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* Cleaned up bitmap API. Vas Crabb2020-09-271-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Made const-qualified pixel accessors (pix, pixt, raw_pixptr) return const-qualified references/pointers to pixesl, and added non-const versions. This makes bitmap more like standard library containers where const protects the content as well as the dimensions. Made the templated pixt accessor protected - having it public makes it too easy to inadvertently get a pointer to the wrong location. Removed the pix(8|16|32|64) accessors from the specific bitmaps. You could only use the "correct" one anyway, and having the "incorrect" ones available prevented explicit instantiations of the class template because the static assertions would fail. You can still see the pixel type in the bitmap class names, and you can't assign the result of &pix(y, x) to the wrong kind of pointer without a cast. Added fill member functions to the specific bitmap template, and added a explicit instantiations. This allows the bitmap size check to be skipped on most bitmap fills, although the clipping check is still there. Also fixed a couple of places that were trying to fill an indexed 16-bit bitmap with rgb_t::black() exposed by this (replaced with zero to get the same net effect). The explicit template instantiations in the .cpp file mean the compiler can inline the function if necessary, but don't need to generate a local out-of-line body if it chooses not to. Extended the size of the fill value parameter in the base bitmap class to 64 bits so it works correctly for 64-bit bitmaps. Fixed places where IE15 and VGM visualiser weren't accounting for row bytes potentially being larger than width. Fixed an off-by-one in an HP-DIO card where it was treating the Topcat cursor right edge as exclusive. Updated everything to work with the API changes, reduced the scope of many variables, added more const, and replaced a few fill/copy loops with stuff from <algorithm>.
* Various buses and associated drivers: Simplify handler signatures (nw) AJR2020-05-216-32/+32
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* another bunch of macro removals (nw) Ivan Vangelista2020-05-192-4/+4
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* Spring cleaning: Vas Crabb2019-11-014-28/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | * Changed emu_fatalerror to use util::string_format semantics * Fixed some incorrectly marked up stuff in build scripts * Make internal layout compression type a scoped enum (only zlib is supported still, but at least the values aren't magic numbers now) * Fixed memory leaks in Xbox USB * There can only be one "perfect quantum" device - enforce that only the root machine can set it, as allowing subdevices to will cause weird issues with slot cards overiding it * Allow multiple devices to set maximum quantum and use the most restrictive one (it's maximum quantum, it would be minimum interleave) * Got rid of device_slot_card_interface as it wasn't providing value * Added a helper template to reduce certain kinds of boilerplate in slots/buses * Cleaned up some particularly bad slot code (plenty more of that to do), and made some slots more idiomatic
* Make devdelegate more like devcb for configuration. This is a Vas Crabb2019-10-263-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | fundamental change to show device delegates are configured. Device delegates are now aware of the current device during configuration and will resolve string tags relative to it. This means that device delegates need a device to be supplied on construction so they can find the machine configuration object. There's a one-dimensional array helper to make it easier to construct arrays of device delegates with the same owner. (I didn't make an n-dimensional one because I didn't hit a use case, but it would be a simple addition.) There's no more bind_relative_to member - just call resolve() like you would for a devcb. There's also no need to cast nullptr when creating a late bind device delegate. The flip side is that for an overloaded or non-capturing lambda you'll need to cast to the desired type. There is one less conditional branch in the hot path for calls for delegates bound to a function pointer of member function pointer. This comes at the cost of one additional unconditional branch in the hot path for calls to delegates bound to functoids (lambdas, functions that don't take an object reference, other callable objects). This applies to all delegates, not just device delegates. Address spaces will now print an error message if a late bind error is encountered while installing a handler. This will give the range and address range, hopefully making it easier to guess which memory map is faulty. For the simple case of allowing a device_delegate member to be configured, use a member like this: template <typename... T> void set_foo(T &&...args) { m_foo_cb.set(std::forward<T>(args)...); } For a case where different delegates need to be used depending on the function signature, see src/emu/screen.h (the screen update function setters). Device delegates now take a target specification and function pointer. The target may be: * Target omitted, implying the current device being configured. This can only be used during configuration. It will work as long as the current device is not removed/replaced. * A tag string relative to the current device being configured. This can only be used during configuration. It will not be callable until .resolve() is called. It will work as long as the current device is not removed/replaced. * A device finder (required_device/optional_device). The delegate will late bind to the current target of the device finder. It will not be callable until .resolve() is called. It will work properly if the target device is replaced, as long as the device finder's base object isn't removed/replaced. * A reference to an object. It will be callable immediately. It will work as long as the target object is not removed/replaced. The target types and restrictions are pretty similar to what you already have on object finders and devcb, so it shouldn't cause any surprises. Note that dereferencing a device finder will changes the effect. To illustrate this: ... required_device<some_device> m_dev; ... m_dev(*this, "dev") ... // will late bind to "dev" relative to *this // will work if "dev" hasn't been created yet or is replaced later // won't work if *this is removed/replaced // won't be callable until resolve() is called cb1.set(m_dev, FUNC(some_device::w)); ... // will bind to current target of m_dev // will not work if m_dev is not resolved // will not work if "dev" is replaced later // will be callable immediately cb2.set(*m_dev, FUNC(some_device::w)); ... The order of the target and name has been reversed for functoids (lambdas and other callable objects). This allows the NAME macro to be used on lambdas and functoids. For example: foo.set_something(NAME([this] (u8 data) { m_something = data; })); I realise the diagnostic messages get ugly if you use NAME on a large lambda. You can still give a literal name, you just have to place it after the lambda rather than before. This is uglier, but it's intentional. I'm trying to drive developers away from a certain style. While it's nice that you can put half the driver code in the memory map, it detracts from readability. It's hard to visualise the memory range mappings if the memory map functions are punctuated by large lambdas. There's also slightly higher overhead for calling a delegate bound to a functoid. If the code is prettier for trivial lambdas but uglier for non-trivial lambdas in address maps, it will hopefully steer people away from putting non-trivial lambdas in memory maps. There were some devices that were converted from using plain delegates without adding bind_relative_to calls. I fixed some of them (e.g. LaserDisc) but I probably missed some. These will likely crash on unresolved delegate calls. There are some devices that reset delegates at configuration complete or start time, preventing them from being set up during configuration (e.g. src/devices/video/ppu2c0x.cpp and src/devices/machine/68307.cpp). This goes against the design principles of how device delegates should be used, but I didn't change them because I don't trust myself to find all the places they're used. I've definitely broken some stuff with this (I know about asterix), so report issues and bear with me until I get it all fixed.
* (nw) removed every remaining AM_ macro I could find in comments, but one in ↵ Ivan Vangelista2019-10-101-1/+1
| | | | emu\memarray.h cause I didn't want to cause a full recompile for this (nw)
* (nw) Clean up the mess on master Vas Crabb2019-03-265-49/+49
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This effectively reverts b380514764cf857469bae61c11143a19f79a74c5 and c24473ddff715ecec2e258a6eb38960cf8c8e98e, restoring the state at 598cd5227223c3b04ca31f0dbc1981256d9ea3ff. Before pushing, please check that what you're about to push is sane. Check your local commit log and ensure there isn't anything out-of-place before pushing to mainline. When things like this happen, it wastes everyone's time. I really don't need this in a week when real work™ is busting my balls and I'm behind where I want to be with preparing for MAME release.
* Revert "conflict resolution (nw)" andreasnaive2019-03-255-49/+49
| | | | | This reverts commit c24473ddff715ecec2e258a6eb38960cf8c8e98e, reversing changes made to 009cba4fb8102102168ef32870892438327f3705.
* bus/cgenie/expansion, bus/einstein/pipe, bus/nasbus, bus/spectrum, ↵ AJR2019-02-253-27/+29
| | | | bus/vtech: Install spaces through finders (nw)
* some more MCFG macros removal (nw) Ivan Vangelista2019-02-081-16/+13
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* magedev\cassette: removed MCFG macros (nw) Ivan Vangelista2019-01-221-6/+7
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* bus/einstein/pipe: Eliminate MCFG_ macros; add bus clock (nw) AJR2018-12-312-28/+21
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* Start cleaning up palette configuration: Vas Crabb2018-12-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | * Basically, initialisers go in the constructor arguments, and things for setting format go in set_format. * Initialisation patterns can be specified with an enum discriminator or with a FUNC and optionally a tag. * Formats can be specified with an enum discriminator or a size and function pointer. * You must always supply the number of entries when setting the format. * When initislising with a paletter initialisation member, you can specify the entries and indirecte entries together. * The palette_device now has a standard constructor, so use .set_entries if you are specifying entry count with no format/initialisation. * Also killed an overload on delegates that wasn't being useful.
* mc6845, upd7220: removed MCFG macros (nw) Ivan Vangelista2018-11-201-7/+8
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* less space (nw) smf-2018-09-141-1/+1
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* -7200fifo, 7400, 7404, 74123, 74145, 74148, 74153, 74157, 74161, 74259: ↵ mooglyguy2018-08-111-17/+17
| | | | | | | | [Ryan Holtz] * Removed MCFG and old devcb macros. AJR, any breakage? nw
* sp0256: Remove MCFG_ (nw) Nigel Barnes2018-07-101-4/+5
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* devcb3 Vas Crabb2018-07-072-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are multiple issues with the current device callbacks: * They always dispatch through a pointer-to-member * Chained callbacks are a linked list so the branch unit can't predict the early * There's a runtime decision made on the left/right shift direction * There are runtime NULL checks on various objects * Binding a lambda isn't practical * Arbitrary transformations are not supported * When chaining callbacks it isn't clear what the MCFG_DEVCB_ modifiers apply to * It isn't possible to just append to a callback in derived configuration * The macros need a magic, hidden local called devcb * Moving code that uses the magic locals around is error-prone * Writing the MCFG_ macros to make a device usable is a pain * You can't discover applicable MCFG_ macros with intellisense * Macros are not scoped * Using an inappropriate macro isn't detected at compile time * Lots of other things This changeset overcomes the biggest obstacle to remving MCFG_ macros altogether. Essentially, to allow a devcb to be configured, call .bind() and expose the result (a bind target for the callback). Bind target methods starting with "set" repace the current callbacks; methods starting with "append" append to them. You can't reconfigure a callback after resolving it. There's no need to use a macro matching the handler signatures - use FUNC for everything. Current device is implied if no tag/finder is supplied (no need for explicit this). Lambdas are supported, and the memory space and offset are optional. These kinds of things work: * .read_cb().set([this] () { return something; }); * .read_cb().set([this] (offs_t offset) { return ~offset; }); * .write_cb().set([this] (offs_t offset, u8 data) { m_array[offset] = data; }); * .write_cb().set([this] (int state) { some_var = state; }); Arbitrary transforms are allowed, and they can modify offset/mask for example: * .read_cb().set(FUNC(my_state::handler)).transform([] (u8 data) { return bitswap<4>(data, 1, 3, 0, 2); }); * .read_cb().set(m_dev, FUNC(some_device::member)).transform([] (offs_t &offset, u8 data) { offset ^= 3; return data; }); It's possible to stack arbitrary transforms, at the cost of compile time (the whole transform stack gets inlined at compile time). Shifts count as an arbitrary transform, but mask/exor does not. Order of mask/shift/exor now matters. Modifications are applied in the specified order. These are NOT EQUIVALENT: * .read_cb().set(FUNC(my_state::handler)).mask(0x06).lshift(2); * .read_cb().set(FUNC(my_state::handler)).lshift(2).mask(0x06); The bit helper no longer reverses its behaviour for read callbacks, and I/O ports are no longer aware of the field mask. Binding a read callback to no-op is not supported - specify a constant. The GND and VCC aliases have been removed intentionally - they're TTL-centric, and were already being abused. Other quirks have been preserved, including write logger only logging when the data is non-zero (quite unhelpful in many of the cases where it's used). Legacy syntax is still supported for simple cases, but will be phased out. New devices should not have MCFG_ macros. I don't think I've missed any fundamental issues, but if I've broken something, let me know.
* Allow passing std::unique_ptr<TYPE> directly to save_pointer and remove ↵ AJR2018-06-243-3/+3
| | | | now-superfluous .get() in many drivers/devices (nw)
* Remove emupal.h from emu.h (nw) AJR2018-06-131-0/+1
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* as if millions of this pointers suddenly cried out in terror, and were ↵ Vas Crabb2018-06-082-3/+3
| | | | | | | suddenly silenced * streamline templates in addrmap.h * get rid of overloads on read/write member names - this will become even more important in the near future
* More cleanup/streamlining of machine configuration and macros: Vas Crabb2018-05-151-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | * Get rid of implicit prefix for GFX decode names and prefix them all * Get rid of special macro for adding GFXDECODE in favour of constructor * Make empty GFX decode a static member of interface * Allow palette to be specified to GFXDECODE as a device finder * Removed diserial.h from emu.h as it's used relatively infrequently Also fix darkseal and vaportra propely. The palette device automatically attaches itself to a share with matching tag. The correct solution here is to rename one or the other out of the way, since it was never attached to a share before.
* (nw) remove more low-value macros and add a couple more constructor options Vas Crabb2018-05-101-5/+3
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* dsp16: fix condition mask in disassembler (nw) Vas Crabb2018-05-092-2/+2
| | | | (nw) remove more MCFG macros and make speaker config more explicit
* Streamline machine configuration macros - everyone's a device edition. Vas Crabb2018-05-063-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Start replacing special device macros with additional constructors, starting with ISA, INTELLEC 4 and RS-232 buses. Allow an object finder to take on the target of another object finder. (For a combination of the previous two things in action, see either the INTELLEC 4 driver, or the Apple 2 PC Exporter card. Also check out looping over a device finder array to instantiate devices in some places. Lots of things no longer need to pass tags around.) Start supplying default clocks for things that have a standard clock or have all clocks internal. Eliminate the separate DEV versions of the DEVCB_ macros. Previously, the plain versions were a shortcut for DEVICE_SELF as the target. You can now supply a string tag (relative to current device being configured), an object finder (takes on the base and relative tag), or a reference to a device/interface (only do this if you know the device won't be replaced out from under it, but that's a safe assumption for your subdevices). In almost all cases, you can get the effect you want by supplying *this as the target. Eliminate sound and CPU versions of macros. They serve no useful purpose, provide no extra checks, make error messages longer, add indirection, and mislead newbies into thinking there's a difference. Remove a lot of now-unnecessary ":" prefixes binding things relative to machine root. Clean up some miscellaneous rot. Examples of new functionality in use in (some more subtle than others): * src/mame/drivers/intellec4.cpp * src/mame/drivers/tranz330.cpp * src/mame/drivers/osboren1.cpp * src/mame/drivers/zorba.cpp * src/mame/devices/smioc.cpp * src/devices/bus/a2bus/pc_xporter.cpp * src/devices/bus/isa/isa.h * src/devices/bus/isa/isa.h * src/devices/bus/intellec4/intellec4.h
* Make MCFG_DEVICE_ADD and callable device types more flexible: Vas Crabb2018-05-044-11/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * Allows defaulted clocks (see subtle example with vboy) * Allows additional constructors (see RS232 port in tranz330) * Allows use of device finder in place of tag in MCFG_DEVICE_ADD * Requires out-of-line destructor for devices using incomplete types * Requires XTAL or explicit u32 for clocks for devices with private types Devices must still define the standard constructor. When writing additional constructors, be aware that the constructor runs before device_add_mconfig in the context of the existing device, not the new device. See osborne1, zorba, tranz330, and vboy for examples of this in use. Compilation is a bit slower, but this is temporary while refactoring is in progress. Eliminated the need for MCFG_SOUND_ROUTE_EX. Removed macros from slot option configuration - they just obfuscated code and slowed it down with needless dynamic casts, but didn't actually simplify it.
* maps: Finish devices/bus (nw) Olivier Galibert2018-04-212-9/+11
| | | | | | That's it for ADDRESS_MAP_START. Please don't try to remove the macros yet, let's wait for a full release before that so that the forks can catch up.
* destaticify initializations (nw) (#3289) wilbertpol2018-03-042-14/+8
| | | | | | * destaticify initializations (nw) * fix this->set_screen (nw)
* devices/bus: made some methods private now that it's possible (nw) Ivan Vangelista2018-02-141-5/+5
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* API change: Memory maps are now methods of the owner class [O. Galibert] Olivier Galibert2018-02-124-4/+4
| | | | | Also, a lot more freedom happened, that's going to be more visible soon.
* xtal.h is dead, long live to xtal.cpp [O. Galibert] Olivier Galibert2018-01-231-2/+2
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* API Change: Machine configs are now a method of the owner class, and the ↵ Olivier Galibert2018-01-173-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | prototype is simplified [O. Galibert] Beware, the device context does not follow in MCFG_FRAGMENT_ADD anymore due to the prototype change. So creating a device then configuring through a fragment doesn't work as-is. The simplest solution is just to add a MCFG_DEVICE_MODIFY at the start of the fragment with the correct tag.
* srcclean (nw) Vas Crabb2017-11-262-2/+2
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* einstein: Improve interrupts, add WIP Speculator support Dirk Best2017-11-204-0/+293
| | | | Also removes a bogus character in the initial centronics output.
* einstein: Add support for the Silicon Disc RAM drive Dirk Best2017-11-093-0/+175
| | | | Enable it with "-pipe silicon_disc" and use it as drive 3.
* einstein: Add support for mouse connected to the user port Dirk Best2017-11-013-0/+155
| | | | Enable with "-user mouse" and try it with "-flop1 mouseart".
* einstein: Add bus interface for the user port and emulate speech cart Dirk Best2017-10-315-3/+354
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* einstein: Move pipe bus to its own directory Dirk Best2017-10-314-0/+0
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* einstein: Create "Tatung Pipe" bus and convert 80 column device Dirk Best2017-10-284-0/+546
Use "mame einstein -pipe tk02" to attach the 80 column device. * Removed no longer needed einstei2 driver * Added cursor rendering to the 80 column device * Added support for the alternate character set (use dip switch to change) * Cleaned up and added save state support to the 80 column device