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-rw-r--r--trunk/src/emu/sound/ymz280b.c1076
1 files changed, 1076 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/trunk/src/emu/sound/ymz280b.c b/trunk/src/emu/sound/ymz280b.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..37d956673d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trunk/src/emu/sound/ymz280b.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1076 @@
+/*
+
+ Yamaha YMZ280B driver
+ by Aaron Giles
+
+ YMZ280B 8-Channel PCMD8 PCM/ADPCM Decoder
+
+ Features as listed in LSI-4MZ280B3 data sheet:
+ Voice data stored in external memory can be played back simultaneously for up to eight voices
+ Voice data format can be selected from 4-bit ADPCM, 8-bit PCM and 16-bit PCM
+ Control of voice data external memory
+ Up to 16M bytes of ROM or SRAM (x 8 bits, access time 150ms max) can be connected
+ Continuous access is possible
+ Loop playback between selective addresses is possible
+ Voice data playback frequency control
+ 4-bit ADPCM ................ 0.172 to 44.1kHz in 256 steps
+ 8-bit PCM, 16-bit PCM ...... 0.172 to 88.2kHz in 512 steps
+ 256 steps total level and 16 steps panpot can be set
+ Voice signal is output in stereo 16-bit 2's complement MSB-first format
+
+*/
+
+
+#include "emu.h"
+#include "ymz280b.h"
+
+
+#define MAX_SAMPLE_CHUNK 10000
+#define MAKE_WAVS 0
+
+#define FRAC_BITS 14
+#define FRAC_ONE (1 << FRAC_BITS)
+#define FRAC_MASK (FRAC_ONE - 1)
+
+#define INTERNAL_BUFFER_SIZE (1 << 15)
+#define INTERNAL_SAMPLE_RATE (chip->master_clock * 2.0)
+
+#if MAKE_WAVS
+#include "wavwrite.h"
+#endif
+
+
+/* struct describing a single playing ADPCM voice */
+struct YMZ280BVoice
+{
+ UINT8 playing; /* 1 if we are actively playing */
+
+ UINT8 keyon; /* 1 if the key is on */
+ UINT8 looping; /* 1 if looping is enabled */
+ UINT8 mode; /* current playback mode */
+ UINT16 fnum; /* frequency */
+ UINT8 level; /* output level */
+ UINT8 pan; /* panning */
+
+ UINT32 start; /* start address, in nibbles */
+ UINT32 stop; /* stop address, in nibbles */
+ UINT32 loop_start; /* loop start address, in nibbles */
+ UINT32 loop_end; /* loop end address, in nibbles */
+ UINT32 position; /* current position, in nibbles */
+
+ INT32 signal; /* current ADPCM signal */
+ INT32 step; /* current ADPCM step */
+
+ INT32 loop_signal; /* signal at loop start */
+ INT32 loop_step; /* step at loop start */
+ UINT32 loop_count; /* number of loops so far */
+
+ INT32 output_left; /* output volume (left) */
+ INT32 output_right; /* output volume (right) */
+ INT32 output_step; /* step value for frequency conversion */
+ INT32 output_pos; /* current fractional position */
+ INT16 last_sample; /* last sample output */
+ INT16 curr_sample; /* current sample target */
+ UINT8 irq_schedule; /* 1 if the IRQ state is updated by timer */
+};
+
+typedef struct _ymz280b_state ymz280b_state;
+struct _ymz280b_state
+{
+ sound_stream * stream; /* which stream are we using */
+ UINT8 *region_base; /* pointer to the base of the region */
+ UINT32 region_size;
+ UINT8 current_register; /* currently accessible register */
+ UINT8 status_register; /* current status register */
+ UINT8 irq_state; /* current IRQ state */
+ UINT8 irq_mask; /* current IRQ mask */
+ UINT8 irq_enable; /* current IRQ enable */
+ UINT8 keyon_enable; /* key on enable */
+ double master_clock; /* master clock frequency */
+ void (*irq_callback)(device_t *, int); /* IRQ callback */
+ struct YMZ280BVoice voice[8]; /* the 8 voices */
+ UINT32 rom_readback_addr; /* where the CPU can read the ROM */
+ devcb_resolved_read8 ext_ram_read; /* external RAM read handler */
+ devcb_resolved_write8 ext_ram_write; /* external RAM write handler */
+
+#if MAKE_WAVS
+ void * wavresample; /* resampled waveform */
+#endif
+
+ INT16 *scratch;
+ device_t *device;
+};
+
+static void write_to_register(ymz280b_state *, int);
+
+
+/* step size index shift table */
+static const int index_scale[8] = { 0x0e6, 0x0e6, 0x0e6, 0x0e6, 0x133, 0x199, 0x200, 0x266 };
+
+/* lookup table for the precomputed difference */
+static int diff_lookup[16];
+
+/* timer callback */
+static TIMER_CALLBACK( update_irq_state_timer_0 );
+static TIMER_CALLBACK( update_irq_state_timer_1 );
+static TIMER_CALLBACK( update_irq_state_timer_2 );
+static TIMER_CALLBACK( update_irq_state_timer_3 );
+static TIMER_CALLBACK( update_irq_state_timer_4 );
+static TIMER_CALLBACK( update_irq_state_timer_5 );
+static TIMER_CALLBACK( update_irq_state_timer_6 );
+static TIMER_CALLBACK( update_irq_state_timer_7 );
+
+static const struct { timer_expired_func func; const char *name; } update_irq_state_cb[] =
+{
+ { FUNC(update_irq_state_timer_0) },
+ { FUNC(update_irq_state_timer_1) },
+ { FUNC(update_irq_state_timer_2) },
+ { FUNC(update_irq_state_timer_3) },
+ { FUNC(update_irq_state_timer_4) },
+ { FUNC(update_irq_state_timer_5) },
+ { FUNC(update_irq_state_timer_6) },
+ { FUNC(update_irq_state_timer_7) }
+};
+
+
+INLINE ymz280b_state *get_safe_token(device_t *device)
+{
+ assert(device != NULL);
+ assert(device->type() == YMZ280B);
+ return (ymz280b_state *)downcast<legacy_device_base *>(device)->token();
+}
+
+
+INLINE UINT8 ymz280b_read_memory(UINT8 *base, UINT32 size, UINT32 offset)
+{
+ if (offset < size)
+ return base[offset];
+
+ /* 16MB chip limit (shouldn't happen) */
+ else if (offset > 0xffffff)
+ return base[offset & 0xffffff];
+
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+INLINE void update_irq_state(ymz280b_state *chip)
+{
+ int irq_bits = chip->status_register & chip->irq_mask;
+
+ /* always off if the enable is off */
+ if (!chip->irq_enable)
+ irq_bits = 0;
+
+ /* update the state if changed */
+ if (irq_bits && !chip->irq_state)
+ {
+ chip->irq_state = 1;
+ if (chip->irq_callback)
+ (*chip->irq_callback)(chip->device, 1);
+ else logerror("YMZ280B: IRQ generated, but no callback specified!");
+ }
+ else if (!irq_bits && chip->irq_state)
+ {
+ chip->irq_state = 0;
+ if (chip->irq_callback)
+ (*chip->irq_callback)(chip->device, 0);
+ else logerror("YMZ280B: IRQ generated, but no callback specified!");
+ }
+}
+
+
+INLINE void update_step(ymz280b_state *chip, struct YMZ280BVoice *voice)
+{
+ double frequency;
+
+ /* compute the frequency */
+ if (voice->mode == 1)
+ frequency = chip->master_clock * (double)((voice->fnum & 0x0ff) + 1) * (1.0 / 256.0);
+ else
+ frequency = chip->master_clock * (double)((voice->fnum & 0x1ff) + 1) * (1.0 / 256.0);
+ voice->output_step = (UINT32)(frequency * (double)FRAC_ONE / INTERNAL_SAMPLE_RATE);
+}
+
+
+INLINE void update_volumes(struct YMZ280BVoice *voice)
+{
+ if (voice->pan == 8)
+ {
+ voice->output_left = voice->level;
+ voice->output_right = voice->level;
+ }
+ else if (voice->pan < 8)
+ {
+ voice->output_left = voice->level;
+
+ /* pan 1 is hard-left, what's pan 0? for now assume same as pan 1 */
+ voice->output_right = (voice->pan == 0) ? 0 : voice->level * (voice->pan - 1) / 7;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ voice->output_left = voice->level * (15 - voice->pan) / 7;
+ voice->output_right = voice->level;
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void YMZ280B_state_save_update_step(ymz280b_state *chip)
+{
+ int j;
+ for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
+ {
+ struct YMZ280BVoice *voice = &chip->voice[j];
+ update_step(chip, voice);
+ if(voice->irq_schedule)
+ chip->device->machine().scheduler().timer_set(attotime::zero, update_irq_state_cb[j].func, update_irq_state_cb[j].name, 0, chip);
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void update_irq_state_timer_common(void *param, int voicenum)
+{
+ ymz280b_state *chip = (ymz280b_state *)param;
+ struct YMZ280BVoice *voice = &chip->voice[voicenum];
+
+ if(!voice->irq_schedule) return;
+
+ voice->playing = 0;
+ chip->status_register |= 1 << voicenum;
+ update_irq_state(chip);
+ voice->irq_schedule = 0;
+}
+
+static TIMER_CALLBACK( update_irq_state_timer_0 ) { update_irq_state_timer_common(ptr, 0); }
+static TIMER_CALLBACK( update_irq_state_timer_1 ) { update_irq_state_timer_common(ptr, 1); }
+static TIMER_CALLBACK( update_irq_state_timer_2 ) { update_irq_state_timer_common(ptr, 2); }
+static TIMER_CALLBACK( update_irq_state_timer_3 ) { update_irq_state_timer_common(ptr, 3); }
+static TIMER_CALLBACK( update_irq_state_timer_4 ) { update_irq_state_timer_common(ptr, 4); }
+static TIMER_CALLBACK( update_irq_state_timer_5 ) { update_irq_state_timer_common(ptr, 5); }
+static TIMER_CALLBACK( update_irq_state_timer_6 ) { update_irq_state_timer_common(ptr, 6); }
+static TIMER_CALLBACK( update_irq_state_timer_7 ) { update_irq_state_timer_common(ptr, 7); }
+
+
+/**********************************************************************************************
+
+ compute_tables -- compute the difference tables
+
+***********************************************************************************************/
+
+static void compute_tables(void)
+{
+ int nib;
+
+ /* loop over all nibbles and compute the difference */
+ for (nib = 0; nib < 16; nib++)
+ {
+ int value = (nib & 0x07) * 2 + 1;
+ diff_lookup[nib] = (nib & 0x08) ? -value : value;
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+/**********************************************************************************************
+
+ generate_adpcm -- general ADPCM decoding routine
+
+***********************************************************************************************/
+
+static int generate_adpcm(struct YMZ280BVoice *voice, UINT8 *base, UINT32 size, INT16 *buffer, int samples)
+{
+ int position = voice->position;
+ int signal = voice->signal;
+ int step = voice->step;
+ int val;
+
+ /* two cases: first cases is non-looping */
+ if (!voice->looping)
+ {
+ /* loop while we still have samples to generate */
+ while (samples)
+ {
+ /* compute the new amplitude and update the current step */
+ val = ymz280b_read_memory(base, size, position / 2) >> ((~position & 1) << 2);
+ signal += (step * diff_lookup[val & 15]) / 8;
+
+ /* clamp to the maximum */
+ if (signal > 32767)
+ signal = 32767;
+ else if (signal < -32768)
+ signal = -32768;
+
+ /* adjust the step size and clamp */
+ step = (step * index_scale[val & 7]) >> 8;
+ if (step > 0x6000)
+ step = 0x6000;
+ else if (step < 0x7f)
+ step = 0x7f;
+
+ /* output to the buffer, scaling by the volume */
+ *buffer++ = signal;
+ samples--;
+
+ /* next! */
+ position++;
+ if (position >= voice->stop)
+ {
+ if (!samples)
+ samples |= 0x10000;
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* second case: looping */
+ else
+ {
+ /* loop while we still have samples to generate */
+ while (samples)
+ {
+ /* compute the new amplitude and update the current step */
+ val = ymz280b_read_memory(base, size, position / 2) >> ((~position & 1) << 2);
+ signal += (step * diff_lookup[val & 15]) / 8;
+
+ /* clamp to the maximum */
+ if (signal > 32767)
+ signal = 32767;
+ else if (signal < -32768)
+ signal = -32768;
+
+ /* adjust the step size and clamp */
+ step = (step * index_scale[val & 7]) >> 8;
+ if (step > 0x6000)
+ step = 0x6000;
+ else if (step < 0x7f)
+ step = 0x7f;
+
+ /* output to the buffer, scaling by the volume */
+ *buffer++ = signal;
+ samples--;
+
+ /* next! */
+ position++;
+ if (position == voice->loop_start && voice->loop_count == 0)
+ {
+ voice->loop_signal = signal;
+ voice->loop_step = step;
+ }
+ if (position >= voice->loop_end)
+ {
+ if (voice->keyon)
+ {
+ position = voice->loop_start;
+ signal = voice->loop_signal;
+ step = voice->loop_step;
+ voice->loop_count++;
+ }
+ }
+ if (position >= voice->stop)
+ {
+ if (!samples)
+ samples |= 0x10000;
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* update the parameters */
+ voice->position = position;
+ voice->signal = signal;
+ voice->step = step;
+
+ return samples;
+}
+
+
+
+/**********************************************************************************************
+
+ generate_pcm8 -- general 8-bit PCM decoding routine
+
+***********************************************************************************************/
+
+static int generate_pcm8(struct YMZ280BVoice *voice, UINT8 *base, UINT32 size, INT16 *buffer, int samples)
+{
+ int position = voice->position;
+ int val;
+
+ /* two cases: first cases is non-looping */
+ if (!voice->looping)
+ {
+ /* loop while we still have samples to generate */
+ while (samples)
+ {
+ /* fetch the current value */
+ val = ymz280b_read_memory(base, size, position / 2);
+
+ /* output to the buffer, scaling by the volume */
+ *buffer++ = (INT8)val * 256;
+ samples--;
+
+ /* next! */
+ position += 2;
+ if (position >= voice->stop)
+ {
+ if (!samples)
+ samples |= 0x10000;
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* second case: looping */
+ else
+ {
+ /* loop while we still have samples to generate */
+ while (samples)
+ {
+ /* fetch the current value */
+ val = ymz280b_read_memory(base, size, position / 2);
+
+ /* output to the buffer, scaling by the volume */
+ *buffer++ = (INT8)val * 256;
+ samples--;
+
+ /* next! */
+ position += 2;
+ if (position >= voice->loop_end)
+ {
+ if (voice->keyon)
+ position = voice->loop_start;
+ }
+ if (position >= voice->stop)
+ {
+ if (!samples)
+ samples |= 0x10000;
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* update the parameters */
+ voice->position = position;
+
+ return samples;
+}
+
+
+
+/**********************************************************************************************
+
+ generate_pcm16 -- general 16-bit PCM decoding routine
+
+***********************************************************************************************/
+
+static int generate_pcm16(struct YMZ280BVoice *voice, UINT8 *base, UINT32 size, INT16 *buffer, int samples)
+{
+ int position = voice->position;
+ int val;
+
+ /* is it even used in any MAME game? */
+ popmessage("YMZ280B 16-bit PCM contact MAMEDEV");
+
+ /* two cases: first cases is non-looping */
+ if (!voice->looping)
+ {
+ /* loop while we still have samples to generate */
+ while (samples)
+ {
+ /* fetch the current value */
+ val = (INT16)((ymz280b_read_memory(base, size, position / 2 + 0) << 8) + ymz280b_read_memory(base, size, position / 2 + 1));
+
+ /* output to the buffer, scaling by the volume */
+ *buffer++ = val;
+ samples--;
+
+ /* next! */
+ position += 4;
+ if (position >= voice->stop)
+ {
+ if (!samples)
+ samples |= 0x10000;
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* second case: looping */
+ else
+ {
+ /* loop while we still have samples to generate */
+ while (samples)
+ {
+ /* fetch the current value */
+ val = (INT16)((ymz280b_read_memory(base, size, position / 2 + 0) << 8) + ymz280b_read_memory(base, size, position / 2 + 1));
+
+ /* output to the buffer, scaling by the volume */
+ *buffer++ = val;
+ samples--;
+
+ /* next! */
+ position += 4;
+ if (position >= voice->loop_end)
+ {
+ if (voice->keyon)
+ position = voice->loop_start;
+ }
+ if (position >= voice->stop)
+ {
+ if (!samples)
+ samples |= 0x10000;
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* update the parameters */
+ voice->position = position;
+
+ return samples;
+}
+
+
+
+/**********************************************************************************************
+
+ ymz280b_update -- update the sound chip so that it is in sync with CPU execution
+
+***********************************************************************************************/
+
+static STREAM_UPDATE( ymz280b_update )
+{
+ ymz280b_state *chip = (ymz280b_state *)param;
+ stream_sample_t *lacc = outputs[0];
+ stream_sample_t *racc = outputs[1];
+ int v;
+
+ /* clear out the accumulator */
+ memset(lacc, 0, samples * sizeof(lacc[0]));
+ memset(racc, 0, samples * sizeof(racc[0]));
+
+ /* loop over voices */
+ for (v = 0; v < 8; v++)
+ {
+ struct YMZ280BVoice *voice = &chip->voice[v];
+ INT16 prev = voice->last_sample;
+ INT16 curr = voice->curr_sample;
+ INT16 *curr_data = chip->scratch;
+ INT32 *ldest = lacc;
+ INT32 *rdest = racc;
+ UINT32 new_samples, samples_left;
+ UINT32 final_pos;
+ int remaining = samples;
+ int lvol = voice->output_left;
+ int rvol = voice->output_right;
+
+ /* quick out if we're not playing and we're at 0 */
+ if (!voice->playing && curr == 0 && prev == 0)
+ {
+ /* make sure next sound plays immediately */
+ voice->output_pos = FRAC_ONE;
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* finish off the current sample */
+ /* interpolate */
+ while (remaining > 0 && voice->output_pos < FRAC_ONE)
+ {
+ int interp_sample = (((INT32)prev * (FRAC_ONE - voice->output_pos)) + ((INT32)curr * voice->output_pos)) >> FRAC_BITS;
+ *ldest++ += interp_sample * lvol;
+ *rdest++ += interp_sample * rvol;
+ voice->output_pos += voice->output_step;
+ remaining--;
+ }
+
+ /* if we're over, continue; otherwise, we're done */
+ if (voice->output_pos >= FRAC_ONE)
+ voice->output_pos -= FRAC_ONE;
+ else
+ continue;
+
+ /* compute how many new samples we need */
+ final_pos = voice->output_pos + remaining * voice->output_step;
+ new_samples = (final_pos + FRAC_ONE) >> FRAC_BITS;
+ if (new_samples > MAX_SAMPLE_CHUNK)
+ new_samples = MAX_SAMPLE_CHUNK;
+ samples_left = new_samples;
+
+ /* generate them into our buffer */
+ switch (voice->playing << 7 | voice->mode)
+ {
+ case 0x81: samples_left = generate_adpcm(voice, chip->region_base, chip->region_size, chip->scratch, new_samples); break;
+ case 0x82: samples_left = generate_pcm8(voice, chip->region_base, chip->region_size, chip->scratch, new_samples); break;
+ case 0x83: samples_left = generate_pcm16(voice, chip->region_base, chip->region_size, chip->scratch, new_samples); break;
+ default: samples_left = 0; memset(chip->scratch, 0, new_samples * sizeof(chip->scratch[0])); break;
+ }
+
+ /* if there are leftovers, ramp back to 0 */
+ if (samples_left)
+ {
+ /* note: samples_left bit 16 is set if the voice was finished at the same time the function ended */
+ int base = new_samples - (samples_left & 0xffff);
+ int i, t = (base == 0) ? curr : chip->scratch[base - 1];
+ for (i = 0; i < (samples_left & 0xffff); i++)
+ {
+ if (t < 0) t = -((-t * 15) >> 4);
+ else if (t > 0) t = (t * 15) >> 4;
+ chip->scratch[base + i] = t;
+ }
+
+ /* if we hit the end and IRQs are enabled, signal it */
+ if (base != 0)
+ {
+ voice->playing = 0;
+
+ /* set update_irq_state_timer. IRQ is signaled on next CPU execution. */
+ chip->device->machine().scheduler().timer_set(attotime::zero, update_irq_state_cb[v].func, update_irq_state_cb[v].name, 0, chip);
+ voice->irq_schedule = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* advance forward one sample */
+ prev = curr;
+ curr = *curr_data++;
+
+ /* then sample-rate convert with linear interpolation */
+ while (remaining > 0)
+ {
+ /* interpolate */
+ while (remaining > 0 && voice->output_pos < FRAC_ONE)
+ {
+ int interp_sample = (((INT32)prev * (FRAC_ONE - voice->output_pos)) + ((INT32)curr * voice->output_pos)) >> FRAC_BITS;
+ *ldest++ += interp_sample * lvol;
+ *rdest++ += interp_sample * rvol;
+ voice->output_pos += voice->output_step;
+ remaining--;
+ }
+
+ /* if we're over, grab the next samples */
+ if (voice->output_pos >= FRAC_ONE)
+ {
+ voice->output_pos -= FRAC_ONE;
+ prev = curr;
+ curr = *curr_data++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* remember the last samples */
+ voice->last_sample = prev;
+ voice->curr_sample = curr;
+ }
+
+ for (v = 0; v < samples; v++)
+ {
+ outputs[0][v] /= 256;
+ outputs[1][v] /= 256;
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+/**********************************************************************************************
+
+ DEVICE_START/RESET( ymz280b ) -- start/reset emulation of the YMZ280B
+
+***********************************************************************************************/
+
+static DEVICE_START( ymz280b )
+{
+ static const ymz280b_interface defintrf = { 0 };
+ const ymz280b_interface *intf = (device->static_config() != NULL) ? (const ymz280b_interface *)device->static_config() : &defintrf;
+ ymz280b_state *chip = get_safe_token(device);
+
+ chip->device = device;
+ chip->ext_ram_read.resolve(intf->ext_read, *device);
+ chip->ext_ram_write.resolve(intf->ext_write, *device);
+
+ /* compute ADPCM tables */
+ compute_tables();
+
+ /* initialize the rest of the structure */
+ chip->master_clock = (double)device->clock() / 384.0;
+ chip->region_base = *device->region();
+ chip->region_size = device->region()->bytes();
+ chip->irq_callback = intf->irq_callback;
+
+ /* create the stream */
+ chip->stream = device->machine().sound().stream_alloc(*device, 0, 2, INTERNAL_SAMPLE_RATE, chip, ymz280b_update);
+
+ /* allocate memory */
+ assert(MAX_SAMPLE_CHUNK < 0x10000);
+ chip->scratch = auto_alloc_array(device->machine(), INT16, MAX_SAMPLE_CHUNK);
+
+ /* state save */
+ {
+ int j;
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->current_register));
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->status_register));
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->irq_state));
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->irq_mask));
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->irq_enable));
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->keyon_enable));
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->rom_readback_addr));
+ for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
+ {
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->voice[j].playing), j);
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->voice[j].keyon), j);
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->voice[j].looping), j);
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->voice[j].mode), j);
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->voice[j].fnum), j);
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->voice[j].level), j);
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->voice[j].pan), j);
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->voice[j].start), j);
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->voice[j].stop), j);
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->voice[j].loop_start), j);
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->voice[j].loop_end), j);
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->voice[j].position), j);
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->voice[j].signal), j);
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->voice[j].step), j);
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->voice[j].loop_signal), j);
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->voice[j].loop_step), j);
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->voice[j].loop_count), j);
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->voice[j].output_left), j);
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->voice[j].output_right), j);
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->voice[j].output_pos), j);
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->voice[j].last_sample), j);
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->voice[j].curr_sample), j);
+ device->save_item(NAME(chip->voice[j].irq_schedule), j);
+ }
+ }
+
+ device->machine().save().register_postload(save_prepost_delegate(FUNC(YMZ280B_state_save_update_step), chip));
+
+#if MAKE_WAVS
+ chip->wavresample = wav_open("resamp.wav", INTERNAL_SAMPLE_RATE, 2);
+#endif
+}
+
+static DEVICE_RESET( ymz280b )
+{
+ int i;
+ ymz280b_state *chip = get_safe_token(device);
+
+ /* initial clear registers */
+ for (i = 0xff; i >= 0; i--)
+ {
+ chip->current_register = i;
+ write_to_register(chip, 0);
+ }
+
+ chip->current_register = 0;
+ chip->status_register = 0;
+
+ /* clear other voice parameters */
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ {
+ struct YMZ280BVoice *voice = &chip->voice[i];
+
+ voice->curr_sample = 0;
+ voice->last_sample = 0;
+ voice->output_pos = FRAC_ONE;
+ voice->playing = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+/**********************************************************************************************
+
+ write_to_register -- handle a write to the current register
+
+***********************************************************************************************/
+
+static void write_to_register(ymz280b_state *chip, int data)
+{
+ struct YMZ280BVoice *voice;
+ int i;
+
+ /* lower registers follow a pattern */
+ if (chip->current_register < 0x80)
+ {
+ voice = &chip->voice[(chip->current_register >> 2) & 7];
+
+ switch (chip->current_register & 0xe3)
+ {
+ case 0x00: /* pitch low 8 bits */
+ voice->fnum = (voice->fnum & 0x100) | (data & 0xff);
+ update_step(chip, voice);
+ break;
+
+ case 0x01: /* pitch upper 1 bit, loop, key on, mode */
+ voice->fnum = (voice->fnum & 0xff) | ((data & 0x01) << 8);
+ voice->looping = (data & 0x10) >> 4;
+ if ((data & 0x60) == 0) data &= 0x7f; /* ignore mode setting and set to same state as KON=0 */
+ else voice->mode = (data & 0x60) >> 5;
+ if (!voice->keyon && (data & 0x80) && chip->keyon_enable)
+ {
+ voice->playing = 1;
+ voice->position = voice->start;
+ voice->signal = voice->loop_signal = 0;
+ voice->step = voice->loop_step = 0x7f;
+ voice->loop_count = 0;
+
+ /* if update_irq_state_timer is set, cancel it. */
+ voice->irq_schedule = 0;
+ }
+ else if (voice->keyon && !(data & 0x80))
+ {
+ voice->playing = 0;
+
+ /* if update_irq_state_timer is set, cancel it. */
+ voice->irq_schedule = 0;
+ }
+ voice->keyon = (data & 0x80) >> 7;
+ update_step(chip, voice);
+ break;
+
+ case 0x02: /* total level */
+ voice->level = data;
+ update_volumes(voice);
+ break;
+
+ case 0x03: /* pan */
+ voice->pan = data & 0x0f;
+ update_volumes(voice);
+ break;
+
+ case 0x20: /* start address high */
+ voice->start = (voice->start & (0x00ffff << 1)) | (data << 17);
+ break;
+
+ case 0x21: /* loop start address high */
+ voice->loop_start = (voice->loop_start & (0x00ffff << 1)) | (data << 17);
+ break;
+
+ case 0x22: /* loop end address high */
+ voice->loop_end = (voice->loop_end & (0x00ffff << 1)) | (data << 17);
+ break;
+
+ case 0x23: /* stop address high */
+ voice->stop = (voice->stop & (0x00ffff << 1)) | (data << 17);
+ break;
+
+ case 0x40: /* start address middle */
+ voice->start = (voice->start & (0xff00ff << 1)) | (data << 9);
+ break;
+
+ case 0x41: /* loop start address middle */
+ voice->loop_start = (voice->loop_start & (0xff00ff << 1)) | (data << 9);
+ break;
+
+ case 0x42: /* loop end address middle */
+ voice->loop_end = (voice->loop_end & (0xff00ff << 1)) | (data << 9);
+ break;
+
+ case 0x43: /* stop address middle */
+ voice->stop = (voice->stop & (0xff00ff << 1)) | (data << 9);
+ break;
+
+ case 0x60: /* start address low */
+ voice->start = (voice->start & (0xffff00 << 1)) | (data << 1);
+ break;
+
+ case 0x61: /* loop start address low */
+ voice->loop_start = (voice->loop_start & (0xffff00 << 1)) | (data << 1);
+ break;
+
+ case 0x62: /* loop end address low */
+ voice->loop_end = (voice->loop_end & (0xffff00 << 1)) | (data << 1);
+ break;
+
+ case 0x63: /* stop address low */
+ voice->stop = (voice->stop & (0xffff00 << 1)) | (data << 1);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ logerror("YMZ280B: unknown register write %02X = %02X\n", chip->current_register, data);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* upper registers are special */
+ else
+ {
+ switch (chip->current_register)
+ {
+ /* DSP related (not implemented yet) */
+ case 0x80: // d0-2: DSP Rch, d3: enable Rch (0: yes, 1: no), d4-6: DSP Lch, d7: enable Lch (0: yes, 1: no)
+ case 0x81: // d0: enable control of $82 (0: yes, 1: no)
+ case 0x82: // DSP data
+ logerror("YMZ280B: DSP register write %02X = %02X\n", chip->current_register, data);
+ break;
+
+ case 0x84: /* ROM readback / RAM write (high) */
+ chip->rom_readback_addr &= 0xffff;
+ chip->rom_readback_addr |= (data<<16);
+ break;
+
+ case 0x85: /* ROM readback / RAM write (med) */
+ chip->rom_readback_addr &= 0xff00ff;
+ chip->rom_readback_addr |= (data<<8);
+ break;
+
+ case 0x86: /* ROM readback / RAM write (low) */
+ chip->rom_readback_addr &= 0xffff00;
+ chip->rom_readback_addr |= data;
+ break;
+
+ case 0x87: /* RAM write */
+ if (!chip->ext_ram_write.isnull())
+ chip->ext_ram_write(chip->rom_readback_addr, data);
+ else
+ logerror("YMZ280B attempted RAM write to %X\n", chip->rom_readback_addr);
+ chip->rom_readback_addr = (chip->rom_readback_addr + 1) & 0xffffff;
+ break;
+
+ case 0xfe: /* IRQ mask */
+ chip->irq_mask = data;
+ update_irq_state(chip);
+ break;
+
+ case 0xff: /* IRQ enable, test, etc */
+ chip->irq_enable = (data & 0x10) >> 4;
+ update_irq_state(chip);
+
+ if (chip->keyon_enable && !(data & 0x80))
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ {
+ chip->voice[i].playing = 0;
+
+ /* if update_irq_state_timer is set, cancel it. */
+ chip->voice[i].irq_schedule = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (!chip->keyon_enable && (data & 0x80))
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ {
+ if (chip->voice[i].keyon && chip->voice[i].looping)
+ chip->voice[i].playing = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ chip->keyon_enable = (data & 0x80) >> 7;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ logerror("YMZ280B: unknown register write %02X = %02X\n", chip->current_register, data);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+/**********************************************************************************************
+
+ compute_status -- determine the status bits
+
+***********************************************************************************************/
+
+static int compute_status(ymz280b_state *chip)
+{
+ UINT8 result;
+
+ /* ROM/RAM readback? */
+ if (chip->current_register == 0x86)
+ {
+ result = ymz280b_read_memory(chip->region_base, chip->region_size, chip->rom_readback_addr);
+ chip->rom_readback_addr = (chip->rom_readback_addr + 1) & 0xffffff;
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /* force an update */
+ chip->stream->update();
+
+ result = chip->status_register;
+
+ /* clear the IRQ state */
+ chip->status_register = 0;
+ update_irq_state(chip);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+
+/**********************************************************************************************
+
+ ymz280b_r/ymz280b_w -- handle external accesses
+
+***********************************************************************************************/
+
+READ8_DEVICE_HANDLER( ymz280b_r )
+{
+ ymz280b_state *chip = get_safe_token(device);
+
+ if ((offset & 1) == 0)
+ {
+ /* read from external memory */
+ UINT8 result;
+ if (!chip->ext_ram_read.isnull())
+ result = chip->ext_ram_read(chip->rom_readback_addr);
+ else
+ result = ymz280b_read_memory(chip->region_base, chip->region_size, chip->rom_readback_addr);
+
+ chip->rom_readback_addr = (chip->rom_readback_addr + 1) & 0xffffff;
+ return result;
+ }
+ else
+ return compute_status(chip);
+}
+
+
+WRITE8_DEVICE_HANDLER( ymz280b_w )
+{
+ ymz280b_state *chip = get_safe_token(device);
+
+ if ((offset & 1) == 0)
+ chip->current_register = data;
+ else
+ {
+ /* force an update */
+ chip->stream->update();
+
+ write_to_register(chip, data);
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Generic get_info
+ **************************************************************************/
+
+DEVICE_GET_INFO( ymz280b )
+{
+ switch (state)
+ {
+ /* --- the following bits of info are returned as 64-bit signed integers --- */
+ case DEVINFO_INT_TOKEN_BYTES: info->i = sizeof(ymz280b_state); break;
+
+ /* --- the following bits of info are returned as pointers to data or functions --- */
+ case DEVINFO_FCT_START: info->start = DEVICE_START_NAME( ymz280b ); break;
+ case DEVINFO_FCT_STOP: /* Nothing */ break;
+ case DEVINFO_FCT_RESET: info->start = DEVICE_RESET_NAME( ymz280b ); break;
+
+ /* --- the following bits of info are returned as NULL-terminated strings --- */
+ case DEVINFO_STR_NAME: strcpy(info->s, "YMZ280B"); break;
+ case DEVINFO_STR_FAMILY: strcpy(info->s, "Yamaha Wavetable"); break;
+ case DEVINFO_STR_VERSION: strcpy(info->s, "1.0"); break;
+ case DEVINFO_STR_SOURCE_FILE: strcpy(info->s, __FILE__); break;
+ case DEVINFO_STR_CREDITS: strcpy(info->s, "Copyright Nicola Salmoria and the MAME Team"); break;
+ }
+}
+
+
+DEFINE_LEGACY_SOUND_DEVICE(YMZ280B, ymz280b);