// license:BSD-3-Clause // copyright-holders:Joakim Larsson Edstrom /* * * History of Didact and Esselte Studium *-------------------------------------- * Didact Laromedelsproduktion was started in Linkoping in Sweden by Anders Andersson, Arne Kullbjer and * Lars Bjorklund. They constructed a series of microcomputers for educational purposes such as "Mikrodator 6802", * Esselte 100 and the Candela computer for the swedish schools to educate the students in assembly programming * and BASIC for electro mechanical applications such as stepper motors, simple process control, buttons * and LED:s. Didact designs were marketed by Esselte Studium to the swedish schools. Late designs like the * "Modulab v2" appears to have been owned or licensed to Esselte and enhanced with more modular monitor routines * in a project driven by Alf Karlsson. * * The Esselte 1000 was an educational package based on Apple II plus software and literature * but the relation to Didact is at this point unknown so it is probably a pure Esselte software production. * * Misc links about the boards supported by this driver. *----------------------------------------------------- * http://elektronikforumet.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=51424 * http://kilroy71.fastmail.fm/gallery/Miscellaneous/20120729_019.jpg * http://elektronikforumet.com/forum/download/file.php?id=63988&mode=view * http://elektronikforumet.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=79576&start=150#p1203915 * * TODO: * Didact designs: mp68a, md6802, Modulab * ------------------------------------------ * - Add PCB layouts OK OK OK * - Dump ROM:s, OK OK OK * - Keyboard OK OK OK * - Display/CRT OK OK OK * - Clickable Artwork RQ RQ OK * - Sound NA NA * - Cassette i/f * - Expansion bus * - Expansion overlay * - Interrupts OK * - Serial XX * XX = needs debug *********************************************/ #include "emu.h" #include "cpu/m6800/m6800.h" // For all boards #include "machine/6821pia.h" // For all boards #include "machine/74145.h" // For the md6802 #include "video/dm9368.h" // For the mp68a #include "machine/ins8154.h" // For the modulab #include "machine/mm74c922.h"// For the modulab #include "machine/rescap.h" // For the modulab // Features #include "imagedev/cassette.h" #include "bus/rs232/rs232.h" #include "screen.h" #include "speaker.h" // Generated artwork includes #include "mp68a.lh" #include "md6802.lh" #include "modulab.lh" //************************************************************************** // MACROS / CONSTANTS //************************************************************************** #define LOG_SETUP (1U << 1) #define LOG_READ (1U << 2) #define LOG_DISPLAY (1U << 3) #define LOG_KEYBOARD (1U << 4) //#define VERBOSE (LOG_KEYBOARD) //#define LOG_OUTPUT_FUNC printf #include "logmacro.h" #define LOGSETUP(...) LOGMASKED(LOG_SETUP, __VA_ARGS__) #define LOGREAD(...) LOGMASKED(LOG_READ, __VA_ARGS__) #define LOGDISPLAY(...) LOGMASKED(LOG_DISPLAY, __VA_ARGS__) #define LOGKBD(...) LOGMASKED(LOG_KEYBOARD, __VA_ARGS__) #ifdef _MSC_VER #define FUNCNAME __func__ #else #define FUNCNAME __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ #endif #define PIA1_TAG "pia1" #define PIA2_TAG "pia2" #define PIA3_TAG "pia3" #define PIA4_TAG "pia4" #define MM74C923_TAG "74c923" /* Didact base class */ class didact_state : public driver_device { public: didact_state(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char * tag) : driver_device(mconfig, type, tag) , m_cass(*this, "cassette") , m_io_lines(*this, "LINE%u", 0U) , m_lines{ 0, 0, 0, 0 } , m_rs232(*this, "rs232") , m_led(*this, "led1") { } DECLARE_INPUT_CHANGED_MEMBER(trigger_reset); DECLARE_INPUT_CHANGED_MEMBER(trigger_shift); protected: virtual void machine_start() override { m_led.resolve(); } optional_device m_cass; required_ioport_array<5> m_io_lines; uint8_t m_lines[4]; uint8_t m_reset; uint8_t m_shift; optional_device m_rs232; output_finder<> m_led; }; /* _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ * |The Didact Mikrodator 6802 CPU board by Lars Bjorklund 1983 ( ) | |The Didact Mikrodator 6802 TB16 board by Lars Bjorklund 1983 | * | +----= | | +-|||||||-+ ______ | * | | = | | CA2 Tx |terminal | | () | | * | | = | | PA7 Rx +---------+ +----------+ C1nF,<=R18k| | | * | Photo of CPU board mainly covered by TB16 Keypad/Display board +--- = | | CA1 DTR +-----------+ | | CB2->CB1 | E | | * | | | PA4-PA6 | | 1 | BCD | +----+ | X | | * | | | ------->| 74LS145 | | digit 5 | |LS | | P | | * | | | +-----------+ |----------| | 122| | A | | * | +-----=| | | | | | | | N | | * | +-------+ | =| |------ +--------+ | 2 | BCD | | | | S | | * | | | | =| | RES* | SHIFT | LED( ) | | digit 4 | | | | I | | * | | | | =| | | '*' | CA2 v |----------| +----+ | O | | * | | 6821 | | =| | PA3 |PA7 PA2 | PA1 PA0 | | +----| N | | * | | PIA | | =| |----|--+-----|--+--|-----+--|---+ 3 | | PB0-|LS | | | * | | | | =| | v | v | v | v | | BCD | PB7| 244| C | | * | | | | =| | ADR | RUN | SST | CON | 1 | digit 3 | --->| | O | | * | | | | =| | 0 | 4 | 8 | C | |----------| | | N | | * | | | | =| |-------+--------+--------+------+ | |<-------| | N | | * | | | | =| | | | | | 4 | | +----| E | | * | | | | =| | STA | BPS | USERV | | 2 | BCD | | C | | * | | | | =| | 1 | 5 | 9 | D | | digit 2 | | T | | * | | | | =| |-------+--------+--------+------+ |----------| | O | | * | | | | =| | | | | | | | | R | | * | | | | =| | EXF | EXB | MOV | LOAD | 3 5 | BCD | | | | * | | | | =| | 2 | 6 | A | E | | digit 1 | | | | * | +-------+ | =| |-------+--------+--------+------+ |----------| | | | * | | =| | | | | | | | | | | * | +-----=| | CLR | SP | USERJ | FLAG | 4 6 | BCD | | | | * | | | 3 | 7 | B | F | | digit 0 | | () | | * | | |-------+--------+--------+------+ +----------+ +------+ | * | | | | * | | | | * |____________________________________________________________________________________________| |___________________________________________________________________________| */ /* Mikrodator 6802 driver class */ class md6802_state : public didact_state { public: md6802_state(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char * tag) : didact_state(mconfig, type, tag) , m_maincpu(*this, "maincpu") , m_tb16_74145(*this, "tb16_74145") , m_pia1(*this, PIA1_TAG) , m_pia2(*this, PIA2_TAG) , m_7segs(*this, "digit%u", 0U) , m_segments(0) { } void md6802(machine_config &config); protected: DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER( pia2_kbA_r ); DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER( pia2_kbA_w ); DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER( pia2_kbB_r ); DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER( pia2_kbB_w ); DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( pia2_ca2_w ); virtual void machine_reset() override; virtual void machine_start() override; void md6802_map(address_map &map); private: required_device m_maincpu; required_device m_tb16_74145; required_device m_pia1; required_device m_pia2; output_finder<6> m_7segs; uint8_t m_segments; }; /* Keyboard */ READ8_MEMBER( md6802_state::pia2_kbA_r ) { uint8_t ls145; uint8_t pa = 0xff; // Read out the selected column ls145 = m_tb16_74145->read() & 0x0f; // read out the artwork, line04 is handled by the timer for (unsigned i = 0U; 4U > i; ++i) { m_lines[i] = m_io_lines[i]->read(); // Mask out those rows that has a button pressed pa &= ~(((~m_lines[i] & ls145) != 0) ? (1 << i) : 0); } if (m_shift) { pa &= 0x7f; // Clear shift bit if button being pressed (PA7) to ground (internal pullup) LOGKBD("SHIFT is pressed\n"); } // Serial IN - needs debug/verification pa &= (m_rs232->rxd_r() != 0 ? 0xff : 0x7f); return pa; } /* Pull the cathodes low enabling the correct digit and lit the segments held by port B */ WRITE8_MEMBER( md6802_state::pia2_kbA_w ) { // LOG("--->%s(%02x)\n", FUNCNAME, data); uint8_t const digit_nbr((data >> 4) & 0x07); m_tb16_74145->write(digit_nbr); if (digit_nbr < 6) m_7segs[digit_nbr] = m_segments; } /* PIA 2 Port B is all outputs to drive the display so it is very unlikely that this function is called */ READ8_MEMBER( md6802_state::pia2_kbB_r ) { LOG("Warning, trying to read from Port B designated to drive the display, please check why\n"); logerror("Warning, trying to read from Port B designated to drive the display, please check why\n"); return 0; } /* Port B is fully used ouputting the segment pattern to the display */ WRITE8_MEMBER( md6802_state::pia2_kbB_w ) { // LOG("--->%s(%02x)\n", FUNCNAME, data); /* Store the segment pattern but do not lit up the digit here, done by pulling the correct cathode low on Port A */ m_segments = bitswap<8>(data, 0, 4, 5, 3, 2, 1, 7, 6); } WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( md6802_state::pia2_ca2_w ) { LOGKBD("--->%s(%02x) LED is connected through resisitor to +5v so logical 0 will lit it\n", FUNCNAME, state); m_led = state ? 0 :1; // Serial Out - needs debug/verification m_rs232->write_txd(state); m_shift = !state; } void md6802_state::machine_start() { LOG("--->%s()\n", FUNCNAME); didact_state::machine_start(); m_7segs.resolve(); save_item(NAME(m_reset)); save_item(NAME(m_shift)); } void md6802_state::machine_reset() { LOG("--->%s()\n", FUNCNAME); m_maincpu->reset(); } // This address map is traced from schema void md6802_state::md6802_map(address_map &map) { map(0x0000, 0x07ff).ram().mirror(0x1800); map(0xa000, 0xa003).rw(m_pia1, FUNC(pia6821_device::read), FUNC(pia6821_device::write)).mirror(0x1ffc); map(0xc000, 0xc003).rw(m_pia2, FUNC(pia6821_device::read), FUNC(pia6821_device::write)).mirror(0x1ffc); map(0xe000, 0xe7ff).rom().mirror(0x1800).region("maincpu", 0xe000); } /* * ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ * | The Didact Mp68A CPU board, by Anders Andersson 1979 | |The Didact Mp68A keypad/display PB6 +oooo+ | * | +------+ +-------+ +--+ | | by Anders Andersson 1979 +-------+ |cass| | * | | 7402 | | 74490 | | | +-------+ +--+ | | +--+ | 9368 | +----+ +--+| * | +-------+ +------+ +-------+ | | | | | | | |+-------+ 2x5082-|B | +-------+ | || * | | | 2112 2112 | | | EXP | | | | || 74132 | 7433|CD| 145 PA0-PA3 |E || * | | ROM | +--+ +--+ +--+ | ANS | |P | | |+-------+ |DI| +--+ 132 |X || * | | 7641 | | | | | | ION | |I | | |+------+------+ | S| | | +--+ |P || * | | | |A | |B | +-----+ | BUSES | |A | | || |SHIFT | | P| | | PA4-PA6 | | |A || * | | 512x8 | | | | | | | | (2 x) | | | | || RES |(led) | +--+ | | | | |N || * | | | +--+ +--+ | | | FOR | |A | | || | * | +--+ | | |S || * | +-------+ RAMS 4x256x4 | | | | | | | |+------+------+------+------+ +--+ |I || * | ROMS 2x512x8 2112 2112 | | | KEY | |E | | || | | | | |O || * | +-------+ +--+ +--+ |CPU | | BOARD | +------+ |X | | || ADR | RUN | SST | REG | |N || * | | | | | | | |6800 | | | | | |P | | || 0 | 4 | 8 | C | | || * | | ROM | |A | |B | | | | AND | | | |A | | |+------+------+------+------+ |C || * | | 7641 | | | | | | | | | | | |N | | || | | | | |O || * | | | +--+ +--+ | | | I/O | | 6820 | |S | | || STA | STO | BPR | BPS | |N || * | | 512x8 | 512 bytes RAM | | | BOARDS| | PIA | |I | | || 1 | 5 | 9 | D | |N || * | +-------+ | | | | | #1 | |O | +-----+ |+------+------+------+------+ +------+ |E || * | 1024 bytes ROM | | | | | | |N | | | || | | | | | | |C || * | +-----+ | | | | | | PIA A | | || EXF | EXB | MOV | PRM | | | |T || * | 7402 7412 | | | | |B | EXPANSION| | || 2 | 6 | A | E | | | |O || * | +--+ +--+ | | | | |U | CONNECTOR| | |+------+------+------+------+ | 6820 | |R || * | | | | | | | | | |S | | _| || | | | | | PIA | | || * | | | | | | | | | | | J4 | | || CLR | REL | REC | PLA | | #2 | | || * | | | | | | | +------+ | | | |_ || 3 | 7 | B | F | | | | || * | +--+ +--+ +--------+ | | | | | | |+------+------+------+------+ | | | || * | +-+ | 96LS02 | | | | | | | | +-------+ +-------+ +------+ | | | || * | R * * * R |T| +--------+ | | | | | | | | 74148 | | 74148 | | 7400 | | | | || * | O X A |R| | | | | | | | +-------+ +-------+ +------+ | | +--+| * | M * * * M |M| Oscillator circuits +-------+ +--+ | | | PB3 PB0-PB2 | | | * | |_| J1 J2 J3 +-----+ | +---------+ +------+ J1 | * |____________________________________________________________________________________________________________| |______ | _|||_ |___________________________________| * */ /* Didact mp68a driver class */ // Just a statement that the real mp68a hardware was designed with 6820 and not 6821 // They are functional equivalents BUT has different electrical characteristics. // 2019-07-27 Cassette added: saves ok, load is unreliable, probably an original design problem. #define pia6820_device pia6821_device #define PIA6820 PIA6821 class mp68a_state : public didact_state { public: mp68a_state(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char * tag) : didact_state(mconfig, type, tag) , m_maincpu(*this, "maincpu") , m_digits(*this, "digit%u", 0U) , m_7segs(*this, "digit%u", 0U) , m_pia1(*this, PIA1_TAG) , m_pia2(*this, PIA2_TAG) { } required_device m_maincpu; // The display segment driver device (there is actually just one, needs rewrite to be correct) required_device_array m_digits; output_finder<6> m_7segs; DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER( pia2_kbA_r ); DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER( pia2_kbA_w ); DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER( pia2_kbB_r ); DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER( pia2_kbB_w ); DECLARE_READ_LINE_MEMBER( pia2_cb1_r ); template DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER( digit_w ) { m_7segs[N] = data; } virtual void machine_reset() override; virtual void machine_start() override; void mp68a(machine_config &config); void mp68a_map(address_map &map); protected: required_device m_pia1; required_device m_pia2; }; INPUT_CHANGED_MEMBER(didact_state::trigger_shift) { if (newval == CLEAR_LINE) { LOGKBD("SHIFT is released\n"); } else { LOGKBD("SHIFT is pressed\n"); m_shift = 1; m_led = 1; } } READ8_MEMBER( mp68a_state::pia2_kbA_r ) { LOG("--->%s\n", FUNCNAME); return 0; } WRITE8_MEMBER( mp68a_state::pia2_kbA_w ) { /* Display memory is at $702 to $708 in AAAADD format (A=address digit, D=Data digit) but we are using data read from the port. */ uint8_t const digit_nbr = (data >> 4) & 0x07; /* There is actually only one 9368 and a 74145 to drive the cathode of the right digit low */ /* This can be emulated by pretending there are one 9368 per digit, at least for now */ switch (digit_nbr) { case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: m_digits[digit_nbr]->a_w(data & 0x0f); break; case 7: // used as an 'unselect' by the ROM between digit accesses. break; default: logerror("Invalid digit index %d\n", digit_nbr); } } READ8_MEMBER( mp68a_state::pia2_kbB_r ) { uint8_t a012, line, pb; LOGKBD("--->%s %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x => ", FUNCNAME, m_lines[0], m_lines[1], m_lines[2], m_lines[3], m_shift); a012 = 0; if ((line = (m_lines[0] | m_lines[1])) != 0) { a012 = 8; while (a012 > 0 && !(line & (1 << --a012))); a012 += 8; } if ( a012 == 0 && (line = ((m_lines[2]) | m_lines[3])) != 0) { a012 = 8; while (a012 > 0 && !(line & (1 << --a012))); } pb = a012; // A0-A2 -> PB0-PB3 if (m_shift) { pb |= 0x80; // Set shift bit (PB7) m_shift = 0; // Reset flip flop m_led = 0; LOGKBD(" SHIFT is released\n"); } pb |= (m_cass->input() < 0.04) ? 0x20 : 0; LOGKBD("%02x\n", pb); return pb; } WRITE8_MEMBER( mp68a_state::pia2_kbB_w ) { LOG("--->%s(%02x)\n", FUNCNAME, data); m_cass->output(BIT(data, 4) ? -1.0 : +1.0); } READ_LINE_MEMBER( mp68a_state::pia2_cb1_r ) { for (unsigned i = 0U; 4U > i; ++i) m_lines[i] = m_io_lines[i]->read(); if ((VERBOSE & LOG_GENERAL) && (m_lines[0] | m_lines[1] | m_lines[2] | m_lines[3])) LOG("%s()-->%02x %02x %02x %02x\n", FUNCNAME, m_lines[0], m_lines[1], m_lines[2], m_lines[3]); return (m_lines[0] | m_lines[1] | m_lines[2] | m_lines[3]) ? 0 : 1; } void mp68a_state::machine_reset() { LOG("--->%s()\n", FUNCNAME); m_maincpu->reset(); } void mp68a_state::machine_start() { LOG("--->%s()\n", FUNCNAME); didact_state::machine_start(); m_7segs.resolve(); /* register for state saving */ save_item(NAME(m_shift)); save_item(NAME(m_reset)); } // This address map is traced from pcb void mp68a_state::mp68a_map(address_map &map) { map(0x0000, 0x00ff).ram().mirror(0xf000); map(0x0500, 0x0503).rw(m_pia1, FUNC(pia6820_device::read), FUNC(pia6820_device::write)).mirror(0xf0fc); map(0x0600, 0x0603).rw(m_pia2, FUNC(pia6820_device::read), FUNC(pia6820_device::write)).mirror(0xf0fc); map(0x0700, 0x07ff).ram().mirror(0xf000); map(0x0800, 0x0bff).rom().mirror(0xf400).region("maincpu", 0x0800); } //=================== /* The Modulab CPU board, by Didact/Esselte ca 1984 * __________________________________________________________________________________________ * | ADRESS DATA | * | PORT A +-_--++-_--++-_--++-_--+ +-_--++-_--+ VCC | * | o o o o o o o o || | ||| | ||| | ||| | | || | ||| | | O | * | 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 | - || - || - || - | | - || - | | * | o o o o o o o o ||_|.|||_|.|||_|.|||_|.| ||_|.|||_|.| GND | * | PORT B +----++----++----++----+ +----++----+ O | * | o VCC +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ | * | |LS| |LS| |LS| |LS| |LS| |LS| | * | o GND |164 |164 |164 |164 |164 |164 | * \\ |-5|<-|-4|<-|-3|<-|-2| <- |-1|<-|-0|<- DB0 | * |\\ ____ +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ | * | \/o O| +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ * | | |E +--------------------+ +--+ | | | | | | * | | |X +----+ | PIA + 128x8 SRAM | |LS| | RUN | ADS | FWD | C/B | RESET | * | | |P |4MHz| | INS8154N | |14| | | | | | | * | | |A |XTAL| +--------------------+ | | +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ * | | |N |____| +--+ | | | | | | * | |__ |S | | +--------------------+ +--+ | C | D | E | F | | * | __| |I | CPU | |LS| | | | | | | * | | |O | MC6802P | |138 +-------+-------+-------+-------+ | * | | |N +--------------------+ | | | | | | | | * | | |B +--+ | 8 | 9 | A | B | | * | | |U IRQ +-------------+ +--+ | | | | | | * | | |S o | EPROM | |74| +-------+-------+-------+-------+ | * | /\o O| | 2764 | |C | | | | | | | * |// ---- +-------------+ |923 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | | * // +-----------+ | | | | | | | | * | | 2KB SRAM | +--+ +-------+-------+-------+-------+ | * | | 6116 | +--+ | | | | | | * | +-----------+ |LS| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | | * | ESSELTE +-------+ +---+ +--------+ |138 | | | | | | * | STUDIUM |74LS123| |TRM| |SN74367 | | | +-------+-------+-------+-------+ | * | +-------+ +---+ +--------+ +--+ * |__________________________________________________________________________________________| * */ /* Didact modulab driver class */ class modulab_state : public didact_state { public: modulab_state(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char * tag) : didact_state(mconfig, type, tag) , m_maincpu(*this, "maincpu") , m_7segs(*this, "digit%u", 0U) , m_pia1(*this, PIA1_TAG) , m_kb(*this, MM74C923_TAG) , m_da(0) { } required_device m_maincpu; output_finder<6> m_7segs; virtual void machine_reset() override; virtual void machine_start() override; void modulab(machine_config &config); protected: DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER( io_r ); DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER( io_w ); DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( da_w ); private: void modulab_map(address_map &map); // Offsets for display and keyboard i/o enum { DISPLAY = 0, KEY_DATA = 2, KEY_STROBE = 3 }; // Simple emulation of 6 cascaded 74164 that drives the AAAADD BCD display elements, right to left class shift8 { public: shift8(){ byte = 0; } void shiftIn(uint8_t in){ byte = ((byte << 1) & 0xfe) | (in & 1 ? 1 : 0); } uint8_t byte; }; shift8 m_74164[6]; required_device m_pia1; required_device m_kb; uint8_t m_da; }; WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( modulab_state::da_w ) { LOG("--->%s()\n", FUNCNAME); m_da = state == CLEAR_LINE ? 0 : 1; // Capture data available signal } READ8_MEMBER(modulab_state::io_r) { switch (offset) { case 3: // Poll Data available signal return m_da & 0x01; // Data Available signal gated by an 8097 hexbuffer to DB0 break; case 2: LOG("--->%s Read Keyboard @ %04x\n", FUNCNAME, offset); return m_kb->read(); break; default: LOG("--->%s BAD access @ %04x\n", FUNCNAME, offset); break; } return 0; } WRITE8_MEMBER(modulab_state::io_w) { LOG("--->%s()\n", FUNCNAME); uint8_t b = data & 1; switch (offset) { case DISPLAY: // Update the BCD elements with a data bit b shifted in right to left, CS is used as clock for all 164's for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { uint8_t c = (m_74164[i].byte & 0x80) ? 1 : 0; // Bit 7 is connected to the next BCD right to left m_74164[i].shiftIn(b); m_7segs[i] = ~m_74164[i].byte & 0x7f; // Bit 0 to 6 drives the 7 seg display b = c; // bit 7 prior shift will be shifted in next (simultaneous in real life) } LOGDISPLAY("Shifted: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", ~m_74164[0].byte & 0x7f, ~m_74164[1].byte & 0x7f, ~m_74164[2].byte & 0x7f, ~m_74164[3].byte & 0x7f, ~m_74164[4].byte & 0x7f, ~m_74164[5].byte & 0x7f); break; default: break; }; } void modulab_state::machine_reset() { LOG("--->%s()\n", FUNCNAME); m_maincpu->reset(); } void modulab_state::machine_start() { LOG("--->%s()\n", FUNCNAME); didact_state::machine_start(); m_7segs.resolve(); /* register for state saving */ save_item(NAME(m_shift)); save_item(NAME(m_reset)); } // This address map is traced from pcb void modulab_state::modulab_map(address_map &map) { map(0x0000, 0x03ff).ram().mirror(0xe000); // RAM0 always present 2114 map(0x0400, 0x07ff).ram().mirror(0xe000); // RAM1 optional 2114 // map(0x0800, 0x13ff).ram().mirror(0xe000); // expansion port area consisting of 3 chip selects each selecting 0x3ff byte addresses map(0x1400, 0x17ff).rom().mirror(0xe000).region("maincpu", 0x0000); map(0x1800, 0x187f).rw(FUNC(modulab_state::io_r), FUNC(modulab_state::io_w)).mirror(0xe200); map(0x1900, 0x197f).rw(m_pia1, FUNC(ins8154_device::read_io), FUNC(ins8154_device::write_io)).mirror(0xe200); map(0x1980, 0x19ff).rw(m_pia1, FUNC(ins8154_device::read_ram), FUNC(ins8154_device::write_ram)).mirror(0xe200); map(0x1c00, 0x1fff).rom().mirror(0xe000).region("maincpu", 0x0400); } //=================== static INPUT_PORTS_START( modulab ) PORT_START("LINE0") // X1 PORT_BIT( 0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_0) PORT_CHAR('0') PORT_BIT( 0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_4) PORT_CHAR('4') PORT_BIT( 0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_8) PORT_CHAR('8') PORT_BIT( 0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_C) PORT_CHAR('C') PORT_BIT( 0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("RUN") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_R) PORT_CHAR('R') PORT_START("LINE1") // X2 PORT_BIT( 0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_1) PORT_CHAR('1') PORT_BIT( 0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_5) PORT_CHAR('5') PORT_BIT( 0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_9) PORT_CHAR('9') PORT_BIT( 0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_D) PORT_CHAR('D') PORT_BIT( 0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("ADS") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_Z) PORT_CHAR('Z') PORT_START("LINE2") // X3 PORT_BIT( 0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_2) PORT_CHAR('2') PORT_BIT( 0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_6) PORT_CHAR('6') PORT_BIT( 0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_A) PORT_CHAR('A') PORT_BIT( 0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_E) PORT_CHAR('E') PORT_BIT( 0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("FWD") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_W) PORT_CHAR('W') PORT_START("LINE3") // X4 PORT_BIT( 0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_3) PORT_CHAR('3') PORT_BIT( 0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_7) PORT_CHAR('7') PORT_BIT( 0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_B) PORT_CHAR('B') PORT_BIT( 0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_F) PORT_CHAR('F') PORT_BIT( 0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("C/B") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_X) PORT_CHAR('X') PORT_START("LINE4") /* Special KEY ROW for reset key */ PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("Reset") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_F12) PORT_CHANGED_MEMBER(DEVICE_SELF, modulab_state, trigger_reset, 0) PORT_BIT(0xfb, 0x00, IPT_UNUSED ) INPUT_PORTS_END static INPUT_PORTS_START( md6802 ) PORT_START("LINE0") /* KEY ROW 0 */ PORT_BIT(0x01, 0x01, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("0") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_0) PORT_CHAR('0') PORT_BIT(0x02, 0x02, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("1") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_1) PORT_CHAR('1') PORT_BIT(0x04, 0x04, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("2") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_2) PORT_CHAR('2') PORT_BIT(0x08, 0x08, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("3") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_3) PORT_CHAR('3') PORT_BIT(0xf0, 0x00, IPT_UNUSED ) PORT_START("LINE1") /* KEY ROW 1 */ PORT_BIT(0x01, 0x01, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("4") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_4) PORT_CHAR('4') PORT_BIT(0x02, 0x02, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("5") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_5) PORT_CHAR('5') PORT_BIT(0x04, 0x04, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("6") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_6) PORT_CHAR('6') PORT_BIT(0x08, 0x08, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("7") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_7) PORT_CHAR('7') PORT_BIT(0xf0, 0x00, IPT_UNUSED ) PORT_START("LINE2") /* KEY ROW 2 */ PORT_BIT(0x01, 0x01, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("8") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_8) PORT_CHAR('8') PORT_BIT(0x02, 0x02, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("9") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_9) PORT_CHAR('9') PORT_BIT(0x04, 0x04, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("A") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_A) PORT_CHAR('A') PORT_BIT(0x08, 0x08, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("B") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_B) PORT_CHAR('B') PORT_BIT(0xf0, 0x00, IPT_UNUSED ) PORT_START("LINE3") /* KEY ROW 3 */ PORT_BIT(0x01, 0x01, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("C") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_C) PORT_CHAR('C') PORT_BIT(0x02, 0x02, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("D") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_D) PORT_CHAR('D') PORT_BIT(0x04, 0x04, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("E") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_E) PORT_CHAR('E') PORT_BIT(0x08, 0x08, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("F") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_F) PORT_CHAR('F') PORT_BIT(0xf0, 0x00, IPT_UNUSED ) PORT_START("LINE4") /* Special KEY ROW for reset and Shift/'*' keys */ PORT_BIT(0x08, 0x00, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("*") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_LSHIFT) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_RSHIFT) PORT_CHAR('*') PORT_CHANGED_MEMBER(DEVICE_SELF, md6802_state, trigger_shift, 0) PORT_BIT(0x04, 0x00, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("Reset") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_F12) PORT_CHANGED_MEMBER(DEVICE_SELF, md6802_state, trigger_reset, 0) PORT_BIT(0xf3, 0x00, IPT_UNUSED ) INPUT_PORTS_END static INPUT_PORTS_START( mp68a ) PORT_START("LINE0") /* KEY ROW 0 */ PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("C") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_C) PORT_CHAR('C') PORT_BIT(0x20, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("D") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_D) PORT_CHAR('D') PORT_BIT(0x40, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("E") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_E) PORT_CHAR('E') PORT_BIT(0x80, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("F") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_F) PORT_CHAR('F') PORT_BIT(0x0f, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED ) PORT_START("LINE1") /* KEY ROW 1 */ PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("8") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_8) PORT_CHAR('8') PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("9") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_9) PORT_CHAR('9') PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("A") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_A) PORT_CHAR('A') PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("B") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_B) PORT_CHAR('B') PORT_BIT(0xf0, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED ) PORT_START("LINE2") /* KEY ROW 2 */ PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("4") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_4) PORT_CHAR('4') PORT_BIT(0x20, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("5") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_5) PORT_CHAR('5') PORT_BIT(0x40, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("6") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_6) PORT_CHAR('6') PORT_BIT(0x80, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("7") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_7) PORT_CHAR('7') PORT_BIT(0x0f, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED ) PORT_START("LINE3") /* KEY ROW 3 */ PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("0") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_0) PORT_CHAR('0') PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("1") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_1) PORT_CHAR('1') PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("2") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_2) PORT_CHAR('2') PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("3") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_3) PORT_CHAR('3') PORT_BIT(0xf0, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED ) PORT_START("LINE4") /* Special KEY ROW for reset and Shift/'*' keys, they are hard wired */ PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("*") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_LSHIFT) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_RSHIFT) PORT_CHAR('*') PORT_CHANGED_MEMBER(DEVICE_SELF, mp68a_state, trigger_shift, 0) //PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("Reset") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_F12) PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("Reset") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_F12) PORT_CHANGED_MEMBER(DEVICE_SELF, mp68a_state, trigger_reset, 0) PORT_BIT(0xf3, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED ) INPUT_PORTS_END INPUT_CHANGED_MEMBER(didact_state::trigger_reset) { if (newval == CLEAR_LINE) { LOGKBD("RESET is released, resetting the CPU\n"); machine_reset(); m_shift = 0; m_led = 0; } } void modulab_state::modulab(machine_config &config) { m6802_cpu_device &maincpu(M6802(config, m_maincpu, XTAL(4'000'000))); maincpu.set_ram_enable(false); // Schematics holds RAM enable low so that the M6802 internal RAM is disabled. maincpu.set_addrmap(AS_PROGRAM, &modulab_state::modulab_map); config.set_default_layout(layout_modulab); /* Devices */ MM74C923(config, m_kb, 0); m_kb->set_cap_osc(CAP_U(0.10)); m_kb->set_cap_debounce(CAP_U(1)); m_kb->da_wr_callback().set(FUNC(modulab_state::da_w)); m_kb->x1_rd_callback().set_ioport("LINE0"); m_kb->x2_rd_callback().set_ioport("LINE1"); m_kb->x3_rd_callback().set_ioport("LINE2"); m_kb->x4_rd_callback().set_ioport("LINE3"); /* PIA #1 0x????-0x??? - */ INS8154(config, m_pia1); //m_ins8154->in_a().set(FUNC(modulab_state::ins8154_pa_r)); //m_ins8154->out_a().set(FUNC(modulab_state::ins8154_pa_w)); //RS232_PORT(config, m_rs232, default_rs232_devices, nullptr); } void md6802_state::md6802(machine_config &config) { m6802_cpu_device &maincpu(M6802(config, m_maincpu, XTAL(4'000'000))); maincpu.set_ram_enable(false); maincpu.set_addrmap(AS_PROGRAM, &md6802_state::md6802_map); config.set_default_layout(layout_md6802); /* Devices */ TTL74145(config, m_tb16_74145, 0); /* PIA #1 0xA000-0xA003 - used differently by laborations and loaded software */ PIA6821(config, m_pia1, 0); /* PIA #2 Keyboard & Display 0xC000-0xC003 */ PIA6821(config, m_pia2, 0); /* --PIA init----------------------- */ /* 0xE007 0xC002 (DDR B) = 0xFF - Port B all outputs and set to 0 (zero) */ /* 0xE00B 0xC000 (DDR A) = 0x70 - Port A three outputs and set to 0 (zero) */ /* 0xE00F 0xC001 (Control A) = 0x3C - */ /* 0xE013 0xC003 (Control B) = 0x3C - */ /* --execution-wait for key loop-- */ /* 0xE026 0xC000 = (Reading Port A) */ /* 0xE033 0xC000 = (Reading Port A) */ /* 0xE068 0xC000 (Port A) = 0x60 */ /* 0xE08A 0xC002 (Port B) = 0xEE - updating display */ /* 0xE090 0xC000 (Port A) = 0x00 - looping in 0x10,0x20,0x30,0x40,0x50 */ m_pia2->writepa_handler().set(FUNC(md6802_state::pia2_kbA_w)); m_pia2->readpa_handler().set(FUNC(md6802_state::pia2_kbA_r)); m_pia2->writepb_handler().set(FUNC(md6802_state::pia2_kbB_w)); m_pia2->readpb_handler().set(FUNC(md6802_state::pia2_kbB_r)); m_pia2->ca2_handler().set(FUNC(md6802_state::pia2_ca2_w)); RS232_PORT(config, m_rs232, default_rs232_devices, nullptr); } void mp68a_state::mp68a(machine_config &config) { // Clock source is based on a N9602N Dual Retriggerable Resettable Monostable Multivibrator oscillator at aprox 505KHz. // Trimpot seems broken/stuck at 5K Ohm thu. ROM code 1Ms delay loops suggest 1MHz+ M6800(config, m_maincpu, 505000); m_maincpu->set_addrmap(AS_PROGRAM, &mp68a_state::mp68a_map); config.set_default_layout(layout_mp68a); /* Devices */ /* PIA #1 0x500-0x503 - used differently by laborations and loaded software */ PIA6820(config, m_pia1, 0); /* PIA #2 Keyboard & Display 0x600-0x603 */ PIA6820(config, m_pia2, 0); /* --PIA inits----------------------- */ /* 0x0BAF 0x601 (Control A) = 0x30 - CA2 is low and enable DDRA */ /* 0x0BB1 0x603 (Control B) = 0x30 - CB2 is low and enable DDRB */ /* 0x0BB5 0x600 (DDR A) = 0xFF - Port A all outputs and set to 0 (zero) */ /* 0x0BB9 0x602 (DDR B) = 0x50 - Port B two outputs and set to 0 (zero) */ /* 0x0BBD 0x601 (Control A) = 0x34 - CA2 is low and lock DDRA */ /* 0x0BBF 0x603 (Control B) = 0x34 - CB2 is low and lock DDRB */ /* 0x0BC3 0x602 (Port B) = 0x40 - Turn on display via RBI* on */ /* --execution-wait for key loop-- */ /* 0x086B Update display sequnc, see below */ /* 0x0826 CB1 read = 0x603 (Control B) - is a key pressed? */ m_pia2->writepa_handler().set(FUNC(mp68a_state::pia2_kbA_w)); m_pia2->readpa_handler().set(FUNC(mp68a_state::pia2_kbA_r)); m_pia2->writepb_handler().set(FUNC(mp68a_state::pia2_kbB_w)); m_pia2->readpb_handler().set(FUNC(mp68a_state::pia2_kbB_r)); m_pia2->readcb1_handler().set(FUNC(mp68a_state::pia2_cb1_r)); m_pia2->irqa_handler().set_inputline("maincpu", M6800_IRQ_LINE); /* Not used by ROM. Combined trace to CPU IRQ with IRQB */ m_pia2->irqb_handler().set_inputline("maincpu", M6800_IRQ_LINE); /* Not used by ROM. Combined trace to CPU IRQ with IRQA */ /* Display - sequence outputting all '0':s at start */ /* 0x086B 0x600 (Port A) = 0x00 */ /* 0x086B 0x600 (Port A) = 0x70 */ /* 0x086B 0x600 (Port A) = 0x10 */ /* 0x086B 0x600 (Port A) = 0x70 */ /* 0x086B 0x600 (Port A) = 0x20 */ /* 0x086B 0x600 (Port A) = 0x70 */ /* 0x086B 0x600 (Port A) = 0x30 */ /* 0x086B 0x600 (Port A) = 0x70 */ /* 0x086B 0x600 (Port A) = 0x40 */ /* 0x086B 0x600 (Port A) = 0x70 */ /* 0x086B 0x600 (Port A) = 0x50 */ /* 0x086B 0x600 (Port A) = 0x70 */ DM9368(config, m_digits[0], 0).update_cb().set(FUNC(mp68a_state::digit_w<0>)); DM9368(config, m_digits[1], 0).update_cb().set(FUNC(mp68a_state::digit_w<1>)); DM9368(config, m_digits[2], 0).update_cb().set(FUNC(mp68a_state::digit_w<2>)); DM9368(config, m_digits[3], 0).update_cb().set(FUNC(mp68a_state::digit_w<3>)); DM9368(config, m_digits[4], 0).update_cb().set(FUNC(mp68a_state::digit_w<4>)); DM9368(config, m_digits[5], 0).update_cb().set(FUNC(mp68a_state::digit_w<5>)); /* Cassette */ SPEAKER(config, "mono").front_center(); CASSETTE(config, m_cass); m_cass->set_default_state(CASSETTE_STOPPED | CASSETTE_MOTOR_ENABLED | CASSETTE_SPEAKER_ENABLED); m_cass->add_route(ALL_OUTPUTS, "mono", 0.05); } ROM_START( modulab ) ROM_REGION(0x10000, "maincpu", 0) ROM_DEFAULT_BIOS("modulabvl") ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS(0, "modulabv1", "Modulab Version 1") ROMX_LOAD( "mlab1_00.bin", 0x0000, 0x0800, NO_DUMP, ROM_BIOS(0) ) ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS(1, "modulabv2", "Modulab Version 2") ROMX_LOAD( "mlab2_00.bin", 0x0000, 0x0800, NO_DUMP, ROM_BIOS(1) ) ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS(2, "modulabvl", "Modulab Prototype") ROMX_LOAD( "modulab_levererad.bin", 0x0000, 0x0800, CRC(40774ef4) SHA1(9cf188342993fbcff13dbbecc62d1ee49010d6f4), ROM_BIOS(2) ) ROM_END // TODO split ROM image into proper ROM set ROM_START( md6802 ) // ROM image from http://elektronikforumet.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=79576&start=135#p1203640 ROM_REGION(0x10000, "maincpu", 0) ROM_LOAD( "didact.bin", 0xe000, 0x0800, CRC(50430b1d) SHA1(8e2172a9ae95b04f20aa14177df2463a286c8465) ) ROM_END ROM_START( mp68a ) // ROM image from http://elektronikforumet.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=79576&start=135#p1203640 ROM_REGION(0x10000, "maincpu", 0) ROM_LOAD( "didacta.bin", 0x0800, 0x0200, CRC(aa05e1ce) SHA1(9ce8223efd274045b43ceca3529e037e16e99fdf) ) ROM_LOAD( "didactb.bin", 0x0a00, 0x0200, CRC(592898dc) SHA1(2962f4817712cae97f3ab37b088fc73e66535ff8) ) ROM_END // YEAR NAME PARENT COMPAT MACHINE INPUT CLASS INIT COMPANY FULLNAME FLAGS COMP( 1979, mp68a, 0, 0, mp68a, mp68a, mp68a_state, empty_init, "Didact AB", "mp68a", MACHINE_NO_SOUND_HW ) COMP( 1983, md6802, 0, 0, md6802, md6802, md6802_state, empty_init, "Didact AB", "Mikrodator 6802", MACHINE_NO_SOUND_HW ) COMP( 1984, modulab, 0, 0, modulab, modulab, modulab_state, empty_init, "Esselte Studium AB", "Modulab", MACHINE_NO_SOUND_HW )