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* diexec: Add callback to allow debugger to break into the middle of wait-type ↵ AJR2024-11-171-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | instructions whose execution time is normally indefinite. When this happens, a special message may be printed to the debug console stating the location of the last actual instruction executed before the wait (if there was one). Note that since the callback ignores the current value of the program counter, this special type of debugger break cannot be entered through breakpoints or instruction stepping commands. The callback also leaves no effect on PC history tracking or trace logs. * cpu/hd61700, cpu/tms32031: Add standard IRQ callback * cpu/m68000gen.py: Change name of invoked executable to bin/python3 * cpu/m6809: Eliminate PC "massaging" for SYNC and similar instructions
* Added ATTR_COLD to common lifecycle methods for many files in src/devices. ↵ holub2024-09-271-3/+3
| | | | (#12822)
* diexec: remove vestigal execute_input_lines() hap2024-09-181-1/+0
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* emu/devcb.h: Eliminated the need to call resolve() on callbacks. (#11333) Vas Crabb2023-06-171-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Read callbacks now need a default return value supplied at construction. Replaced isnull() with isunset() which tells you if the callback wasn't configured rather than whether it isn't safe to call. Enabled validation of device callbacks (it seems it was disabled at some point, probably accidentally). Device callbacks and object finders now implement the same interface for resolution.
* emu/devdelegate.h: Added resolve_safe and resolve_all_safe helpers. Vas Crabb2023-06-131-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | Uses decay rules, so if a delegate returns a reference and you want to supply a referene to an object you don't want copied as the default result, remember to use std::ref. Updated a few devices to use resolve_safe on device delegates to streamline code.
* Interrupt callback rationalization AJR2023-03-111-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | - Make CPUs pass interrupt return PC as a second argument to standard_irq_callback - Add interrupt return PC to "Stopped at interrupt" message produced by debugger 'gint' command - Add messages to trace logs whenever interrupts are accepted - Attempt to step over interrupt routines for applicable debugger commands - Eliminate standard_irq_callback_member wrapper method - Update many CPU cores to invoke standard_irq_callback at the start of or during interrupt processing, rather than at the end or when the input line changes - Remove IRQ callbacks for some input lines that never cause interrupts - mb88xx, mcs48: Add IRQ callbacks for internal interrupts
* srcclean and cleanup in preparation for branching MAME 0.245 Vas Crabb2022-06-261-2/+2
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* - Removed device_timer, device_timer_id, et al in favor of direct callback ↵ MooglyGuy2022-06-042-120/+126
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | members. (#9788) Primarily, this removes device_t::device_timer, device_t::timer_set, device_t::synchronize, device_t::timer_expired, and device_timer_id. Use of device_timer often resulted in unnecessary trampolining in addition to switch/case overhead on a driver/device level, and additional logic to manage delegated vs. ID-based timers on a core level. In the worst cases, devices were performing a switch/case with only one valid case. device_scheduler::timer_set is marked deprecated as the only remaining direct uses are via the Lua engine and a few drivers that need refactoring anyway. The remaining uses occur via device_scheduler::synchronize. As a middle ground between the extremely short timer_alloc() and the extremely long machine().scheduler().timer_alloc(timer_expired_delegate(FUNC(widget_device::contoso_tick), this)), a helper function in device_t has been added which can be invoked with the following syntax: timer_alloc(FUNC(widget_device::contoso_tick), this) - Additional changes/cleanups performed along the way: - Converted to use logmacro: * src/devices/bus/ieee488/hp9895.cpp * src/devices/bus/ieee488/remote488.cpp * src/devices/bus/isa/hdc.cpp * src/devices/bus/isa/omti8621.cpp * src/devices/bus/isa/sc499.cpp * src/devices/bus/vip/vp550.cpp * src/devices/cpu/i86/i186.cpp * src/devices/cpu/lc8670/lc8670.cpp * src/devices/machine/68230pit.cpp * src/devices/machine/corvushd.cpp * src/devices/machine/ds1994.cpp * src/devices/machine/ticket.cpp * src/mame/audio/pinsnd88.cpp * src/mame/drivers/notetaker.cpp * src/mame/machine/asic65.cpp * src/mame/machine/rmnimbus.cpp * src/mame/machine/victor9k_fdc.cpp * src/mame/video/uv201.cpp - Made usage of m_member prefix consistent: * src/devices/bus/isa/hdc.cpp * src/devices/bus/isa/omti8621.cpp * src/devices/bus/vme/vme_fccpu20.cpp * src/devices/machine/ds1386.cpp * src/devices/machine/i7220.cpp - Spacing consistency pass: * src/devices/bus/isa/hdc.cpp * src/devices/bus/isa/omti8621.cpp * src/devices/bus/thomson/nanoresau.cpp * src/devices/bus/ti99/internal/992board.cpp * src/devices/bus/ti99/internal/genkbd.cpp * src/devices/bus/ti99/internal/joyport/handset.cpp * src/devices/bus/vme/vme_fccpu20.cpp * src/devices/cpu/i86/i186.cpp * src/devices/cpu/lc8670/lc8670.cpp * src/devices/machine/68230pit.cpp * src/devices/machine/cop452.cpp * src/devices/machine/corvushd.cpp * src/devices/machine/hp_dc100_tape.cpp * src/devices/machine/hp_taco.cpp * src/devices/machine/meters.cpp * src/devices/machine/microtch.cpp * src/devices/machine/phi.cpp * src/devices/video/ef9365.cpp * src/devices/video/v9938.cpp * src/mame/drivers/alphaskop41xx.cpp * src/mame/drivers/myb3k.cpp * src/mame/drivers/notetaker.cpp * src/mame/drivers/wpc_an.cpp * src/mame/machine/midikbd.cpp * src/mame/machine/rmnimbus.cpp * src/mame/machine/wpc_lamp.cpp * src/mame/machine/wpc_out.cpp - Removed string-based ioport lookups: * src/devices/bus/ti99/internal/joyport/handset.cpp * src/devices/bus/ti99/internal/joyport/mecmouse.cpp * src/devices/bus/vme/vme_hcpu30.cpp * src/mame/machine/k7659kb.cpp * src/mame/machine/ti85.cpp - Adjustments to grammar/wording in comments * src/devices/bus/sms_ctrl/lphaser.cpp * src/devices/bus/sms_ctrl/sports.cpp * src/devices/bus/snes/event.cpp * src/devices/bus/snes/sa1.cpp * src/devices/bus/thomson/nanoresau.cpp * src/devices/bus/z88/z88.cpp * src/devices/machine/ds1386.cpp * src/devices/machine/vic_pl192.cpp - Favored BIT() macro for single-bit checks * src/devices/bus/ti99/internal/992board.cpp * src/devices/bus/ti99/joyport/handset.cpp * src/mame/drivers/notetaker.cpp * src/mame/machine/wpc_lamp.cpp * src/mame/machine/wpc_out.cpp - Removed C89-style variable declarations when noticed * src/devices/bus/isa/hdc.cpp * src/devices/bus/sms_ctrl/lphaser.cpp * src/devices/bus/ti99/joyport/mecmouse.cpp * src/devices/machine/acorn_vidc.cpp * src/devices/sound/ymz280b.cpp * src/devices/video/vic4567.cpp - Removed FUNCNAME to avoid compiler-specific #define checks in devices * src/devices/bus/vme/vme_fccpu20.cpp * src/devices/bus/vme/vme_hcpu30.cpp * src/devices/machine/68230pit.cpp * src/devices/machine/mc14411.cpp * src/mame/drivers/myb3k.cpp - Removed unecessary member prefixes/suffixes * src/devices/video/ef9340_1.cpp * src/mame/drivers/fuukifg2.cpp * src/mame/drivers/fuukifg3.cpp * src/mame/drivers/intv.cpp * src/mame/drivers/simpsons.cpp * src/mame/drivers/socrates.cpp * src/mame/drivers/special_gambl.cpp * src/mame/drivers/sprint4.cpp * src/mame/drivers/ti990_10.cpp * src/mame/drivers/tubep.cpp * src/mame/drivers/vectrex.cpp * src/mame/drivers/wpc_an.cpp * src/mame/drivers/wpc_dot.cpp * src/mame/drivers/wpc_flip1.cpp * src/mame/drivers/wpc_flip2.cpp * src/mame/machine/z80ne.cpp * src/mame/video/rollerg.cpp - Switched to lower-case hex constants * src/devices/video/ef9365.cpp * src/mame/machine/rmnimbus.cpp - Re-ordered driver overrides and function members * src/mame/drivers/boxer.cpp * src/mame/drivers/eurocom2.cpp * src/mame/drivers/exidy.cpp * src/mame/drivers/gpworld.cpp * src/mame/drivers/h19.cpp * src/mame/drivers/ibmpcjr.cpp * src/mame/drivers/mekd5.cpp * src/mame/drivers/mgolf.cpp * src/mame/drivers/myb3k.cpp * src/mame/drivers/nightmare.cpp * src/mame/drivers/notetaker.cpp * src/mame/drivers/ptcsol.cpp * src/mame/drivers/pwrview.cpp * src/mame/drivers/rabbit.cpp * src/mame/drivers/sitcom.cpp * src/mame/drivers/socrates.cpp * src/mame/drivers/sprint4.cpp * src/mame/drivers/techno.cpp * src/mame/drivers/thayers.cpp * src/mame/drivers/ti990_10.cpp * src/mame/drivers/ti990_4.cpp * src/mame/drivers/tv912.cpp * src/mame/drivers/tv990.cpp * src/mame/drivers/uchroma68.cpp * src/mame/drivers/vk100.cpp * src/mame/drivers/votrhv.cpp * src/mame/drivers/wicat.cpp * src/mame/drivers/wpc_an.cpp * src/mame/includes/abc80.h * src/mame/includes/asterix.h * src/mame/includes/fuukifg2.h * src/mame/includes/fuukifg3.h * src/mame/includes/gunbustr.h * src/mame/includes/intv.h * src/mame/includes/namcona1.h * src/mame/includes/newbrain.h * src/mame/includes/poly.h * src/mame/includes/prof80.h * src/mame/includes/rollerg.h * src/mame/includes/s11.h * src/mame/includes/segahang.h * src/mame/includes/simpsons.h * src/mame/includes/spacefb.h * src/mame/includes/tandy2k.h * src/mame/includes/trucocl.h * src/mame/includes/tubebp.h * src/mame/includes/vidbrain.h * src/mame/includes/wolfpack.h * src/mame/includes/wpc_dot.h - Made capitalization consistent on class members * src/devices/machine/meters.cpp * src/mame/drivers/namcona1.cpp * src/mame/drivers/notetaker.cpp -src/devices/bus/isa/hdc.cpp: * Removed fixed-size std::vector in favor of std::unique_ptr -src/devices/bus/isa/s3virge.cpp: * Moved unusually large (for a header) functions into .cpp from header -src/devices/bus/vip/vp550.cpp * Switched to required_device_array to simplify code paths -src/devices/machine/arm_iomd.cpp * Added initializers to constructor * Favored std::size over fixed static sizes -src/devices/machine/ds1386.cpp * Moved register #defines into header enums -src/devices/machine/mc68901.cpp * Removed unnecessary parameters and emu_timer::enable calls -src/devices/machine/mccs1850.cpp * Removed inline overuse -src/devices/machine/meters.cpp * Removed unused members -src/devices/machine/mos6526.cpp * Removed inline overuse -src/devices/machine/nsc810.cpp * Converted to arrays rather than individually-numbered members -src/devices/machine/pxa255.cpp * Simplified DMA transfer code -src/devices/machine/saa1043.cpp * Removed extraneous members in favor of resolve_all_safe -src/devices/machine/vic_pl192.cpp * Shifted constructors, start-up, and maps to be at the top of the source file -src/devices/machine/z8536.cpp * Removed stray uses of device_timer_id -src/devices/sound/cdp1869.cpp * Removed inline overuse -src/devices/sound/mos7360.cpp * Converted to arrays rather than individually-numbered members -src/emu/device.cpp * Removed ID-based timer_alloc * Removed timer_set * Removed synchronize * Removed timer_expired * Added shorthand timer_alloc to avoid lengthy machine().scheduler().timer_alloc() calls -src/emu/schedule.cpp * Removed now-unused m_id and m_device members -src/mame/audio/alesis.cpp * Added initializers to constructor -src/mame/drivers/alto2.cpp * Removed custom-named driver init in favor of driver_init override * Removed octal constant in favor of more standard hex -src/mame/drivers/astinvad.cpp * Fixed 'kamizake' typo -src/mame/drivers/tm990189.cpp * Removed unnecessary machine reset override -src/mame/drivers/unichamp.cpp * Removed custom-named driver init in favor of driver_init override -src/mame/drivers/votrhv.cpp * Fixed ROM_LOAD macros and region() usage in memory maps -src/mame/machine/victor9k_fdc.cpp * Made bracing style consistent across the file -src/mame/video/gime.cpp * Removed unnecessary void specifiers in function prototypes
* src/devices/cpu: Remove #include "debugger.h" where no longer necessary AJR2022-04-061-1/+0
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* Remove void *ptr parameter from emu_timer, timer_device and all related ↵ AJR2022-01-262-2/+2
| | | | callbacks
* Fix most implicit fallthrough warnings from clang Vas Crabb2020-11-171-1/+1
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* emumem: A little more speedup. cache and specific change syntax, and are ↵ Olivier Galibert2020-05-252-21/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | not pointers anymore [O. Galibert] The last(?) two changes are: - Add a template parameter to everything (theoretically the address space width, in practice a level derived from it to keep as much compatibility between widths as possible) so that the shift size becomes a constant. - Change the syntax of declaring and initializing the caches and specifics so that they're embedded in the owner device. Solves lifetime issues and also removes one indirection (looking up the base dispatch pointer through the cache/specific pointer).
* devices/cpu: simplified some handlers (nw) Ivan Vangelista2020-03-312-12/+12
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* Make many device_execute_interface functions noexcept, including the ↵ AJR2019-11-091-3/+3
| | | | | | | | "information" overrides. This also covers several time-related functions in attotime, running_machine and emu_timer. (nw) m6805: Calculate min_cycles and max_cycles once at device_start time (Nw) attotime: Add as_khz and as_mhz (nw)
* Make devdelegate more like devcb for configuration. This is a Vas Crabb2019-10-262-13/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fundamental change to show device delegates are configured. Device delegates are now aware of the current device during configuration and will resolve string tags relative to it. This means that device delegates need a device to be supplied on construction so they can find the machine configuration object. There's a one-dimensional array helper to make it easier to construct arrays of device delegates with the same owner. (I didn't make an n-dimensional one because I didn't hit a use case, but it would be a simple addition.) There's no more bind_relative_to member - just call resolve() like you would for a devcb. There's also no need to cast nullptr when creating a late bind device delegate. The flip side is that for an overloaded or non-capturing lambda you'll need to cast to the desired type. There is one less conditional branch in the hot path for calls for delegates bound to a function pointer of member function pointer. This comes at the cost of one additional unconditional branch in the hot path for calls to delegates bound to functoids (lambdas, functions that don't take an object reference, other callable objects). This applies to all delegates, not just device delegates. Address spaces will now print an error message if a late bind error is encountered while installing a handler. This will give the range and address range, hopefully making it easier to guess which memory map is faulty. For the simple case of allowing a device_delegate member to be configured, use a member like this: template <typename... T> void set_foo(T &&...args) { m_foo_cb.set(std::forward<T>(args)...); } For a case where different delegates need to be used depending on the function signature, see src/emu/screen.h (the screen update function setters). Device delegates now take a target specification and function pointer. The target may be: * Target omitted, implying the current device being configured. This can only be used during configuration. It will work as long as the current device is not removed/replaced. * A tag string relative to the current device being configured. This can only be used during configuration. It will not be callable until .resolve() is called. It will work as long as the current device is not removed/replaced. * A device finder (required_device/optional_device). The delegate will late bind to the current target of the device finder. It will not be callable until .resolve() is called. It will work properly if the target device is replaced, as long as the device finder's base object isn't removed/replaced. * A reference to an object. It will be callable immediately. It will work as long as the target object is not removed/replaced. The target types and restrictions are pretty similar to what you already have on object finders and devcb, so it shouldn't cause any surprises. Note that dereferencing a device finder will changes the effect. To illustrate this: ... required_device<some_device> m_dev; ... m_dev(*this, "dev") ... // will late bind to "dev" relative to *this // will work if "dev" hasn't been created yet or is replaced later // won't work if *this is removed/replaced // won't be callable until resolve() is called cb1.set(m_dev, FUNC(some_device::w)); ... // will bind to current target of m_dev // will not work if m_dev is not resolved // will not work if "dev" is replaced later // will be callable immediately cb2.set(*m_dev, FUNC(some_device::w)); ... The order of the target and name has been reversed for functoids (lambdas and other callable objects). This allows the NAME macro to be used on lambdas and functoids. For example: foo.set_something(NAME([this] (u8 data) { m_something = data; })); I realise the diagnostic messages get ugly if you use NAME on a large lambda. You can still give a literal name, you just have to place it after the lambda rather than before. This is uglier, but it's intentional. I'm trying to drive developers away from a certain style. While it's nice that you can put half the driver code in the memory map, it detracts from readability. It's hard to visualise the memory range mappings if the memory map functions are punctuated by large lambdas. There's also slightly higher overhead for calling a delegate bound to a functoid. If the code is prettier for trivial lambdas but uglier for non-trivial lambdas in address maps, it will hopefully steer people away from putting non-trivial lambdas in memory maps. There were some devices that were converted from using plain delegates without adding bind_relative_to calls. I fixed some of them (e.g. LaserDisc) but I probably missed some. These will likely crash on unresolved delegate calls. There are some devices that reset delegates at configuration complete or start time, preventing them from being set up during configuration (e.g. src/devices/video/ppu2c0x.cpp and src/devices/machine/68307.cpp). This goes against the design principles of how device delegates should be used, but I didn't change them because I don't trust myself to find all the places they're used. I've definitely broken some stuff with this (I know about asterix), so report issues and bear with me until I get it all fixed.
* (nw) misc cleanup: Vas Crabb2019-10-111-3/+3
| | | | | * imagedev/cassette: add bitwise operators for cassette_state so a lot of ugly casts can go away * audio/leland.cpp, cubeqst.cpp: make better use of loops in machine configuration
* Fixed regressions reported by Tafoid, nw mooglyguy2018-12-162-37/+41
| | | | | | -cpu/i386, lc8670: Removed MCFG macros. [Ryan Holtz] -drivers/at, atpci, nforcepc, pcipc, svmu: Removed MACHINE_CONFIG macros. [Ryan Holtz]
* devcb3 Vas Crabb2018-07-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are multiple issues with the current device callbacks: * They always dispatch through a pointer-to-member * Chained callbacks are a linked list so the branch unit can't predict the early * There's a runtime decision made on the left/right shift direction * There are runtime NULL checks on various objects * Binding a lambda isn't practical * Arbitrary transformations are not supported * When chaining callbacks it isn't clear what the MCFG_DEVCB_ modifiers apply to * It isn't possible to just append to a callback in derived configuration * The macros need a magic, hidden local called devcb * Moving code that uses the magic locals around is error-prone * Writing the MCFG_ macros to make a device usable is a pain * You can't discover applicable MCFG_ macros with intellisense * Macros are not scoped * Using an inappropriate macro isn't detected at compile time * Lots of other things This changeset overcomes the biggest obstacle to remving MCFG_ macros altogether. Essentially, to allow a devcb to be configured, call .bind() and expose the result (a bind target for the callback). Bind target methods starting with "set" repace the current callbacks; methods starting with "append" append to them. You can't reconfigure a callback after resolving it. There's no need to use a macro matching the handler signatures - use FUNC for everything. Current device is implied if no tag/finder is supplied (no need for explicit this). Lambdas are supported, and the memory space and offset are optional. These kinds of things work: * .read_cb().set([this] () { return something; }); * .read_cb().set([this] (offs_t offset) { return ~offset; }); * .write_cb().set([this] (offs_t offset, u8 data) { m_array[offset] = data; }); * .write_cb().set([this] (int state) { some_var = state; }); Arbitrary transforms are allowed, and they can modify offset/mask for example: * .read_cb().set(FUNC(my_state::handler)).transform([] (u8 data) { return bitswap<4>(data, 1, 3, 0, 2); }); * .read_cb().set(m_dev, FUNC(some_device::member)).transform([] (offs_t &offset, u8 data) { offset ^= 3; return data; }); It's possible to stack arbitrary transforms, at the cost of compile time (the whole transform stack gets inlined at compile time). Shifts count as an arbitrary transform, but mask/exor does not. Order of mask/shift/exor now matters. Modifications are applied in the specified order. These are NOT EQUIVALENT: * .read_cb().set(FUNC(my_state::handler)).mask(0x06).lshift(2); * .read_cb().set(FUNC(my_state::handler)).lshift(2).mask(0x06); The bit helper no longer reverses its behaviour for read callbacks, and I/O ports are no longer aware of the field mask. Binding a read callback to no-op is not supported - specify a constant. The GND and VCC aliases have been removed intentionally - they're TTL-centric, and were already being abused. Other quirks have been preserved, including write logger only logging when the data is non-zero (quite unhelpful in many of the cases where it's used). Legacy syntax is still supported for simple cases, but will be phased out. New devices should not have MCFG_ macros. I don't think I've missed any fundamental issues, but if I've broken something, let me know.
* as if millions of this pointers suddenly cried out in terror, and were ↵ Vas Crabb2018-06-081-3/+3
| | | | | | | suddenly silenced * streamline templates in addrmap.h * get rid of overloads on read/write member names - this will become even more important in the near future
* emumem: Rename direct_read_handler to memory_access_cache. Parametrize the ↵ Olivier Galibert2018-05-112-3/+3
| | | | template on more information (data width, endianness) to make it possible to turn it into an handler cache eventually, and not just a memory block cache. Make it capable of large and unaligned accesses. [O. Galibert]
* maps: Finish devices/cpu (nw) Olivier Galibert2018-04-201-5/+6
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* Reshuffle some stuff: Vas Crabb2018-03-281-2/+2
| | | | | | * Move around the debugger hooks to get a small but measurable performance increase * Remove emucore from external tools * Improve performance of DSP16 interpreter a little by generating six variants of execution loop
* don't pass so many naked pointers around (nw) Vas Crabb2018-03-252-3/+3
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* destaticify initializations (nw) (#3289) wilbertpol2018-03-041-10/+10
| | | | | | * destaticify initializations (nw) * fix this->set_screen (nw)
* Grammar police (nw) Olivier Galibert2018-02-241-6/+6
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* API change: Memory maps are now methods of the owner class [O. Galibert] Olivier Galibert2018-02-122-2/+3
| | | | | Also, a lot more freedom happened, that's going to be more visible soon.
* xtal.h is dead, long live to xtal.cpp [O. Galibert] Olivier Galibert2018-01-231-0/+1
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* lc8670: Fix disassembler to make it not completely broken AJR2018-01-141-1/+1
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* emumem: API change [O. Galibert] Olivier Galibert2017-11-292-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * direct_read_data is now a template which takes the address bus shift as a parameter. * address_space::direct<shift>() is now a template method that takes the shift as a parameter and returns a pointer instead of a reference * the address to give to {read|write}_* on address_space or direct_read_data is now the address one wants to access Longer explanation: Up until now, the {read|write}_* methods required the caller to give the byte offset instead of the actual address. That's the same on byte-addressing CPUs, e.g. the ones everyone knows, but it's different on the word/long/quad addressing ones (tms, sharc, etc...) or the bit-addressing one (tms340x0). Changing that required templatizing the direct access interface on the bus addressing granularity, historically called address bus shift. Also, since everybody was taking the address of the reference returned by direct(), and structurally didn't have much choice in the matter, it got changed to return a pointer directly. Longest historical explanation: In a cpu core, the hottest memory access, by far, is the opcode fetching. It's also an access with very good locality (doesn't move much, tends to stay in the same rom/ram zone even when jumping around, tends not to hit handlers), which makes efficient caching worthwhile (as in, 30-50% faster core iirc on something like the 6502, but that was 20 years ago and a number of things changed since then). In fact, opcode fetching was, in the distant past, just an array lookup indexed by pc on an offset pointer, which was updated on branches. It didn't stay that way because more elaborate access is often needed (handlers, banking with instructions crossing a bank...) but it still ends up with a frontend of "if the address is still in the current range read from pointer+address otherwise do the slowpath", e.g. two usually correctly predicted branches plus the read most of the time. Then the >8 bits cpus arrived. That was ok, it just required to do the add to a u8 *, then convert to a u16/u32 * and do the read. At the asm level, it was all identical except for the final read, and read_byte/word/long being separate there was no test (and associated overhead) added in the path. Then the word-addressing CPUs arrived with, iirc, the tms cpus used in atari games. They require, to read from the pointer, to shift the address, either explicitely, or implicitely through indexing a u16 *. There were three possibilities: 1- create a new read_* method for each size and granularity. That amounts to a lot of copy/paste in the end, and functions with identical prototypes so the compiler can't detect you're using the wrong one. 2- put a variable shift in the read path. That was too expensive especially since the most critical cpus are byte-addressing (68000 at the time was the key). Having bit-adressing cpus which means the shift can either be right or left depending on the variable makes things even worse. 3- require the caller to do the shift himself when needed. The last solution was chosen, and starting that day the address was a byte offset and not the real address. Which is, actually, quite surprising when writing a new cpu core or, worse, when using the read/write methods from the driver code. But since then, C++ happened. And, in particular, templates with non-type parameters. Suddendly, solution 1 can be done without the copy/paste and with different types allowing to detect (at runtime, but systematically and at startup) if you got it wrong, while still generating optimal code. So it was time to switch to that solution and makes the address parameter sane again. Especially since it makes mucking in the rest of the memory subsystem code a lot more understandable.
* dvdisasm: Overhaul [O. Galibert] Olivier Galibert2017-11-264-51/+102
| | | | | | | | Disassemblers are now independant classes. Not only the code is cleaner, but unidasm has access to all the cpu cores again. The interface to the disassembly method has changed from byte buffers to objects that give a result to read methods. This also adds support for lfsr and/or paged PCs.
* Make machine().describe_context() a const function returning a std::string (nw) AJR2017-07-131-2/+2
| | | | As part of this change (because std::string is not printf-compatible), several devices have been updated to use the modern logmacro.h logging system.
* make device_memory_interface slightly less of a special case, use a typedef ↵ Vas Crabb2017-07-102-3/+3
| | | | to avoid nested templates everywhere (nw)
* dimemory: Lift the cap on the number of address spaces per device [O. Galibert] Olivier Galibert2017-07-032-6/+7
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* Move static data out of devices into the device types. This is a ↵ Vas Crabb2017-05-142-41/+39
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | significant change, so please pay attention. The core changes are: * Short name, full name and source file are no longer members of device_t, they are part of the device type * MACHINE_COFIG_START no longer needs a driver class * MACHINE_CONFIG_DERIVED_CLASS is no longer necessary * Specify the state class you want in the GAME/COMP/CONS line * The compiler will work out the base class where the driver init member is declared * There is one static device type object per driver rather than one per machine configuration Use DECLARE_DEVICE_TYPE or DECLARE_DEVICE_TYPE_NS to declare device type. * DECLARE_DEVICE_TYPE forward-declares teh device type and class, and declares extern object finders. * DECLARE_DEVICE_TYPE_NS is for devices classes in namespaces - it doesn't forward-declare the device type. Use DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE or DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE_NS to define device types. * These macros declare storage for the static data, and instantiate the device type and device finder templates. The rest of the changes are mostly just moving stuff out of headers that shouldn't be there, renaming stuff for consistency, and scoping stuff down where appropriate. Things I've actually messed with substantially: * More descriptive names for a lot of devices * Untangled the fantasy sound from the driver state, which necessitates breaking up sound/flip writes * Changed DECO BSMT2000 ready callback into a device delegate * Untangled Microprose 3D noise from driver state * Used object finders for CoCo multipak, KC85 D002, and Irem sound subdevices * Started to get TI-99 stuff out of the TI-990 directory and arrange bus devices properly * Started to break out common parts of Samsung ARM SoC devices * Turned some of FM, SID, SCSP DSP, EPIC12 and Voodoo cores into something resmbling C++ * Tried to make Z180 table allocation/setup a bit safer * Converted generic keyboard/terminal to not use WRITE8 - space/offset aren't relevant * Dynamically allocate generic terminal buffer so derived devices (e.g. teleprinter) can specify size * Imporved encapsulation of Z80DART channels * Refactored the SPC7110 bit table generator loop to make it more readable * Added wrappers for SNES PPU operations so members can be made protected * Factored out some boilerplate for YM chips with PSG * toaplan2 gfx * stic/intv resolution * Video System video * Out Run/Y-board sprite alignment * GIC video hookup * Amstrad CPC ROM box members * IQ151 ROM cart region * MSX cart IRQ callback resolution time * SMS passthrough control devices starting subslots I've smoke-tested several drivers, but I've probably missed something. Things I've missed will likely blow up spectacularly with failure to bind errors and the like. Let me know if there's more subtle breakage (could have happened in FM or Voodoo). And can everyone please, please try to keep stuff clean. In particular, please stop polluting the global namespace. Keep things out of headers that don't need to be there, and use things that can be scoped down rather than macros. It feels like an uphill battle trying to get this stuff under control while more of it's added.
* debugger_access: Refactor [O. Galibert] Olivier Galibert2017-03-021-6/+6
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* Self-registering devices prep: Vas Crabb2017-02-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | * Make device_creator a variable template and get rid of the ampersands * Remove screen.h and speaker.h from emu.h and add where necessary * Centralise instantiations of screen and speaker finder templates * Add/standardise #include guards in many hearers * Remove many redundant #includes * Order #includesr to help catch headers that can't be #included alone (nw) This changes #include order to be prefix, unit header if applicable then other stuff roughly in order from most dependent to least dependent library. This helps catch headers that don't #include things that they use.
* Merge pull request #1317 from npwoods/disasm_stdstring Vas Crabb2016-11-212-17/+1
|\ | | | | Refactored device_disasm_interface::disassemble() and dasm_override_delegate to take string buffers as std::string
| * Changed disassembler infrastructure to not use char buffers internally Nathan Woods2016-11-202-17/+1
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* | Revert "moved debugger_access() from address space to machine & removed the ↵ Vas Crabb2016-11-211-6/+6
|/ | | | | | anti-patterns that updated cascading address spaces. [smf]" This reverts commit 5f05fbf61348c65204fde1e2aeed72de4cb56593.
* moved debugger_access() from address space to machine & removed the ↵ smf-2016-11-191-6/+6
| | | | anti-patterns that updated cascading address spaces. [smf]
* Changed the lc8670 disassembler to use 'std::ostream &' internally Nathan Woods2016-11-192-7/+20
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* NOTICE (TYPE NAME CONSOLIDATION) Miodrag Milanovic2016-10-223-148/+148
| | | | | Use standard uint64_t, uint32_t, uint16_t or uint8_t instead of UINT64, UINT32, UINT16 or UINT8 also use standard int64_t, int32_t, int16_t or int8_t instead of INT64, INT32, INT16 or INT8
* change cpu cores pcbase handling to be consistent with the majority of cpu ↵ smf-2016-09-281-1/+1
| | | | cores, now that the debugger relies on it. (nw)
* Make sure all cpu's export STATE_GENPCBASE and use safe_pcbase() for ↵ smf-2016-09-281-2/+3
| | | | everything in the debugger, which allows interruptible cpu's to work properly. [smf]
* Revert "Make sure all cpu's export STATE_GENPCBASE and use safe_pcbase() for ↵ Lord-Nightmare2016-09-271-3/+2
| | | | | | everything in the debugger, which allows interruptible cpu's to work properly. [smf]" This reverts commit 1a186c8a3a16a7ce99d7df2dd217a7552b696c92.
* Revert "change cpu cores pcbase handling to be consistent with the majority ↵ Lord-Nightmare2016-09-271-1/+1
| | | | | | of cpu cores, now that the debugger relies on it. (nw)" This reverts commit 2a6cbb70c4a8b2cdd6dbf6488cee92bd60fcc55e.
* change cpu cores pcbase handling to be consistent with the majority of cpu ↵ smf-2016-09-271-1/+1
| | | | cores, now that the debugger relies on it. (nw)
* Make sure all cpu's export STATE_GENPCBASE and use safe_pcbase() for ↵ smf-2016-09-271-2/+3
| | | | everything in the debugger, which allows interruptible cpu's to work properly. [smf]
* NULL->nullptr, instead of DEVCB_NULL use always DEVCB_NOOP to prevent ↵ Miodrag Milanovic2016-04-241-1/+1
| | | | confusion (nw)
* Replace strformat, strprintf and strcatprintf with type-safe steam_format ↵ Vas Crabb2016-02-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | and string_format Update MAME to use new function Instantiate ODR-used static constant members Make some of the UI code more localisable Remove use of retired functions in tools