// license:GPL-2.0+ // copyright-holders:Kevin Thacker /*************************************************************************** NOTE: ****** Specbusy: press N, R, or E to boot ************* Spectrum/Inves/TK90X etc. memory map: CPU: 0000-3fff ROM 4000-ffff RAM Spectrum 128/+2/+2a/+3 memory map: CPU: 0000-3fff Banked ROM/RAM (banked rom only on 128/+2) 4000-7fff Banked RAM 8000-bfff Banked RAM c000-ffff Banked RAM TS2068 memory map: (Can't have both EXROM and DOCK active) The 8K EXROM can be loaded into multiple pages. CPU: 0000-1fff ROM / EXROM / DOCK (Cartridge) 2000-3fff ROM / EXROM / DOCK 4000-5fff \ 6000-7fff \ 8000-9fff |- RAM / EXROM / DOCK a000-bfff | c000-dfff / e000-ffff / Interrupts: Changes: 29/1/2000 KT - Implemented initial +3 emulation. 30/1/2000 KT - Improved input port decoding for reading and therefore correct keyboard handling for Spectrum and +3. 31/1/2000 KT - Implemented buzzer sound for Spectrum and +3. Implementation copied from Paul Daniel's Jupiter driver. Fixed screen display problems with dirty chars. Added support to load .Z80 snapshots. 48k support so far. 13/2/2000 KT - Added Interface II, Kempston, Fuller and Mikrogen joystick support. 17/2/2000 DJR - Added full key descriptions and Spectrum+ keys. Fixed Spectrum +3 keyboard problems. 17/2/2000 KT - Added tape loading from WAV/Changed from DAC to generic speaker code. 18/2/2000 KT - Added tape saving to WAV. 27/2/2000 KT - Took DJR's changes and added my changes. 27/2/2000 KT - Added disk image support to Spectrum +3 driver. 27/2/2000 KT - Added joystick I/O code to the Spectrum +3 I/O handler. 14/3/2000 DJR - Tape handling dipswitch. 26/3/2000 DJR - Snapshot files are now classifed as snapshots not cartridges. 04/4/2000 DJR - Spectrum 128 / +2 Support. 13/4/2000 DJR - +4 Support (unofficial 48K hack). 13/4/2000 DJR - +2a Support (rom also used in +3 models). 13/4/2000 DJR - TK90X, TK95 and Inves support (48K clones). 21/4/2000 DJR - TS2068 and TC2048 support (TC2048 Supports extra video modes but doesn't have bank switching or sound chip). 09/5/2000 DJR - Spectrum +2 (France, Spain), +3 (Spain). 17/5/2000 DJR - Dipswitch to enable/disable disk drives on +3 and clones. 27/6/2000 DJR - Changed 128K/+3 port decoding (sound now works in Zub 128K). 06/8/2000 DJR - Fixed +3 Floppy support 10/2/2001 KT - Re-arranged code and split into each model emulated. Code is split into 48k, 128k, +3, tc2048 and ts2048 segments. 128k uses some of the functions in 48k, +3 uses some functions in 128, and tc2048/ts2048 use some of the functions in 48k. The code has been arranged so these functions come in some kind of "override" order, read functions changed to use READ8_HANDLER and write functions changed to use WRITE8_HANDLER. Added Scorpion256 preliminary. 18/6/2001 DJR - Added support for Interface 2 cartridges. xx/xx/2001 KS - TS-2068 sound fixed. Added support for DOCK cartridges for TS-2068. Added Spectrum 48k Psycho modified rom driver. Added UK-2086 driver. 23/12/2001 KS - 48k machines are now able to run code in screen memory. Programs which keep their code in screen memory like monitors, tape copiers, decrunchers, etc. works now. Fixed problem with interrupt vector set to 0xffff (much more 128k games works now). A useful used trick on the Spectrum is to set interrupt vector to 0xffff (using the table which contain 0xff's) and put a byte 0x18 hex, the opcode for JR, at this address. The first byte of the ROM is a 0xf3 (DI), so the JR will jump to 0xfff4, where a long JP to the actual interrupt routine is put. Due to unideal bankswitching in MAME this JP were to 0001 what causes Spectrum to reset. Fixing this problem made much more software runing (i.e. Paperboy). Corrected frames per second value for 48k and 128k Sinclair machines. There are 50.08 frames per second for Spectrum 48k what gives 69888 cycles for each frame and 50.021 for Spectrum 128/+2/+2A/+3 what gives 70908 cycles for each frame. Remapped some Spectrum+ keys. Pressing F3 to reset was seting 0xf7 on keyboard input port. Problem occurred for snapshots of some programms where it was readed as pressing key 4 (which is exit in Tapecopy by R. Dannhoefer for example). Added support to load .SP snapshots. Added .BLK tape images support. .BLK files are identical to .TAP ones, extension is an only difference. 08/03/2002 KS - #FF port emulation added. Arkanoid works now, but is not playable due to completly messed timings. Initialisation values used when determining which model is being emulated: 48K Spectrum doesn't use either port. 128K/+2 Bank switches with port 7ffd only. +3/+2a Bank switches with both ports. Notes: 1. No contented memory. 2. No hi-res colour effects (need contended memory first for accurate timing). 3. Multiface 1 and Interface 1 not supported. 4. Horace and the Spiders cartridge doesn't run properly. 5. Tape images not supported: .TZX, .SPC, .ITM, .PAN, .TAP(Warajevo), .VOC, .ZXS. 6. Snapshot images not supported: .ACH, .PRG, .RAW, .SEM, .SIT, .SNX, .ZX, .ZXS, .ZX82. 7. 128K emulation is not perfect - the 128K machines crash and hang while running quite a lot of games. 8. Disk errors occur on some +3 games. 9. Video hardware of all machines is timed incorrectly. 10. EXROM and HOME cartridges are not emulated. 11. The TK90X and TK95 roms output 0 to port #df on start up. 12. The purpose of this port is unknown (probably display mode as TS2068) and thus is not emulated. Very detailed infos about the ZX Spectrum +3e can be found at http://www.z88forever.org.uk/zxplus3e/ The hc2000 corrupts its memory, especially if you type something, and the resulting mess can be seen in the F4 viewer display. *******************************************************************************/ #include "emu.h" #include "cpu/z80/z80.h" #include "includes/spectrum.h" #include "includes/spec128.h" #include "imagedev/snapquik.h" #include "imagedev/cassette.h" #include "sound/ay8910.h" #include "sound/speaker.h" #include "formats/tzx_cas.h" #include "machine/ram.h" /****************************************************************************************************/ /* Spectrum 128 specific functions */ WRITE8_MEMBER(spectrum_state::spectrum_128_port_7ffd_w) { /* D0-D2: RAM page located at 0x0c000-0x0ffff */ /* D3 - Screen select (screen 0 in ram page 5, screen 1 in ram page 7 */ /* D4 - ROM select - which rom paged into 0x0000-0x03fff */ /* D5 - Disable paging */ /* disable paging? */ if (m_port_7ffd_data & 0x20) return; if ((m_port_7ffd_data ^ data) & 0x08) spectrum_UpdateScreenBitmap(); /* store new state */ m_port_7ffd_data = data; /* update memory */ spectrum_128_update_memory(); } void spectrum_state::spectrum_128_update_memory() { UINT8 *messram = m_ram->pointer(); /* select ram at 0x0c000-0x0ffff */ int ram_page = m_port_7ffd_data & 0x07; unsigned char *ram_data = messram + (ram_page<<14); membank("bank4")->set_base(ram_data); if (BIT(m_port_7ffd_data, 3)) m_screen_location = messram + (7<<14); else m_screen_location = messram + (5<<14); if (!m_cart->exists()) { /* ROM switching */ int ROMSelection = BIT(m_port_7ffd_data, 4); /* rom 0 is 128K rom, rom 1 is 48 BASIC */ unsigned char *ChosenROM = memregion("maincpu")->base() + 0x010000 + (ROMSelection << 14); membank("bank1")->set_base(ChosenROM); } } READ8_MEMBER( spectrum_state::spectrum_128_ula_r ) { int vpos = machine().first_screen()->vpos(); return vpos<193 ? m_screen_location[0x1800|(vpos&0xf8)<<2]:0xff; } static ADDRESS_MAP_START (spectrum_128_io, AS_IO, 8, spectrum_state ) AM_RANGE(0x0000, 0x0000) AM_READWRITE(spectrum_port_fe_r,spectrum_port_fe_w) AM_SELECT(0xfffe) AM_RANGE(0x001f, 0x001f) AM_READ(spectrum_port_1f_r) AM_MIRROR(0xff00) AM_RANGE(0x007f, 0x007f) AM_READ(spectrum_port_7f_r) AM_MIRROR(0xff00) AM_RANGE(0x00df, 0x00df) AM_READ(spectrum_port_df_r) AM_MIRROR(0xff00) AM_RANGE(0x0000, 0x0000) AM_WRITE(spectrum_128_port_7ffd_w) AM_MIRROR(0x7ffd) // (A15 | A1) == 0, note: reading from this port does write to it by value from data bus AM_RANGE(0x8000, 0x8000) AM_DEVWRITE("ay8912", ay8910_device, data_w) AM_MIRROR(0x3ffd) AM_RANGE(0xc000, 0xc000) AM_DEVREADWRITE("ay8912", ay8910_device, data_r, address_w) AM_MIRROR(0x3ffd) AM_RANGE(0x0001, 0x0001) AM_READ(spectrum_128_ula_r) AM_MIRROR(0xfffe) ADDRESS_MAP_END static ADDRESS_MAP_START (spectrum_128_mem, AS_PROGRAM, 8, spectrum_state ) AM_RANGE( 0x0000, 0x3fff) AM_ROMBANK("bank1") // don't use RAMBANK here otherwise programs can erase the ROM(!) AM_RANGE( 0x4000, 0x7fff) AM_RAMBANK("bank2") AM_RANGE( 0x8000, 0xbfff) AM_RAMBANK("bank3") AM_RANGE( 0xc000, 0xffff) AM_RAMBANK("bank4") ADDRESS_MAP_END MACHINE_RESET_MEMBER(spectrum_state,spectrum_128) { UINT8 *messram = m_ram->pointer(); memset(messram,0,128*1024); /* 0x0000-0x3fff always holds ROM */ /* Bank 5 is always in 0x4000 - 0x7fff */ membank("bank2")->set_base(messram + (5<<14)); /* Bank 2 is always in 0x8000 - 0xbfff */ membank("bank3")->set_base(messram + (2<<14)); MACHINE_RESET_CALL_MEMBER(spectrum); /* set initial ram config */ m_port_7ffd_data = 0; m_port_1ffd_data = -1; spectrum_128_update_memory(); } /* F4 Character Displayer */ static const gfx_layout spectrum_charlayout = { 8, 8, /* 8 x 8 characters */ 96, /* 96 characters */ 1, /* 1 bits per pixel */ { 0 }, /* no bitplanes */ /* x offsets */ { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 }, /* y offsets */ { 0*8, 1*8, 2*8, 3*8, 4*8, 5*8, 6*8, 7*8 }, 8*8 /* every char takes 8 bytes */ }; static GFXDECODE_START( spec128 ) GFXDECODE_ENTRY( "maincpu", 0x17d00, spectrum_charlayout, 0, 8 ) GFXDECODE_END MACHINE_CONFIG_DERIVED( spectrum_128, spectrum ) MCFG_DEVICE_REMOVE("maincpu") MCFG_CPU_ADD("maincpu", Z80, X1_128_SINCLAIR / 5) MCFG_CPU_PROGRAM_MAP(spectrum_128_mem) MCFG_CPU_IO_MAP(spectrum_128_io) MCFG_CPU_VBLANK_INT_DRIVER("screen", spectrum_state, spec_interrupt) MCFG_QUANTUM_TIME(attotime::from_hz(60)) MCFG_MACHINE_RESET_OVERRIDE(spectrum_state, spectrum_128 ) /* video hardware */ MCFG_SCREEN_MODIFY("screen") MCFG_SCREEN_RAW_PARAMS(X1_128_SINCLAIR / 2.5f, 456, 0, 352, 311, 0, 296) MCFG_VIDEO_START_OVERRIDE(spectrum_state, spectrum_128 ) MCFG_GFXDECODE_MODIFY("gfxdecode", spec128) /* sound hardware */ MCFG_SOUND_ADD("ay8912", AY8912, 1773400) MCFG_SOUND_ROUTE(ALL_OUTPUTS, "mono", 0.25) /* internal ram */ MCFG_RAM_MODIFY(RAM_TAG) MCFG_RAM_DEFAULT_SIZE("128K") MACHINE_CONFIG_END /*************************************************************************** Game driver(s) ***************************************************************************/ ROM_START(spec128) ROM_REGION(0x18000,"maincpu",0) ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS( 0, "en", "English" ) ROMX_LOAD("zx128_0.rom",0x10000,0x4000, CRC(e76799d2) SHA1(4f4b11ec22326280bdb96e3baf9db4b4cb1d02c5), ROM_BIOS(1)) ROMX_LOAD("zx128_1.rom",0x14000,0x4000, CRC(b96a36be) SHA1(80080644289ed93d71a1103992a154cc9802b2fa), ROM_BIOS(1)) ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS( 1, "sp", "Spanish" ) ROMX_LOAD("zx128s0.rom",0x10000,0x4000, CRC(453d86b2) SHA1(968937b1c750f0ef6205f01c6db4148da4cca4e3), ROM_BIOS(2)) ROMX_LOAD("zx128s1.rom",0x14000,0x4000, CRC(6010e796) SHA1(bea3f397cc705eafee995ea629f4a82550562f90), ROM_BIOS(2)) ROM_END ROM_START(specpls2) ROM_REGION(0x18000,"maincpu",0) ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS( 0, "en", "English" ) ROMX_LOAD("zxp2_0.rom",0x10000,0x4000, CRC(5d2e8c66) SHA1(72703f9a3e734f3c23ec34c0727aae4ccbef9a91), ROM_BIOS(1)) ROMX_LOAD("zxp2_1.rom",0x14000,0x4000, CRC(98b1320b) SHA1(de8b0d2d0379cfe7c39322a086ca6da68c7f23cb), ROM_BIOS(1)) ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS( 1, "fr", "French" ) ROMX_LOAD("plus2fr0.rom",0x10000,0x4000, CRC(c684c535) SHA1(56684c4c85a616e726a50707483b9a42d8e724ed), ROM_BIOS(2)) ROMX_LOAD("plus2fr1.rom",0x14000,0x4000, CRC(f5e509c5) SHA1(7e398f62689c9d90a36d3a101351ec9987207308), ROM_BIOS(2)) ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS( 2, "sp", "Spanish" ) ROMX_LOAD("plus2sp0.rom",0x10000,0x4000, CRC(e807d06e) SHA1(8259241b28ff85441f1bedc2bee53445767c51c5), ROM_BIOS(3)) ROMX_LOAD("plus2sp1.rom",0x14000,0x4000, CRC(41981d4b) SHA1(ec0d5a158842d20601b4fbeaefc6668db979d0e1), ROM_BIOS(3)) ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS( 3, "ao", "ZX Spectrum +2c (Andrew Owen)" ) ROMX_LOAD("plus2c-0.rom",0x10000,0x4000, CRC(bfddf748) SHA1(3eba870bcb2c5efa906f2ca3febe960fc35d66bb), ROM_BIOS(4)) ROMX_LOAD("plus2c-1.rom",0x14000,0x4000, CRC(fd8552b6) SHA1(5ffcf79f2154ba2cf42cc1d9cb4be93cb5043e73), ROM_BIOS(4)) ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS( 4, "namco", "ZX Spectrum +2c (Namco)" ) ROMX_LOAD("pl2namco.rom",0x10000,0x8000, CRC(72a54e75) SHA1(311400157df689450dadc3620f4c4afa960b05ad), ROM_BIOS(5)) ROM_END ROM_START(hc128) ROM_REGION(0x18000,"maincpu",0) ROM_LOAD("zx128_0.rom",0x10000,0x4000, CRC(e76799d2) SHA1(4f4b11ec22326280bdb96e3baf9db4b4cb1d02c5)) ROM_LOAD("hc128.rom", 0x14000,0x4000, CRC(0241e960) SHA1(cea0d14391b9e571460a816088a1c00ecb24afa3)) ROM_END ROM_START(hc2000) ROM_REGION(0x18000,"maincpu",0) ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS( 0, "v1", "Version 1" ) ROMX_LOAD("zx128_0.rom",0x10000,0x4000, CRC(e76799d2) SHA1(4f4b11ec22326280bdb96e3baf9db4b4cb1d02c5), ROM_BIOS(1)) ROMX_LOAD("hc2000.v1", 0x14000,0x4000, CRC(453c1a5a) SHA1(f8139fc38478691cf44944dc83fd6e70b0f002fb), ROM_BIOS(1)) ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS( 1, "v2", "Version 2" ) ROMX_LOAD("zx128_0.rom",0x10000,0x4000, CRC(e76799d2) SHA1(4f4b11ec22326280bdb96e3baf9db4b4cb1d02c5), ROM_BIOS(2)) ROMX_LOAD("hc2000.v2", 0x14000,0x4000, CRC(65d90464) SHA1(5e2096e6460ff2120c8ada97579fdf82c1199c09), ROM_BIOS(2)) ROM_END /* YEAR NAME PARENT COMPAT MACHINE INPUT INIT COMPANY FULLNAME */ COMP( 1986, spec128, 0, 0, spectrum_128, spec_plus, driver_device, 0, "Sinclair Research Ltd", "ZX Spectrum 128" , 0 ) COMP( 1986, specpls2, spec128, 0, spectrum_128, spec_plus, driver_device, 0, "Amstrad plc", "ZX Spectrum +2" , 0 ) COMP( 1991, hc128, spec128, 0, spectrum_128, spec_plus, driver_device, 0, "ICE-Felix", "HC-128" , 0 ) COMP( 1992, hc2000, spec128, 0, spectrum_128, spec_plus, driver_device, 0, "ICE-Felix", "HC-2000" , MACHINE_NOT_WORKING )