// license:BSD-3-Clause // copyright-holders:Robbbert #include "emu.h" #include "includes/kaypro.h" #include "screen.h" /*********************************************************** Video ************************************************************/ PALETTE_INIT_MEMBER(kaypro_state,kaypro) { palette.set_pen_color(0, rgb_t::black()); palette.set_pen_color(1, rgb_t(0, 220, 0)); /* green */ palette.set_pen_color(2, rgb_t(0, 110, 0)); /* low intensity green */ } uint32_t kaypro_state::screen_update_kayproii(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect) { /* The display consists of 80 columns and 24 rows. Each row is allocated 128 bytes of ram, but only the first 80 are used. The total video ram therefore is 0x0c00 bytes. There is one video attribute: bit 7 causes blinking. The first half of the character generator is blank, with the visible characters in the 2nd half. During the "off" period of blanking, the first half is used. Only 5 pixels are connected from the rom to the shift register, the remaining pixels are held high. */ uint8_t y,ra,chr,gfx; uint16_t sy=0,ma=0,x; m_framecnt++; for (y = 0; y < 24; y++) { for (ra = 0; ra < 10; ra++) { uint16_t *p = &bitmap.pix16(sy++); for (x = ma; x < ma + 80; x++) { gfx = 0; if (ra < 8) { chr = m_p_videoram[x]^0x80; /* Take care of flashing characters */ if ((chr < 0x80) && (m_framecnt & 0x08)) chr |= 0x80; /* get pattern of pixels for that character scanline */ gfx = m_p_chargen[(chr<<3) | ra ]; } /* Display a scanline of a character (7 pixels) */ *p++ = 0; *p++ = BIT( gfx, 4 ); *p++ = BIT( gfx, 3 ); *p++ = BIT( gfx, 2 ); *p++ = BIT( gfx, 1 ); *p++ = BIT( gfx, 0 ); *p++ = 0; } } ma+=128; } return 0; } uint32_t kaypro_state::screen_update_omni2(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect) { uint8_t y,ra,chr,gfx; uint16_t sy=0,ma=0,x; m_framecnt++; for (y = 0; y < 24; y++) { for (ra = 0; ra < 10; ra++) { uint16_t *p = &bitmap.pix16(sy++); for (x = ma; x < ma + 80; x++) { gfx = 0; if (ra < 8) { chr = m_p_videoram[x]; /* Take care of flashing characters */ if ((chr > 0x7f) && (m_framecnt & 0x08)) chr |= 0x80; /* get pattern of pixels for that character scanline */ gfx = m_p_chargen[(chr<<3) | ra ]; } /* Display a scanline of a character (7 pixels) */ *p++ = BIT( gfx, 6 ); *p++ = BIT( gfx, 5 ); *p++ = BIT( gfx, 4 ); *p++ = BIT( gfx, 3 ); *p++ = BIT( gfx, 2 ); *p++ = BIT( gfx, 1 ); *p++ = BIT( gfx, 0 ); } } ma+=128; } return 0; } uint32_t kaypro_state::screen_update_kaypro484(screen_device &screen, bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect) { m_framecnt++; m_crtc->screen_update(screen, bitmap, cliprect); return 0; } /* bit 6 of kaypro484_system_port selects alternate characters (A12 on character generator rom). The diagram specifies a 2732 with 28 pins, and more address pins. Possibly a 2764 or 27128. Since our dump only goes up to A11, the alternate character set doesn't exist. 0000-07FF of videoram is memory-mapped characters; 0800-0FFF is equivalent attribute bytes. d3 Underline d2 blinking (at unknown rate) d1 low intensity d0 reverse video Not sure how the attributes interact, for example does an underline blink? */ MC6845_UPDATE_ROW( kaypro_state::kaypro484_update_row ) { const rgb_t *palette = m_palette->palette()->entry_list_raw(); uint32_t *p = &bitmap.pix32(y); uint16_t x; uint8_t gfx,fg,bg; for (x = 0; x < x_count; x++) // for each character { uint8_t inv=0; // if (x == cursor_x) inv=0xff; /* uncomment when mame fixed */ uint16_t mem = (ma + x) & 0x7ff; uint8_t chr = m_p_videoram[mem]; uint8_t attr = m_p_videoram[mem | 0x800]; if ((attr & 3) == 3) { fg = 0; bg = 2; } else if ((attr & 3) == 2) { fg = 2; bg = 0; } else if ((attr & 3) == 1) { fg = 0; bg = 1; } else { fg = 1; bg = 0; } /* Take care of flashing characters */ if ( (BIT(attr, 2)) & (BIT(m_framecnt, 3)) ) fg = bg; /* process cursor */ if (x == cursor_x) inv ^= m_mc6845_cursor[ra]; /* get pattern of pixels for that character scanline */ if ( (ra == 15) & (BIT(attr, 3)) ) /* underline */ gfx = 0xff; else gfx = m_p_chargen[(chr<<4) | ra ] ^ inv; /* Display a scanline of a character (8 pixels) */ *p++ = palette[BIT( gfx, 7 ) ? fg : bg]; *p++ = palette[BIT( gfx, 6 ) ? fg : bg]; *p++ = palette[BIT( gfx, 5 ) ? fg : bg]; *p++ = palette[BIT( gfx, 4 ) ? fg : bg]; *p++ = palette[BIT( gfx, 3 ) ? fg : bg]; *p++ = palette[BIT( gfx, 2 ) ? fg : bg]; *p++ = palette[BIT( gfx, 1 ) ? fg : bg]; *p++ = palette[BIT( gfx, 0 ) ? fg : bg]; } } /************************************* MC6845 SUPPORT ROUTINES ***************************************/ /* The 6845 can produce a variety of cursor shapes - all are emulated here - remove when mame fixed */ void kaypro_state::mc6845_cursor_configure() { uint8_t i,curs_type=0,r9,r10,r11; /* curs_type holds the general cursor shape to be created 0 = no cursor 1 = partial cursor (only shows on a block of scan lines) 2 = full cursor 3 = two-part cursor (has a part at the top and bottom with the middle blank) */ for ( i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH(m_mc6845_cursor); i++) m_mc6845_cursor[i] = 0; // prepare cursor by erasing old one r9 = m_mc6845_reg[9]; // number of scan lines - 1 r10 = m_mc6845_reg[10] & 0x1f; // cursor start line = last 5 bits r11 = m_mc6845_reg[11]+1; // cursor end line incremented to suit for-loops below /* decide the curs_type by examining the registers */ if (r10 < r11) curs_type=1; // start less than end, show start to end else if (r10 == r11) curs_type=2; // if equal, show full cursor else curs_type=3; // if start greater than end, it's a two-part cursor if ((r11 - 1) > r9) curs_type=2; // if end greater than scan-lines, show full cursor if (r10 > r9) curs_type=0; // if start greater than scan-lines, then no cursor if (r11 > 16) r11=16; // truncate 5-bit register to fit our 4-bit hardware /* create the new cursor */ if (curs_type > 1) for (i = 0;i < ARRAY_LENGTH(m_mc6845_cursor);i++) m_mc6845_cursor[i]=0xff; // turn on full cursor if (curs_type == 1) for (i = r10;i < r11;i++) m_mc6845_cursor[i]=0xff; // for each line that should show, turn on that scan line if (curs_type == 3) for (i = r11; i < r10;i++) m_mc6845_cursor[i]=0; // now take a bite out of the middle } /* Resize the screen within the limits of the hardware. Expand the image to fill the screen area. Standard screen is 640 x 400 = 0x7d0 bytes. */ void kaypro_state::mc6845_screen_configure() { uint16_t width = m_mc6845_reg[1]*8-1; // width in pixels uint16_t height = m_mc6845_reg[6]*(m_mc6845_reg[9]+1)-1; // height in pixels uint16_t bytes = m_mc6845_reg[1]*m_mc6845_reg[6]-1; // video ram needed -1 /* Resize the screen */ if ((width < 640) && (height < 400) && (bytes < 0x800)) /* bounds checking to prevent an assert or violation */ m_screen->set_visible_area(0, width, 0, height); } /**************************** I/O PORTS *****************************************************************/ READ8_MEMBER( kaypro_state::kaypro484_status_r ) { /* Need bit 7 high or computer hangs */ return 0x80 | m_crtc->register_r(space, 0); } WRITE8_MEMBER( kaypro_state::kaypro484_index_w ) { m_mc6845_ind = data & 0x1f; m_crtc->address_w( space, 0, data ); } WRITE8_MEMBER( kaypro_state::kaypro484_register_w ) { static const uint8_t mcmask[32]={0xff,0xff,0xff,0x0f,0x7f,0x1f,0x7f,0x7f,3,0x1f,0x7f,0x1f,0x3f,0xff,0x3f,0xff,0,0}; if (m_mc6845_ind < 16) m_mc6845_reg[m_mc6845_ind] = data & mcmask[m_mc6845_ind]; /* save data in register */ else m_mc6845_reg[m_mc6845_ind] = data; m_crtc->register_w( space, 0, data ); if ((m_mc6845_ind == 1) || (m_mc6845_ind == 6) || (m_mc6845_ind == 9)) mc6845_screen_configure(); /* adjust screen size */ if ((m_mc6845_ind > 8) && (m_mc6845_ind < 12)) mc6845_cursor_configure(); /* adjust cursor shape - remove when mame fixed */ if ((m_mc6845_ind > 17) && (m_mc6845_ind < 20)) m_mc6845_video_address = m_mc6845_reg[19] | ((m_mc6845_reg[18] & 0x3f) << 8); /* internal ULA address */ } READ8_MEMBER( kaypro_state::kaypro_videoram_r ) { return m_p_videoram[offset]; } WRITE8_MEMBER( kaypro_state::kaypro_videoram_w ) { m_p_videoram[offset] = data; } READ8_MEMBER( kaypro_state::kaypro484_videoram_r ) { return m_p_videoram[m_mc6845_video_address]; } WRITE8_MEMBER( kaypro_state::kaypro484_videoram_w ) { m_p_videoram[m_mc6845_video_address] = data; } VIDEO_START_MEMBER(kaypro_state,kaypro) { m_p_videoram = memregion("roms")->base()+0x3000; }