/**************************************************************************** The MESS TI-99/8 emulation driver The TI-99/8 was the envisaged successor to the TI-99/4A but never passed its prototype state. Only a few consoles were built. The ROMs were not even finalized, so the few available consoles may have different operating system versions. There is some preliminary info: Name: Texas Instruments Computer TI-99/8 (no "Home") References: * machine room * TI99/8 user manual * TI99/8 schematics * TI99/8 ROM source code * Message on TI99 yahoo group for CPU info General: * a few dozen units were built in 1983, never released * CPU is a custom variant of tms9995 (part code MP9537): the 16-bit RAM and (presumably) the on-chip decrementer are disabled * 220kb(?) of ROM, including monitor, GPL interpreter, TI-extended basic II, and a P-code interpreter with a few utilities. More specifically: - 32kb system ROM with GPL interpreter, TI-extended basic II and a few utilities (no dump, but 90% of source code is available and has been compiled) - 18kb system GROMs, with monitor and TI-extended basic II (no dump, but source code is available and has been compiled) - 4(???)kb DSR ROM for hexbus (no dump) - 32(?)kb speech ROM: contents are slightly different from the 99/4(a) speech ROMs, due to the use of a tms5220 speech synthesizer instead of the older tms0285 (no dump, but 99/4(a) speech ROMs should work mostly OK) - 12(???)kb ROM with PCode interpreter (no dump) - 2(3???)*48kb of GROMs with PCode data files (no dump) * 2kb SRAM (16 bytes of which are hidden), 64kb DRAM (expandable to almost 16MBytes), 16kb vdp RAM * tms9118 vdp (similar to tms9918a, slightly different bus interface and timings) * I/O - 50-key keyboard, plus 2 optional joysticks - sound and speech (both ti99/4(a)-like) - Hex-Bus - Cassette * cartridge port on the top * 50-pin(?) expansion port on the back * Programs can enable/disable the ROM and memory mapped register areas. Mapper: Mapper has 4kb page size (-> 16 pages per map file), 32 bits per page entry. Address bits A0-A3 are the page index, whereas bits A4-A15 are the offset in the page. Physical address space is 16Mbytes. All pages are 4 kBytes in length, and they can start anywhere in the 24-bit physical address space. The mapper can load any of 4 map files from SRAM by DMA. Map file 0 is used by BIOS, file 1 by memory XOPs(?), file 2 by P-code interpreter(???). Format of map table entry: * bit 0: WTPROT: page is write protected if 1 * bit 1: XPROT: page is execute protected if 1 * bit 2: RDPROT: page is read protected if 1 * bit 3: reserved, value is ignored * bits 4-7: reserved, always forced to 0 * bits 8-23: page base address in 24-bit virtual address space Format of mapper control register: * bit 0-4: unused??? * bit 5-6: map file to load/save (0 for file 0, 1 for file 1, etc.) * bit 7: 0 -> load map file from RAM, 1 -> save map file to RAM Format of mapper status register (cleared by read): * bit 0: WPE - Write-Protect Error * bit 1: XCE - eXeCute Error * bit 2: RPE - Read-Protect Error * bits 3-7: unused??? Memory error interrupts are enabled by setting WTPROT/XPROT/RDPROT. When an error occurs, the tms9901 INT1* pin is pulled low (active). The pin remains low until the mapper status register is read. 24-bit address map: * >000000->00ffff: console RAM * >010000->feffff: expansion? * >ff0000->ff0fff: empty??? * >ff1000->ff3fff: unused??? * >ff4000->ff5fff: DSR space * >ff6000->ff7fff: cartridge space * >ff8000->ff9fff(???): >4000 ROM (normally enabled with a write to CRU >2700) * >ffa000->ffbfff(?): >2000 ROM * >ffc000->ffdfff(?): >6000 ROM CRU map: Since the tms9995 supports full 15-bit CRU addresses, the >1000->17ff (>2000->2fff) range was assigned to support up to 16 extra expansion slot. The good thing with using >1000->17ff is the fact that older expansion cards that only decode 12 address bits will think that addresses >1000->17ff refer to internal TI99 peripherals (>000->7ff range), which suppresses any risk of bus contention. * >0000->001f (>0000->003e): tms9901 - P4: 1 -> MMD (Memory Mapped Devices?) at >8000, ROM enabled - P5: 1 -> no P-CODE GROMs * >0800->17ff (>1000->2ffe): Peripheral CRU space * >1380->13ff (>2700->27fe): Internal DSR, with two output bits: - >2700: Internal DSR select (parts of Basic and various utilities) - >2702: SBO -> hardware reset Memory map (TMS9901 P4 == 1): When TMS9901 P4 output is set, locations >8000->9fff are ignored by mapper. * >8000->83ff: SRAM (>8000->80ff is used by the mapper DMA controller to hold four map files) (r/w) * >8400: sound port (w) * >8410->87ff: SRAM (r/w) * >8800: VDP data read port (r) * >8802: VDP status read port (r) * >8810: memory mapper status and control registers (r/w) * >8c00: VDP data write port (w) * >8c02: VDP address and register write port (w) * >9000: speech synthesizer read port (r) * >9400: speech synthesizer write port (w) * >9800 GPL data read port (r) * >9802 GPL address read port (r) * >9c00 GPL data write port -- unused (w) * >9c02 GPL address write port (w) Memory map (TMS9901 P5 == 0): When TMS9901 P5 output is cleared, locations >f840->f8ff(?) are ignored by mapper. * >f840: data port for P-code grom library 0 (r?) * >f880: data port for P-code grom library 1 (r?) * >f8c0: data port for P-code grom library 2 (r?) * >f842: address port for P-code grom library 0 (r/w?) * >f882: address port for P-code grom library 1 (r/w?) * >f8c2: address port for P-code grom library 2 (r/w?) Cassette interface: Identical to ti99/4(a), except that the CS2 unit is not implemented. Keyboard interface: The keyboard interface uses the console tms9901 PSI, but the pin assignment and key matrix are different from both 99/4 and 99/4a. - P0-P3: column select - INT6*-INT11*: row inputs (int6* is only used for joystick fire) ROM file contents: 0000-1fff ROM0 0x0000 (logical address) 2000-3fff ROM1 0xffa000 - 0xffbfff 4000-5fff DSR1 0xff4000 (TTS) 6000-7fff ROM1a 0xffc000 - 0xffdfff 8000-9fff DSR2 0xff4000 (missing; Hexbus?) =========================================================================== Known Issues (MZ, 2010-11-07) KEEP IN MIND THAT TEXAS INSTRUMENTS NEVER RELEASED THE TI-99/8 AND THAT THERE ARE ONLY A FEW PROTOTYPES OF THE TI-99/8 AVAILABLE. ALL SOFTWARE MUST BE ASSUMED TO HAVE REMAINED IN A PRELIMINARY STATE. - Extended Basic II does not start when a floppy controller is present. This is a problem of the prototypical XB II which we cannot solve. It seems as if only hexbus devices are properly supported, but we currently do not have an emulation for those. Thus you can currently only use cassette to load and save programs. You MUST not plug in any floppy controller when you intend to start XB II. Other cartridges (like Editor/Assembler) seem to be not affected by this problem and can make use of the floppy controllers. Technical detail: The designers of XB II seem to have decided to put PABs (Peripheral access block; contains pointers to buffers, the file name, and the access modes) into CPU RAM instead of the traditional storage in VDP RAM. The existing peripheral cards are hard-coded to interpret the given pointer to the PAB as pointing to a VDP RAM address. That is, as soon as the card is found, control is passed to the DSR (device service routine), the file name will not be found, and control returns with an error. It seems as if XB II does not properly handle this situation and may lock up (sometimes it starts up, but file access is still not possible). - Multiple cartridges are not shown in the startup screen; only one cartridge is presented. You have to manually select the cartridges with the dip switch. - SAVE and OLD MINIMEM do not work properly in XB II. It seems as if the mapper shadows the NVRAM of the cartridge. You will lose the contents when you turn off the machine. Raphael Nabet, 2003. February 2012: Rewritten as class Michael Zapf *****************************************************************************/ #include "emu.h" #include "cpu/tms9900/tms9995.h" #include "sound/sn76496.h" #include "sound/wave.h" #include "machine/tms9901.h" #include "imagedev/cassette.h" #include "machine/ti99/videowrp.h" #include "machine/ti99/speech8.h" #include "machine/ti99/peribox.h" #include "machine/ti99/mapper8.h" #include "machine/ti99/grom.h" #include "machine/ti99/gromport.h" #include "machine/ti99/joyport.h" #define VERBOSE 0 #define LOG logerror class ti99_8_state : public driver_device { public: ti99_8_state(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag) : driver_device(mconfig, type, tag) { } // CRU (Communication Register Unit) handling DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(cruread); DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(cruwrite); DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(external_operation); // Forwarding interrupts to the CPU or CRU DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( console_ready ); DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( console_ready_mapper ); DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( console_reset ); DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( set_tms9901_INT2 ); DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( extint ); DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( notconnected ); // Connections with the system interface TMS9901 DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(read_by_9901); DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(keyC0); DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(keyC1); DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(keyC2); DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(keyC3); DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(CRUS); DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(PTGEN); DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(audio_gate); DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(cassette_output); DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(cassette_motor); DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(tms9901_interrupt); DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( clock_out ); virtual void machine_start(); virtual void machine_reset(); // Some values to keep tms9995_device *m_cpu; tms9901_device *m_tms9901; gromport_device *m_gromport; peribox_device *m_peribox; ti998_mapper_device *m_mapper; joyport_device* m_joyport; ti_video_device* m_video; int m_firstjoy; // First joystick. 14 for TI-99/8 int m_ready_line, m_ready_line1; private: /* Keyboard support */ void set_keyboard_column(int number, int data); int m_keyboard_column; //int m_alphalock_line; }; /* Memory map. We have a configurable mapper, so we need to delegate the job to the mapper completely. */ static ADDRESS_MAP_START(memmap, AS_PROGRAM, 8, ti99_8_state) AM_RANGE(0x0000, 0xffff) AM_DEVREADWRITE(MAPPER_TAG, ti998_mapper_device, readm, writem ) ADDRESS_MAP_END /* CRU map - see description above The TMS9901 is fully decoded according to the specification, so we only have 32 bits for it; the rest goes to the CRU bus (decoded by the "Vaquerro" chip, signal NNOICS*) */ static ADDRESS_MAP_START(crumap, AS_IO, 8, ti99_8_state) AM_RANGE(0x0000, 0x0003) AM_DEVREAD(TMS9901_TAG, tms9901_device, read) AM_RANGE(0x0000, 0x02ff) AM_READ(cruread) AM_RANGE(0x0000, 0x001f) AM_DEVWRITE(TMS9901_TAG, tms9901_device, write) AM_RANGE(0x0000, 0x17ff) AM_WRITE(cruwrite) ADDRESS_MAP_END /* ti99/8 : 54-key keyboard */ static INPUT_PORTS_START(ti99_8) /* 16 ports for keyboard and joystick */ PORT_START("COL0") /* col 0 */ PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("ALPHA LOCK") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_CAPSLOCK) PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("FCTN") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_LALT) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_RALT) PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("CTRL") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_LCONTROL) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_RCONTROL) PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("LSHIFT") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_LSHIFT) PORT_CHAR(UCHAR_SHIFT_1) PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED) PORT_START("COL1") /* col 1 */ PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("1 ! DEL") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_1) PORT_CHAR('1') PORT_CHAR('!') PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("q Q") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_Q) PORT_CHAR('q') PORT_CHAR('Q') PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("a A") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_A) PORT_CHAR('a') PORT_CHAR('A') PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("z Z") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_Z) PORT_CHAR('z') PORT_CHAR('Z') PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED) PORT_START("COL2") /* col 2 */ PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("2 @ INS") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_2) PORT_CHAR('2') PORT_CHAR('@') PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("w W") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_W) PORT_CHAR('w') PORT_CHAR('W') PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("s S (LEFT)") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_S) PORT_CHAR('s') PORT_CHAR('S') PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("x X (DOWN)") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_X) PORT_CHAR('x') PORT_CHAR('X') PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED) PORT_START("COL3") /* col 3 */ PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("3 #") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_3) PORT_CHAR('3') PORT_CHAR('#') PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("e E (UP)") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_E) PORT_CHAR('e') PORT_CHAR('E') PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("d D (RIGHT)") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_D) PORT_CHAR('d') PORT_CHAR('D') PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("c C") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_C) PORT_CHAR('c') PORT_CHAR('C') PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED) PORT_START("COL4") /* col 4 */ PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("4 $ CLEAR") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_4) PORT_CHAR('4') PORT_CHAR('$') PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("r R") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_R) PORT_CHAR('r') PORT_CHAR('R') PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("f F") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_F) PORT_CHAR('f') PORT_CHAR('F') PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("v V") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_V) PORT_CHAR('v') PORT_CHAR('V') PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED) PORT_START("COL5") /* col 5 */ PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("5 % BEGIN") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_5) PORT_CHAR('5') PORT_CHAR('%') PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("t T") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_T) PORT_CHAR('t') PORT_CHAR('T') PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("g G") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_G) PORT_CHAR('g') PORT_CHAR('G') PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("b B") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_B) PORT_CHAR('b') PORT_CHAR('B') PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED) PORT_START("COL6") /* col 6 */ PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("6 ^ PROC'D") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_6) PORT_CHAR('6') PORT_CHAR('^') PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_Y) PORT_CHAR('y') PORT_CHAR('Y') PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_H) PORT_CHAR('h') PORT_CHAR('H') PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_N) PORT_CHAR('n') PORT_CHAR('N') PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED) PORT_START("COL7") /* col 7 */ PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("7 & AID") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_7) PORT_CHAR('7') PORT_CHAR('&') PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_U) PORT_CHAR('u') PORT_CHAR('U') PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_J) PORT_CHAR('j') PORT_CHAR('J') PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_M) PORT_CHAR('m') PORT_CHAR('M') PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED) PORT_START("COL8") /* col 8 */ PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("8 * REDO") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_8) PORT_CHAR('8') PORT_CHAR('*') PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_I) PORT_CHAR('i') PORT_CHAR('I') PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_K) PORT_CHAR('k') PORT_CHAR('K') PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_COMMA) PORT_CHAR(',') PORT_CHAR('<') PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED) PORT_START("COL9") /* col 9 */ PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("9 ( BACK") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_9) PORT_CHAR('9') PORT_CHAR('(') PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_O) PORT_CHAR('o') PORT_CHAR('O') PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_L) PORT_CHAR('l') PORT_CHAR('L') PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_STOP) PORT_CHAR('.') PORT_CHAR('>') PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED) PORT_START("COL10") /* col 10 */ PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_0) PORT_CHAR('0') PORT_CHAR(')') PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_P) PORT_CHAR('p') PORT_CHAR('P') PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_COLON) PORT_CHAR(';') PORT_CHAR(':') PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_SLASH) PORT_CHAR('/') PORT_CHAR('?') PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED) PORT_START("COL11") /* col 11 */ PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("= + QUIT") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_EQUALS) PORT_CHAR('=') PORT_CHAR('+') PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_OPENBRACE) PORT_CHAR('[') PORT_CHAR('{') PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_QUOTE) PORT_CHAR('\'') PORT_CHAR('"') PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("RSHIFT") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_RSHIFT) PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED) PORT_START("COL12") /* col 12 */ PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_MINUS) PORT_CHAR('-') PORT_CHAR('_') PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_CLOSEBRACE) PORT_CHAR(']') PORT_CHAR('}') PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("ENTER") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_ENTER) PORT_CHAR(13) PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("(SPACE)") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_SPACE) PORT_CHAR(' ') PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED) PORT_START("COL13") /* col 13 */ PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_BACKSLASH) PORT_CHAR('\\') PORT_CHAR('|') PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_BACKSLASH2) PORT_CHAR('`') PORT_CHAR('~') PORT_BIT(0x07, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED) INPUT_PORTS_END /***************************************************************************** Components ******************************************************************************/ static GROM_CONFIG(grom0_config) { false, 0, region_grom, 0x0000, 0x1800, DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, console_ready), GROMFREQ }; static GROM_CONFIG(grom1_config) { false, 1, region_grom, 0x2000, 0x1800, DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, console_ready), GROMFREQ }; static GROM_CONFIG(grom2_config) { false, 2, region_grom, 0x4000, 0x1800, DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, console_ready), GROMFREQ }; /**************************************************** PASCAL groms, 3 libraries @ 8 GROMs Do some macro tricks to keep writing effort low *****************************************************/ #define pascal0_region "pascal0_region" #define pascal12_region "pascal12_region" #define MCFG_GROM_LIBRARY_ADD(_tag, _config) \ MCFG_DEVICE_ADD(#_tag "0", GROM, 0) \ MCFG_DEVICE_CONFIG(_config##0) \ MCFG_DEVICE_ADD(#_tag "1", GROM, 0) \ MCFG_DEVICE_CONFIG(_config##1) \ MCFG_DEVICE_ADD(#_tag "2", GROM, 0) \ MCFG_DEVICE_CONFIG(_config##2) \ MCFG_DEVICE_ADD(#_tag "3", GROM, 0) \ MCFG_DEVICE_CONFIG(_config##3) \ MCFG_DEVICE_ADD(#_tag "4", GROM, 0) \ MCFG_DEVICE_CONFIG(_config##4) \ MCFG_DEVICE_ADD(#_tag "5", GROM, 0) \ MCFG_DEVICE_CONFIG(_config##5) \ MCFG_DEVICE_ADD(#_tag "6", GROM, 0) \ MCFG_DEVICE_CONFIG(_config##6) \ MCFG_DEVICE_ADD(#_tag "7", GROM, 0) \ MCFG_DEVICE_CONFIG(_config##7) #define GROM_LIBRARY_CONFIG(_conf, _region) \ static GROM_CONFIG(_conf##0) \ { false, 0, _region, 0x0000, 0x1800, DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, console_ready), GROMFREQ }; \ static GROM_CONFIG(_conf##1) \ { false, 1, _region, 0x2000, 0x1800, DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, console_ready), GROMFREQ }; \ static GROM_CONFIG(_conf##2) \ { false, 2, _region, 0x4000, 0x1800, DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, console_ready), GROMFREQ }; \ static GROM_CONFIG(_conf##3) \ { false, 3, _region, 0x6000, 0x1800, DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, console_ready), GROMFREQ }; \ static GROM_CONFIG(_conf##4) \ { false, 4, _region, 0x8000, 0x1800, DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, console_ready), GROMFREQ }; \ static GROM_CONFIG(_conf##5) \ { false, 5, _region, 0xa000, 0x1800, DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, console_ready), GROMFREQ }; \ static GROM_CONFIG(_conf##6) \ { false, 6, _region, 0xc000, 0x1800, DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, console_ready), GROMFREQ }; \ static GROM_CONFIG(_conf##7) \ { false, 7, _region, 0xe000, 0x1800, DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, console_ready), GROMFREQ }; GROM_LIBRARY_CONFIG(pascal0, pascal0_region) GROM_LIBRARY_CONFIG(pascal1, pascal12_region) GROM_LIBRARY_CONFIG(pascal2, pascal12_region) static GROMPORT_CONFIG(console_cartslot) { DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, console_ready), DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, console_reset) }; static PERIBOX_CONFIG( peribox_conf ) { DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, extint), // INTA DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, notconnected), // INTB DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, console_ready), // READY 0x70000 // Address bus prefix (AMA/AMB/AMC) }; READ8_MEMBER( ti99_8_state::cruread ) { // if (VERBOSE>6) LOG("read access to CRU address %04x\n", offset << 4); UINT8 value = 0; // Similar to the bus8z_devices, just let the mapper, the gromport, and the p-box // decide whether they want to change the value at the CRU address // Also, we translate the bit addresses to base addresses m_mapper->crureadz(offset<<4, &value); m_gromport->crureadz(offset<<4, &value); m_peribox->crureadz(offset<<4, &value); if (VERBOSE>8) LOG("ti99_8: CRU %04x -> %02x\n", offset<<4, value); return value; } WRITE8_MEMBER( ti99_8_state::cruwrite ) { if (VERBOSE>8) LOG("ti99_8: CRU %04x <- %x\n", offset<<1, data); m_mapper->cruwrite(offset<<1, data); m_gromport->cruwrite(offset<<1, data); m_peribox->cruwrite(offset<<1, data); } /*************************************************************************** TI99/8-specific tms9901 I/O handlers These methods are callbacks from the TMS9901 system interface. That is, they deliver the values queried via the TMS9901, and they represent console functions which are under control of the TMS9901 (like the keyboard column selection.) ***************************************************************************/ static const char *const column[] = { "COL0", "COL1", "COL2", "COL3", "COL4", "COL5", "COL6", "COL7", "COL8", "COL9", "COL10", "COL11", "COL12", "COL13" }; READ8_MEMBER( ti99_8_state::read_by_9901 ) { int answer=0; UINT8 joyst; switch (offset & 0x03) { case TMS9901_CB_INT7: // Read pins INT3*-INT7* of TI99's 9901. // // (bit 1: INT1 status) // (bit 2: INT2 status) // bits 3-4: unused? // bit 5: ??? // bit 6-7: keyboard status bits 0 through 1 // |K|K|-|-|-|I2|I1|C| if (m_keyboard_column >= m_firstjoy) { // TI-99/8's wiring differs from the TI-99/4A joyst = m_joyport->read_port(); answer = (joyst & 0x01) | ((joyst & 0x10)>>3); } else { answer = ioport(column[m_keyboard_column])->read(); } answer = (answer << 6) & 0xc0; break; case TMS9901_INT8_INT15: // Read pins INT8*-INT15* of TI99's 9901. // // bit 0-2: keyboard status bits 2 to 4 // bit 3: tape input mirror // bit 4: unused // bit 5-7: weird, not emulated // |0|0|0|0|0|K|K|K| if (m_keyboard_column >= m_firstjoy) { joyst = m_joyport->read_port(); answer = joyst << 1; } else { answer = ioport(column[m_keyboard_column])->read(); } answer = (answer >> 2) & 0x07; break; case TMS9901_P0_P7: // Read pins P0-P7 of TI99's 9901. None here. break; case TMS9901_P8_P15: // Read pins P8-P15 of TI99's 9901. (TI-99/8) // // bit 26: high // bit 27: tape input answer = 4; if ((machine().device(CASSETTE_TAG))->input() > 0) answer |= 8; break; } return answer; } /* WRITE key column select (P2-P4), TI-99/8 */ void ti99_8_state::set_keyboard_column(int number, int data) { if (data != 0) m_keyboard_column |= 1 << number; else m_keyboard_column &= ~(1 << number); if (m_keyboard_column >= m_firstjoy) { m_joyport->write_port(m_keyboard_column - m_firstjoy + 1); } } WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( ti99_8_state::keyC0 ) { set_keyboard_column(0, state); } WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( ti99_8_state::keyC1 ) { set_keyboard_column(1, state); } WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( ti99_8_state::keyC2 ) { set_keyboard_column(2, state); } WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( ti99_8_state::keyC3 ) { set_keyboard_column(3, state); } /* Set 99/4A compatibility mode (CRUS=1) */ WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( ti99_8_state::CRUS ) { m_mapper->CRUS_set(state==ASSERT_LINE); } /* Set mapper /PTGEN. This is negative logic; we use PTGE as the positive logic signal. */ WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( ti99_8_state::PTGEN ) { m_mapper->PTGE_set(state==CLEAR_LINE); } /* Control cassette tape unit motor (P6) */ WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( ti99_8_state::cassette_motor ) { cassette_image_device *img = machine().device(CASSETTE_TAG); img->change_state(state==ASSERT_LINE? CASSETTE_MOTOR_ENABLED : CASSETTE_MOTOR_DISABLED,CASSETTE_MASK_MOTOR); } /* Audio gate (P8) Set to 1 before using tape: this enables the mixing of tape input sound with computer sound. We do not really need to emulate this as the tape recorder generates sound on its own. */ WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( ti99_8_state::audio_gate ) { } /* Tape output (P9) I think polarity is correct, but don't take my word for it. */ WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( ti99_8_state::cassette_output ) { machine().device(CASSETTE_TAG)->output(state==ASSERT_LINE? +1 : -1); } WRITE8_MEMBER( ti99_8_state::tms9901_interrupt ) { m_cpu->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_99XX_INT1, data); } const tms9901_interface tms9901_wiring_ti99_8 = { TMS9901_INT1 | TMS9901_INT2 | TMS9901_INTC, // read handler DEVCB_DRIVER_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, read_by_9901), // write handlers { DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, keyC0), DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, keyC1), DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, keyC2), DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, keyC3), DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, CRUS), DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, PTGEN), DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, cassette_motor), DEVCB_NULL, DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, audio_gate), DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, cassette_output), DEVCB_NULL, DEVCB_NULL, DEVCB_NULL, DEVCB_NULL, DEVCB_NULL, DEVCB_NULL }, DEVCB_DRIVER_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, tms9901_interrupt) }; /*****************************************************************************/ /* set the state of TMS9901's INT2 (called by the tms9928 core) */ WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( ti99_8_state::set_tms9901_INT2 ) { if (VERBOSE>6) LOG("ti99_8: VDP int 2 on tms9901, level=%02x\n", state); m_tms9901->set_single_int(2, state); } /*********************************************************** Links to external devices ***********************************************************/ WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( ti99_8_state::console_ready ) { if (VERBOSE>6) LOG("ti99_8: READY level=%02x\n", state); m_ready_line = state; m_cpu->set_ready((m_ready_line == ASSERT_LINE && m_ready_line1 == ASSERT_LINE)? ASSERT_LINE : CLEAR_LINE); } /* The RESET line leading to a reset of the CPU. */ WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( ti99_8_state::console_reset ) { if (machine().phase() != MACHINE_PHASE_INIT) { m_cpu->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_99XX_RESET, state); m_video->reset_vdp(state); } } /* Memory access over the mapper also operates the READY line, and the mapper raises READY depending on the clock pulse. So we must make sure this does not interfere. */ WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( ti99_8_state::console_ready_mapper ) { if (VERBOSE>6) LOG("ti99_8: READY level (mapper) = %02x\n", state); m_ready_line1 = state; m_cpu->set_ready((m_ready_line == ASSERT_LINE && m_ready_line1 == ASSERT_LINE)? ASSERT_LINE : CLEAR_LINE); } WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( ti99_8_state::extint ) { if (VERBOSE>6) LOG("ti99_8: EXTINT level = %02x\n", state); if (m_tms9901 != NULL) m_tms9901->set_single_int(1, state); } WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( ti99_8_state::notconnected ) { if (VERBOSE>6) LOG("ti99_8: Setting a not connected line ... ignored\n"); } static TMS9928A_INTERFACE(ti99_8_tms9118a_interface) { SCREEN_TAG, 0x4000, DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, set_tms9901_INT2) }; WRITE8_MEMBER( ti99_8_state::external_operation ) { static const char* extop[8] = { "inv1", "inv2", "IDLE", "RSET", "inv3", "CKON", "CKOF", "LREX" }; if (VERBOSE>1) LOG("External operation %s not implemented on TI-99 board\n", extop[offset]); } /* Clock line from the CPU. Used to control wait state generation. */ WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( ti99_8_state::clock_out ) { m_mapper->clock_in(state); } /*****************************************************************************/ /* MP9537 mask: This variant of the TMS9995 does not contain on-chip RAM Also, the overflow interrupt is disabled; in the available documentation this feature is said to be disabled and is announced for a later version. */ static TMS9995_CONFIG( ti99_8_processor_config ) { DEVCB_DRIVER_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, external_operation), DEVCB_NULL, // Instruction acquisition DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, clock_out), DEVCB_NULL, // wait DEVCB_NULL, // HOLDA NO_INTERNAL_RAM, NO_OVERFLOW_INT }; static TI_SOUND_CONFIG( sound_conf ) { DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, console_ready) // READY }; /* Format: Name, mode, stop, mask, select, write, read8z function, write8 function Multiple devices may have the same select pattern; as in the real hardware, care must be taken that only one device actually responds. In the case of GROMs, each chip has an internal address counter and an ID, and the chip only responds when the ID and the most significant 3 bits match. NATIVE <-> CRUS=0 TI99EM <-> CRUS=1 PATGEN <-> PTGEN=1 CONT: Mapper continues iterating through devices STOP: Mapper stops iterating when found Access to the mapper registers is done directly in the mapper, not via this list. NOTE: The available system software contradicts the specification concerning the Pascal ports. While the specs define f840 as "Text-to-speech library" and f850 and f860 as two libraries for Pascal, the operating system defines f840 as Pascal lib 0, f880 as Pascal lib 1, and f8c0 as Pascal lib 2. TODO: This should (must) be improved in terms of performance. Every single memory access goes through the mapper. Either we use an ordered search list, or we order the entries according to their frequency. (I did this right now, putting the Pascal GROMs at the end.) We should think about a set entry where devices with the same address are collected as one single entry (think about the Pascal lib with 24 GROMs, every eight of them on the same address). */ #define PASCAL_GROM_LIB(_tag, _addr) \ { _tag "0", PATGEN, CONT, _addr, 0xfff1, 0x0000 }, \ { _tag "1", PATGEN, CONT, _addr, 0xfff1, 0x0000 }, \ { _tag "2", PATGEN, CONT, _addr, 0xfff1, 0x0000 }, \ { _tag "3", PATGEN, CONT, _addr, 0xfff1, 0x0000 }, \ { _tag "4", PATGEN, CONT, _addr, 0xfff1, 0x0000 }, \ { _tag "5", PATGEN, CONT, _addr, 0xfff1, 0x0000 }, \ { _tag "6", PATGEN, CONT, _addr, 0xfff1, 0x0000 }, \ { _tag "7", PATGEN, CONT, _addr, 0xfff1, 0x0000 } static const mapper8_list_entry mapper_devices[] = { // TI-99/4A mode (CRUS=1) // GROMs: According to the spec, the 99/8 supports up to 4 GROM libraries // (99/4A supports 256 libraries) // at 9800, 9804, 9808, 980c. Address counter access is at 9802,6,a,e. Write access +0400. { ROM0NAME, TI99EM, STOP, 0x0000, 0xe000, 0x0000 }, // 0000-1fff { TISOUND_TAG, TI99EM, STOP, 0x8400, 0xfff0, 0x0000 }, // 8400-840f { VIDEO_SYSTEM_TAG, TI99EM, STOP, 0x8800, 0xfffd, 0x0400 }, // 8800,8802 / 8c00,8c02 { SPEECH_TAG, TI99EM, STOP, 0x9000, 0xfff0, 0x0400 }, // 9000-900f / 9400-940f { SRAMNAME, TI99EM, STOP, 0x8000, 0xf800, 0x0000 }, // 8000-87ff; must follow the sound generator { MAPPER_TAG, TI99EM, STOP, 0x8810, 0xfff0, 0x0000 }, { GROM0_TAG, TI99EM, CONT, 0x9800, 0xfff1, 0x0400 }, // 9800,2,4,...e/9c00,2,4,...e { GROM1_TAG, TI99EM, CONT, 0x9800, 0xfff1, 0x0400 }, // dto. { GROM2_TAG, TI99EM, CONT, 0x9800, 0xfff1, 0x0400 }, // dto. (GROMs are connected in parallel, { GROMPORT_TAG, TI99EM, CONT, 0x9800, 0xfff1, 0x0400 }, // dto. use internal address counter and id) // TI-99/8 mode { SRAMNAME, NATIVE, STOP, 0xf000, 0xf800, 0x0000 }, // f000-f7ff { TISOUND_TAG, NATIVE, STOP, 0xf800, 0xfff0, 0x0000 }, // f800-f80f { VIDEO_SYSTEM_TAG, NATIVE, STOP, 0xf810, 0xfffd, 0x0000 }, // f810,2 (unlike 99/4A, no different read/write ports) { SPEECH_TAG, NATIVE, STOP, 0xf820, 0xfff0, 0x0000 }, // f820-f82f { MAPPER_TAG, NATIVE, STOP, 0xf870, 0xfff0, 0x0000 }, { GROM0_TAG, NATIVE, CONT, 0xf830, 0xfff1, 0x0000 }, // f830-f83e (4 banks), no different read/write ports { GROM1_TAG, NATIVE, CONT, 0xf830, 0xfff1, 0x0000 }, { GROM2_TAG, NATIVE, CONT, 0xf830, 0xfff1, 0x0000 }, { GROMPORT_TAG, NATIVE, CONT, 0xf830, 0xfff1, 0x0000 }, PASCAL_GROM_LIB("pascal0_grom", 0xf840), PASCAL_GROM_LIB("pascal1_grom", 0xf880), // lib1 and 2 are zeroed. We don't have good dumps for them yet. PASCAL_GROM_LIB("pascal2_grom", 0xf8c0), // Anyway, we keep them in order to check whether/when they are accessed. // Physical (need to pack this in here as well to keep config simple) // but these lines will be put into a separate list { DRAMNAME, PHYSIC, STOP, 0x000000, 0xff0000, 0x000000 }, // 000000-00ffff 64 KiB DRAM { MAPPER_TAG, PHYSIC, CONT, 0xff4000, 0xffe000, 0x000000 }, // ff4000-ff5fff Internal DSR { GROMPORT_TAG, PHYSIC, STOP, 0xff6000, 0xffe000, 0x000000 }, // ff6000-ff7fff Cartridge ROM space { GROMPORT_TAG, PHYSIC, STOP, 0xff8000, 0xffe000, 0x000000 }, // ff8000-ff9fff Cartridge ROM space { ROM1NAME, PHYSIC, STOP, 0xffa000, 0xffe000, 0x000000 }, // ffa000-ffbfff ROM1 { ROM1ANAME, PHYSIC, STOP, 0xffc000, 0xffe000, 0x000000 }, // ffc000-ffdfff ROM1 { INTSNAME, PHYSIC, STOP, 0xffe000, 0xfffff0, 0x000000 }, // ffe000-ffe00f Interrupt level sense { PERIBOX_TAG, PHYSIC, STOP, 0x000000, 0x000000, 0x000000 }, // Peripheral Expansion Box { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } }; static MAPPER8_CONFIG( mapper_conf ) { DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, console_ready_mapper), // READY mapper_devices }; static SPEECH8_CONFIG( speech_config ) { DEVCB_DRIVER_LINE_MEMBER(ti99_8_state, console_ready), // READY }; static JOYPORT_CONFIG( joyport8_60 ) { DEVCB_NULL, 60 }; static JOYPORT_CONFIG( joyport8_50 ) { DEVCB_NULL, 50 }; void ti99_8_state::machine_start() { m_cpu = static_cast(machine().device("maincpu")); m_tms9901 = static_cast(machine().device(TMS9901_TAG)); m_gromport = static_cast(machine().device(GROMPORT_TAG)); m_peribox = static_cast(machine().device(PERIBOX_TAG)); m_mapper = static_cast(machine().device(MAPPER_TAG)); m_joyport = static_cast(machine().device(JOYPORT_TAG)); m_video = static_cast(machine().device(VIDEO_SYSTEM_TAG)); m_peribox->senila(CLEAR_LINE); m_peribox->senilb(CLEAR_LINE); m_firstjoy = 14; } void ti99_8_state::machine_reset() { m_cpu->set_hold(CLEAR_LINE); // Pulling down the line on RESET configures the CPU to insert one wait // state on external memory accesses // RN: enable automatic wait state generation // in January 83 99/8 schematics sheet 9: the delay logic // seems to keep READY low for one cycle when RESET* is // asserted, but the timings are completely wrong this way m_cpu->set_ready(CLEAR_LINE); // But we assert the line here so that the system starts running m_ready_line = m_ready_line1 = ASSERT_LINE; } static MACHINE_CONFIG_START( ti99_8_60hz, ti99_8_state ) /* basic machine hardware */ /* TMS9995-MP9537 CPU @ 10.7 MHz */ MCFG_TMS9995_ADD("maincpu", TMS9995, 10738635, memmap, crumap, ti99_8_processor_config) /* Video hardware */ MCFG_TI998_ADD_NTSC(VIDEO_SYSTEM_TAG, TMS9118, ti99_8_tms9118a_interface) /* Main board */ MCFG_TMS9901_ADD( TMS9901_TAG, tms9901_wiring_ti99_8, 2684658.75 ) MCFG_MAPPER8_ADD( MAPPER_TAG, mapper_conf ) MCFG_TI99_GROMPORT_ADD( GROMPORT_TAG, console_cartslot ) /* Peripheral expansion box */ MCFG_PERIBOX_ADD( PERIBOX_TAG, peribox_conf ) /* Sound hardware */ MCFG_TI_SOUND_76496_ADD( TISOUND_TAG, sound_conf ) /* Cassette drives */ MCFG_SPEAKER_STANDARD_MONO("cass_out") MCFG_CASSETTE_ADD( CASSETTE_TAG, default_cassette_interface ) MCFG_SOUND_WAVE_ADD(WAVE_TAG, CASSETTE_TAG) MCFG_SOUND_ROUTE(ALL_OUTPUTS, "cass_out", 0.25) /* Console GROMs */ MCFG_GROM_ADD( GROM0_TAG, grom0_config ) MCFG_GROM_ADD( GROM1_TAG, grom1_config ) MCFG_GROM_ADD( GROM2_TAG, grom2_config ) /* Pascal GROM libraries. */ MCFG_GROM_LIBRARY_ADD(pascal0_grom, pascal0) MCFG_GROM_LIBRARY_ADD(pascal1_grom, pascal1) MCFG_GROM_LIBRARY_ADD(pascal2_grom, pascal2) /* Devices */ MCFG_TISPEECH8_ADD(SPEECH_TAG, speech_config) // Joystick port MCFG_TI_JOYPORT4A_ADD( JOYPORT_TAG, joyport8_60 ) MACHINE_CONFIG_END static MACHINE_CONFIG_START( ti99_8_50hz, ti99_8_state ) /* basic machine hardware */ /* TMS9995-MP9537 CPU @ 10.7 MHz */ MCFG_TMS9995_ADD("maincpu", TMS9995, 10738635, memmap, crumap, ti99_8_processor_config) /* Video hardware */ MCFG_TI998_ADD_PAL(VIDEO_SYSTEM_TAG, TMS9129, ti99_8_tms9118a_interface) /* Main board */ MCFG_TMS9901_ADD( TMS9901_TAG, tms9901_wiring_ti99_8, 2684658.75 ) MCFG_MAPPER8_ADD( MAPPER_TAG, mapper_conf ) MCFG_TI99_GROMPORT_ADD( GROMPORT_TAG, console_cartslot ) /* Peripheral expansion box */ MCFG_PERIBOX_ADD( PERIBOX_TAG, peribox_conf ) /* Sound hardware */ MCFG_TI_SOUND_76496_ADD( TISOUND_TAG, sound_conf ) /* Cassette drives */ MCFG_SPEAKER_STANDARD_MONO("cass_out") MCFG_CASSETTE_ADD( CASSETTE_TAG, default_cassette_interface ) MCFG_SOUND_WAVE_ADD(WAVE_TAG, CASSETTE_TAG) MCFG_SOUND_ROUTE(ALL_OUTPUTS, "cass_out", 0.25) /* Console GROMs */ MCFG_GROM_ADD( GROM0_TAG, grom0_config ) MCFG_GROM_ADD( GROM1_TAG, grom1_config ) MCFG_GROM_ADD( GROM2_TAG, grom2_config ) /* Pascal GROMs libraries. */ MCFG_GROM_LIBRARY_ADD(pascal0_grom, pascal0) MCFG_GROM_LIBRARY_ADD(pascal1_grom, pascal1) MCFG_GROM_LIBRARY_ADD(pascal2_grom, pascal2) /* Devices */ MCFG_TISPEECH8_ADD(SPEECH_TAG, speech_config) // Joystick port MCFG_TI_JOYPORT4A_ADD( JOYPORT_TAG, joyport8_50 ) MACHINE_CONFIG_END /* ROM loading */ ROM_START(ti99_8) /*CPU memory space*/ ROM_REGION(0x8000,"maincpu",0) ROM_LOAD("998rom.bin", 0x0000, 0x8000, CRC(b7a06ffd) SHA1(17dc8529fa808172fc47089982efb0bf0548c80c)) /* system ROMs */ /*GROM memory space*/ ROM_REGION(0x10000, region_grom, 0) ROM_LOAD("998grom.bin", 0x0000, 0x6000, CRC(c63806bc) SHA1(cbfa8b04b4aefbbd9a713c54267ad4dd179c13a3)) /* system GROMs */ /* Pascal GROMs. Sadly, P-System fails to start. */ ROM_REGION(0x10000, pascal0_region, 0) ROM_LOAD_OPTIONAL("998pascal.bin", 0x0000, 0x10000, CRC(1389589e) SHA1(42942b99ed355a2c091cc480b15f5329156e6b03)) // Still need good dumps; so far, stay with 0 ROM_REGION(0x10000, pascal12_region, 0) ROM_FILL(0x0000, 0x10000, 0x00) /* Built-in RAM */ ROM_REGION(SRAM_SIZE, SRAM_TAG, 0) ROM_FILL(0x0000, SRAM_SIZE, 0x00) ROM_REGION(DRAM_SIZE, DRAM_TAG, 0) ROM_FILL(0x0000, DRAM_SIZE, 0x00) ROM_END #define rom_ti99_8e rom_ti99_8 /* YEAR NAME PARENT COMPAT MACHINE INPUT INIT COMPANY FULLNAME */ COMP( 1983, ti99_8, 0, 0, ti99_8_60hz,ti99_8, driver_device, 0, "Texas Instruments", "TI-99/8 Computer (US)" , 0) COMP( 1983, ti99_8e, ti99_8, 0, ti99_8_50hz,ti99_8, driver_device, 0, "Texas Instruments", "TI-99/8 Computer (Europe)" , 0 )