// license:GPL-2.0+ // copyright-holders:Kevin Thacker, Robbbert /****************************************************************************** Exidy Sorcerer machine functions *******************************************************************************/ #include "emu.h" #include "includes/sorcerer.h" #include "machine/z80bin.h" // ************ TIMERS ************** /* timer for sorcerer serial chip transmit and receive */ TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(sorcerer_state::serial_tc) { /* if rs232 is enabled, uart is connected to clock defined by bit6 of port fe. Transmit and receive clocks are connected to the same clock. */ /* if rs232 is disabled, receive clock is linked to cassette hardware */ if (BIT(m_portfe, 7)) { /* connect to rs232 */ m_rs232->write_txd(m_uart->so_r()); m_uart->write_si(m_rs232->rxd_r()); } } void sorcerer_state::device_timer(emu_timer &timer, device_timer_id id, int param, void *ptr) { switch (id) { case TIMER_SERIAL: serial_tc(ptr, param); break; case TIMER_CASSETTE: cassette_tc(ptr, param); break; default: throw emu_fatalerror("Unknown id in sorcerer_state::device_timer"); } } /* timer to read cassette waveforms */ TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(sorcerer_state::cassette_tc) { u8 cass_ws = 0; switch (m_portfe & 0xc0) /*/ bit 7 low indicates cassette */ { case 0x00: /* Cassette 300 baud */ /* loading a tape - this is basically the same as the super80. We convert the 1200/2400 Hz signal to a 0 or 1, and send it to the uart. */ m_cass_data.input.length++; cass_ws = ((((m_portfe & 0x20) ? m_cassette2 : m_cassette1))->input() > +0.02) ? 1 : 0; if (cass_ws != m_cass_data.input.level) { m_cass_data.input.level = cass_ws; m_cass_data.input.bit = ((m_cass_data.input.length < 0x6) || (m_cass_data.input.length > 0x20)) ? 1 : 0; m_cass_data.input.length = 0; m_uart->write_si(m_cass_data.input.bit); } /* saving a tape - convert the serial stream from the uart, into 1200 and 2400 Hz frequencies. Synchronisation of the frequency pulses to the uart is extremely important. */ m_cass_data.output.length++; if (!(m_cass_data.output.length & 0x1f)) { cass_ws = m_uart->so_r(); if (cass_ws != m_cass_data.output.bit) { m_cass_data.output.bit = cass_ws; m_cass_data.output.length = 0; } } if (!(m_cass_data.output.length & 3)) { if (!((m_cass_data.output.bit == 0) && (m_cass_data.output.length & 4))) { m_cass_data.output.level ^= 1; // toggle output this, except on 2nd half of low bit ((m_portfe & 0x20) ? m_cassette2 : m_cassette1)->output(m_cass_data.output.level ? -1.0 : +1.0); } } return; case 0x40: /* Cassette 1200 baud */ /* loading a tape */ m_cass_data.input.length++; cass_ws = ((((m_portfe & 0x20) ? m_cassette2 : m_cassette1))->input() > +0.02) ? 1 : 0; if (cass_ws != m_cass_data.input.level || m_cass_data.input.length == 10) { m_cass_data.input.bit = ((m_cass_data.input.length < 10) || (m_cass_data.input.length > 0x20)) ? 1 : 0; if ( cass_ws != m_cass_data.input.level ) { m_cass_data.input.length = 0; m_cass_data.input.level = cass_ws; } m_uart->write_si(m_cass_data.input.bit); } /* saving a tape - convert the serial stream from the uart, into 600 and 1200 Hz frequencies. */ m_cass_data.output.length++; if (!(m_cass_data.output.length & 7)) { cass_ws = m_uart->so_r(); if (cass_ws != m_cass_data.output.bit) { m_cass_data.output.bit = cass_ws; m_cass_data.output.length = 0; } } if (!(m_cass_data.output.length & 7)) { if (!((m_cass_data.output.bit == 0) && (m_cass_data.output.length & 8))) { m_cass_data.output.level ^= 1; // toggle output this, except on 2nd half of low bit ((m_portfe & 0x20) ? m_cassette2 : m_cassette1)->output(m_cass_data.output.level ? -1.0 : +1.0); } } return; } } // ************ EXIDY VIDEO UNIT FDC ************** // The floppy sector has been read. Enable CPU. void sorcererd_state::intrq2_w(bool state) { m_intrq_off = state ? false : true; if (state) { m_maincpu->set_input_line(Z80_INPUT_LINE_WAIT, CLEAR_LINE); m_wait = false; } else if (BIT(m_port2c, 0) && m_drq_off && !m_wait) { m_maincpu->set_input_line(Z80_INPUT_LINE_WAIT, ASSERT_LINE); m_wait = true; } } // The next byte from floppy is available. Enable CPU so it can get the byte. void sorcererd_state::drq2_w(bool state) { m_drq_off = state ? false : true; if (state) { m_maincpu->set_input_line(Z80_INPUT_LINE_WAIT, CLEAR_LINE); m_wait = false; } else if (BIT(m_port2c, 0) && m_intrq_off && !m_wait) { m_maincpu->set_input_line(Z80_INPUT_LINE_WAIT, ASSERT_LINE); m_wait = true; } } // Port 2C control signals for the video/disk unit's floppy disks // Signals are unknown so guess // It outputs 24 or 25 when booting, so suppose that // bit 0 = enable wait generator, bit 2 = drive 0 select, bit 5 = ?? void sorcererd_state::port2c_w(u8 data) { m_port2c = data; if (BIT(data, 0)) { if (!m_wait && m_drq_off && m_intrq_off) { m_maincpu->set_input_line(Z80_INPUT_LINE_WAIT, ASSERT_LINE); m_wait = true; } } floppy_image_device *floppy = nullptr; if (BIT(data, 2)) floppy = m_floppy20->get_device(); if (BIT(data, 3)) floppy = m_floppy21->get_device(); m_fdc2->set_floppy(floppy); if (floppy) { floppy->mon_w(0); floppy->ss_w(0); // assume side 0 ? // BIT(data, 4)); } m_fdc2->dden_w(0); // assume double density ? //!BIT(data, 0)); } // ************ DREAMDISK FDC ************** // Dreamdisk interrupts void sorcerer_state::intrq4_w(bool state) { if (state && m_halt) m_maincpu->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_NMI, ASSERT_LINE); else m_maincpu->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_NMI, CLEAR_LINE); } u8 sorcerer_state::port48_r() { return m_port48; } void sorcerer_state::port48_w(u8 data) { m_port48 = data; data ^= 0x1f; floppy_image_device *floppy = nullptr; if (BIT(data, 0)) floppy = m_floppy40->get_device(); if (BIT(data, 1)) floppy = m_floppy41->get_device(); if (BIT(data, 2)) floppy = m_floppy42->get_device(); if (BIT(data, 3)) floppy = m_floppy43->get_device(); m_fdc4->set_floppy(floppy); if (floppy) { floppy->mon_w(0); floppy->ss_w(BIT(data, 4)); } m_fdc4->dden_w(BIT(data, 5)); m_fdc4->enmf_w(BIT(data, 6)); // also connected to unsupported 5/8 pin. } // ************ DIGITRIO FDC ************** u8 sorcerer_state::port34_r() { u8 data = m_port34; data |= m_fdc3->intrq_r() ? 0x80 : 0; //data |= m_floppy->twosid_r() ? 0 : 0x20; // for 20cm disks only, 0=indicates the disk has 2 sides (drive has 2 heads?) return data; } void sorcerer_state::port34_w(u8 data) { m_port34 = data & 0x5f; floppy_image_device *floppy = nullptr; if (BIT(data, 0)) floppy = m_floppy30->get_device(); if (BIT(data, 1)) floppy = m_floppy31->get_device(); if (BIT(data, 2)) floppy = m_floppy32->get_device(); if (BIT(data, 3)) floppy = m_floppy33->get_device(); m_fdc3->set_floppy(floppy); if (floppy) { floppy->mon_w(0); floppy->ss_w(BIT(data, 5)); } m_fdc3->dden_w(BIT(data, 6)); m_fdc3->set_unscaled_clock (BIT(data, 4) ? 2'000'000 : 1'000'000); } // ************ DIGITRIO DMA ************** void sorcerer_state::busreq_w(bool state) { // since our Z80 has no support for BUSACK, we assume it is granted immediately m_maincpu->set_input_line(Z80_INPUT_LINE_BUSRQ, state); m_maincpu->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_HALT, state); m_dma->bai_w(state); // tell dma that bus has been granted } u8 sorcerer_state::memory_read_byte(offs_t offset) { address_space& prog_space = m_maincpu->space(AS_PROGRAM); return prog_space.read_byte(offset); } void sorcerer_state::memory_write_byte(offs_t offset, u8 data) { address_space& prog_space = m_maincpu->space(AS_PROGRAM); prog_space.write_byte(offset, data); } u8 sorcerer_state::io_read_byte(offs_t offset) { address_space& prog_space = m_maincpu->space(AS_IO); return prog_space.read_byte(offset); } void sorcerer_state::io_write_byte(offs_t offset, u8 data) { address_space& prog_space = m_maincpu->space(AS_IO); prog_space.write_byte(offset, data); } // ************ INBUILT PORTS ************** void sorcerer_state::portfd_w(u8 data) { /* Translate data to control signals */ m_uart->write_cs(0); m_uart->write_nb1(BIT(data, 0)); m_uart->write_nb2(BIT(data, 1)); m_uart->write_tsb(BIT(data, 2)); m_uart->write_eps(BIT(data, 3)); m_uart->write_np(BIT(data, 4)); m_uart->write_cs(1); } void sorcerer_state::portfe_w(u8 data) { u8 changed_bits = (m_portfe ^ data) & 0xf0; m_portfe = data; /* bits 0..3 */ m_keyboard_line = data & 0x0f; if (!changed_bits) return; /* bits 4..5 */ /* does user want to hear the sound? */ if (!BIT(data, 7)) // cassette operations { m_serial_timer->adjust(attotime::zero); bool sound = BIT(m_iop_config->read(), 3); m_cassette1->change_state( (BIT(data,4) && sound) ? CASSETTE_SPEAKER_ENABLED : CASSETTE_SPEAKER_MUTED, CASSETTE_MASK_SPEAKER); m_cassette2->change_state( (BIT(data,5) && sound) ? CASSETTE_SPEAKER_ENABLED : CASSETTE_SPEAKER_MUTED, CASSETTE_MASK_SPEAKER); /* cassette 1 motor */ m_cassette1->change_state( (BIT(data,4)) ? CASSETTE_MOTOR_ENABLED : CASSETTE_MOTOR_DISABLED, CASSETTE_MASK_MOTOR); /* cassette 2 motor */ m_cassette2->change_state( (BIT(data,5)) ? CASSETTE_MOTOR_ENABLED : CASSETTE_MOTOR_DISABLED, CASSETTE_MASK_MOTOR); if (data & 0x30) m_cassette_timer->adjust(attotime::zero, 0, attotime::from_hz(ES_UART_CLOCK*4)); else m_cassette_timer->adjust(attotime::zero); } else { m_serial_timer->adjust(attotime::zero, 0, attotime::from_hz(ES_UART_CLOCK*4)); m_cassette_timer->adjust(attotime::zero); } // bit 6 baud rate */ if (BIT(changed_bits, 6)) { m_uart_clock->set_unscaled_clock(BIT(data, 6) ? ES_UART_CLOCK*4 : ES_UART_CLOCK); } } void sorcerer_state::portff_w(u8 data) { /// TODO: create a sorcerer parallel slot with a 7 bit and 8 bit centronics adapter as two of the options /// TODO: figure out what role FE plays http://www.trailingedge.com/exidy/exidych7.html m_centronics->write_data0(BIT(data, 0)); m_centronics->write_data1(BIT(data, 1)); m_centronics->write_data2(BIT(data, 2)); m_centronics->write_data3(BIT(data, 3)); m_centronics->write_data4(BIT(data, 4)); m_centronics->write_data5(BIT(data, 5)); m_centronics->write_data6(BIT(data, 6)); /* reading the config switch */ switch (m_iop_config->read() & 0x02) { case 0: /* 7-bit port */ /* bit 7 = strobe, bit 6..0 = data */ m_centronics->write_data7(0); m_centronics->write_strobe(BIT(data, 7)); break; case 2: /* 8-bit port */ /* hardware strobe driven from port select, bit 7..0 = data */ m_centronics->write_data7(BIT(data, 7)); m_centronics->write_strobe(0); m_centronics->write_strobe(1); break; } } u8 sorcerer_state::portfd_r() { /* set unused bits high */ u8 data = 0xe0; m_uart->write_swe(0); data |= m_uart->tbmt_r() ? 0x01 : 0; data |= m_uart->dav_r( ) ? 0x02 : 0; data |= m_uart->or_r( ) ? 0x04 : 0; data |= m_uart->fe_r( ) ? 0x08 : 0; data |= m_uart->pe_r( ) ? 0x10 : 0; m_uart->write_swe(1); return data; } u8 sorcerer_state::portfe_r() { /* bits 6..7 - hardware handshakes from user port - not emulated - tied high, allowing PARIN and PAROUT bios routines to run */ u8 data = 0xc0; /* bit 5 - vsync */ data |= m_iop_vs->read(); /* bits 4..0 - keyboard data */ data |= m_iop_x[m_keyboard_line]->read(); return data; } // ************ MACHINE ************** void sorcerer_state::machine_start_common(offs_t endmem) { m_cassette_timer = timer_alloc(TIMER_CASSETTE); m_serial_timer = timer_alloc(TIMER_SERIAL); m_halt = false; // register for savestates save_item(NAME(m_portfe)); save_item(NAME(m_keyboard_line)); address_space &space = m_maincpu->space(AS_PROGRAM); /* configure RAM */ switch (m_ram->size()) { case 8*1024: space.unmap_readwrite(0x2000, endmem); break; case 16*1024: space.unmap_readwrite(0x4000, endmem); break; case 32*1024: space.unmap_readwrite(0x8000, endmem); break; } if (m_cart && m_cart->exists()) space.install_read_handler(0xc000, 0xdfff, read8sm_delegate(*m_cart, FUNC(generic_slot_device::read_rom))); } void sorcerer_state::machine_start() { machine_start_common(0xbfff); save_item(NAME(m_port48)); save_item(NAME(m_port34)); save_item(NAME(m_halt)); } void sorcererd_state::machine_start() { machine_start_common(0xbbff); save_item(NAME(m_port2c)); save_item(NAME(m_wait)); save_item(NAME(m_drq_off)); save_item(NAME(m_intrq_off)); } void sorcerer_state::machine_reset_common() { address_space &space = m_maincpu->space(AS_PROGRAM); /* Initialize cassette interface */ m_cass_data.output.length = 0; m_cass_data.output.level = 1; m_cass_data.input.length = 0; m_cass_data.input.bit = 1; m_portfe = 0xff; portfe_w(0); space.install_rom(0x0000, 0x0fff, m_rom); // do it here for F3 m_rom_shadow_tap = space.install_read_tap(0xe000, 0xefff, "rom_shadow_r",[this](offs_t offset, u8 &data, u8 mem_mask) { if (!machine().side_effects_disabled()) { // delete this tap m_rom_shadow_tap->remove(); // reinstall ram over the rom shadow m_maincpu->space(AS_PROGRAM).install_ram(0x0000, 0x0fff, m_ram->pointer()); } // return the original data return data; }); } void sorcerer_state::machine_reset() { machine_reset_common(); } void sorcererd_state::machine_reset() { m_drq_off = true; m_intrq_off = true; m_wait = false; m_port2c = 0; machine_reset_common(); } /*------------------------------------------------- QUICKLOAD_LOAD_MEMBER( sorcerer_state, sorcerer ) Handles BIN and SNP extensions. -------------------------------------------------*/ QUICKLOAD_LOAD_MEMBER(sorcerer_state::quickload_cb) { // get autorun setting bool autorun = BIT(m_iop_config->read(), 0); address_space &space = m_maincpu->space(AS_PROGRAM); if (image.is_filetype("bin")) { u16 execute_address, start_address, end_address; // load the binary into memory if (z80bin_load_file(image, space, execute_address, start_address, end_address) != image_init_result::PASS) return image_init_result::FAIL; // is this file executable? if (execute_address != 0xffff) { if ((execute_address >= 0xc000) && (execute_address <= 0xdfff) && (space.read_byte(0xdffa) != 0xc3)) return image_init_result::FAIL; // can't run a program if the cartridge isn't in /* Since Exidy Basic is by Microsoft, it needs some preprocessing before it can be run. 1. A start address of 01D5 indicates a basic program which needs its pointers fixed up. 2. If autorunning, jump to C689 (command processor), else jump to C3DD (READY prompt). Important addresses: 01D5 = start (load) address of a conventional basic program C858 = an autorun basic program will have this exec address on the tape C3DD = part of basic that displays READY and lets user enter input */ if (((start_address == 0x1d5) || (execute_address == 0xc858)) && (space.read_byte(0xdffa) == 0xc3)) { static const u8 data[]={ 0xcd, 0x26, 0xc4, // CALL C426 ;set up other pointers 0x21, 0xd4, 1, // LD HL,01D4 ;start of program address (used by C689) 0x36, 0, // LD (HL),00 ;make sure dummy end-of-line is there 0xc3, 0x89, 0xc6 // JP C689 ;run program }; for (u8 i = 0; i < std::size(data); i++) space.write_byte(0xf01f + i, data[i]); if (!autorun) space.write_word(0xf028,0xc3dd); /* tell BASIC where program ends */ space.write_byte(0x1b7, end_address & 0xff); space.write_byte(0x1b8, (end_address >> 8) & 0xff); if ((execute_address != 0xc858) && autorun) space.write_word(0xf028, execute_address); m_maincpu->set_pc(0xf01f); } else { if (autorun) m_maincpu->set_pc(execute_address); } } } else { // SNP extension // check size if (image.length() != 0x1001c) { image.seterror(image_error::INVALIDIMAGE, "Snapshot must be 65564 bytes"); image.message("Snapshot must be 65564 bytes"); return image_init_result::FAIL; } /* get the header */ u8 header[28]; image.fread( &header, sizeof(header)); logerror("SNP PC register = 0x%04x\n", header[26] | (header[27] << 8)); // write it to ram, and skip roms unsigned char s_byte; for (int i = 0; i < 0xe000; i++) { image.fread( &s_byte, 1); space.write_byte(i, s_byte); // ram } for (int i = 0xe000; i < 0xf000; i++) image.fread( &s_byte, 1); for (int i = 0xf000; i < 0xf800; i++) { image.fread( &s_byte, 1); space.write_byte(i, s_byte); // screen } for (int i = 0xf800; i < 0xfc00; i++) image.fread( &s_byte, 1); for (int i = 0xfc00; i < 0x10000; i++) { image.fread( &s_byte, 1); space.write_byte(i, s_byte); //pcg } // it's assumed if autorun was off that you wished to examine the image rather than to play it if (autorun) { // patch CPU registers m_maincpu->set_state_int(Z80_I, header[0]); m_maincpu->set_state_int(Z80_HL2, header[1] | (header[2] << 8)); m_maincpu->set_state_int(Z80_DE2, header[3] | (header[4] << 8)); m_maincpu->set_state_int(Z80_BC2, header[5] | (header[6] << 8)); m_maincpu->set_state_int(Z80_AF2, header[7] | (header[8] << 8)); m_maincpu->set_state_int(Z80_HL, header[9] | (header[10] << 8)); m_maincpu->set_state_int(Z80_DE, header[11] | (header[12] << 8)); m_maincpu->set_state_int(Z80_BC, header[13] | (header[14] << 8)); m_maincpu->set_state_int(Z80_IY, header[15] | (header[16] << 8)); m_maincpu->set_state_int(Z80_IX, header[17] | (header[18] << 8)); m_maincpu->set_state_int(Z80_IFF1, header[19]&2 ? 1 : 0); m_maincpu->set_state_int(Z80_IFF2, header[19]&4 ? 1 : 0); m_maincpu->set_state_int(Z80_R, header[20]); m_maincpu->set_state_int(Z80_AF, header[21] | (header[22] << 8)); m_maincpu->set_state_int(Z80_SP, header[23] | (header[24] << 8)); m_maincpu->set_state_int(Z80_IM, header[25]); m_maincpu->set_pc(header[26] | (header[27] << 8)); } else m_maincpu->set_pc(0xe000); // SNP destroys workspace, so do cold start. } return image_init_result::PASS; }