// license:BSD-3-Clause // copyright-holders:Stefan Jokisch /*************************************************************************** Atari Destroyer Driver TODO: - discrete sound - accurate implementation of scanline counter as documented in schematics, generate irqs from there, and refresh rate 15750/262 (~60.1) instead of 60 - missing language roms means DIP switches related to these do not function ***************************************************************************/ #include "emu.h" #include "cpu/m6800/m6800.h" #include "machine/watchdog.h" #include "destroyr.lh" class destroyr_state : public driver_device { public: enum { TIMER_DESTROYR_DIAL, TIMER_DESTROYR_FRAME }; destroyr_state(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag) : driver_device(mconfig, type, tag), m_maincpu(*this, "maincpu"), m_watchdog(*this, "watchdog"), m_gfxdecode(*this, "gfxdecode"), m_screen(*this, "screen"), m_palette(*this, "palette"), m_alpha_num_ram(*this, "alpha_nuram"), m_major_obj_ram(*this, "major_obj_ram"), m_minor_obj_ram(*this, "minor_obj_ram") { } /* devices */ required_device m_maincpu; required_device m_watchdog; required_device m_gfxdecode; required_device m_screen; required_device m_palette; /* memory pointers */ required_shared_ptr m_alpha_num_ram; required_shared_ptr m_major_obj_ram; required_shared_ptr m_minor_obj_ram; /* video-related */ int m_cursor; int m_wavemod; /* misc */ int m_potmask[2]; int m_potsense[2]; int m_attract; int m_motor_speed; int m_noise; emu_timer *m_dial_timer; emu_timer *m_frame_timer; DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(misc_w); DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(cursor_load_w); DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(interrupt_ack_w); DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(output_w); DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(input_r); DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(scanline_r); virtual void machine_start() override; virtual void machine_reset() override; DECLARE_PALETTE_INIT(destroyr); UINT32 screen_update(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect); TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(dial_callback); TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(frame_callback); protected: virtual void device_timer(emu_timer &timer, device_timer_id id, int param, void *ptr) override; }; UINT32 destroyr_state::screen_update(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect) { int i, j; bitmap.fill(0, cliprect); /* draw major objects */ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { int attr = m_major_obj_ram[2 * i + 0] ^ 0xff; int horz = m_major_obj_ram[2 * i + 1]; int num = attr & 3; int scan = attr & 4; int flipx = attr & 8; if (scan == 0) { if (horz >= 192) horz -= 256; } else { if (horz < 192) continue; } m_gfxdecode->gfx(2)->transpen(bitmap,cliprect, num, 0, flipx, 0, horz, 16 * i, 0); } /* draw alpha numerics */ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) { int num = m_alpha_num_ram[32 * i + j]; m_gfxdecode->gfx(0)->transpen(bitmap,cliprect, num, 0, 0, 0, 8 * j, 8 * i, 0); } } /* draw minor objects */ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { int num = i << 4 | (m_minor_obj_ram[i + 0] & 0xf); int horz = 256 - m_minor_obj_ram[i + 2]; int vert = 256 - m_minor_obj_ram[i + 4]; m_gfxdecode->gfx(1)->transpen(bitmap,cliprect, num, 0, 0, 0, horz, vert, 0); } /* draw waves */ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { m_gfxdecode->gfx(3)->transpen(bitmap,cliprect, m_wavemod ? 1 : 0, 0, 0, 0, 64 * i, 0x4e, 0); } /* draw cursor */ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { if (i & 4) bitmap.pix16(m_cursor ^ 0xff, i) = 7; } return 0; } void destroyr_state::device_timer(emu_timer &timer, device_timer_id id, int param, void *ptr) { switch (id) { case TIMER_DESTROYR_DIAL: dial_callback(ptr, param); break; case TIMER_DESTROYR_FRAME: frame_callback(ptr, param); break; default: assert_always(FALSE, "Unknown id in destroyr_state::device_timer"); } } TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(destroyr_state::dial_callback) { int dial = param; /* Analog inputs come from the player's depth control potentiometer. The voltage is compared to a voltage ramp provided by a discrete analog circuit that conditions the VBLANK signal. When the ramp voltage exceeds the input voltage an NMI signal is generated. The computer then reads the VSYNC data functions to tell where the cursor should be located. */ m_potsense[dial] = 1; if (m_potmask[dial]) { m_maincpu->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_NMI, PULSE_LINE); } } TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(destroyr_state::frame_callback) { m_potsense[0] = 0; m_potsense[1] = 0; /* PCB supports two dials, but cab has only got one */ m_dial_timer->adjust(m_screen->time_until_pos(ioport("PADDLE")->read())); m_frame_timer->adjust(m_screen->time_until_pos(0)); } void destroyr_state::machine_reset() { timer_set(m_screen->time_until_pos(0), TIMER_DESTROYR_FRAME); m_cursor = 0; m_wavemod = 0; m_potmask[0] = 0; m_potmask[1] = 0; m_potsense[0] = 0; m_potsense[1] = 0; m_attract = 0; m_motor_speed = 0; m_noise = 0; } WRITE8_MEMBER(destroyr_state::misc_w) { /* bits 0 to 2 connect to the sound circuits */ m_attract = data & 0x01; m_noise = data & 0x02; m_motor_speed = data & 0x04; m_potmask[0] = data & 0x08; m_wavemod = data & 0x10; m_potmask[1] = data & 0x20; machine().bookkeeping().coin_lockout_w(0, !m_attract); machine().bookkeeping().coin_lockout_w(1, !m_attract); } WRITE8_MEMBER(destroyr_state::cursor_load_w) { m_cursor = data; m_watchdog->reset_w(space, offset, data); } WRITE8_MEMBER(destroyr_state::interrupt_ack_w) { m_maincpu->set_input_line(0, CLEAR_LINE); } WRITE8_MEMBER(destroyr_state::output_w) { if (offset & 8) misc_w(space, 8, data); else switch (offset & 7) { case 0: output().set_led_value(0, data & 1); break; case 1: output().set_led_value(1, data & 1); /* no second LED present on cab */ break; case 2: /* bit 0 => songate */ break; case 3: /* bit 0 => launch */ break; case 4: /* bit 0 => explosion */ break; case 5: /* bit 0 => sonar */ break; case 6: /* bit 0 => high explosion */ break; case 7: /* bit 0 => low explosion */ break; } } READ8_MEMBER(destroyr_state::input_r) { if (offset & 1) { return ioport("IN1")->read(); } else { UINT8 ret = ioport("IN0")->read(); if (m_potsense[0] && m_potmask[0]) ret |= 4; if (m_potsense[1] && m_potmask[1]) ret |= 8; return ret; } } READ8_MEMBER(destroyr_state::scanline_r) { return m_screen->vpos(); } static ADDRESS_MAP_START( destroyr_map, AS_PROGRAM, 8, destroyr_state ) ADDRESS_MAP_GLOBAL_MASK(0x7fff) AM_RANGE(0x0000, 0x00ff) AM_MIRROR(0xf00) AM_RAM AM_RANGE(0x1000, 0x1fff) AM_READWRITE(input_r, output_w) AM_RANGE(0x2000, 0x2fff) AM_READ_PORT("IN2") AM_RANGE(0x3000, 0x30ff) AM_MIRROR(0xf00) AM_WRITEONLY AM_SHARE("alpha_nuram") AM_RANGE(0x4000, 0x401f) AM_MIRROR(0xfe0) AM_WRITEONLY AM_SHARE("major_obj_ram") AM_RANGE(0x5000, 0x5000) AM_MIRROR(0xff8) AM_WRITE(cursor_load_w) AM_RANGE(0x5001, 0x5001) AM_MIRROR(0xff8) AM_WRITE(interrupt_ack_w) AM_RANGE(0x5002, 0x5007) AM_MIRROR(0xff8) AM_WRITEONLY AM_SHARE("minor_obj_ram") AM_RANGE(0x6000, 0x6fff) AM_READ(scanline_r) AM_RANGE(0x7000, 0x7fff) AM_ROM ADDRESS_MAP_END static INPUT_PORTS_START( destroyr ) PORT_START("IN0") PORT_BIT( 0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED ) /* call 7400 */ PORT_BIT( 0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED ) PORT_BIT( 0x04, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED ) /* potsense1 */ PORT_BIT( 0x08, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED ) /* potsense2 */ PORT_BIT( 0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_START1 ) PORT_BIT( 0x20, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_START2 ) PORT_DIPNAME( 0xc0, 0x80, "Extended Play" ) PORT_DIPLOCATION("SW2:8,7") PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x40, "1500 points" ) PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x80, "2500 points" ) PORT_DIPSETTING( 0xc0, "3500 points" ) PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, "never" ) PORT_START("IN1") PORT_BIT( 0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_TILT ) PORT_BIT( 0x02, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_BUTTON2 ) PORT_NAME("Speed Control") PORT_TOGGLE PORT_BIT( 0x04, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_BUTTON1 ) PORT_SERVICE( 0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW ) PORT_BIT( 0x10, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_COIN1 ) PORT_BIT( 0x20, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_COIN2 ) PORT_BIT( 0x40, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED ) PORT_BIT( 0x80, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_CUSTOM ) PORT_VBLANK("screen") PORT_START("IN2") PORT_DIPNAME( 0x03, 0x02, DEF_STR( Coinage ) ) PORT_DIPLOCATION("SW:4,3") PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x03, DEF_STR( 2C_1C ) ) PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x02, DEF_STR( 1C_1C ) ) PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x01, DEF_STR( 1C_2C ) ) PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, DEF_STR( Free_Play ) ) PORT_DIPNAME( 0x0c, 0x08, "Play Time" ) PORT_DIPLOCATION("SW:2,1") PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, "50 seconds" ) PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x04, "75 seconds" ) PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x08, "100 seconds" ) PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x0c, "125 seconds" ) PORT_DIPNAME( 0x30, 0x00, DEF_STR( Language ) ) PORT_DIPLOCATION("SW2:5,6") PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x30, DEF_STR( German ) ) PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x20, DEF_STR( French ) ) PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x10, DEF_STR( Spanish ) ) PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, DEF_STR( English ) ) PORT_BIT( 0x40, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED ) PORT_BIT( 0x80, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED ) PORT_START("PADDLE") PORT_BIT( 0xff, 0x00, IPT_PADDLE_V ) PORT_MINMAX(0,160) PORT_SENSITIVITY(30) PORT_KEYDELTA(10) PORT_CENTERDELTA(0) PORT_REVERSE INPUT_PORTS_END static const gfx_layout destroyr_alpha_num_layout = { 8, 8, /* width, height */ 64, /* total */ 1, /* planes */ { 0 }, /* plane offsets */ { 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0x7, 0xC, 0xD, 0xE, 0xF }, { 0x00, 0x10, 0x20, 0x30, 0x40, 0x50, 0x60, 0x70 }, 0x80 /* increment */ }; static const gfx_layout destroyr_minor_object_layout = { 16, 16, /* width, height */ 32, /* total */ 1, /* planes */ { 0 }, /* plane offsets */ { 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F }, { 0x000, 0x020, 0x040, 0x060, 0x080, 0x0a0, 0x0c0, 0x0e0, 0x100, 0x120, 0x140, 0x160, 0x180, 0x1a0, 0x1c0, 0x1e0 }, 0x200 /* increment */ }; static const UINT32 destroyr_major_object_layout_xoffset[64] = { 0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x06, 0x08, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0x0E, 0x10, 0x12, 0x14, 0x16, 0x18, 0x1A, 0x1C, 0x1E, 0x20, 0x22, 0x24, 0x26, 0x28, 0x2A, 0x2C, 0x2E, 0x30, 0x32, 0x34, 0x36, 0x38, 0x3A, 0x3C, 0x3E, 0x40, 0x42, 0x44, 0x46, 0x48, 0x4A, 0x4C, 0x4E, 0x50, 0x52, 0x54, 0x56, 0x58, 0x5A, 0x5C, 0x5E, 0x60, 0x62, 0x64, 0x66, 0x68, 0x6A, 0x6C, 0x6E, 0x70, 0x72, 0x74, 0x76, 0x78, 0x7A, 0x7C, 0x7E }; static const gfx_layout destroyr_major_object_layout = { 64, 16, /* width, height */ 4, /* total */ 2, /* planes */ { 1, 0 }, /* plane offsets */ EXTENDED_XOFFS, { 0x000, 0x080, 0x100, 0x180, 0x200, 0x280, 0x300, 0x380, 0x400, 0x480, 0x500, 0x580, 0x600, 0x680, 0x700, 0x780 }, 0x0800, /* increment */ destroyr_major_object_layout_xoffset, nullptr }; static const UINT32 destroyr_waves_layout_xoffset[64] = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2A, 0x2B, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5A, 0x5B, 0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7A, 0x7B }; static const gfx_layout destroyr_waves_layout = { 64, 2, /* width, height */ 2, /* total */ 1, /* planes */ { 0 }, EXTENDED_XOFFS, { 0x00, 0x80 }, 0x04, /* increment */ destroyr_waves_layout_xoffset, nullptr }; static GFXDECODE_START( destroyr ) GFXDECODE_ENTRY( "gfx1", 0, destroyr_alpha_num_layout, 4, 1 ) GFXDECODE_ENTRY( "gfx2", 0, destroyr_minor_object_layout, 4, 1 ) GFXDECODE_ENTRY( "gfx3", 0, destroyr_major_object_layout, 0, 1 ) GFXDECODE_ENTRY( "gfx4", 0, destroyr_waves_layout, 4, 1 ) GFXDECODE_END PALETTE_INIT_MEMBER(destroyr_state, destroyr) { palette.set_pen_color(0, rgb_t(0x00, 0x00, 0x00)); /* major objects */ palette.set_pen_color(1, rgb_t(0x50, 0x50, 0x50)); palette.set_pen_color(2, rgb_t(0xAF, 0xAF, 0xAF)); palette.set_pen_color(3, rgb_t(0xFF ,0xFF, 0xFF)); palette.set_pen_color(4, rgb_t(0x00, 0x00, 0x00)); /* alpha numerics, waves, minor objects */ palette.set_pen_color(5, rgb_t(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)); palette.set_pen_color(6, rgb_t(0x00, 0x00, 0x00)); /* cursor */ palette.set_pen_color(7, rgb_t(0x78, 0x78, 0x78)); } void destroyr_state::machine_start() { m_dial_timer = timer_alloc(TIMER_DESTROYR_DIAL); m_frame_timer = timer_alloc(TIMER_DESTROYR_FRAME); save_item(NAME(m_cursor)); save_item(NAME(m_wavemod)); save_item(NAME(m_attract)); save_item(NAME(m_motor_speed)); save_item(NAME(m_noise)); save_item(NAME(m_potmask)); save_item(NAME(m_potsense)); } static MACHINE_CONFIG_START( destroyr, destroyr_state ) /* basic machine hardware */ MCFG_CPU_ADD("maincpu", M6800, XTAL_12_096MHz / 16) MCFG_CPU_PROGRAM_MAP(destroyr_map) MCFG_CPU_PERIODIC_INT_DRIVER(destroyr_state, irq0_line_assert, 4*60) MCFG_WATCHDOG_ADD("watchdog") /* video hardware */ MCFG_SCREEN_ADD("screen", RASTER) MCFG_SCREEN_REFRESH_RATE(60) MCFG_SCREEN_SIZE(256, 262) MCFG_SCREEN_VISIBLE_AREA(0, 255, 0, 239) MCFG_SCREEN_UPDATE_DRIVER(destroyr_state, screen_update) MCFG_SCREEN_PALETTE("palette") MCFG_GFXDECODE_ADD("gfxdecode", "palette", destroyr) MCFG_PALETTE_ADD("palette", 8) MCFG_PALETTE_INIT_OWNER(destroyr_state, destroyr) /* sound hardware */ MACHINE_CONFIG_END ROM_START( destroyr ) ROM_REGION( 0x8000, "maincpu", 0 ) /* program code */ ROM_LOAD( "030138.rom",0x7000, 0x0800, NO_DUMP ) // optional add-on translation rom ROM_LOAD( "030146-01.c3", 0x7800, 0x0800, CRC(e560c712) SHA1(0505ab57eee5421b4ff4e87d14505e02b18fd54c) ) ROM_REGION( 0x0400, "gfx1", 0 ) /* alpha numerics */ ROM_LOAD( "030135-01.p4", 0x0000, 0x0400, CRC(184824cf) SHA1(713cfd1d41ef7b1c345ea0038b652c4ba3f08301) ) ROM_REGION( 0x0800, "gfx2", 0 ) /* minor objects */ ROM_LOAD( "030132-01.f4", 0x0000, 0x0400, CRC(e09d3d55) SHA1(b26013397ef2cb32d0416ecb118387b9c2dffa9a) ) ROM_LOAD( "030132-01.k4", 0x0400, 0x0400, CRC(e09d3d55) SHA1(b26013397ef2cb32d0416ecb118387b9c2dffa9a) ) // identical to f4 ROM_REGION( 0x0400, "gfx3", 0 ) /* major objects */ ROM_LOAD_NIB_HIGH( "030134-01.p8", 0x0000, 0x0400, CRC(6259e007) SHA1(049f5f7160305cb4f4b499dd113cb11eea73fc95) ) ROM_LOAD_NIB_LOW ( "030133-01.n8", 0x0000, 0x0400, CRC(108d3e2c) SHA1(8c993369d37c6713670483af78e6d04d38f4b4fc) ) ROM_REGION( 0x0020, "gfx4", 0 ) /* waves */ ROM_LOAD( "030136-01.k2", 0x0000, 0x0020, CRC(532c11b1) SHA1(18ab5369a3f2cfcc9a44f38fa8649524bea5b203) ) ROM_REGION( 0x0100, "user1", 0 ) /* sync (used for vsync/vblank signals, not hooked up yet) */ ROM_LOAD( "030131-01.m1", 0x0000, 0x0100, CRC(b8094b4c) SHA1(82dc6799a19984f3b204ee3aeeb007e55afc8be3) ) ROM_END ROM_START( destroyr1 ) ROM_REGION( 0x8000, "maincpu", 0 ) /* program code */ ROM_LOAD( "030138.rom",0x7000, 0x0800, NO_DUMP ) // optional add-on translation rom ROM_LOAD_NIB_HIGH( "030142-01.f3", 0x7800, 0x0400, CRC(9e9a08d3) SHA1(eb31bab1537caf43ab8c3d23a6c9cc2009fcb98e) ) ROM_LOAD_NIB_LOW ( "030141-01.e2", 0x7800, 0x0400, CRC(c924fbce) SHA1(53aa9a3c4c6e90fb94500ddfa6c2ae3076eee2ef) ) ROM_LOAD_NIB_HIGH( "030144-01.j3", 0x7c00, 0x0400, CRC(0c7135c6) SHA1(6a0180353a0a6f34639dadc23179f6323aae8d62) ) ROM_LOAD_NIB_LOW ( "030143-01.h2", 0x7c00, 0x0400, CRC(b946e6f0) SHA1(b906024bb0e03a644fff1d5516637c24916b096e) ) ROM_REGION( 0x0400, "gfx1", 0 ) /* alpha numerics */ ROM_LOAD( "030135-01.p4", 0x0000, 0x0400, CRC(184824cf) SHA1(713cfd1d41ef7b1c345ea0038b652c4ba3f08301) ) ROM_REGION( 0x0800, "gfx2", 0 ) /* minor objects */ ROM_LOAD( "030132-01.f4", 0x0000, 0x0400, CRC(e09d3d55) SHA1(b26013397ef2cb32d0416ecb118387b9c2dffa9a) ) ROM_LOAD( "030132-01.k4", 0x0400, 0x0400, CRC(e09d3d55) SHA1(b26013397ef2cb32d0416ecb118387b9c2dffa9a) ) // identical to f4 ROM_REGION( 0x0400, "gfx3", 0 ) /* major objects */ ROM_LOAD_NIB_HIGH( "030134-01.p8", 0x0000, 0x0400, CRC(6259e007) SHA1(049f5f7160305cb4f4b499dd113cb11eea73fc95) ) ROM_LOAD_NIB_LOW ( "030133-01.n8", 0x0000, 0x0400, CRC(108d3e2c) SHA1(8c993369d37c6713670483af78e6d04d38f4b4fc) ) ROM_REGION( 0x0020, "gfx4", 0 ) /* waves */ ROM_LOAD( "030136-01.k2", 0x0000, 0x0020, CRC(532c11b1) SHA1(18ab5369a3f2cfcc9a44f38fa8649524bea5b203) ) ROM_REGION( 0x0100, "user1", 0 ) /* sync (used for vsync/vblank signals, not hooked up yet) */ ROM_LOAD( "030131-01.m1", 0x0000, 0x0100, CRC(b8094b4c) SHA1(82dc6799a19984f3b204ee3aeeb007e55afc8be3) ) ROM_END GAMEL( 1977, destroyr, 0, destroyr, destroyr, driver_device, 0, ORIENTATION_FLIP_X, "Atari", "Destroyer (version O2)", MACHINE_NO_SOUND | MACHINE_SUPPORTS_SAVE, layout_destroyr ) GAMEL( 1977, destroyr1, destroyr, destroyr, destroyr, driver_device, 0, ORIENTATION_FLIP_X, "Atari", "Destroyer (version O1)", MACHINE_NO_SOUND | MACHINE_SUPPORTS_SAVE, layout_destroyr )