// license:BSD-3-Clause // copyright-holders:Nathan Woods /*************************************************************************** fs_coco_rsdos.cpp Management of CoCo "RS-DOS" floppy images ***************************************************************************/ #include "fs_coco_rsdos.h" #include "coco_rawdsk.h" #include "util/corestr.h" #include "util/strformat.h" #include #include namespace fs { const coco_rsdos_image COCO_RSDOS; const char *coco_rsdos_image::name() const { return "coco_rsdos"; } const char *coco_rsdos_image::description() const { return "CoCo RS-DOS"; } void coco_rsdos_image::enumerate_f(floppy_enumerator &fe, u32 form_factor, const std::vector &variants) const { if (has(form_factor, variants, floppy_image::FF_525, floppy_image::SSDD)) { fe.add(FLOPPY_COCO_RAWDSK_FORMAT, 161280, "coco_rawdsk_rsdos_35", "CoCo Raw Disk RS-DOS single-sided 35 tracks"); fe.add(FLOPPY_COCO_RAWDSK_FORMAT, 184320, "coco_rawdsk_rsdos_40", "CoCo Raw Disk RS-DOS single-sided 40 tracks"); } } bool coco_rsdos_image::can_format() const { return false; } bool coco_rsdos_image::can_read() const { return true; } bool coco_rsdos_image::can_write() const { return false; } bool coco_rsdos_image::has_rsrc() const { return false; } std::vector coco_rsdos_image::file_meta_description() const { std::vector results; results.emplace_back(meta_description(meta_name::name, meta_type::string, "", false, [](const meta_value &m) { return validate_filename(m.as_string()); }, "File name, 8.3")); results.emplace_back(meta_description(meta_name::file_type, meta_type::number, 0, true, nullptr, "Type of the file")); results.emplace_back(meta_description(meta_name::ascii_flag, meta_type::string, 0, true, nullptr, "Ascii or binary flag")); results.emplace_back(meta_description(meta_name::size_in_blocks, meta_type::number, 0, true, nullptr, "Number of granules used by the file")); results.emplace_back(meta_description(meta_name::length, meta_type::number, 0, true, nullptr, "Size of the file in bytes")); return results; } std::unique_ptr coco_rsdos_image::mount(fsblk_t &blockdev) const { return std::make_unique(blockdev); } bool coco_rsdos_image::validate_filename(std::string_view name) { auto pos = name.find('.'); auto stem_length = pos != std::string::npos ? pos : name.size(); auto ext_length = pos != std::string::npos ? name.size() - pos - 1 : 0; return stem_length > 0 && stem_length <= 8 && ext_length <= 3; } coco_rsdos_image::impl::impl(fsblk_t &blockdev) : filesystem_t(blockdev, 256) { } meta_data coco_rsdos_image::impl::metadata() { return meta_data(); } filesystem_t::dir_t coco_rsdos_image::impl::root() { if (!m_root) m_root = new root_dir(*this); return m_root.strong(); } void coco_rsdos_image::impl::drop_root_ref() { m_root = nullptr; } fsblk_t::block_t coco_rsdos_image::impl::read_sector(int track, int sector) const { // the CoCo RS-DOS world thinks in terms of tracks/sectors, but we have a block device // abstraction return m_blockdev.get(track * 18 + sector - 1); } u8 coco_rsdos_image::impl::maximum_granules() const { u32 sector_count = m_blockdev.block_count(); u32 granule_count = (sector_count / 9) - 2; return granule_count <= 0xFF ? (u8)granule_count : 0xFF; } std::string coco_rsdos_image::impl::get_filename_from_dirent(const rsdos_dirent &dirent) { std::string_view stem = strtrimrightspace(std::string_view(&dirent.m_filename[0], 8)); std::string_view ext = strtrimrightspace(std::string_view(&dirent.m_filename[8], 3)); return util::string_format("%s.%s", stem, ext); } void coco_rsdos_image::impl::root_dir::drop_weak_references() { m_fs.drop_root_ref(); } meta_data coco_rsdos_image::impl::root_dir::metadata() { return meta_data(); } std::vector coco_rsdos_image::impl::root_dir::contents() { u64 key = 0; std::vector results; for (int dir_sector = 3; dir_sector <= 18; dir_sector++) { // read this directory sector auto dir_block = m_fs.read_sector(17, dir_sector); const rsdos_dirent_sector §or = *reinterpret_cast(dir_block.rodata()); // and loop through all entries for (const auto &ent : sector.m_entries) { // 0xFF marks the end of the directory if (ent.m_dirent.m_filename[0] == '\xFF') return results; // 0x00 marks a deleted file if (ent.m_dirent.m_filename[0] != '\0') results.emplace_back(get_filename_from_dirent(ent.m_dirent), dir_entry_type::file, key); key++; } } return results; } filesystem_t::file_t coco_rsdos_image::impl::root_dir::file_get(u64 key) { auto dir_block = m_fs.read_sector(17, 3 + key / 4); const rsdos_dirent_sector §or = *reinterpret_cast(dir_block.rodata()); const rsdos_dirent &ent = sector.m_entries[key % 4].m_dirent; return file_t(new file(m_fs, rsdos_dirent(ent))); } filesystem_t::dir_t coco_rsdos_image::impl::root_dir::dir_get(u64 key) { throw std::logic_error("Directories not supported"); } coco_rsdos_image::impl::granule_iterator::granule_iterator(impl &fs, const rsdos_dirent &dirent) : m_granule_map(fs.read_sector(17, 2)) , m_current_granule(dirent.m_first_granule) , m_maximum_granules(fs.maximum_granules()) , m_last_sector_bytes(((u16) dirent.m_last_sector_bytes_msb << 8) | dirent.m_last_sector_bytes_lsb) { } bool coco_rsdos_image::impl::granule_iterator::next(u8 &granule, u16 &byte_count) { bool success = false; granule = ~0; byte_count = 0; if (m_current_granule) { const u8 *granule_map_data = m_granule_map.rodata(); if (granule_map_data[*m_current_granule] < m_maximum_granules) { // this entry points to the next granule success = true; granule = *m_current_granule; byte_count = 9 * 256; m_current_granule = granule_map_data[*m_current_granule]; } else if (granule_map_data[*m_current_granule] >= 0xC0 && granule_map_data[*m_current_granule] <= 0xC9) { // this is the last granule in the file success = true; granule = *m_current_granule; u16 sector_count = std::max(granule_map_data[*m_current_granule], (u8)0xC1) - 0xC1; byte_count = sector_count * 256 + m_last_sector_bytes; m_current_granule = std::nullopt; } else { // should not happen; but we'll treat this as an EOF m_current_granule = std::nullopt; } } return success; } coco_rsdos_image::impl::file::file(impl &fs, rsdos_dirent &&dirent) : m_fs(fs) , m_dirent(std::move(dirent)) { } void coco_rsdos_image::impl::file::drop_weak_references() { } meta_data coco_rsdos_image::impl::file::metadata() { u32 file_size = 0; int granule_count = 0; // we need to iterate on the file to determine the size and granule/block count u8 granule; u16 byte_count; granule_iterator iter(m_fs, m_dirent); while (iter.next(granule, byte_count)) { granule_count++; file_size += byte_count; } // turn the ASCII flag to a single character (this reflects what the user sees when doing a directory listing on a real CoCo) char file_type_char = 'B' + m_dirent.m_asciiflag; // build the metadata and return it meta_data result; result.set(meta_name::name, get_filename_from_dirent(m_dirent)); result.set(meta_name::file_type, m_dirent.m_filetype); result.set(meta_name::ascii_flag, std::string(1, file_type_char)); result.set(meta_name::size_in_blocks, granule_count); result.set(meta_name::length, file_size); return result; } std::vector coco_rsdos_image::impl::file::read_all() { std::vector result; u8 granule; u16 byte_count; granule_iterator iter(m_fs, m_dirent); while (iter.next(granule, byte_count)) { // resize the results size_t current_size = result.size(); result.resize(current_size + byte_count); // determine which track and sector this granule starts at int track = granule / 2 + (granule >= 34 ? 1 : 0); int sector = granule % 2 * 9 + 1; // and read all the sectors while (byte_count > 0) { // read this sector auto block = m_fs.read_sector(track, sector); const u8 *data = block.rodata(); u16 data_length = std::min(byte_count, (u16)256); // and append it to the results memcpy(result.data() + current_size, data, data_length); // and advance current_size += data_length; byte_count -= data_length; sector++; } } return result; } } // namespace fs