], desc, "Multiple parameters of the same type specified"); break; } } // if not valid, error if (valid == ARRAY_LENGTH(desc.valid_options)) return print_help(argv[0], desc, "Option not valid for this command"); } // make sure we got all our required parameters for (int valid = 0; valid < ARRAY_LENGTH(desc.valid_options); valid++) { const char *validname = desc.valid_options[valid]; if (validname == nullptr) break; if (*validname == REQUIRED[0] && parameters.find(++validname) == parameters.end()) return print_help(argv[0], desc, "Required parameters missing"); } // all clear, run the command try { (*s_command.handler)(parameters); return 0; } catch (chd_error &err) { fprintf(stderr, "CHD error occurred (main): %s\n", chd_file::error_string(err)); return 1; } catch (fatal_error &err) { fprintf(stderr, "Fatal error occurred: %d\n", err.error()); return err.error(); } catch (std::exception& ex) { fprintf(stderr, "Unhandled exception: %s\n", ex.what()); return 1; } } // print generic help if nothing found return print_help(argv[0]); }