/***************************************************************************** * * includes/stic.h * ****************************************************************************/ #ifndef STIC_H_ #define STIC_H_ // GROM/GRAM cards are 8x8 #define STIC_CARD_WIDTH 8 #define STIC_CARD_HEIGHT 8 // Intellivision resolution is 20x12 BACKTAB CARDs, minus the rightmost column, // for an effective resolution of (19 * 8 + 1 * 7) x (12 * 8) == 159x96. // // MOB scanline height can be half of a card scanline height, so y-coordinates // are scaled by 2. #define STIC_X_SCALE 1 #define STIC_Y_SCALE 2 // the Intellivision emulation scales to match the output format at the last // step. The Intellivision keyboard component appears to be 320x96, but can // also run Intellivision carts, so x-coordinates are conditionally scaled // by 2. #define INTV_X_SCALE 1 #define INTV_Y_SCALE 1 #define INTVKBD_X_SCALE 2 #define INTVKBD_Y_SCALE INTV_Y_SCALE // overscan sizes in intv pixels // these values are approximate. #define STIC_OVERSCAN_LEFT_WIDTH 13 #define STIC_OVERSCAN_RIGHT_WIDTH 17 #define STIC_OVERSCAN_TOP_HEIGHT 12 #define STIC_OVERSCAN_BOTTOM_HEIGHT 12 //Timing constants based on Joe Zbiciak's documentation #define STIC_CYCLES_PER_SCANLINE 57 #define STIC_ROW_BUSRQ 110 // CPU paused during backtab row buffering #define STIC_FRAME_BUSRQ 42 // CPU paused just after end of vblank and before first row fetch (approximate) #define STIC_VBLANK_END 3790 #define STIC_FIRST_FETCH 3933 /*** STIC registers *********************************************************/ // number of STIC registers #define STIC_REGISTERS 0x33 // STIC MOBs (Moveable OBjects) enum { STIC_MOB0, STIC_MOB1, STIC_MOB2, STIC_MOB3, STIC_MOB4, STIC_MOB5, STIC_MOB6, STIC_MOB7, STIC_MOBS }; // STIC Color Stack enum { STIC_CSR0, STIC_CSR1, STIC_CSR2, STIC_CSR3, STIC_CSRS }; /**************************************************************************** * * * MXR 0000[..0007] MOB X REGISTER RW * * * * (MSB) (LSB) * * +-+-+-+-+-+-----+---+---+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ * * | | | | | |XSIZE|VIS|COL|X7|X6|X5|X4|X3|X2|X1|X0| * * +-+-+-+-+-+-----+---+---+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ * * * * Xn x-position [0..255] * * COL collision detection [1=enable] * * VIS visibility [1=visible] * * XSIZE double width [1=double] * * * **************************************************************************** * * * NOTES * * * * 1. If X=0, the sprite is not visible and does not register collisions. * * 2. The horizontal handle is 8 pixels from the left of the sprite, * * regardless of width. * * * ****************************************************************************/ #define STIC_MXR 0x0000 #define STIC_MXR_XSIZE 0x0400 #define STIC_MXR_VIS 0x0200 #define STIC_MXR_COL 0x0100 #define STIC_MXR_X 0x00FF /**************************************************************************** * * * MYR 0008[..000F] MOB Y REGISTER RW * * * * (MSB) (LSB) * * +-+-+-+-+-----+-----+-----+-----+----+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ * * | | | | |YFLIP|XFLIP|YSIZE|YFULL|YRES|Y6|Y5|Y4|Y3|Y2|Y1|Y0| * * +-+-+-+-+-----+-----+-----+-----+----+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ * * * * Yn y-position [0..127] * * YRES y-resolution [0=8 scanlines,1=16 scanlines] * * YFULL double scanline height [1=double] * * YSIZE quadruple scanline height [1=quadruple] * * XFLIP horizontally flip image [1=flip] * * YFLIP vertically flip image [1=flip] * * * **************************************************************************** * * * NOTES * * * * 1. A sprite with YRES=1 will display two cards. * * 2. A sprite with YFULL=0 and YSIZE=0 will have scanlines half the * * height of a background card. * * 3, The minimum size of a sprite is 8x8 (XSIZE=YRES=YSIZE=YFULL=0). * * 4. The maximum size of a sprite is 16x128 (XSIZE=YRES=YSIZE=YFULL=1). * * 5. The Y-position is measured in double height scanlines. * * 6. The vertical handle is 8 double height scanlines from the top of the * * sprite, regardless of height. * * * ****************************************************************************/ #define STIC_MYR 0x0008 #define STIC_MYR_YFLIP 0x0800 #define STIC_MYR_XFLIP 0x0400 #define STIC_MYR_YSIZE 0x0200 #define STIC_MYR_YFULL 0x0100 #define STIC_MYR_YRES 0x0080 #define STIC_MYR_Y 0x007F /**************************************************************************** * * * SAR 0010[..0017] MOB ATTRIBUTE REGISTER RW * * * * (MSB) (LSB) * * +-+-+---+---+---+-+-+--+--+--+--+--+--+---+---+---+ * * | | |PRI|FG3|SEL| | |C5|C4|C3|C2|C1|C0|FG2|FG1|FG0| * * +-+-+---+---+---+-+-+--+--+--+--+--+--+---+---+---+ * * * * FGn foreground color [0..15] * * Cn card # [0..63] * * SEL card memory select [0=GROM, 1=GRAM] * * PRI sprite priority [1=behind set background bit] * * * ****************************************************************************/ #define STIC_MAR 0x0010 #define STIC_MAR_PRI 0x2000 #define STIC_MAR_FG3 0x1000 #define STIC_MAR_SEL 0x0800 #define STIC_MAR_C 0x07F8 #define STIC_MAR_FG20 0x0007 /**************************************************************************** * * * SCR 0018[..001F] MOB COLLISION REGISTER RW * * * * (MSB) (LSB) * * +-+-+-+-+-+-+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+ * * | | | | | | |BRDR|BKGD|SPR7|SPR6|SPR5|SPR4|SPR3|SPR2|SPR1|SPR0| * * +-+-+-+-+-+-+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+ * * * * SPRn 1=collision with sprite #n * * BKGD 1=collsion with set background bit * * BRDR 1=collision with screen border * * * **************************************************************************** * * * NOTES * * * * 1. All collisions are latched. Successive reads read from the latch. * * A write will reset the latch. * * 2. Sprites with VIS=0 register collisions. * * 3. Sprites with X=0 do not register collisions. * * 4. Two overlapping sprites with different priorities, one completely * * hidden behind the background, still register a collision. * * * ****************************************************************************/ #define STIC_MCR 0x0018 #define STIC_MCR_BRDR 0x0200 #define STIC_MCR_BKGD 0x0100 #define STIC_MCR_SPR7 0x0080 #define STIC_MCR_SPR6 0x0040 #define STIC_MCR_SPR5 0x0020 #define STIC_MCR_SPR4 0x0010 #define STIC_MCR_SPR3 0x0008 #define STIC_MCR_SPR2 0x0004 #define STIC_MCR_SPR1 0x0002 #define STIC_MCR_SPR0 0x0001 /**************************************************************************** * * * DER 0021 DISPLAY ENABLE REGISTER W * * * * (MSB) (LSB) * * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * * | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * * * **************************************************************************** * * * NOTES * * * * 1. Any write during VBLANK enables STIC output. * * * ****************************************************************************/ #define STIC_DER 0x0020 /**************************************************************************** * * * GMR 0021 GRAPHICS MODE REGISTER RW * * * * (MSB) (LSB) * * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * * | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * * * **************************************************************************** * * * NOTES * * * * 1. Any write during VBLANK enables FOREGROUND/BACKGROUND mode. * * 2. Any read during VBLANK enables COLOR STACK/COLORED SQUARES mode. * * * ****************************************************************************/ #define STIC_GMR 0x0021 /**************************************************************************** * * * CSR 0028 COLOR STACK REGISTER RW * * * * (MSB) (LSB) * * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+---+---+---+---+ * * | | | | | | | | | | | | |BG3|BG2|BG1|BG0| * * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+---+---+---+---+ * * * * BGn background color [0..15] * * * ****************************************************************************/ #define STIC_CSR 0x0028 #define STIC_CSR_BG 0x000F /**************************************************************************** * * * BCR 002C BORDER COLOR REGISTER RW * * * * (MSB) (LSB) * * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+---+---+---+---+ * * | | | | | | | | | | | | |BC3|BC2|BC1|BC0| * * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+---+---+---+---+ * * * * BCn border color [0..15] * * * **************************************************************************** * * * NOTES * * * * 1. Affects overscan, and column and row blockouts. * * * ****************************************************************************/ #define STIC_BCR 0x002C #define STIC_BCR_BC 0x000F /**************************************************************************** * * * HDR 0030 HORIZONTAL DELAY REGISTER RW * * * * (MSB) (LSB) * * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+----+----+----+ * * | | | | | | | | | | | | | |DEL2|DEL1|DEL0| * * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+----+----+----+ * * * * DELn horizontal delay [0..7] * * * **************************************************************************** * * * NOTES * * * * 1. Affects both BACKTAB and MOBs. * * * ****************************************************************************/ #define STIC_HDR 0x0030 #define STIC_HDR_DEL 0x0007 /**************************************************************************** * * * STIC_VDR 0030 VERTICAL DELAY REGISTER RW * * * * (MSB) (LSB) * * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+----+----+----+ * * | | | | | | | | | | | | | |DEL2|DEL1|DEL0| * * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+----+----+----+ * * * * DELn vertical delay [0..7] * * * **************************************************************************** * * * NOTES * * * * 1. Affects both BACKTAB and MOBs. * * * ****************************************************************************/ #define STIC_VDR 0x0031 #define STIC_VDR_DEL 0x0007 /**************************************************************************** * * * STIC_CBR 0032 CARD BLOCKOUT REGISTER RW * * * * (MSB) (LSB) * * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+---+---+ * * | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |ROW|COL| * * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+---+---+ * * * * COL blockout first card column [1=blockout] * * ROW blockout first card row [1=blockout] * * * **************************************************************************** * * * NOTES * * * * 1. Generally used in conjunction with HDR and VDR registers, to achieve * * smooth scrolling. * * * ****************************************************************************/ #define STIC_CBR 0x0032 #define STIC_CBR_ROW 0x0002 #define STIC_CBR_COL 0x0001 /*** BACKTAB ****************************************************************/ // BACKTAB is made up of 20x12 cards // (the first 19 columns are 8x8, the 20th column is 7x8) #define STIC_BACKTAB_WIDTH 20 #define STIC_BACKTAB_HEIGHT 12 /**************************************************************************** * * * FOREGROUND/BACKGROUND MODE * * * * (MSB) (LSB) * * +-+-+---+---+---+---+---+--+--+--+--+--+--+---+---+---+ * * | | |BG2|BG3|SEL|BG1|BG0|C5|C4|C3|C2|C1|C0|FG2|FG1|FG0| * * +-+-+---+---+---+---+---+--+--+--+--+--+--+---+---+---+ * * * * FGn foreground color [0..7] * * Cn card # [0..63] * * SEL card memory select [0=GROM, 1=GRAM] * * BGn background color [0..15] * * * ****************************************************************************/ #define STIC_FBM_BG2 0x2000 #define STIC_FBM_BG310 0x1600 #define STIC_FBM_SEL 0x0800 #define STIC_FBM_C 0x01F8 #define STIC_FBM_FG 0x0007 /**************************************************************************** * * * COLOR STACK MODE * * * * (MSB) (LSB) * * +-+-+---+---+---+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+---+---+---+ * * | | |ADV|FG3|SEL|C7|C6|C5|C4|C3|C2|C1|C0|FG2|FG1|FG0| * * +-+-+---+---+---+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+---+---+---+ * * * * FGn foreground color [0..15] * * Cn card # [GROM=0..212, GRAM=0..63] * * SEL card memory select [0=GROM, 1=GRAM] * * ADV advance color stack index [1=advance] * * * **************************************************************************** * * * NOTES: * * * * 1. When FG3=1 and SEL=0, COLORED SQUARES MODE is enabled. * * 2. When SEL=1, C7 and C6 can be used as user-defined flags. * * * ****************************************************************************/ #define STIC_CSTM_ADV 0x2000 #define STIC_CSTM_FG3 0x1000 #define STIC_CSTM_SEL 0x0800 #define STIC_CSTM_C7 0x0400 #define STIC_CSTM_C6 0x0200 #define STIC_CSTM_C50 0x01F8 #define STIC_CSTM_FG20 0x0007 #define STIC_CSTM_C (STIC_CSTM_C7|STIC_CSTM_C6|STIC_CSTM_C50) /**************************************************************************** * * * COLORED SQUARES MODE * * * * (MSB) (LSB) * * +-+-+--+-+-+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ * * | | |D2|1|0|D1|D0|C2|C1|C0|B2|B1|B0|A2|A1|A0| * * +-+-+--+-+-+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+ * * * * An color a [0..7] * * Bn color b [0..7] * * Cn color c [0..7] * * Dn color d [0..7] * * * **************************************************************************** * * * NOTES: * * * * 1. Each color corresponds to one of the following 4 x 4 squares: * * * * +---+---+ * * | a | b | * * +---+---+ * * | c | d | * * +---+---+ * * * * 2. When color 7 is specified, the color is taken from the color stack. * * * ****************************************************************************/ #define STIC_CSQM_D2 0x2000 #define STIC_CSQM_D10 0x0600 #define STIC_CSQM_C 0x01C0 #define STIC_CSQM_B 0x0038 #define STIC_CSQM_A 0x0007 #define STIC_CSQM_WIDTH (STIC_CARD_WIDTH / 2) #define STIC_CSQM_HEIGHT (STIC_CARD_HEIGHT / 2) struct intv_sprite_type { int visible; int xpos; int ypos; int coll; int collision; int doublex; int doubley; int quady; int xflip; int yflip; int behind_foreground; int grom; int card; int color; int doubleyres; int dirty; }; // ======================> stic_device class stic_device : public device_t { public: // construction/destruction stic_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock); virtual ~stic_device(); DECLARE_READ16_MEMBER(read); DECLARE_READ16_MEMBER(gram_read); DECLARE_READ16_MEMBER(grom_read) { if (offset > 0x800) printf("help! %X\n", offset); return (0xff00 | m_grom_region->base()[offset]); } DECLARE_WRITE16_MEMBER(write); DECLARE_WRITE16_MEMBER(gram_write); void write_to_btb(int h, int w, UINT16 data) { m_backtab_buffer[h][w] = data; } int read_row_delay() { return m_row_delay; } int read_stic_handshake() { return m_stic_handshake; } void set_x_scale(int val) { m_x_scale = val; } void set_y_scale(int val) { m_y_scale = val; } // device-level overrides virtual void device_start(); virtual const rom_entry *device_rom_region() const; virtual void device_reset(); void screenrefresh(); UINT32 screen_update(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect); private: required_memory_region m_grom_region; void intv_set_pixel(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, int x, int y, UINT32 color); UINT32 intv_get_pixel(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, int x, int y); void intv_plot_box(bitmap_ind16 &bm, int x, int y, int w, int h, int color); int sprites_collide(int spriteNum1, int spriteNum2); void determine_sprite_collisions(); void render_sprites(); void render_line(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, UINT8 nextByte, UINT16 x, UINT16 y, UINT8 fgcolor, UINT8 bgcolor); void render_colored_squares(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, UINT16 x, UINT16 y, UINT8 color0, UINT8 color1, UINT8 color2, UINT8 color3); void render_color_stack_mode(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap); void render_fg_bg_mode(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap); void copy_sprites_to_background(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap); void render_background(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap); void draw_borders(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap); #ifdef UNUSED_CODE void draw_background(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, int transparency); void draw_sprites(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, int behind_foreground); #endif bitmap_ind16 m_bitmap; intv_sprite_type m_sprite[STIC_MOBS]; UINT8 m_sprite_buffers[STIC_MOBS][STIC_CARD_WIDTH * 2][STIC_CARD_HEIGHT * 4 * 2 * 2]; UINT16 m_backtab_buffer[STIC_BACKTAB_HEIGHT][STIC_BACKTAB_WIDTH]; int m_color_stack_mode; int m_stic_registers[STIC_REGISTERS]; int m_color_stack_offset; int m_stic_handshake; int m_border_color; int m_col_delay; int m_row_delay; int m_left_edge_inhibit; int m_top_edge_inhibit; int m_x_scale; int m_y_scale; UINT8 m_gramdirty; UINT8 m_gram[512]; UINT8 m_gramdirtybytes[512]; }; // device type definition extern const device_type STIC; /*************************************************************************** DEVICE CONFIGURATION MACROS ***************************************************************************/ #define MCFG_STIC_ADD(_tag) \ MCFG_DEVICE_ADD(_tag, STIC, 0) #endif /* STIC_H_ */