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-rw-r--r--src/emu/machine/ds1315.c135
-rw-r--r--src/emu/machine/ds1315.h7
-rw-r--r--src/emu/machine/wd2010.c743
-rw-r--r--src/emu/machine/wd2010.h30
-rw-r--r--src/mess/drivers/rainbow.c2490
-rw-r--r--src/mess/layout/rainbow.lay14
-rw-r--r--src/mess/machine/dec_lk201.c38
-rw-r--r--src/mess/video/vtvideo.c331
-rw-r--r--src/mess/video/vtvideo.h12
9 files changed, 2801 insertions, 999 deletions
diff --git a/src/emu/machine/ds1315.c b/src/emu/machine/ds1315.c
index c64ee315962..a494829ce6b 100644
--- a/src/emu/machine/ds1315.c
+++ b/src/emu/machine/ds1315.c
@@ -1,12 +1,23 @@
-/*********************************************************************
+/*****************************************************************************************
ds1315.c
Dallas Semiconductor's Phantom Time Chip DS1315.
+ NOTE: writes are decoded, but the host's time will always be returned when asked.
- by tim lindner, November 2001.
+ April 2015: chip enable / chip reset / phantom writes by Karl-Ludwig Deisenhofer
-*********************************************************************/
+ November 2001: implementation by Tim Lindner
+
+ HOW DOES IT WORK?
+
+ READS: pattern recognition (64 bits in correct order). When RTC finally enables
+ 64 bits of data can be read. Chance of accidential pattern recognition is minimal.
+
+ WRITES: two different locations (bits 0 and 1) are used to transfer data to the
+ DS1315. 64 bit with time/date info are transmitted directly after recognition
+ of the magic 64 bit pattern (see read above).
+ **************************************************************************************/
#include "ds1315.h"
#include "coreutil.h"
@@ -47,12 +58,11 @@ void ds1315_device::device_start()
void ds1315_device::device_reset()
{
- memset(m_raw_data, 0, sizeof(m_raw_data));
- m_count = 0;
- m_mode = DS_SEEK_MATCHING;
+ chip_reset();
}
+
/***************************************************************************
LOCAL VARIABLES
***************************************************************************/
@@ -75,7 +85,7 @@ static const UINT8 ds1315_pattern[] =
***************************************************************************/
/*-------------------------------------------------
- read_0
+ read_0 (actual data)
-------------------------------------------------*/
READ8_MEMBER( ds1315_device::read_0 )
@@ -100,7 +110,7 @@ READ8_MEMBER( ds1315_device::read_0 )
/*-------------------------------------------------
- read_1
+ read_1 (actual data)
-------------------------------------------------*/
READ8_MEMBER( ds1315_device::read_1 )
@@ -144,35 +154,12 @@ READ8_MEMBER( ds1315_device::read_data )
/*-------------------------------------------------
- write_data
--------------------------------------------------*/
-
-WRITE8_MEMBER( ds1315_device::write_data )
-{
- if (m_mode == DS_CALENDAR_IO)
- {
- m_raw_data[m_count++] = data & 0x01;
-
- if (m_count == 64)
- {
- m_mode = DS_SEEK_MATCHING;
- m_count = 0;
- input_raw_data();
- }
- return;
- }
-
- m_count = 0;
-}
-
-
-/*-------------------------------------------------
fill_raw_data
-------------------------------------------------*/
void ds1315_device::fill_raw_data()
{
- /* This routine will (hopefully) call a standard 'C' library routine to get the current
+ /* This routine calls a standard 'C' library routine to get the current
date and time and then fill in the raw data struct.
*/
@@ -181,7 +168,7 @@ void ds1315_device::fill_raw_data()
/* get the current date/time from the core */
machine().current_datetime(systime);
-
+
raw[0] = 0; /* tenths and hundreths of seconds are always zero */
raw[1] = dec_2_bcd(systime.local_time.second);
raw[2] = dec_2_bcd(systime.local_time.minute);
@@ -203,16 +190,86 @@ void ds1315_device::fill_raw_data()
}
+
+
/*-------------------------------------------------
- ds1315_input_raw_data
+write_data
+-------------------------------------------------*/
+
+READ8_MEMBER(ds1315_device::write_data)
+{
+ static int write_count;
+ if (write_count >= 64)
+ write_count = 0;
+
+ if (m_mode == DS_CALENDAR_IO)
+ {
+ m_raw_data[write_count++] = offset & 0x01;
+
+ if (write_count == 64)
+ {
+ write_count = 0;
+
+ m_mode = DS_SEEK_MATCHING;
+ m_count = 0;
+ input_raw_data();
+ }
+ }
+ return 0; // ignore
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------
+ ds1315_input_raw_data
+
+ Routine is called when new date and time has
+ been written to the clock chip. Currently we
+ ignore setting the date and time in the clock
+ chip.
-------------------------------------------------*/
void ds1315_device::input_raw_data()
{
- /* This routine is called when new date and time has been written to the
- clock chip. Currently we ignore setting the date and time in the clock
- chip.
+ int raw[8], i, j=0;
+ raw[0] = raw[1] = raw[2] = raw[3] = raw[4] = raw[5] = raw[6] = raw[7] = 0;
+ UINT8 flag = 1;
- We always return the host's time when asked.
- */
+ for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
+ {
+ j = i / 8;
+ if ((i % 8) == 0)
+ flag = 1;
+
+ if (m_raw_data[i] & 1)
+ raw[j] |= flag;
+ flag <<= 1;
+ }
+ raw[0] = bcd_2_dec(raw[0]); // hundreds of seconds
+ raw[1] = bcd_2_dec(raw[1]); // seconds (often set to zero)
+ raw[2] = bcd_2_dec(raw[2]); // minute
+ raw[3] = bcd_2_dec(raw[3]); // hour
+
+ raw[4] = bcd_2_dec(raw[4]); // weekday (10 for Friday ?!)
+ raw[5] = bcd_2_dec(raw[5]); // mday
+ raw[6] = bcd_2_dec(raw[6]); // month
+ raw[7] = bcd_2_dec(raw[7]); // year (two digits)
+
+ printf("\nDS1315 RTC INPUT (WILL BE IGNORED) mm/dd/yy hh:mm:ss - %02d/%02d/%02d %02d/%02d/%02d",
+ raw[6], raw[5], raw[7], raw[3], raw[2], raw[1]
+ );
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------
+ query and reset chip status
+ -------------------------------------------------*/
+bool ds1315_device::chip_enable()
+{
+ return (m_mode == DS_CALENDAR_IO);
+}
+
+// Set a defined state (important for pattern detection)
+void ds1315_device::chip_reset()
+{
+ memset(m_raw_data, 0, sizeof(m_raw_data));
+ m_count = 0;
+ m_mode = DS_SEEK_MATCHING;
}
diff --git a/src/emu/machine/ds1315.h b/src/emu/machine/ds1315.h
index d4ab0cfb967..998d10caa7e 100644
--- a/src/emu/machine/ds1315.h
+++ b/src/emu/machine/ds1315.h
@@ -35,7 +35,10 @@ public:
DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(read_0);
DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(read_1);
DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(read_data);
- DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(write_data);
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(write_data);
+
+ bool chip_enable();
+ void chip_reset();
protected:
// device-level overrides
@@ -45,12 +48,12 @@ protected:
private:
// internal state
+ ds1315_mode_t m_mode;
void fill_raw_data();
void input_raw_data();
int m_count;
- ds1315_mode_t m_mode;
UINT8 m_raw_data[8*8];
};
diff --git a/src/emu/machine/wd2010.c b/src/emu/machine/wd2010.c
index 6adc888ca2c..909b08b0243 100644
--- a/src/emu/machine/wd2010.c
+++ b/src/emu/machine/wd2010.c
@@ -2,16 +2,56 @@
// copyright-holders:Curt Coder
/**********************************************************************
- Western Digital WD2010 Winchester Disk Controller
+Western Digital WD2010 Winchester Disk Controller
- Copyright MESS Team.
- Visit http://mamedev.org for licensing and usage restrictions.
+Copyright MESS Team.
+Visit http://mamedev.org for licensing and usage restrictions.
-**********************************************************************/
+Portions (2015) : Karl-Ludwig Deisenhofer
+**********************************************************************
-#include "machine/wd2010.h"
+Implements WD2010 / WD1010 controller basics.
+
+ Provides IRQ / (B)DRQ signals needed for early MFM cards.
+ Honors DRIVE_READY and WRITE FAULT (DRDY / WF).
+
+ Single sector read / write (format) confirmed to work with
+ Rainbow-100 controller (WD1010, largely compatible to WD2010, see **)
+
+ LIST OF UNIMPLEMENTED FEATURES :
+ - MULTI SECTOR TRANSFERS (M = 1); MULTIPLE DRIVES
+ - AUTO_SCAN_ID / SEEK + INDEX TIMERS / ID NOT FOUND
+ - IMPLIED SEEKS / IMPLIED WRITES / RETRIES
+ - EDGE or LEVEL TRIGGERED SEEK_COMPLETE (SC)
+ - SET_PARAMETER / COMPUTE_CORRECTION (DWC flag!)
+
+ Pseudo code (from datasheet) left in to illustrate
+ the intended instruction flow. Some loops were omitted!
+
+ USAGE: tie WF (write fault) to ground if not needed:
+ MCFG_WD2010_IN_WF_CB(GND)
+
+ Other signals should be set to VCC if not serviced:
+ MCFG_WD2010_IN_DRDY_CB(VCC) // DRIVE READY = VCC
+ MCFG_WD2010_IN_SC_CB(VCC) // SEEK COMPLETE = VCC
+ **********************************************************************/
+
+// WD 2010 CONFIGURATION (2048 cylinder limit)
+#define STEP_LIMIT 2048
+#define CYLINDER_HIGH_MASK 0x07
+
+// DEC RD51 chip; different STEP / CYLINDER LIMIT (**):
+
+// WD 1010 CONFIGURATION (1024 cylinder limit)
+// #define STEP_LIMIT 1024
+// #define CYLINDER_HIGH_MASK 0x03
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------
+#define MAX_MFM_SECTORS 17 // STANDARD MFM SECTORS/TRACK
+// --------------------------------------------------------
+#include "machine/wd2010.h"
//**************************************************************************
// MACROS / CONSTANTS
@@ -19,7 +59,6 @@
#define LOG 1
-
// task file
enum
{
@@ -44,7 +83,7 @@ enum
(m_task_file[TASK_FILE_SECTOR_NUMBER])
#define CYLINDER \
- (((m_task_file[TASK_FILE_CYLINDER_HIGH] & 0x07) << 8) | m_task_file[TASK_FILE_CYLINDER_LOW])
+ (((m_task_file[TASK_FILE_CYLINDER_HIGH] & CYLINDER_HIGH_MASK) << 8) | m_task_file[TASK_FILE_CYLINDER_LOW])
#define HEAD \
(m_task_file[TASK_FILE_SDH_REGISTER] & 0x07)
@@ -57,7 +96,6 @@ static const int SECTOR_SIZES[4] = { 256, 512, 1024, 128 };
#define SECTOR_SIZE \
SECTOR_SIZES[(m_task_file[TASK_FILE_SDH_REGISTER] >> 5) & 0x03]
-
// status register
#define STATUS_BSY 0x80
#define STATUS_RDY 0x40
@@ -108,22 +146,24 @@ const device_type WD2010 = &device_creator<wd2010_device>;
//-------------------------------------------------
wd2010_device::wd2010_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock)
- : device_t(mconfig, WD2010, "Western Digital WD2010", tag, owner, clock, "wd2010", __FILE__),
- m_out_intrq_cb(*this),
- m_out_bdrq_cb(*this),
- m_out_bcr_cb(*this),
- m_in_bcs_cb(*this),
- m_out_bcs_cb(*this),
- m_out_dirin_cb(*this),
- m_out_step_cb(*this),
- m_out_rwc_cb(*this),
- m_in_drdy_cb(*this),
- m_in_index_cb(*this),
- m_in_wf_cb(*this),
- m_in_tk000_cb(*this),
- m_in_sc_cb(*this),
- m_status(0),
- m_error(0)
+: device_t(mconfig, WD2010, "Western Digital WD2010", tag, owner, clock, "wd2010", __FILE__),
+m_out_intrq_cb(*this),
+m_out_bdrq_cb(*this),
+m_out_bcr_cb(*this),
+m_in_bcs_cb(*this),
+m_in_brdy_cb(*this),
+m_out_bcs_cb(*this),
+m_out_dirin_cb(*this),
+m_out_step_cb(*this),
+m_out_rwc_cb(*this),
+m_out_wg_cb(*this),
+m_in_drdy_cb(*this),
+m_in_index_cb(*this),
+m_in_wf_cb(*this),
+m_in_tk000_cb(*this),
+m_in_sc_cb(*this),
+m_status(0),
+m_error(0)
{
}
@@ -139,17 +179,33 @@ void wd2010_device::device_start()
m_out_bdrq_cb.resolve_safe();
m_out_bcr_cb.resolve_safe();
m_in_bcs_cb.resolve_safe(0);
+
+ m_in_brdy_cb.resolve_safe(0);
+
m_out_bcs_cb.resolve_safe();
m_out_dirin_cb.resolve_safe();
m_out_step_cb.resolve_safe();
m_out_rwc_cb.resolve_safe();
+ m_out_wg_cb.resolve_safe();
m_in_drdy_cb.resolve_safe(0);
m_in_index_cb.resolve_safe(0);
m_in_wf_cb.resolve_safe(0);
m_in_tk000_cb.resolve_safe(0);
m_in_sc_cb.resolve_safe(0);
+
+ /* allocate a timer for commands */
+ cmd_timer = timer_alloc(0);
+ complete_write_when_buffer_ready_high = timer_alloc(1);
+ deassert_write_when_buffer_ready_low = timer_alloc(2);
+ deassert_read_when_buffer_ready_high = timer_alloc(3);
}
+// timers
+#define COMMAND_TIMER 0
+#define COMPLETE_WRITE_SECTOR 1
+#define DE_ASSERT_WRITE 2
+#define DE_ASSERT_READ 3
+
//-------------------------------------------------
// device_reset - device-specific reset
@@ -157,6 +213,11 @@ void wd2010_device::device_start()
void wd2010_device::device_reset()
{
+ m_out_intrq_cb(CLEAR_LINE);
+
+ buffer_ready(false);
+
+ m_present_cylinder = 0; // start somewhere
}
@@ -164,23 +225,36 @@ void wd2010_device::device_reset()
// read -
//-------------------------------------------------
-READ8_MEMBER( wd2010_device::read )
+READ8_MEMBER(wd2010_device::read)
{
UINT8 data = 0;
switch (offset)
{
case TASK_FILE_ERROR:
- data = m_error;
+ if (m_status & STATUS_CIP) // "if other registers are read while CIP, the status register contents are returned."
+ data = (m_in_drdy_cb() ? 0x40 : 0) | (m_in_wf_cb() ? 0x20 : 0) | (m_in_sc_cb() ? 0x10 : 0) | m_status;// see STATUS register
+ else
+ data = m_error;
break;
case TASK_FILE_STATUS:
- m_out_intrq_cb(CLEAR_LINE);
- data = m_status | STATUS_RDY | STATUS_SC;
+ m_out_intrq_cb(CLEAR_LINE); // "reading the status register clears INTRQ" (-> datasheet)
+ data = (m_in_drdy_cb() ? 0x40 : 0) | (m_in_wf_cb() ? 0x20 : 0) | (m_in_sc_cb() ? 0x10 : 0) | m_status;// see ERROR register
break;
default:
data = m_task_file[offset];
+
+ if (offset == TASK_FILE_SDH_REGISTER)
+ {
+
+ logerror("(READ) %s WD2010 '%s' SDH: %u\n", machine().describe_context(), tag(), data);
+ logerror("(READ) %s WD2010 '%s' Head: %u\n", machine().describe_context(), tag(), HEAD);
+ logerror("(READ) %s WD2010 '%s' Drive: %u\n", machine().describe_context(), tag(), DRIVE);
+ logerror("(READ) %s WD2010 '%s' Sector Size: %u\n", machine().describe_context(), tag(), SECTOR_SIZE);
+ }
+
break;
}
@@ -192,7 +266,7 @@ READ8_MEMBER( wd2010_device::read )
// write -
//-------------------------------------------------
-WRITE8_MEMBER( wd2010_device::write )
+WRITE8_MEMBER(wd2010_device::write)
{
m_task_file[offset] = data;
@@ -211,23 +285,28 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER( wd2010_device::write )
break;
case TASK_FILE_CYLINDER_LOW:
- if (LOG) logerror("%s WD2010 '%s' Cylinder Low: %u\n", machine().describe_context(), tag(), CYLINDER);
+ if (LOG) logerror("%s WD2010 '%s' Cylinder (lower bits set): %u\n", machine().describe_context(), tag(), CYLINDER);
break;
case TASK_FILE_CYLINDER_HIGH:
- if (LOG) logerror("%s WD2010 '%s' Cylinder Low: %u\n", machine().describe_context(), tag(), CYLINDER);
+ if (LOG) logerror("%s WD2010 '%s' Cylinder (MSB bits set): %u\n", machine().describe_context(), tag(), CYLINDER);
break;
case TASK_FILE_SDH_REGISTER:
if (LOG)
{
- logerror("%s WD2010 '%s' Head: %u\n", machine().describe_context(), tag(), HEAD);
- logerror("%s WD2010 '%s' Drive: %u\n", machine().describe_context(), tag(), DRIVE);
- logerror("%s WD2010 '%s' Sector Size: %u\n", machine().describe_context(), tag(), SECTOR_SIZE);
+ logerror("(WRITE) %s WD2010 '%s' SDH: %u\n", machine().describe_context(), tag(), data);
+ logerror("(WRITE) %s WD2010 '%s' Head: %u\n", machine().describe_context(), tag(), HEAD);
+ logerror("(WRITE) %s WD2010 '%s' Drive: %u\n", machine().describe_context(), tag(), DRIVE);
+ logerror("(WRITE) %s WD2010 '%s' Sector Size: %u\n", machine().describe_context(), tag(), SECTOR_SIZE);
}
break;
case TASK_FILE_COMMAND:
+ m_out_intrq_cb(CLEAR_LINE); // "either reading the status register or writing a new command clears INTRQ"
+ m_status &= ~(STATUS_ERR | STATUS_BSY | STATUS_CIP); // "Reset ERR bit in STATUS upon new cmd" (see datasheet)
+ m_error = 0;
+
if (data == COMMAND_COMPUTE_CORRECTION)
{
if (LOG) logerror("%s WD2010 '%s' COMPUTE CORRECTION\n", machine().describe_context(), tag());
@@ -253,12 +332,12 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER( wd2010_device::write )
break;
case COMMAND_READ_SECTOR:
- if (LOG) logerror("%s WD2010 '%s' READ SECTOR\n", machine().describe_context(), tag());
+ if (LOG) logerror("%s WD2010 '%s' READ SECTOR (I = %u) (M = %u)\n", machine().describe_context(), tag(), ((data & 8)>0), ((data & 4)>0));
read_sector(data);
break;
case COMMAND_WRITE_SECTOR:
- if (LOG) logerror("%s WD2010 '%s' WRITE SECTOR\n", machine().describe_context(), tag());
+ if (LOG) logerror("%s WD2010 '%s' WRITE SECTOR (M = %u)\n", machine().describe_context(), tag(), ((data & 4) > 0));
write_sector(data);
break;
@@ -272,136 +351,644 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER( wd2010_device::write )
format(data);
break;
}
+
}
+
break;
- }
+ } // switch
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// compute_correction -
//-------------------------------------------------
-
void wd2010_device::compute_correction(UINT8 data)
{
+ UINT8 newstatus = STATUS_RDY | STATUS_SC;
+ complete_cmd(newstatus);
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// set_parameter -
//-------------------------------------------------
-
void wd2010_device::set_parameter(UINT8 data)
{
+ UINT8 newstatus = STATUS_RDY | STATUS_SC;
+ complete_cmd(newstatus);
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// restore -
//-------------------------------------------------
-
void wd2010_device::restore(UINT8 data)
{
- // reset INTRQ, errors, set BUSY, CIP
- m_out_intrq_cb(CLEAR_LINE);
+ UINT8 newstatus = STATUS_RDY | STATUS_SC;
+
+ m_out_intrq_cb(CLEAR_LINE); // reset INTRQ, errors, set BUSY, CIP
m_error = 0;
m_status = STATUS_BSY | STATUS_CIP;
- // reset RWC, set direction=OUT, store step rate
- m_out_rwc_cb(0);
- m_out_dirin_cb(0);
+ m_out_rwc_cb(0); // reset RWC, set direction = OUT
- int step_pulses = 0;
+ // datasheet: DIRIN HIGH = in ; LOW = out
+ m_out_dirin_cb(0); // 0 = heads move away from the spindle, towards track O.
+
+ // TODO: store step rate
- while (step_pulses < 2048)
+ m_present_cylinder = 0; // (sse WD2010-05 datasheet)
+ m_task_file[TASK_FILE_CYLINDER_HIGH] = 0;
+ m_task_file[TASK_FILE_CYLINDER_LOW] = 0;
+
+ int step_pulses = 0;
+ while (step_pulses < STEP_LIMIT)
{
while (!m_in_sc_cb())
{
- // drive not ready or write fault?
- if (!m_in_drdy_cb() || m_in_wf_cb())
+ if (!m_in_drdy_cb() || m_in_wf_cb()) // drive not ready or write fault?
{
- // pulse BCR, set AC, INTRQ, reset BSY, CIP
- m_out_bcr_cb(0);
+ m_out_bcr_cb(0); // pulse BCR
m_out_bcr_cb(1);
- m_error = ERROR_AC;
- m_status = (m_in_drdy_cb() << 6) | (m_in_wf_cb() << 5) | STATUS_ERR;
- m_out_intrq_cb(ASSERT_LINE);
+
+ m_error = ERROR_AC; // ERROR : ABORTED COMMAND
+ complete_cmd(newstatus | STATUS_ERR);
return;
}
}
- if (m_in_tk000_cb())
+ //if (m_in_tk000_cb())
+ if (step_pulses == STEP_LIMIT - 2) // Simulate TRACK 00 signal (normally from DRIVE)
{
- // pulse BCR, set INTRQ, reset BSY, CIP
- m_out_bcr_cb(0);
+ m_out_bcr_cb(0); // pulse BCR
m_out_bcr_cb(1);
- m_status &= ~(STATUS_BSY | STATUS_CIP);
- m_out_intrq_cb(ASSERT_LINE);
+ newstatus &= ~(STATUS_BSY | STATUS_CIP); // prepare new status; (INTRQ later) reset BSY, CIP
+ complete_cmd(newstatus);
return;
}
- if (step_pulses == 2047)
+ if (step_pulses == STEP_LIMIT - 1) // NOTE: STEP_LIMIT - differs - between WD2010 and WD1010
{
- // set TK000 error
- m_error = ERROR_TK;
- m_status |= STATUS_ERR;
+ m_error = ERROR_TK; // ERROR: track 0 not reached within limit
+ newstatus = newstatus | STATUS_ERR;
- // pulse BCR, set INTRQ, reset BSY, CIP
- m_out_bcr_cb(0);
+ m_out_bcr_cb(0); // pulse BCR
m_out_bcr_cb(1);
- m_status &= ~(STATUS_BSY | STATUS_CIP);
- m_out_intrq_cb(ASSERT_LINE);
+ newstatus &= ~(STATUS_BSY | STATUS_CIP); // prepare new status; (INTRQ later) reset BSY, CIP
+ complete_cmd(newstatus);
return;
}
- // issue a step pulse
- m_out_step_cb(1);
+ m_out_step_cb(1); // issue a step pulse
m_out_step_cb(0);
step_pulses++;
}
-}
+ assert(1);
+}
//-------------------------------------------------
// seek -
//-------------------------------------------------
+// FIXME : step rate, drive change (!)
+
+// NOT IMPLEMENTED: IMPLIED SEEK ("wait until rising edge of SC signal")
void wd2010_device::seek(UINT8 data)
-{
-}
+{
+ UINT8 newstatus = STATUS_RDY | STATUS_SC;
+
+ m_out_intrq_cb(CLEAR_LINE); // reset INTRQ, errors, set BUSY, CIP
+ m_error = 0;
+ m_status = STATUS_BSY | STATUS_CIP;
+
+ // TODO : store STEP RATE.
+
+ auto_scan_id(data); // has drive number changed?
+
+ int direction = 0; // 0 = towards 0
+ int step_pulses = 0;
+
+ // Calculate number of steps by comparing the cylinder registers
+ // HI/LO with the internally stored position.
+ UINT32 cylinder_registers = CYLINDER;
+ if (m_present_cylinder > cylinder_registers)
+ {
+ step_pulses = m_present_cylinder - cylinder_registers;
+ direction = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ step_pulses = cylinder_registers - m_present_cylinder;
+ direction = 1;
+ }
+ logerror("SEEK - direction = %u, step_pulses = %u\n", direction, step_pulses);
+ m_out_dirin_cb(direction);
+
+ if (!m_in_drdy_cb() || m_in_wf_cb()) // DRDY de-asserted or WF asserted?
+ {
+ m_error = ERROR_AC;
+ complete_cmd(newstatus | STATUS_ERR);
+ return;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ while (step_pulses > 0) // issue STEP PULSES
+ {
+ if (direction == 0)
+ {
+ m_out_step_cb(1); // issue a step pulse
+ m_out_step_cb(0);
+
+ if (m_present_cylinder > 0)
+ m_present_cylinder--;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ m_out_step_cb(0);
+ m_out_step_cb(1);
+
+ m_present_cylinder++;
+ }
+ step_pulses--;
+ // TODO: delay according to rate field
+ }
+
+ // ALL STEPS ISSUED NOW
+
+ if (!m_in_drdy_cb()) // DRDY not asserted = > ABORTED COMMAND
+ {
+ m_error = ERROR_AC;
+ complete_cmd(newstatus | STATUS_ERR);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // AFTER ALL STEPS ARE ISSUED ...
+ // UPDATE INTERNAL CYLINDER POSITION REGISTER (from WD1010 spec -> "SEEK COMMAND")
+ m_present_cylinder = cylinder_registers;
+
+ logerror("SEEK (END) - m_present_cylinder = %u\n", m_present_cylinder);
+
+ cmd_timer->adjust(attotime::from_msec(35), newstatus); // 35 msecs makes "SEEK_TIMING" test happy.
+}
//-------------------------------------------------
// read_sector -
//-------------------------------------------------
-
+// FIXME: multiple sector transfers, ID / CYL / HEAD / SIZE match
+// + ERROR HANDLING (...)
void wd2010_device::read_sector(UINT8 data)
{
+ UINT8 newstatus = STATUS_RDY | STATUS_SC;
+ int intrq_at_end = 0; // (default) : (I = 1 INTRQ occurs when the command
+
+ m_out_intrq_cb(CLEAR_LINE); // reset INTRQ, errors, set BUSY, CIP
+ m_error = 0;
+ m_status = STATUS_BSY | STATUS_CIP;
+
+ // Assume: drive NO # has not changed... (else: SCAN_ID; GET CYL#)
+ auto_scan_id(data); // has drive number changed?
+
+ // CYL REGISTERS and INTERNAL CYL. SAME ?
+ // TODO: < NOT SAME? THEN _SEEK_ >
+
+ // DRIVE NOT READY? OR WF?
+ if ( (!m_in_drdy_cb()) || m_in_wf_cb() )
+ {
+ m_error = ERROR_AC; // ABORTED_COMMAND
+ complete_cmd(newstatus | STATUS_ERR);
+ return;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ m_out_bcs_cb(1); // activate BCS (!)
+
+ m_out_bcr_cb(0); // strobe BCR
+ m_out_bcr_cb(1);
+
+ if (!m_in_drdy_cb()) // DRIVE NOT READY?
+ {
+ m_error = ERROR_AC; // ABORTED_COMMAND
+ complete_cmd(newstatus | STATUS_ERR);
+ return;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // < SEARCH FOR ID FIELD >
+ // < CYL / HEAD / SEC.SIZE MATCH ? >
+
+ // < ID NOT FOUND >
+ if (SECTOR_NUMBER > MAX_MFM_SECTORS)
+ {
+ // prepare new status; (later IRQ +) reset BSY, CIP
+ m_error = ERROR_ID;
+ complete_cmd(newstatus | STATUS_ERR);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // LOOP OVER 10 INDEXES : SCAN_ID / GET CYL.# (not implemented: ID NOT FOUND)
+
+ // CYL / HEAD / SEC.SIZE MATCH ? => (ID FOUND)
+ //
+ // NO "BAD BLOCK DETECT" (** NOT IMPLEMENTED **)
+ // NO "CRC ERROR" (** NOT IMPLEMENTED **)
+ // AND "DAM FOUND" (** NOT IMPLEMENTED **)
+
+ // ====> THEN "TRANSFER SECTOR TO BUFFER" <====
+
+ m_out_bcr_cb(0); // strobe BCR
+ m_out_bcr_cb(1);
+
+ // NO "CRC ERROR"
+
+ // FLAG "M" SET? (MULTIPLE SECTOR TRANSFERS)
+ if (data & 4)
+ logerror("WD2010 (READ): MULTIPLE SECTOR READ (M = 1).\n");
+
+ // Assume: NO "M" (MULTIPLE SECTOR TRANSFERS)
+
+ m_out_bcs_cb(0); // deactivate BCS (!)
+
+ m_out_bcr_cb(0); // strobe BCR
+ m_out_bcr_cb(1);
+
+ // set BDRQ (NOTE: DRQ status bit 3 reflects state of BDRQ)
+ m_status |= STATUS_DRQ;
+ m_out_bdrq_cb(1);
+
+ // reset BUSY (* after * TRANSFER OF SECTOR in READ)
+ m_status &= ~(STATUS_BSY);
+
+ // FLAG "I" SET?
+ if (!(data & 8)) // (I = 0 INTRQ occurs with BDRQ/DRQ indicating the Sector Buffer is full...)
+ {
+ m_out_intrq_cb(ASSERT_LINE);
+ if (!(data & 4)) // (...valid only when M = 0)
+ intrq_at_end = STATUS_DWC; // 'reuse' unused DWC bit!
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ intrq_at_end = 0; // (default): (I = 1 INTRQ occurs when the command is completed and the Host has read the Sector Buffer)
+ }
+
+ // (WAIT FOR): BRDY LOW TO HIGH? (see -> TIMER)
+
+ } // DRIVE_READY ? (inner)
+
+ } // DRIVE_READY ? (outer)
+
+ // NOTE : (intrq_at_end = 0) - INTRQ occurs when the command is completed
+ newstatus |= (m_status & ~(STATUS_CIP | STATUS_DRQ)) | intrq_at_end; // de-assert CIP + DRQ (BSY already reset)
+
+ deassert_read_when_buffer_ready_high->adjust(attotime::from_usec(1), newstatus); // complete command ON *RISING EDGE * OF BUFFER_READY
}
//-------------------------------------------------
-// write_sector -
+// write_sector (stage I)
//-------------------------------------------------
-
+// FIXME: SEEK, SEEK_COMPLETE, Drive # change (!)
+// as well as CYL.register + internal CYL.register comparisons
void wd2010_device::write_sector(UINT8 data)
{
+ m_error = 0; // De-assert ERROR + DRQ
+ m_status &= ~(STATUS_DRQ);
+
+ m_status = STATUS_BSY | STATUS_CIP; // Assert BUSY + CIP
+
+ m_status |= STATUS_DRQ; // Assert BDRQ + DRQ (= status bit 3)
+ m_out_bdrq_cb(1);
+
+ // WAIT UNTIL BRDY ASSERTED (-> timer):
+ complete_write_when_buffer_ready_high->adjust(attotime::from_usec(1), data); // 1 usec
}
//-------------------------------------------------
-// scan_id -
+// write_sector (stage II)
//-------------------------------------------------
+void wd2010_device::complete_write_sector(UINT8 data)
+{
+ UINT8 newstatus = STATUS_RDY | STATUS_SC;
-void wd2010_device::scan_id(UINT8 data)
+ m_out_bdrq_cb(0); // DE-Assert BDRQ (...and DRQ !)
+ m_status &= ~(STATUS_DRQ);
+
+ // (When drive changed) : SCAN_ID / GET CYL#
+ auto_scan_id(data); // has drive number changed? (*** UNIMPLEMENTED ***)
+
+ // Assume YES : CYL.register + internal CYL.register SAME? (if NO => SEEK!)
+ // Assume : SEEK_COMPLETE = YES
+
+ if (!m_in_drdy_cb() || m_in_wf_cb()) // DRIVE IS READY / NO WF?
+ {
+ m_error = ERROR_AC; // ABORTED_COMMAND
+ complete_cmd(newstatus | STATUS_ERR);
+ return;
+ }
+ else
+ { // --------------------------------------------------------
+ // (*** UNIMPLEMENTED ***) Search for ID field...
+
+ // < Correct ID found >
+
+ // (*** UNIMPLEMENTED ***) : 'ID NOT FOUND' - set bit 4 error register
+ // ........................: => SCAN_ID => RE-SEEK (2-10 INDEX PULSES) / Set ERR bit 0 status register ..
+
+ m_status &= ~(STATUS_SC); // "WRITE_GATE valid when SEEK_COMPLETE = 0" (see Rainbow 100 Addendum!)
+
+ m_out_bcs_cb(1);
+ m_out_wg_cb(1); // (!)
+
+ m_out_bcr_cb(0); // strobe BCR
+ m_out_bcr_cb(1);
+
+ // Assume: DRIVE IS READY / NO WF
+
+ if (!m_in_drdy_cb() || m_in_wf_cb()) // DRDY de-asserted or WF asserted?
+ {
+ m_error = ERROR_AC; // ABORTED_COMMAND
+ complete_cmd(newstatus | STATUS_ERR);
+ return;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // ====> WRITE DATA TO SECTOR <====
+
+ m_out_wg_cb(0); // (!)
+
+ // Assume: (single sector transfer; M = 0)
+
+ } // (INNER IF): No WF and DRIVE IS READY.
+ } // --------------------------------------------------------
+
+ // 'complete_cmd' ON THE FALLING EDGE OF _BUFFER_READY_ ( set by WRITE_SECTOR ) !
+ deassert_write_when_buffer_ready_low->adjust(attotime::from_usec(1), newstatus);
+}
+
+// ******************************************************
+// AUTO SCAN-ID (whenever DRIVE # changes):
+
+ // * does nothing right now *
+// ******************************************************
+void wd2010_device::auto_scan_id(UINT8 data)
{
+ static int last_drive;
+
+ if (DRIVE != last_drive)
+ {
+ printf("\n(WD2010) : UNSUPPORTED DRIVE CHANGE !\n");
+ logerror("\n(WD2010) : UNSUPPORTED DRIVE CHANGE !\n");
+
+ //update_sdh(new_sector_size, new_head, new_cylinder, new_sectornr);
+ }
+ last_drive = DRIVE;
+
+ return; // AUTO-SCAN CURRENTLY DISABLED (see NOTES)
}
+// ******************************************************
+
+// What to do here (just update present_cylinder with CYLINDER)...?
+void wd2010_device::update_sdh(UINT8 new_sector_size, UINT8 new_head, UINT16 new_cylinder, UINT8 new_sectornr)
+{
+ // "Update SDH"
+ /*
+ // Update SECTOR_SIZE, HEAD in SDH with the ID found -
+ m_task_file[TASK_FILE_SDH_REGISTER] = ???
+
+ // ...update CYLINDER registers with cylinder found -
+ m_task_file[TASK_FILE_CYLINDER_LOW] = (new_cylinder >> 4) & 0x0f;
+ m_task_file[TASK_FILE_CYLINDER_HIGH] = (new_cylinder - ((new_cylinder >> 4) << 4)) & 0x0f;
+ // ...update SECTOR_NUMBER with sector nr. found -
+ m_task_file[TASK_FILE_SECTOR_NUMBER] = new_sectornr;
+ */
+
+ m_present_cylinder = CYLINDER;
+ logerror("UPDATE_SDH - m_present_cylinder = %u\n", m_present_cylinder);
+}
//-------------------------------------------------
-// format -
+// scan_id -
//-------------------------------------------------
+// Reads the cylinder number from the track on which the heads are PRESENTLY located,
+// and writes this into the Present Cylinder Position Register.
+
+// FIXME: NO ID HANDLING (ID FOUND / NOT FOUND), NO BAD BLOCK; NO CRC
+void wd2010_device::scan_id(UINT8 data)
+{
+ UINT8 newstatus = STATUS_RDY;
+
+ m_out_intrq_cb(CLEAR_LINE);
+ m_error = 0;
+ m_status = STATUS_BSY | STATUS_CIP;
+
+ // Assume DRIVE READY.
+ // < TODO: Search for ANY ID FIELD. >
+
+ // Assume ID FOUND :
+ update_sdh( 32, 0, 0, 1 ); // (NEW:) SECTOR_SIZE, HEAD, CYLINDER, SECTOR_NR
+
+ // NO BAD BLOCK.
+ // NO CRC ERROR.
+
+ complete_cmd(newstatus);
+}
+
+//--------------------------------------------------------
+// FORMAT ENTIRE TRACK using the task file + sector buffer
+
+// On real hardware, data fields are filled with FF.
+// Sector buffer is used for track layout (see datasheet).
+
+// Routine simulates one single write on each track
+// - just enough to keep formatter programs happy -
+
+// < UNIMPLEMENTED: (IMPLIED) SEEKs, INDEX, CRC and GAPs >
+//--------------------------------------------------------
+// SECTOR_COUNT REG.= 'total # of sectors to be formatted'
+// (raw number; no multiplication) = 16 decimal on RD51
+
+// SECTOR NUMBER REG.= number of bytes - 3 (for GAP 1 + 3)
+// = 40 decimal on DEC RD51 with WUTIL 3.2
+//--------------------------------------------------------
void wd2010_device::format(UINT8 data)
{
+ UINT8 newstatus = STATUS_RDY;
+
+ m_out_intrq_cb(CLEAR_LINE);
+ m_error = 0;
+ m_status = STATUS_BSY | STATUS_CIP;
+
+ m_status |= STATUS_DRQ;
+ m_out_bdrq_cb(1);
+
+ // < WAIT UNTIL BRDY ASSERTED >
+
+ // Datasheet says [DRQ] must go LOW...
+ // ...delayed here _until BRDY goes high_ (=> TIMER EVENT <=):
+
+ // m_out_bdrq_cb(0);
+ // m_status &= ~(STATUS_DRQ);
+
+ auto_scan_id(data); // has drive number changed?
+
+ // TODO: Seek to desired cylinder
+ // Assume : SEEK COMPLETE.
+
+ m_out_bcr_cb(0); // strobe BCR
+ m_out_bcr_cb(1);
+
+ m_out_bcs_cb(1); // activate BCS (!)
+
+ if (!m_in_drdy_cb() || m_in_wf_cb())
+ {
+ m_error = ERROR_AC; // ABORTED_COMMAND
+ complete_cmd(newstatus | STATUS_ERR);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // WAIT FOR INDEX
+
+ m_out_wg_cb(1); // Have Index, activate WRITE GATE
+
+ // Check for WRITE FAULT (WF)
+ if (m_in_wf_cb())
+ {
+ m_error = ERROR_AC; // ABORTED_COMMAND
+ complete_cmd(newstatus | STATUS_ERR);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // UINT8 format_sector_count = m_task_file[TASK_FILE_SECTOR_COUNT];
+ // do
+ // {
+ // < WRITE GAP 1 or GAP 3 >
+
+ // < Wait for SEEK_COMPLETE=1 (extend GAP if SEEK_COMPLETE = 0) >
+ // < Assume SEEK COMPLETE >
+
+ // format_sector_count--;
+ // if (format_sector_count != 0)
+ {
+ // The Rainbow 100 driver does ignore multiple sector
+ // transfers so WRITE FORMAT does not actually write -
+
+ m_out_wg_cb(0); // (transition from WG 1 -> 0)
+
+ // NOTE: decrementing TASK_FILE_SECTOR_COUNT does * NOT WORK *
+ }
+ // else
+ // { // < Write 4Es until INDEX (*** UNIMPLEMENTED ****) >
+ // }
+ // } while (format_sector_count > 0);
+
+ // ** DELAY INTRQ UNTIL WRITE IS COMPLETE :
+ complete_write_when_buffer_ready_high->adjust(attotime::from_usec(1), newstatus | STATUS_DRQ); // 1 USECs
+}
+
+
+// *************************************
+// INTERNAL
+// *************************************
+void wd2010_device::buffer_ready(bool state)
+{
+ is_buffer_ready = state;
}
+
+
+void wd2010_device::device_timer(emu_timer &timer, device_timer_id tid, int param, void *ptr)
+{
+ switch (tid)
+ {
+ case COMMAND_TIMER:
+ cmd_timer->adjust(attotime::never);
+ complete_immediate(param);
+ break;
+
+ case COMPLETE_WRITE_SECTOR: // when BUFFER_READY -> HIGH
+ if (is_buffer_ready)
+ {
+ complete_write_when_buffer_ready_high->adjust(attotime::never);
+ complete_write_sector(param);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ complete_write_when_buffer_ready_high->reset();
+ complete_write_when_buffer_ready_high->adjust(attotime::from_usec(1), param); // DELAY ANOTHER 1 USEC (!)
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case DE_ASSERT_WRITE: // waiting for BUFFER_READY -> LOW
+ if (!(is_buffer_ready))
+ {
+ deassert_write_when_buffer_ready_low->adjust(attotime::never);
+ complete_immediate(param);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ deassert_write_when_buffer_ready_low->reset();
+ deassert_write_when_buffer_ready_low->adjust(attotime::from_usec(1), param); // DELAY ANOTHER 1 USEC (!)
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case DE_ASSERT_READ: // when BUFFER_READY -> HIGH
+ if (is_buffer_ready)
+ {
+ deassert_read_when_buffer_ready_high->adjust(attotime::never);
+
+ m_error &= ~ERROR_ID;
+ param &= ~STATUS_ERR;
+
+ m_out_bdrq_cb(0);
+ complete_immediate(param);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ deassert_read_when_buffer_ready_high->reset();
+ deassert_read_when_buffer_ready_high->adjust(attotime::from_usec(1), param); // DELAY ANOTHER 1 USEC (!)
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+// Called by 'device_timer' -
+void wd2010_device::complete_immediate(UINT8 status)
+{
+ // re-evaluate external signals at end of command
+ status &= ~(STATUS_RDY | STATUS_WF | STATUS_SC); // RDY 0x40 / WF 0x20 / SC 0x10
+ status |= (m_in_drdy_cb() ? 0x40 : 0) | (m_in_wf_cb() ? 0x20 : 0) | (m_in_sc_cb() ? 0x10 : 0);
+
+ if (status & STATUS_DRQ) // if DRQ was set, reset
+ {
+ status &= ~(STATUS_DRQ);
+ m_out_bdrq_cb(0);
+ }
+
+ // Set current status (M_STATUS)
+ m_status = status & (255 - STATUS_DWC); // minus "unused" bit 2 (DWC)
+
+ m_status &= ~(STATUS_BSY | STATUS_CIP); // de-assert BUSY + CIP
+
+ // "IRQ AT END OF COMMAND" when BIT 2 set (DWC 'data was corrected' - unused in this context!)
+ if (!(status & STATUS_DWC)) // interrupt at END OF COMMAND ?
+ m_out_intrq_cb(ASSERT_LINE); // Assert INTRQ (callback).
+
+ m_out_bcs_cb(0); // de-assert BCS (needed)
+ m_out_wg_cb(0); // deactivate WG (required by write / format)
+
+ m_out_bcr_cb(0); // strobe BCR
+ m_out_bcr_cb(1);
+}
+
+void wd2010_device::complete_cmd(UINT8 status)
+{
+ cmd_timer->adjust(attotime::from_msec(1), status);
+}
+
diff --git a/src/emu/machine/wd2010.h b/src/emu/machine/wd2010.h
index 61f6b23497e..c5ef5d1dd7d 100644
--- a/src/emu/machine/wd2010.h
+++ b/src/emu/machine/wd2010.h
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@
#define MCFG_WD2010_OUT_BCR_CB(_devcb) \
devcb = &wd2010_device::set_out_bcr_callback(*device, DEVCB_##_devcb);
+#define MCFG_WD2010_IN_BRDY_CB(_devcb) \
+ devcb = &wd2010_device::set_in_brdy_callback(*device, DEVCB_##_devcb);
+
#define MCFG_WD2010_IN_BCS_CB(_devcb) \
devcb = &wd2010_device::set_in_bcs_callback(*device, DEVCB_##_devcb);
@@ -47,6 +50,9 @@
#define MCFG_WD2010_OUT_RWC_CB(_devcb) \
devcb = &wd2010_device::set_out_rwc_callback(*device, DEVCB_##_devcb);
+#define MCFG_WD2010_OUT_WG_CB(_devcb) \
+ devcb = &wd2010_device::set_out_wg_callback(*device, DEVCB_##_devcb);
+
#define MCFG_WD2010_IN_DRDY_CB(_devcb) \
devcb = &wd2010_device::set_in_drdy_callback(*device, DEVCB_##_devcb);
@@ -77,11 +83,13 @@ public:
template<class _Object> static devcb_base &set_out_intrq_callback(device_t &device, _Object object) { return downcast<wd2010_device &>(device).m_out_intrq_cb.set_callback(object); }
template<class _Object> static devcb_base &set_out_bdrq_callback(device_t &device, _Object object) { return downcast<wd2010_device &>(device).m_out_bdrq_cb.set_callback(object); }
template<class _Object> static devcb_base &set_out_bcr_callback(device_t &device, _Object object) { return downcast<wd2010_device &>(device).m_out_bcr_cb.set_callback(object); }
+ template<class _Object> static devcb_base &set_in_brdy_callback(device_t &device, _Object object) { return downcast<wd2010_device &>(device).m_in_brdy_cb.set_callback(object); }
template<class _Object> static devcb_base &set_in_bcs_callback(device_t &device, _Object object) { return downcast<wd2010_device &>(device).m_in_bcs_cb.set_callback(object); }
template<class _Object> static devcb_base &set_out_bcs_callback(device_t &device, _Object object) { return downcast<wd2010_device &>(device).m_out_bcs_cb.set_callback(object); }
template<class _Object> static devcb_base &set_out_dirin_callback(device_t &device, _Object object) { return downcast<wd2010_device &>(device).m_out_dirin_cb.set_callback(object); }
template<class _Object> static devcb_base &set_out_step_callback(device_t &device, _Object object) { return downcast<wd2010_device &>(device).m_out_step_cb.set_callback(object); }
template<class _Object> static devcb_base &set_out_rwc_callback(device_t &device, _Object object) { return downcast<wd2010_device &>(device).m_out_rwc_cb.set_callback(object); }
+ template<class _Object> static devcb_base &set_out_wg_callback(device_t &device, _Object object) { return downcast<wd2010_device &>(device).m_out_wg_cb.set_callback(object); }
template<class _Object> static devcb_base &set_in_drdy_callback(device_t &device, _Object object) { return downcast<wd2010_device &>(device).m_in_drdy_cb.set_callback(object); }
template<class _Object> static devcb_base &set_in_index_callback(device_t &device, _Object object) { return downcast<wd2010_device &>(device).m_in_index_cb.set_callback(object); }
template<class _Object> static devcb_base &set_in_wf_callback(device_t &device, _Object object) { return downcast<wd2010_device &>(device).m_in_wf_cb.set_callback(object); }
@@ -91,11 +99,15 @@ public:
DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER( read );
DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER( write );
+ void buffer_ready(bool state);
+
protected:
// device-level overrides
virtual void device_start();
virtual void device_reset();
+ virtual void device_timer(emu_timer &timer, device_timer_id id, int param, void *ptr);
+
private:
void compute_correction(UINT8 data);
void set_parameter(UINT8 data);
@@ -104,16 +116,20 @@ private:
void read_sector(UINT8 data);
void write_sector(UINT8 data);
void scan_id(UINT8 data);
+ void update_sdh(UINT8 new_sector_size, UINT8 new_head, UINT16 new_cylinder, UINT8 new_sectornr);
+ void auto_scan_id(UINT8 data);
void format(UINT8 data);
devcb_write_line m_out_intrq_cb;
devcb_write_line m_out_bdrq_cb;
devcb_write_line m_out_bcr_cb;
devcb_read8 m_in_bcs_cb;
+ devcb_read_line m_in_brdy_cb;
devcb_write8 m_out_bcs_cb;
devcb_write_line m_out_dirin_cb;
devcb_write_line m_out_step_cb;
devcb_write_line m_out_rwc_cb;
+ devcb_write_line m_out_wg_cb;
devcb_read_line m_in_drdy_cb;
devcb_read_line m_in_index_cb;
devcb_read_line m_in_wf_cb;
@@ -123,8 +139,20 @@ private:
UINT8 m_status;
UINT8 m_error;
UINT8 m_task_file[8];
-};
+ emu_timer *cmd_timer;
+ emu_timer *complete_write_when_buffer_ready_high;
+ emu_timer *deassert_write_when_buffer_ready_low;
+ emu_timer *deassert_read_when_buffer_ready_high;
+
+ void complete_write_sector(UINT8 status);
+ void complete_cmd(UINT8 status);
+ void complete_immediate(UINT8 status);
+
+ bool is_buffer_ready;
+
+ UINT32 m_present_cylinder; // Present Cylinder Position Register
+};
// device type definition
extern const device_type WD2010;
diff --git a/src/mess/drivers/rainbow.c b/src/mess/drivers/rainbow.c
index 77622b2e7a4..4dc0661f2b2 100644
--- a/src/mess/drivers/rainbow.c
+++ b/src/mess/drivers/rainbow.c
@@ -1,162 +1,187 @@
/***************************************************************************************************
- DEC Rainbow 100
+DEC Rainbow 100
- Driver-in-progress by R. Belmont and Miodrag Milanovic.
- Portions (2013-2014) by Karl-Ludwig Deisenhofer (VT attributes, preliminary floppy, keyboard, DIP switches).
+Driver-in-progress by R. Belmont and Miodrag Milanovic.
+Portions (2013 - 2015) by Karl-Ludwig Deisenhofer (Floppy, ClikClok RTC, NVRAM, DIPs, hard disk).
- STATE AS OF JUNE 2014
- ---------------------
- Driver is based entirely on the DEC-100 'B' variant (DEC-190 and DEC-100 A models are treated as clones).
- While this is OK for the compatible -190, it doesn't do justice to ancient '100 A' hardware.
+STATE AS OF APRIL 2015
+----------------------
+Driver is based entirely on the DEC-100 'B' variant (DEC-190 and DEC-100 A models are treated as clones).
+While this is OK for the compatible -190, it doesn't do justice to ancient '100 A' hardware.
RBCONVERT.ZIP has details on how model 'A' differs from version B.
Issues with this driver:
- (1) Keyboard emulation incomplete (inhibits the system from booting with ERROR 50).
-
-(2) IRQ / DMA / arbitration logic should be verified
- DMA (needed for 'Extended communication option') or Z80-8088 arbitration is non-existent (E11/E13 dumps anyone?).
-
-(3) Read errors when booting CPM 2 / DOS 2.x / DOS 3 (secondary boot loader finds errors on tracks >= 2).
-Seek (+ verify) and a number of signals (TRACK > 43 TG43, INDEX etc.) appear to be incorrect (-> diag.disk aborts drive test).
-UCSD systems (fort_sys, pas_sys) and diag disks boot!
-
- - NOT WORKING: serial (ERROR 60).
- - NOT WORKING: printer interface (ERROR 40). Like error 60 not mission-critical.
-
- - NON-CRITICAL: watchdog logic (MHFU - triggered after 108 ms without interrupts on original machine) does not work.
- The timer is reset by TWO sources: the VERT INT L from the DC012, or the MHFU ENB L from the enable flip-flop.
- MHFU gets active if the 8088 has not acknowledged a video processor interrupt within approx. 108 milliseconds
-
- - TO BE IMPLEMENTED AS SLOT DEVICES (for now, DIP settings affect 'system_parameter_r' only and are disabled):
- * Color graphics option (uses NEC upd7220 GDC). REFERENCE: Programmer's Reference: AA-AE36A-TV.
- Either 384 x 240 x 16 or 800 x 240 x 4 colors (out of 4096). 8 ? 64 K video RAM. Pallette limited to 4 colors on 100-A.
-
- * Extended communication option (occupies BUNDLE_OPTION ports) REFERENCE: AA-V172A-TV + Addendum AV-Y890A-TV.
- See also NEWCOM1.DOC in RBETECDOC.ZIP. Board connected to the front rightmost expansion slot (1 of the expansion
- ports used by the hard disk controller). Thus can't be added to a system that includes the DEC RD50/51.
- => 2 ports, a high-speed RS-422 half-duplex interface (port A) + lower-speed RS-423 full/half-duplex interface
- with modem control (port B). A DMA mode allowed high-speed transfer of data into and out of the Rainbow's memory.
-
- - OTHER HARDWARE UPGRADES:
- * Suitable Solutions ClikClok (battery backed real time clock)
- Plugs into the NVM chip socket on a 100-A and into the Boot ROM on the 100-B (there is a socket
- on the ClikClok for the NVM / ROM chip). Came with software for 'all versions of MS-DOS'.
-
- * 8087 Numerical Data Coprocessor daughterboard. REFERENCE: EK-PCNDP-IN-PRE
- Daughterboard, to be plugged into the expansion port where the memory expansion card usually sits.
- If a memory adapter board is present, it has to be plugged into a connector atop the 8087 copro board.
- The 8088 is put into the CPU socket on the coprocessor board.
- => see MATH test on 'Design Maturity Diagnostics' disk <=
-
- * Suitable Solutions TURBOW286: 12 Mhz, 68-pin, low power AMD N80L286-12 and WAYLAND/EDSUN EL286-88-10-B ( 80286 to 8088 Processor Signal Converter )
- plus DC 7174 or DT 7174 (barely readable). Add-on card, replaces main 8088 cpu (via ribbon cable). Patched V5.03 BOOT ROM labeled 'TBSS1.3 - 3ED4'.
-
- * NEC_V20 (requires modded BOOT ROM because of - at least 2 - hard coded timing loops):
- 100A: 100B/100+: 100B+ ALTERNATE RECOMMENDATION (fixes RAM size auto-detection problems when V20 is in place.
- Tested on a 30+ year old live machine. Your mileage may vary)
-
- Location Data Location Data Loc.|Data
- .... .. .... .. ------------------ 00C6 46 [ increases 'wait for Z80' from approx. 27,5 ms (old value 40) to 30,5 ms ]
- .... .. .... .. ------------------ 0303 00 [ disable CHECKSUM ]
- 043F 64 072F 64 <-----------------> 072F 73 [ increases minimum cycle time from 2600 (64) to 3000 ms (73) ]
- 067D 20 0B36 20 <-----------------> 0B36 20 [ USE A VALUE OF 20 FOR THE NEC - as in the initial patch! CHANGES CAUSE VFR-ERROR 10 ]
- 1FFE 2B 3FFE 1B (BIOS CHECKSUM)
- 1FFF 70 3FFF 88 (BIOS CHECKSUM)
-
- => the 'leaked' DOS 3.10 Beta -for Rainbow- 'should not be used' on rigs with NEC V20. It possibly wasn't tested, but boots and runs well.
- => on the NEC, auto detection (of option RAM) fails with the original V20 patch (above, left)
- Expect RAM related system crashes after swapping CPUs and altering physical RAM _afterwards_.
- Hard coded CPU loops are to blame. Try values from the alternate patch (right).
- => AAD/AAM - Intel 8088 honors the second byte (operand), NEC V20 ignores it and always uses base 0Ah (10).
- => UNDOCUMENTED: NEC V20 does not have "POP CS" (opcode 0F). There are more differences (opcode D6; the 2 byte POP: 8F Cx; FF Fx instructions)
- => NEW OPCODES: REPC, REPNC, CHKIND, PREPARE, DISPOSE; BCD string operations (ADD4S, CMP4S, SUB4S), bit-ops (NOT, SET, TEST, ROL4, ROR4)
- WARNING: undoc'd opcodes, INS, EXT and 8080 behaviour are unemulated yet! MESS' CPU source has up-to-date info.
-
- Meaning of Diagnostics LEDs (from PC100ESV1.PDF found, e.g.,
- on ftp://ftp.update.uu.se/pub/rainbow/doc/rainbow-docs/
-
- Internal Diagnostic Messages F
- Msg Message Lights Display A
- No. * = on o = off T
- - = on or off A
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 L
- --------------------------------------------------------------
- 1 Main Board (Video) o * * o * o * Yes
- 2 Main Board* (unsolicited interrupt) * * * * o * o Yes
- 3 Drive A or B (index) o o * o o * *
- 4 Drive A or B (motor) * * o o o * *
- 5 Drive A or B (seek) o * o o o * *
- 6 Drive A or B (read) * o o o o * *
- 7 Drive A or B (restore) o * * o o * *
- 8 Drive A or B (step) * o * o o * *
- 9 System Load incomplete+ (System Load) o o o o o o o
- 10 Main Board (video, vfr) * * * o * o * Yes
- 11 System Load incomplete+ (Boot Load) o o o o o o o
- 12 Drive A or B (not ready) o o o o o * *
- 13 Keyboard * * o * o * o Yes
- 14 Main Board (nvm data) * * * * o * *
- 15 (no msg. 15 in that table)
- 16 Interrupts off* * * * o o o o Cond.
- 17 Main Board (video RAM) * * * o * * o Yes
- 18 Main Board (Z80 crc) * * * * o o * Yes
- 19 Main Board RAM (0-64K) - - - * * o * Yes
- 20 Main Board (unsolicited int., Z80) * * * o o o * Yes
- 21 Drive Not Ready+ o o o o o o o
- 22 Remove Card or Diskette o * * o o o *
- 23 Non-System Diskette+ o o o o o o o
- 24 new memory size = nnnK o o o o o o o
- 25 Set Up Defaults stored o o o o o o o
- 26 Main Board (RAM arbitration) * * * o * o o Yes
- 27 Main Board (RAM option) - - - * * o o
- 28 RX50 controller board * * * o o * *
- 29 Main Board* (Z80 response) * * * * o o o
- 30 Main Board (ROM crc, ROM 0) * * * * * * * Yes
- 31 Main Board (ROM crc, ROM 1) * * * * * * o Yes
- - Main Board (ROM crc, ROM 2) * * * o * * * Yes
- 33 Main Board (contention) o o o o o * o Yes
- 40 Main Board (printer port) * o * * o * o
- 50 Main Board (keyboard port) o o * * o * o Yes
- 60 Main Board (comm port) o * * * o * o
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------
- * These errors can occur at any time because the circuits
- are monitored constantly
- + These messages may occur during power-up if auto boot is
- selected
+
+(1) Keyboard emulation incomplete (fatal; inhibits the system from booting with ERROR 50).
+
+Serial ports do not work, so serial communication failure (ERROR 60) and ERROR 40 (serial
+printer interface) result. Unfortunately the BIOS tests all three serial interfaces in line.
+
+(2) while DOS 3 and UCSD systems (fort_sys, pas_sys) + diag disks boot, CPM 2.x and DOS 2.x die
+in secondary boot loader with a RESTORE (seek track 0) when track 2 sector 1 should be loaded.
+
+Writing files to floppy is next to impossible on both CPM 1.x and DOS 3 (these two OS boot
+with keyboard workarounds enabled). File deletion works, so few bytes pass.
+
+(3) heavy system interaction stalls the driver. Start one of the torture tests on the diag.disk
+and see what happens (system interaction, Z80, about any test except the video / CRT tests).
+
+(4) arbitration chip (E11; in 100-A schematics or E13 in -B) should be dumped.
+It is a 6308 OTP ROM (2048 bit, 256 x 8) used as a lookup table (LUT) with the address pins (A)
+used as inputs and the data pins (D) as output.
+
+Plays a role in DMA access to lower memory (limited to 64 K; Extended communication option only).
+Arbiter is also involved in refresh and shared memory contention (affects Z80/8088 CPU cycles).
+
+=> INPUTS on E13 (PC-100 B):
+
+SH5 RF SH REQ H -> Pin 19 (A7) shared memory request / refresh ?
+ 1K -> +5 V -> Pin 18 (A6) < UNUSED >
+SH 2 BDL ACK (L) -> Pin 17 (A5) BUNDLE OPTION: IRQ acknowledged
+SH 2 NONSHRCYC H -> Pin 5 (A4) unshared memory cycle is in progress
+SH 2 PRECHARGE H -> Pin 4 (A3)
+SH 2 SHMUX 88 ENB -> Pin 3 (A2) shared memory
+SH2 DO REFRESH H -> Pin 2 (A1) indicates that extended memory must be refreshed -> on J6 as (L)
+SH10 BDL REQ (L) -> Pin 1 (A0) BUNDLE OPTION wishes to use shared memory
+
+
+UPGRADES WORTH EMULATING:
+- SHOULD BE IMPLEMENTED AS SLOT DEVICES (for now, DIP settings affect 'system_parameter_r' only and are disabled):
+
+* Color graphics option (uses NEC upd7220 GDC). REFERENCE: Programmer's Reference: AA-AE36A-TV.
+Either 384 x 240 x 16 or 800 x 240 x 4 colors (out of 4096). 8 ? 64 K video RAM. Pallette limited to 4 colors on 100-A.
+Graphics output is independent from monochrome output.
+
+* Extended communication option (occupies BUNDLE_OPTION 1 + 2) REFERENCE: AA-V172A-TV + Addendum AV-Y890A-TV.
+Two ports, a high-speed RS-422 half-duplex interface (port A) + lower-speed RS-423 full/half-duplex interface
+with modem control (port B). A 5 Mhz. 8237 DMA controller transfers data into and out of shared memory (not: optional RAM).
+
+Uses SHRAM, SHMA, BDL SH WR L, NONSHARED CYCLE. Implementation requires DMA and arbitration logic (dump of E11/E13 ?).
+Can't be added if RD51 hard disk controller present (J4 + J5). For programming info see NEWCOM1.DOC (-> RBETECDOC.ZIP).
+
+
+* ( NO DUMP YET ) PC character set. Enhances Code Blue emulation. Simple CHARACTER ROM replacement?
+
+* ( NO DUMP YET ) TCS / Technical Character Set ('$95 from DEC, for Rainbow 100, 100B, 100+ ; separate docs available')
+ Source: price list of a DEC reseller. Possibly identical to http://vt100.net/charsets/technical.html
+
+* 8087 Numerical Data Coprocessor daughterboard. REFERENCE: EK-PCNDP-IN-PRE
+Daughterboard, to be plugged into the expansion port where the memory expansion card usually sits (J6).
+If a memory adapter board is present, it has to be plugged into a connector atop the 8087 copro board.
+The 8088 is put into the CPU socket on the coprocessor board.
+SOFTWARE: MATH test on 'Design Maturity Diagnostics'; AutoCad, TurboPascal and Fortran.
+
+* Suitable Solutions TURBOW286: 12 Mhz, 68-pin, low power AMD N80L286-12 and WAYLAND/EDSUN EL286-88-10-B ( 80286 to 8088 Processor Signal Converter )
+plus DC 7174 or DT 7174 (barely readable). Add-on card, replaces main 8088 cpu (via ribbon cable). Patched V5.03 BOOT ROM labeled 'TBSS1.3 - 3ED4'.
+
+* NEC_V20 (requires modded BOOT ROM because of - at least 2 - hard coded timing loops):
+100A: 100B/100+: 100B+ ALTERNATE RECOMMENDATION (fixes RAM size auto-detection problems when V20 is in place.
+Tested on a 30+ year old live machine. Your mileage may vary)
+
+Location Data Location Data Loc.|Data
+.... .. .... .. ------------------ 00C6 46 [ increases 'wait for Z80' from approx. 27,5 ms (old value 40) to 30,5 ms ]
+.... .. .... .. ------------------ 0303 00 [ disable CHECKSUM ]
+043F 64 072F 64 <-----------------> 072F 73 [ increases minimum cycle time from 2600 (64) to 3000 ms (73) ]
+067D 20 0B36 20 <-----------------> 0B36 20 [ USE A VALUE OF 20 FOR THE NEC - as in the initial patch! CHANGES CAUSE VFR-ERROR 10 ]
+1FFE 2B 3FFE 1B (BIOS CHECKSUM)
+1FFF 70 3FFF 88 (BIOS CHECKSUM)
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------
+Meaning of Diagnostics LEDs (from PC100ESV1.PDF found, e.g.,
+on ftp://ftp.update.uu.se/pub/rainbow/doc/rainbow-docs/
+
+Internal Diagnostic Messages F
+Msg Message Lights Display A
+No. * = on o = off T
+..........................................- = on or off A
+..........................................1 2 3 4 5 6 7 L
+--------------------------------------------------------------
+.1 Main Board (Video) o * * o * o * Yes
+.2 Main Board* (unsolicited interrupt) * * * * o * o Yes
+.3 Drive A or B (index) o o * o o * *
+.4 Drive A or B (motor) * * o o o * *
+.5 Drive A or B (seek) o * o o o * *
+.6 Drive A or B (read) * o o o o * *
+.7 Drive A or B (restore) o * * o o * *
+.8 Drive A or B (step) * o * o o * *
+.9 System Load incomplete+ (System Load) o o o o o o o
+10 Main Board (video, vfr) * * * o * o * Yes
+11 System Load incomplete+ (Boot Load) o o o o o o o
+12 Drive A or B (not ready) o o o o o * *
+13 Keyboard * * o * o * o Yes
+14 Main Board (nvm data) * * * * o * *
+15 (no msg. 15 in that table)
+16 Interrupts off* * * * o o o o Cond.
+17 Main Board (video RAM) * * * o * * o Yes
+18 Main Board (Z80 crc) * * * * o o * Yes
+19 Main Board RAM (0-64K) - - - * * o * Yes
+20 Main Board (unsolicited int., Z80) * * * o o o * Yes
+21 Drive Not Ready+ o o o o o o o
+22 Remove Card or Diskette o * * o o o *
+23 Non-System Diskette+ o o o o o o o
+24 new memory size = nnnK o o o o o o o
+25 Set Up Defaults stored o o o o o o o
+26 Main Board (RAM arbitration) * * * o * o o Yes
+27 Main Board (RAM option) - - - * * o o
+28 RX50 controller board * * * o o * *
+29 Main Board* (Z80 response) * * * * o o o
+30 Main Board (ROM crc, ROM 0) * * * * * * * Yes
+31 Main Board (ROM crc, ROM 1) * * * * * * o Yes
+- Main Board (ROM crc, ROM 2) * * * o * * * Yes
+33 Main Board (contention) o o o o o * o Yes
+40 Main Board (printer port) * o * * o * o
+50 Main Board (keyboard port) o o * * o * o Yes
+60 Main Board (comm port) o * * * o * o
+--------------------------------------------------------------
+* These errors can occur at any time because the circuits
+are monitored constantly
++ These messages may occur during power-up if auto boot is
+selected
PCB layout
-----------
+==========
DEC-100 model B
= part no.70-19974-02 according to document EK-RB100-TM_001
PCB # 5416206 / 5016205-01C1:
- 7-6-5-4 |3-2-1
- DIAGNOSTIC-LEDs |J3 | |J2 | |J1 |
-|------|----8088|Z80-|--|VIDEO|-|PRINTER|-|SERIAL|---|
-| 2 x 64 K |/KBD.| !!!!!|
-| R A M NEC D7201C |P|!W90!|
-| |O|!!!!!|
-| [W6] ROM 1 INTEL 8088 |W| |
-| (23-020e5-00) |E| |
-| |R| |
-| ...J5.. BOOT ROM 0 ...J4... =J8 |
-| ...J6... (23-022e5-00) |
-| [W5] |
-| |
-| INTEL 8251A ZILOG Z 80A |
-| [W18] |
-| A 4x 74 LS 244 |
-| M S [W15] |
-| 9 - DEC-DC011 74 LS 245 |
-| 1 R [W14] |
-| 2 A [W13] |
-| 8 M CHARGEN.- |
-| ROM (4K) ...J7... | ...J9 = RX50 |
-|------------PCB# 5416206 / 5016205-01C1-------------|
-NOTES
-W5 + W6 are out when 16K x 8 EPROMS are used
+7-6-5-4 |3-2-1
+DIAGNOSTIC-LEDs |J3 | |J2 | |J1 |
+|------|----8088|Z80-|--|VIDEO|-|PRINTER|-|SERIAL|----|
+| 2 x 64 K |/KBD.| !!!!!|
+| R A M NEC D7201C |P|!W90!|
+| |O|!!!!!|
+| [W6] ROM 1 INTEL 8088 |W| |
+| (23-020e5-00) |E| |
+| |R| |
+| ...J5.. BOOT ROM 0 ...J4... =J8 |
+| (23-022e5-00) |
+| ...J6... |
+| [W5] |
+| |
+| INTEL 8251A ZILOG Z 80A |
+| [W18] |
+| A 4x 74 LS 244 |
+| M S [W15] |
+| 9 - DEC-DC011 74 LS 245 |
+| 1 R [W14] |
+| 2 A [W13] |
+| 8 M CHARGEN.- |
+| ROM (4K) ...J7... | ...J9 = RX50 |
+| |
+|-------------PCB# 5416206 / 5016205-01C1-------------|
+
+CONNECTORS ("J"):
+ ...J5... ...J4... both: RD51 controller (hard disk)
+ ...J5... ...J4... both: EXTENDED COMM. controller
+
+ ...J6... is the MEMORY OPTION connector (52 pin)
+ ...J7... is the GRAPHICS OPTION connector (40 pin)
+ ...J9... RX50 FLOPPY CONTROLLER (40 pin; REQUIRED)
+
+JUMPERS (labeled "W"):
+ W5 + W6 are out when 16K x 8 EPROMS are used
/ W5 + W6 installed => 32 K x 8 EPROMs (pin 27 = A14)
W13, W14, W15, W18 = for manufacturing tests.
@@ -178,6 +203,17 @@ W16 pulls J2 printer port pin 1 to GND when set (chassis to logical GND).
W17 pulls J1 serial port pin 1 to GND when set (chassis to logical GND).
****************************************************************************/
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// WORKAROUNDS:
+// (1) FORCE LOGO: - not valid for 100-A ROM -
+//#define FORCE_RAINBOW_B_LOGO
+
+// (2) KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND : also requires FORCE...LOGO (and preliminary headers)
+//#define KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
+//#define KBD_DELAY 8 // (debounce delay)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
// Define standard and maximum RAM sizes (A, then B model):
//#define BOARD_RAM 0x0ffff // 64 K base RAM (100-A)
//#define END_OF_RAM 0xcffff // very last byte (100-A) DO NOT CHANGE.
@@ -187,16 +223,6 @@ W17 pulls J1 serial port pin 1 to GND when set (chassis to logical GND).
#define BOARD_RAM 0x1ffff // 128 K base RAM (100-B)
#define END_OF_RAM 0xdffff // very last byte (100-B) DO NOT CHANGE.
-// TROUBLESHOOTING RAM
-// Unexpected low RAM sizes are an indication of option RAM (at worst: 128 K on board) failure.
-// While motherboard errors often render the system unbootable, bad option RAM (> 128 K)
-// can be narrowed down with the Diagnostic Disk and codes from the 'Pocket Service Guide'
-// EK-PC100-PS-002 (APPENDIX B.2.2); pc100ps2.pdf
-
-// WORKAROUNDS:
-// (1) FORCE LOGO: - not valid for 100-A ROM -
-//#define FORCE_RAINBOW_B_LOGO
-
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "emu.h"
#include "cpu/i86/i86.h"
@@ -205,39 +231,58 @@ W17 pulls J1 serial port pin 1 to GND when set (chassis to logical GND).
#include "machine/wd_fdc.h"
#include "formats/rx50_dsk.h"
+#include "formats/pc_dsk.h" // PC Formats (TESTING)
#include "imagedev/flopdrv.h"
+#include "imagedev/harddriv.h"
+#include "machine/wd2010.h"
+
#include "machine/i8251.h"
#include "machine/clock.h"
#include "machine/dec_lk201.h"
#include "machine/nvram.h"
+#include "machine/ds1315.h"
+
#include "rainbow.lh" // BEZEL - LAYOUT with LEDs for diag 1-7, keyboard 8-11 and floppy 20-23
#define LK201_TAG "lk201"
#define FD1793_TAG "fd1793x"
+
#define INVALID_DRIVE 255
+#define MAX_FLOPPIES 4
class rainbow_state : public driver_device
{
public:
rainbow_state(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag) :
driver_device(mconfig, type, tag),
+
+#ifdef KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
+#include "./m_kbd1.c"
+#endif
+
+
m_inp1(*this, "W13"),
m_inp2(*this, "W14"),
m_inp3(*this, "W15"),
m_inp4(*this, "W18"),
- m_inp5(*this, "BUNDLE OPTION"),
- m_inp6(*this, "FLOPPY CONTROLLER"),
- m_inp7(*this, "GRAPHICS OPTION"),
- m_inp8(*this, "MEMORY PRESENT"),
+ m_inp5(*this, "HARD DISK PRESENT"), // DO NOT CHANGE ORDER (also: COMMUNICATION EXTENSION)
+ m_inp6(*this, "FLOPPY CONTROLLER"), // DO NOT CHANGE ORDER
+ m_inp7(*this, "GRAPHICS OPTION"), // DO NOT CHANGE ORDER
+ m_inp8(*this, "MEMORY PRESENT"), // DO NOT CHANGE ORDER
m_inp9(*this, "MONITOR TYPE"),
m_inp10(*this, "J17"),
+ m_inp11(*this, "CLIKCLOK"),
+ m_inp12(*this, "WATCHDOG"),
m_crtc(*this, "vt100_video"),
m_i8088(*this, "maincpu"),
m_z80(*this, "subcpu"),
m_fdc(*this, FD1793_TAG),
+
+ m_hdc(*this, "hdc"),
+
m_kbd8251(*this, "kbdser"),
m_lk201(*this, LK201_TAG),
m_p_ram(*this, "p_ram"),
@@ -246,12 +291,14 @@ public:
m_p_nvram(*this, "nvram"),
m_shared(*this, "sh_ram"),
- m_maincpu(*this, "maincpu")
+
+ m_rtc(*this, "rtc")
{
}
DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(read_video_ram_r);
DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(clear_video_interrupt);
+ //DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(hd_status_10C_w); // MHFU DISABLE REGISTER (W)
DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(diagnostic_r);
DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(diagnostic_w);
@@ -262,7 +309,27 @@ public:
DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(share_z80_r);
DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(share_z80_w);
- DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(hd_status_68_r);
+ // 'RD51' MFM CONTROLLER (WD1010) *************************************
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(hd_status_60_r); // TRI STATE DATA PORT (R/W)
+ DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(hd_status_60_w);
+
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(hd_status_68_r); // EXTRA REGISTER 0x68 (R/W 8088)
+ DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(hd_status_68_w);
+
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(hd_status_69_r); // EXTRA REGISTER 0x69 (R/- 8088)
+
+ DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(bundle_irq);
+ DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(hdc_bdrq); // BUFFER DATA REQUEST (FROM WD)
+ DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(hdc_bcr); // BUFFER COUNTER RESET (FROM WD)
+
+ DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(hdc_step);
+ DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(hdc_direction);
+
+ DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(hdc_read_sector);
+ DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(hdc_write_sector);
+
+ DECLARE_READ_LINE_MEMBER(hdc_drive_ready);
+ DECLARE_READ_LINE_MEMBER(hdc_write_fault);
DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(i8088_latch_r);
DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(i8088_latch_w);
@@ -285,28 +352,50 @@ public:
DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(irq_hi_w);
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(rtc_reset);
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(rtc_enable);
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(rtc_r);
+
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(rtc_reset2);
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(rtc_enable2);
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(rtc_r2);
+
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(rtc_w);
+
+
+#ifdef KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
+#include "./port9x_Ax.c"
+#endif
UINT32 screen_update_rainbow(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect);
INTERRUPT_GEN_MEMBER(vblank_irq);
+
DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(write_keyboard_clock);
TIMER_DEVICE_CALLBACK_MEMBER(motor_tick);
- DECLARE_FLOPPY_FORMATS( floppy_formats );
+ DECLARE_FLOPPY_FORMATS(floppy_formats);
protected:
virtual void machine_start();
private:
enum
- {
- IRQ_8088_MAILBOX = 0, // vector 0x27/a7 (lowest priority)
- IRQ_8088_KBD, // vector 0x26/a6 KEYBOARD (8251A) Interrupt
-// IRQ_EXT_COMM, // vector 0x25 [OPTION BOARD] Interrupt from external COMM.BOARD (non DMA)
-// IRQ_COMM_PRN_7201, // vector 0x24 COMM./PRINTER (7201) IRQ
-// IRQ_EXT_DMAC, // vector 0x23 [OPTION BOARD] : from external COMM.BOARD (DMA Control IRQ)
-// IRQ_GRF, // vector 0x22 GRAPHICS IRQ
-// IRQ_SH_10_BDL, // vector 0x21 BUNDLE IRQ (hard disc / COMM.BOARD) : Pin 23 of expansion connector J4
- IRQ_8088_VBL, // vector 0x20/a0 (highest priority)
- IRQ_8088_MAX
- };
+ { // LOWEST PRIORITY
+ // Mnemonic - - - - - - TYPE ADDRESS - Source
+ // [1][0] [1][0] <= Depends on DTR(L) output of keyboard PUSART (on Rainbow-100 B)
+ IRQ_8088_MAILBOX = 0, // 27/A7 9C/29C - [built-in] Interrupt from Z80A
+ IRQ_8088_KBD, // 26/A6 98/298 - [built-in] KEYBOARD Interrupt - 8251A
+ IRQ_BDL_INTR_L, // 25/A5 94/294 - [ext. BUNDLE OPTION] Hard disk or Extended communication IRQ (no DMA)
+ // IRQ_COMM_PTR_INTR_L, // 24/A4 90/290 - [built-in 7201] Communication/Printer interrupt
+ // IRQ_DMAC_INTR_L, // 23/A3 8C/28C - [ext. COMM.BOARD only] - external DMA Controller (8237) interrupt
+ // IRQ_GRF_INTR_L, // 22/A2 88/288 - [ext. COLOR GRAPHICS]
+ // IRQ_BDL_INTR_1L, // 21/A1 84/284 - [ext. COMM.BOARD only]
+ IRQ_8088_VBL, // 20/A0 80/280 - [built-in DC012] - VERT INTR L (= schematics)
+ IRQ_8088_NMI // 02/02 08/08 - [external MEMORY EXTENSION] - PARITY ERROR L
+ }; // HIGHEST PRIORITY
+
+
+#ifdef KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
+#include "./m_kbd2.c"
+#endif
required_ioport m_inp1;
required_ioport m_inp2;
@@ -318,22 +407,36 @@ private:
required_ioport m_inp8;
required_ioport m_inp9;
required_ioport m_inp10;
+ required_ioport m_inp11;
+ required_ioport m_inp12;
required_device<rainbow_video_device> m_crtc;
required_device<cpu_device> m_i8088;
required_device<cpu_device> m_z80;
+
required_device<fd1793_t> m_fdc;
+ optional_device<wd2010_device> m_hdc;
+
required_device<i8251_device> m_kbd8251;
required_device<lk201_device> m_lk201;
required_shared_ptr<UINT8> m_p_ram;
required_shared_ptr<UINT8> m_p_vol_ram;
required_shared_ptr<UINT8> m_p_nvram;
required_shared_ptr<UINT8> m_shared;
- required_device<cpu_device> m_maincpu;
+
+ optional_device<ds1315_device> m_rtc;
void raise_8088_irq(int ref);
void lower_8088_irq(int ref);
+
void update_8088_irqs();
+ void update_bundle_irq(); // RD51 or COMM.OPTION!
+ int do_write_sector();
+ void hdc_buffer_counter_reset();
+ void hdc_reset();
+
+ hard_disk_file *rainbow_hdc_file(int ref);
+
bool m_SCREEN_BLANK;
int INT88, INTZ80;
@@ -362,17 +465,38 @@ private:
int m_irq_high;
UINT32 m_irq_mask;
+
+ int m_bdl_irq;
+ int m_hdc_buf_offset;
+
+ bool m_hdc_index_latch;
+ bool m_hdc_step_latch;
+ int m_hdc_direction;
+ bool m_hdc_track0;
+ bool m_hdc_write_gate;
+
+ bool m_hdc_drive_ready;
+ bool m_hdc_write_fault;
+
+ UINT8 m_hdc_buffer[2048];
};
-FLOPPY_FORMATS_MEMBER( rainbow_state::floppy_formats )
- FLOPPY_TD0_FORMAT,
- FLOPPY_RX50IMG_FORMAT
+// initially only RX50IMG_FORMAT, FLOPPY_TD0_FORMAT, (IMD + PC : TESTING !!)
+FLOPPY_FORMATS_MEMBER(rainbow_state::floppy_formats)
+FLOPPY_RX50IMG_FORMAT,
+FLOPPY_TD0_FORMAT,
+FLOPPY_IMD_FORMAT,
+FLOPPY_PC_FORMAT
FLOPPY_FORMATS_END
-static SLOT_INTERFACE_START( rainbow_floppies )
- SLOT_INTERFACE("525qd", FLOPPY_525_SSQD)
+// initially only : SLOT_INTERFACE("525qd", FLOPPY_525_SSQD)
+static SLOT_INTERFACE_START(rainbow_floppies)
+SLOT_INTERFACE("525qd0", FLOPPY_525_SSQD)
+SLOT_INTERFACE("525qd1", FLOPPY_525_SSQD)
+SLOT_INTERFACE("525qd2", FLOPPY_525_SSQD)
+SLOT_INTERFACE("525qd3", FLOPPY_525_SSQD)
SLOT_INTERFACE_END
-
+// testing: SLOT_INTERFACE("35ssdd", FLOPPY_35_SSDD)
void rainbow_state::machine_start()
{
@@ -393,17 +517,17 @@ void rainbow_state::machine_start()
#ifdef FORCE_RAINBOW_B_LOGO
UINT8 *rom = memregion("maincpu")->base();
- rom[0xf4000 + 0x364a]= 2 + 8; // 2 :set ; 4 : reset, 8 : set for 0xf4363 ( 0363 WAIT_FOR_BIT3__loc_35E )
+ rom[0xf4000 + 0x364a] = 2 + 8; // 2 :set ; 4 : reset, 8 : set for 0xf4363 ( 0363 WAIT_FOR_BIT3__loc_35E )
- rom[0xf4000 + 0x0363]= 0x90;
- rom[0xf4000 + 0x0364]= 0x90;
+ rom[0xf4000 + 0x0363] = 0x90;
+ rom[0xf4000 + 0x0364] = 0x90;
// If bit 2 = 1 (Efff9), then a keyboard powerup is necessary (=> will lock up in current state)
- rom[0xf4000 + 0x3638]= 0x80; // OR instead of TEST
- rom[0xf4000 + 0x3639]= 0x0f; // OR instead of TEST
- rom[0xf4000 + 0x363a]= 0x08; // 04 => 08
+ rom[0xf4000 + 0x3638] = 0x80; // OR instead of TEST
+ rom[0xf4000 + 0x3639] = 0x0f; // OR instead of TEST
+ rom[0xf4000 + 0x363a] = 0x08; // 04 => 08
- rom[0xf4000 + 0x363b]= 0xeb; // COND => JMPS
+ rom[0xf4000 + 0x363b] = 0xeb; // COND => JMPS
if (rom[0xf4174] == 0x75)
{
@@ -416,242 +540,370 @@ void rainbow_state::machine_start()
if (rom[0xf4000 + 0x3ffc] == 0x35) // v5.05
rom[0xf437b] = 0xeb;
+
+ //TEST-DEBUG: always reset NVM to defaults (!)
+ //rom[0x3d6c] = 0x90;
+ //rom[0x3d6d] = 0x90;
#endif
+#ifdef KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
+#include "./rainbow_keyboard0.c"
+#endif
}
-static ADDRESS_MAP_START( rainbow8088_map, AS_PROGRAM, 8, rainbow_state)
- ADDRESS_MAP_UNMAP_HIGH
- AM_RANGE(0x00000, 0x0ffff) AM_RAM AM_SHARE("sh_ram")
- AM_RANGE(0x10000, END_OF_RAM) AM_RAM
+static ADDRESS_MAP_START(rainbow8088_map, AS_PROGRAM, 8, rainbow_state)
+ADDRESS_MAP_UNMAP_HIGH
+AM_RANGE(0x00000, 0x0ffff) AM_RAM AM_SHARE("sh_ram")
+AM_RANGE(0x10000, END_OF_RAM) AM_RAM
- // Documentation claims there is a 256 x 4 bit NVRAM from 0xed000 to 0xed040 (*)
- // shadowed at $ec000 - $ecfff and from $ed040 - $edfff.
+// There is a 2212 (256 x 4 bit) NVRAM from 0xed000 to 0xed0ff (*)
+// shadowed at $ec000 - $ecfff and from $ed100 - $edfff.
- // - PC-100 A might have had a smaller (NV-)RAM (*)
- // - ED000 - ED0FF is the area the _DEC-100-B BIOS_ accesses - and checks.
+// (*) ED000 - ED0FF is the area the DEC-100-B BIOS accesses and checks
- // - Specs say that the CPU has direct access to volatile RAM only.
- // So NVRAM is hidden now and loads & saves are triggered within the
- // 'diagnostic_w' handler (similar to real hardware).
+// - Specs say that the CPU has direct access to volatile RAM only.
+// So NVRAM is hidden and loads & saves are triggered within the
+// 'diagnostic_w' handler (similar to real hardware).
- // - Address bits 8-12 are ignored (-> AM_MIRROR).
- AM_RANGE(0xed000, 0xed0ff) AM_RAM AM_SHARE("vol_ram") AM_MIRROR(0x1f00)
- AM_RANGE(0xed100, 0xed1ff) AM_RAM AM_SHARE("nvram")
+// - Address bits 8-12 are ignored (-> AM_MIRROR).
+AM_RANGE(0xed000, 0xed0ff) AM_RAM AM_SHARE("vol_ram") AM_MIRROR(0x1f00)
+AM_RANGE(0xed100, 0xed1ff) AM_RAM AM_SHARE("nvram")
- AM_RANGE(0xee000, 0xeffff) AM_RAM AM_SHARE("p_ram")
- AM_RANGE(0xf0000, 0xfffff) AM_ROM
+AM_RANGE(0xee000, 0xeffff) AM_RAM AM_SHARE("p_ram")
+AM_RANGE(0xf0000, 0xfffff) AM_ROM
ADDRESS_MAP_END
-static ADDRESS_MAP_START( rainbow8088_io , AS_IO, 8, rainbow_state)
- ADDRESS_MAP_UNMAP_HIGH
- ADDRESS_MAP_GLOBAL_MASK(0xff)
- AM_RANGE (0x00, 0x00) AM_READWRITE(i8088_latch_r, i8088_latch_w)
-
- // 0x02 Communication status / control register (8088)
- AM_RANGE (0x02, 0x02) AM_READWRITE(comm_control_r, comm_control_w)
-
- AM_RANGE (0x04, 0x04) AM_DEVWRITE("vt100_video", rainbow_video_device, dc011_w)
-
- // TODO: unmapped [06] : Communication bit rates (see page 21 of PC 100 SPEC)
-
- AM_RANGE (0x08, 0x08) AM_READ(system_parameter_r)
-
- AM_RANGE (0x0a, 0x0a) AM_READWRITE(diagnostic_r, diagnostic_w)
-
- AM_RANGE (0x0c, 0x0c) AM_DEVWRITE("vt100_video", rainbow_video_device, dc012_w)
-
- // TODO: unmapped [0e] : PRINTER BIT RATE REGISTER (WO)
-
- AM_RANGE(0x10, 0x10) AM_DEVREADWRITE("kbdser", i8251_device, data_r, data_w)
- AM_RANGE(0x11, 0x11) AM_DEVREADWRITE("kbdser", i8251_device, status_r, control_w)
-
- // UNMAPPED:
- // 0x20 -> 0x2f ***** EXTENDED COMM. OPTION / Option Select 1.
- // See boot rom @1EA6: 0x27 (<- RESET EXTENDED COMM OPTION )
- // ===========================================================
- // 0x30 -> 0x3f ***** EXTENDED COMM. OPTION / Option Select 3.
- // ===========================================================
- // 0x40 COMMUNICATIONS DATA REGISTER (MPSC)
- // 0x41 PRINTER DATA REGISTER (MPSC)
- // 0x42 COMMUNICATIONS CONTROL / STATUS REGISTER (MPSC)
- // 0x43 PRINTER CONTROL / STATUS REGISTER (MPSC)
- // ===========================================================
- // 0x50 - 0x57 ***** COLOR GRAPHICS OPTION:
- // 50h Graphics option software reset. Any write to this
- // port also resynchronizes the read/modify/write memory
- // cycles of the Graphics Option to those of the GDC (*)
- // * see boot ROM @1EB4/8
- // 51h Data written to this port is loaded into the area
- // selected by the previous write to port 53h.
-
- // 52h Data written to this port is loaded into the Write Buffer.
-
- // 53h Data written to this port provides address selection
- // for indirect addressing (see Indirect Register).
-
- // 54h Data written to this port is loaded into the low-order
- // byte of the Write Mask.
-
- // 55h Data written to this port is loaded into the high-order
- // byte of the Write Mask.
-
- // 56h Data written to this port is loaded into the GDC's FIFO
- // Buffer and flagged as a parameter.
- // ===========================================================
- // 0x60 -> 0x6f ***** EXTENDED COMM. OPTION / Option Select 2.
- // ===========================================================
- // TODO: hard disc emulation!
- // ------ Rainbow uses 'WD 1010 AL' (Western Digital 1983)
- // Register compatible to WD2010 (present in MESS)
- // R/W REGISTERS 60 - 68 (?)
- AM_RANGE (0x68, 0x68) AM_READ(hd_status_68_r)
- // ===========================================================
- // HARD DISC SIZES AND LIMITS
- // HARDWARE:
- // Controller has a built-in limit of 8 heads / 1024 cylinders (67 MB). Standard geometry is 4 surfaces!
- // BOOT LOADERS:
- // - the DEC boot loader (and FDISK from DOS 3.10) initially allowed a maximum hard disc size of 20 MB.
- // - the custom boot loader that comes with 'WUTIL 3.2' allows 117 MB and 8 surfaces.
- // SOFTWARE:
- // - MS-DOS 2 allows a maximum partition size of 16 MB (sizes > 15 MB are incompatible to DOS 3)
- // - MS-DOS 3 has a global 1024 cylinder limit (32 MB).
- // ===========================================================
- // 0x70 -> 0x7f ***** EXTENDED COMM. OPTION / Option Select 4.
- // ===========================================================
+static ADDRESS_MAP_START(rainbow8088_io, AS_IO, 8, rainbow_state)
+ADDRESS_MAP_UNMAP_HIGH
+//ADDRESS_MAP_GLOBAL_MASK(0xff)
+ADDRESS_MAP_GLOBAL_MASK(0x1ff)
+AM_RANGE(0x00, 0x00) AM_READWRITE(i8088_latch_r, i8088_latch_w)
+
+// 0x02 Communication status / control register (8088)
+AM_RANGE(0x02, 0x02) AM_READWRITE(comm_control_r, comm_control_w)
+
+AM_RANGE(0x04, 0x04) AM_DEVWRITE("vt100_video", rainbow_video_device, dc011_w)
+
+// TODO: unmapped [06] : Communication bit rates (see page 21 of PC 100 SPEC)
+
+AM_RANGE(0x08, 0x08) AM_READ(system_parameter_r)
+
+AM_RANGE(0x0a, 0x0a) AM_READWRITE(diagnostic_r, diagnostic_w)
+
+AM_RANGE(0x0c, 0x0c) AM_DEVWRITE("vt100_video", rainbow_video_device, dc012_w)
+
+// TODO: unmapped [0e] : PRINTER BIT RATE REGISTER (WO)
+
+AM_RANGE(0x10, 0x10) AM_DEVREADWRITE("kbdser", i8251_device, data_r, data_w)
+AM_RANGE(0x11, 0x11) AM_DEVREADWRITE("kbdser", i8251_device, status_r, control_w)
+
+// ===========================================================
+// There are 4 select lines for Option Select 1 to 4
+// Option Select ------------------- Bundle Option Present
+// 1 2 3 4: BDL PRES (L):
+// X X o o Communication Option----- X
+// o X o o RD51 hard disk controller X --------- (X = SELECT)
+// ===========================================================
+// 0x20 -> 0x2f ***** EXTENDED COMM. OPTION / Option Select 1.
+// See boot rom @1EA6: 0x27 (<- RESET EXTENDED COMM OPTION )
+// ===========================================================
+// 0x30 -> 0x3f ***** Option Select 3
+// ===========================================================
+// 0x40 COMMUNICATIONS DATA REGISTER (MPSC)
+// 0x41 PRINTER DATA REGISTER (MPSC)
+// 0x42 COMMUNICATIONS CONTROL / STATUS REGISTER (MPSC)
+// 0x43 PRINTER CONTROL / STATUS REGISTER (MPSC)
+// ===========================================================
+// 0x50 - 0x57 ***** COLOR GRAPHICS OPTION:
+// 50h Graphics option software reset. Any write to this
+// port also resynchronizes the read/modify/write memory
+// cycles of the Graphics Option to those of the GDC (*)
+// * see boot ROM @1EB4/8
+// 51h Data written to this port is loaded into the area
+// selected by the previous write to port 53h.
+
+// 52h Data written to this port is loaded into the Write Buffer.
+
+// 53h Data written to this port provides address selection
+// for indirect addressing (see Indirect Register).
+
+// 54h Data written to this port is loaded into the low-order
+// byte of the Write Mask.
+
+// 55h Data written to this port is loaded into the high-order
+// byte of the Write Mask.
+
+// 56h Data written to this port is loaded into the GDC's FIFO
+// Buffer and flagged as a parameter.
+// ===========================================================
+// 0x60 -> 0x6f ***** EXTENDED COMM. OPTION / Option Select 2.
+// ===========================================================
+// 0x60 -> 0x6f ***** RD51 HD. CONTROLLER / Option Select 2.
+AM_RANGE(0x60, 0x67) AM_DEVREADWRITE("hdc", wd2010_device, read, write)
+AM_RANGE(0x68, 0x68) AM_READWRITE(hd_status_68_r, hd_status_68_w)
+AM_RANGE(0x69, 0x69) AM_READ(hd_status_69_r)
+// ===========================================================
+// THE RD51 CONTROLLER:
+// - WD1010AL - 00 (WDC '83)
+// + 2 K x 8 SRAM (SY2128-4 or Japan 8328) 21-17872-01
+// + 74(L)Sxxx glue logic (drive/head select, buffers etc.)
+// + 10 Mhz Quartz (/2)
+// SERVICE JUMPERS (not to be removed for normal operation):
+// JUMPER "W1" : bridge between 10 Mhz master clock and board
+// JUMPER "W2" : bridges SYNC within Read Data Circuit
+// JUMPER "W3" : bridges 'drive read data' (from hard disk)
+// Later RD51 boards (> '83 week 28 ?) have no jumpers at all.
+// ===========================================================
+// DEC RD TYPE (MByte) CYL ---- HEADS ---- MODEL (typical)
+// DEC RD50 (5 Mbyte): 153 cyl. 4 heads -- ST506
+// DEC RD51(10 Mbyte); 306 cyl. 4 heads -- ST412
+// DEC RD31(20 Mbyte); 615 cyl. 4 heads -- ST225
+// DEC RD52(32 Mbyte); 512 cyl. 8 heads -- Q540 [!]
+// DEC RD32(40 Mbyte); 820 cyl. 6 heads -- ST251 [!]
+// DEC RD53(67 Mbyte); 1024 cyl.8 heads -- 1325 [!]
+// [!] More than 4 heads. Prepare with WUTIL and / or DSKPREP.
+
+// SIZE RESTRICTIONS
+// * HARDWARE:
+// WD1010 controller has a built-in limit of 8 heads / 1024 cylinders.
+// * BOOT LOADERS:
+// - the DEC boot loader (and FDISK from DOS 3.10) initially allowed a maximum hard disc size of 20 MB.
+// - the custom boot loader that comes with 'WUTIL 3.2' allows 117 MB and 8 surfaces.
+// * SOFTWARE:
+// - MS-DOS 2 allows a maximum partition size of 16 MB (sizes > 15 MB are incompatible to DOS 3)
+// [ no more than 4 partitions of 8 MB size on one hard disk possible ]
+// - MS-DOS 3 - and Concurrent CPM - have a global 32 MB (1024 cylinder) limit
+// - a CP/M-86-80 partition can have up to 8 MB (all CP/M partitions together must not exceed 10 MB)
+// ===========================================================
+// 0x70 -> 0x7f ***** Option Select 4
+// ===========================================================
+// 0x10c
+AM_RANGE(0x10c, 0x10c) AM_DEVWRITE("vt100_video", rainbow_video_device, dc012_w)
+
+
+#ifdef KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
+#include "./am_range_9x_Ax.c"
+#endif
+
ADDRESS_MAP_END
static ADDRESS_MAP_START(rainbowz80_mem, AS_PROGRAM, 8, rainbow_state)
- ADDRESS_MAP_UNMAP_HIGH
- AM_RANGE( 0x0000, 0xffff ) AM_READWRITE(share_z80_r, share_z80_w)
+ADDRESS_MAP_UNMAP_HIGH
+AM_RANGE(0x0000, 0xffff) AM_READWRITE(share_z80_r, share_z80_w)
ADDRESS_MAP_END
-static ADDRESS_MAP_START( rainbowz80_io, AS_IO, 8, rainbow_state)
- ADDRESS_MAP_UNMAP_HIGH
- ADDRESS_MAP_GLOBAL_MASK(0xff)
- AM_RANGE(0x00, 0x00) AM_READWRITE(z80_latch_r, z80_latch_w)
- AM_RANGE(0x20, 0x20) AM_READWRITE(z80_generalstat_r, z80_diskdiag_read_w) // read to port 0x20 used by MS-DOS 2.x diskette loader.
- AM_RANGE(0x21, 0x21) AM_READWRITE(z80_generalstat_r, z80_diskdiag_write_w)
- AM_RANGE(0x40, 0x40) AM_READWRITE(z80_diskstatus_r, z80_diskcontrol_w)
- AM_RANGE(0x60, 0x63) AM_DEVREADWRITE(FD1793_TAG, fd1793_t, read, write)
+static ADDRESS_MAP_START(rainbowz80_io, AS_IO, 8, rainbow_state)
+ADDRESS_MAP_UNMAP_HIGH
+ADDRESS_MAP_GLOBAL_MASK(0xff)
+AM_RANGE(0x00, 0x00) AM_READWRITE(z80_latch_r, z80_latch_w)
+AM_RANGE(0x20, 0x20) AM_READWRITE(z80_generalstat_r, z80_diskdiag_read_w) // read to port 0x20 used by MS-DOS 2.x diskette loader.
+AM_RANGE(0x21, 0x21) AM_READWRITE(z80_generalstat_r, z80_diskdiag_write_w)
+AM_RANGE(0x40, 0x40) AM_READWRITE(z80_diskstatus_r, z80_diskcontrol_w)
+AM_RANGE(0x60, 0x63) AM_DEVREADWRITE(FD1793_TAG, fd1793_t, read, write)
+
+// Z80 I/O shadow area > $80
+AM_RANGE(0x80, 0x80) AM_READWRITE(z80_latch_r, z80_latch_w)
+AM_RANGE(0xA0, 0xA0) AM_READWRITE(z80_generalstat_r, z80_diskdiag_read_w) // read to port 0x20 used by MS-DOS 2.x diskette loader.
+AM_RANGE(0xA1, 0xA1) AM_READWRITE(z80_generalstat_r, z80_diskdiag_write_w)
+AM_RANGE(0xC0, 0xC0) AM_READWRITE(z80_diskstatus_r, z80_diskcontrol_w)
+AM_RANGE(0xE0, 0xE3) AM_DEVREADWRITE(FD1793_TAG, fd1793_t, read, write)
ADDRESS_MAP_END
/* Input ports */
/* DIP switches */
-static INPUT_PORTS_START( rainbow100b_in )
+static INPUT_PORTS_START(rainbow100b_in)
- PORT_START("MONITOR TYPE")
- PORT_DIPNAME( 0x03, 0x03, "MONOCHROME MONITOR")
+#ifdef KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
+#include "./rainbow_ipt.c"
+#endif
+PORT_START("MONITOR TYPE")
+PORT_DIPNAME(0x03, 0x03, "MONOCHROME MONITOR")
PORT_DIPSETTING(0x01, "WHITE")
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x02, "GREEN" )
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x03, "AMBER" )
-
- // MEMORY, FLOPPY, BUNDLE, GRAPHICS affect 'system_parameter_r':
- PORT_START("MEMORY PRESENT")
- PORT_DIPNAME( 0xF0000, 0x20000, "MEMORY PRESENT")
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x10000, "64 K (MINIMUM ON 100-A)" ) // see BOARD_RAM
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x20000, "128 K (MINIMUM ON 100-B)" )
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x30000, "192 K (MEMORY OPTION)" )
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x40000, "256 K (MEMORY OPTION)" )
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x50000, "320 K (MEMORY OPTION)" )
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x60000, "384 K (MEMORY OPTION)" )
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x70000, "448 K (MEMORY OPTION)" )
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x80000, "512 K (MEMORY OPTION)" )
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x90000, "576 K (MEMORY OPTION)" )
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0xA0000, "640 K (MEMORY OPTION)" )
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0xB0000, "704 K (MEMORY OPTION)" )
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0xC0000, "768 K (MEMORY OPTION)" )
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0xD0000, "832 K (MAX.MEM.ON -A)" ) // see END_OF_RAM
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0xE0000, "896 K (MAX.MEM.ON -B)" )
-
- // Floppy is always 'on', BUNDLE + GRAPHICS are not implemented yet:
- PORT_START("FLOPPY CONTROLLER")
- PORT_DIPNAME( 0x01, 0x01, "FLOPPY CONTROLLER") PORT_TOGGLE
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x01, DEF_STR( On ) )
-
- // BUNDLE_OPTION: EXT.COMM.card -or- hard disk controller (marketed later).
- // - hard disc and COMM.extension exclude each other!
- // - connector J4 has 4 select lines (Option Select 1-4)
- PORT_START("BUNDLE OPTION")
- PORT_DIPNAME( 0x00, 0x00, "BUNDLE OPTION") PORT_TOGGLE
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, DEF_STR( Off ) )
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x01, DEF_STR( On ) )
-
- PORT_START("GRAPHICS OPTION")
- PORT_DIPNAME( 0x00, 0x00, "GRAPHICS OPTION") PORT_TOGGLE
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, DEF_STR( Off ) )
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x01, DEF_STR( On ) )
-
- // W13 - W18 are used for factory tests and affect the boot process -
- PORT_START("W13")
- PORT_DIPNAME( 0x02, 0x02, "W13 (FACTORY TEST A, LEAVE OFF)") PORT_TOGGLE
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x02, DEF_STR( Off ) )
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, DEF_STR( On ) )
-
- PORT_START("W14")
- PORT_DIPNAME( 0x04, 0x04, "W14 (FACTORY TEST B, LEAVE OFF)") PORT_TOGGLE
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x04, DEF_STR( Off ) )
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, DEF_STR( On ) )
- PORT_START("W15")
- PORT_DIPNAME( 0x08, 0x08, "W15 (FACTORY TEST C, LEAVE OFF)") PORT_TOGGLE
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x08, DEF_STR( Off ) )
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, DEF_STR( On ) )
- // DSR = 1 when switch is OFF - see i8251.c (status_r)
- PORT_START("W18")
- PORT_DIPNAME( 0x01, 0x00, "W18 (FACTORY TEST D, LEAVE OFF) (8251A: DSR)") PORT_TOGGLE
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, DEF_STR( Off ) )
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x01, DEF_STR( On ) )
- PORT_WRITE_LINE_DEVICE_MEMBER("kbdser", i8251_device, write_dsr)
-
- // J17 jumper on FDC controller board shifts drive select (experimental) -
- PORT_START("J17")
- PORT_DIPNAME( 0x02, 0x00, "J17 DRIVE SELECT (A => C and B => D)") PORT_TOGGLE
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, DEF_STR( Off ) )
- PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x02, DEF_STR( On ) )
-INPUT_PORTS_END
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x02, "GREEN")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x03, "AMBER")
+
+// MEMORY, FLOPPY, BUNDLE, GRAPHICS affect 'system_parameter_r':
+PORT_START("MEMORY PRESENT")
+PORT_DIPNAME(0xF0000, 0x20000, "MEMORY PRESENT")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x10000, "64 K (MINIMUM ON 100-A)") // see BOARD_RAM
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x20000, "128 K (MINIMUM ON 100-B)")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x30000, "192 K (w. MEMORY OPTION)")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x40000, "256 K (w. MEMORY OPTION)")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x50000, "320 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x60000, "384 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x70000, "448 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x80000, "512 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x90000, "576 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0xA0000, "640 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0xB0000, "704 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0xC0000, "768 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0xD0000, "832 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)") // see END_OF_RAM
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0xE0000, "896 K (100-B MAX. MEMORY)")
+
+PORT_START("FLOPPY CONTROLLER") // floppy controller is not optional
+PORT_DIPNAME(0x01, 0x01, "FLOPPY CONTROLLER") PORT_TOGGLE
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x01, DEF_STR(On))
+
+// EXT.COMM.card -or- RD51 HD. controller (marketed later).
+PORT_START("HARD DISK PRESENT") // BUNDLE_OPTION
+PORT_DIPNAME(0x01, 0x00, "HARD DISK PRESENT") PORT_TOGGLE
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(Off))
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x01, DEF_STR(On))
+
+PORT_START("CLIKCLOK") // DS1315 RTC
+PORT_DIPNAME(0x01, 0x00, "REAL TIME CLOCK (CLIKCLOK)") PORT_TOGGLE
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(Off))
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x01, DEF_STR(On))
+
+PORT_START("GRAPHICS OPTION") // NEC COLOR GRAPHICS not implemented yet
+PORT_DIPNAME(0x00, 0x00, "GRAPHICS OPTION") PORT_TOGGLE
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(Off))
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x01, DEF_STR(On))
+
+// W13 - W18 are used for factory tests and affect the boot process -
+PORT_START("W13")
+PORT_DIPNAME(0x02, 0x02, "W13 (FACTORY TEST A, LEAVE OFF)") PORT_TOGGLE
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x02, DEF_STR(Off))
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(On))
+
+PORT_START("W14")
+PORT_DIPNAME(0x04, 0x04, "W14 (FACTORY TEST B, LEAVE OFF)") PORT_TOGGLE
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x04, DEF_STR(Off))
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(On))
+PORT_START("W15")
+PORT_DIPNAME(0x08, 0x08, "W15 (FACTORY TEST C, LEAVE OFF)") PORT_TOGGLE
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x08, DEF_STR(Off))
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(On))
+
+PORT_START("W18") // DSR = 1 when switch is OFF - see i8251.c
+PORT_DIPNAME(0x01, 0x00, "W18 (FACTORY TEST D, LEAVE OFF) (8251A: DSR)") PORT_TOGGLE
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(Off))
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x01, DEF_STR(On))
+PORT_WRITE_LINE_DEVICE_MEMBER("kbdser", i8251_device, write_dsr)
+
+// J17 jumper on FDC controller board shifts drive select (experimental) -
+PORT_START("J17")
+PORT_DIPNAME(0x02, 0x00, "J17 DRIVE SELECT (A => C and B => D)") PORT_TOGGLE
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(Off))
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x02, DEF_STR(On))
+
+PORT_START("WATCHDOG")
+PORT_DIPNAME(0x01, 0x01, "WATCHDOG ENABLED (MHFU)") PORT_TOGGLE
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(Off))
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x01, DEF_STR(On))
+INPUT_PORTS_END
void rainbow_state::machine_reset()
{
- m_unit = INVALID_DRIVE;
-
- m_fdc->reset();
- m_fdc->set_floppy(NULL);
- m_fdc->dden_w(0);
- //m_fdc->set_force_ready(false);
-
/* configure RAM */
- address_space &program = m_maincpu->space(AS_PROGRAM);
+ address_space &program = machine().device<cpu_device>("maincpu")->space(AS_PROGRAM);
if (m_inp8->read() < END_OF_RAM)
{
program.unmap_readwrite(m_inp8->read(), END_OF_RAM);
}
-
- // BIOS can't handle soft resets (=> triggers ERROR 16).
- if ( COLD_BOOT == 2 )
- { // As a fallback, execute a hard reboot -
- device().machine().schedule_hard_reset();
+ // BIOS can't handle soft resets (would trigger ERROR 16).
+ // As a fallback, execute a hard reboot!
+ if (COLD_BOOT == 2)
+ { // FIXME: ask for confirmation (via UI ?)
+ device().machine().schedule_hard_reset();
}
- if ( COLD_BOOT == 1 )
+ /* *****************************************************************************************************************
+ Suitable Solutions ClikClok (one of the more compatible battery backed real time clocks)
+
+ DESCRIPTION: plugs into NVRAM chip socket on a 100-A and into one of the (EP)ROM sockets on the 100-B
+ ............ (there is a socket on the ClikClok for the NVRAM / EPROM chip).
+
+ DS1315 phantom clock. No address space needed (-> IRQs must be disabled to block ROM accesses during reads).
+
+ DRIVERS: 'rbclik.zip' DOS and CP/M binaries plus source from DEC employee; Reads & displays times. Y2K READY.
+ + 'newclk.arc' (Suitable Solutions; sets time and date; uses FE000 and up). 2 digit year here.
+
+ TODO: obtain hardware / check address decoders. Access logic here is derived from Vincent Esser's source.
+ *****************************************************************************************************************/
+
+ // * Reset RTC to a defined state *
+ #define RTC_RESET 0xFC104 // read $FC104 or mirror $FE104
+ program.install_read_handler(RTC_RESET, RTC_RESET, 0, 0, read8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::rtc_reset), this));
+ program.install_read_handler(RTC_RESET + 0x2000, RTC_RESET + 0x2000, 0, 0, read8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::rtc_reset2), this));
+
+ // A magic pattern enables reads or writes (-> RTC_WRITE_DATA_0 / RTC_WRITE_DATA_1)
+ // 64 bits read from two alternating addresses (see DS1315.C)
+ #define RTC_PATTERN_0 0xFC100 // MIRROR: FE100
+ #define RTC_PATTERN_1 0xFC101 // MIRROR: FE101
+ program.install_read_handler(RTC_PATTERN_0, RTC_PATTERN_1, 0, 0, read8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::rtc_enable), this));
+ program.install_read_handler(RTC_PATTERN_0 + 0x2000, RTC_PATTERN_1 + 0x2000, 0, 0, read8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::rtc_enable2), this));
+
+ // * Read actual time/date from ClikClok *
+ #define RTC_READ_DATA 0xFC004 // Single byte - delivers one bit (if RTC enabled). MIRROR: FE004
+ program.install_read_handler(RTC_READ_DATA, RTC_READ_DATA, 0, 0, read8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::rtc_r), this));
+ program.install_read_handler(RTC_READ_DATA + 0x2000, RTC_READ_DATA + 0x2000, 0, 0, read8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::rtc_r2), this));
+
+ // * Secretly transmit data to RTC (set time / date) * Works only if magic pattern enabled RTC. Look ma, no writes!
+ #define RTC_WRITE_DATA_0 0xFE000
+ #define RTC_WRITE_DATA_1 0xFE001
+ program.install_read_handler(RTC_WRITE_DATA_0, RTC_WRITE_DATA_1, 0, 0, read8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::rtc_w), this));
+
+ m_rtc->chip_reset();
+ // *********************************** / DS1315 'PHANTOM CLOCK' IMPLEMENTATION FOR 'DEC-100-B' ***************************************
+
+
+ if (COLD_BOOT == 1)
{
COLD_BOOT = 2;
m_crtc->MHFU(-100); // reset MHFU counter
+ }
+
+ // *********** HARD DISK CONTROLLER...
+ if (m_inp5->read() == 0x01) // ...PRESENT?
+ {
+ // Install 8088 read / write handler
+ address_space &io = machine().device<cpu_device>("maincpu")->space(AS_IO);
+ io.unmap_readwrite(0x60, 0x60);
+ io.install_read_handler(0x60, 0x60, read8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::hd_status_60_r), this));
+ io.install_write_handler(0x60, 0x60, write8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::hd_status_60_w), this));
+
+ hdc_reset();
+ m_hdc_drive_ready = true;
+ m_hdc_write_fault = false;
+
+ hard_disk_file *local_hard_disk;
+ local_hard_disk = rainbow_hdc_file(0); // one hard disk for now.
+
+ output_set_value("led1", 0);
+ if (local_hard_disk)
+ {
+ hard_disk_info *info;
+ if ( (info = hard_disk_get_info(local_hard_disk)) )
+ {
+ output_set_value("led1", 1);
+
+ UINT32 max_sector = (info->cylinders) * (info->heads) * (info->sectors);
+ printf("\n%u MB HARD DISK: HEADS (1..8 OK) = %d / CYL. (151..1024 OK) = %d / SPT. (16 OK) = %d / SECTOR_BYTES (128..1024 OK) = %d\n", max_sector * 512 / 1000000,
+ info->heads, info->cylinders, info->sectors, info->sectorbytes);
+ }
+ }
}
+ // *********** FLOPPY DISK CONTROLLER
+ m_unit = INVALID_DRIVE;
+ m_fdc->reset();
+ m_fdc->set_floppy(NULL);
+ m_fdc->dden_w(0);
+
m_z80->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_HALT, ASSERT_LINE);
+ m_z80_halted = true;
+ m_zflip = true;
- INT88 = false;
INTZ80 = false;
+ INT88 = false;
- m_zflip = true;
- m_z80_halted = true;
m_kbd_tx_ready = m_kbd_rx_ready = false;
-
m_kbd8251->write_cts(1);
-
m_KBD = 0;
+
m_irq_high = 0;
// RESET ALL LEDs
@@ -670,32 +922,41 @@ void rainbow_state::machine_reset()
output_set_value("led_hold", 0); // led11
m_irq_mask = 0;
-
-
}
+#ifdef KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
+#include "./rainbow_keyboard2.c"
+#endif
UINT32 rainbow_state::screen_update_rainbow(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect)
{
- m_crtc->palette_select( m_inp9->read() );
+/*
+ // Suppress display when accessing floppy (switch to 'smooth scroll' when working with DOS, please)!
+ if (MOTOR_DISABLE_counter) // IF motor running...
+ {
+ if (m_p_vol_ram[0x84] == 0x00) // IF jump scroll
+ return 0;
+ }
+*/
+ m_crtc->palette_select(m_inp9->read());
- if ( m_SCREEN_BLANK )
- m_crtc->video_blanking(bitmap, cliprect);
+ if (m_SCREEN_BLANK)
+ m_crtc->video_blanking(bitmap, cliprect);
else
- m_crtc->video_update(bitmap, cliprect);
+ m_crtc->video_update(bitmap, cliprect);
return 0;
}
// Interrupt handling and arbitration. See 3.1.3.8 OF PC-100 spec.
void rainbow_state::update_8088_irqs()
{
- static const int vectors[] = { 0x27, 0x26, 0x20 };
+ static const int vectors[] = { 0x27, 0x26, 0x25, 0x20 };
if (m_irq_mask != 0)
{
- for (int i = 0; i < IRQ_8088_MAX; i++)
+ for (int i = 0; i < IRQ_8088_NMI; i++)
{
- if (m_irq_mask & (1<<i))
+ if (m_irq_mask & (1 << i))
{
m_i8088->set_input_line_and_vector(INPUT_LINE_INT0, ASSERT_LINE, vectors[i] | m_irq_high);
break;
@@ -710,16 +971,21 @@ void rainbow_state::update_8088_irqs()
void rainbow_state::raise_8088_irq(int ref)
{
- m_irq_mask |= (1<<ref);
+ m_irq_mask |= (1 << ref);
update_8088_irqs();
}
void rainbow_state::lower_8088_irq(int ref)
{
- m_irq_mask &= ~(1<<ref);
+ m_irq_mask &= ~(1 << ref);
update_8088_irqs();
}
+// Only Z80 * private SRAM * is wait state free
+// (= fast enough to allow proper I/O to the floppy)
+
+// Shared memory is contended by refresh, concurrent
+// 8088 accesses and arbitration logic (DMA).
READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::share_z80_r)
{
if (m_zflip)
@@ -730,7 +996,7 @@ READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::share_z80_r)
}
else if (offset < 0x8800)
{
- return m_z80_private[offset & 0x7ff];
+ return m_z80_private[offset & 0x7ff]; // SRAM
}
return m_shared[offset ^ 0x8000];
@@ -739,14 +1005,11 @@ READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::share_z80_r)
{
if (offset < 0x800)
{
- return m_z80_private[offset];
+ return m_z80_private[offset]; // SRAM
}
return m_shared[offset];
}
-
- // never executed
- //return 0xff;
}
WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::share_z80_w)
@@ -759,7 +1022,7 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::share_z80_w)
}
else if (offset < 0x8800)
{
- m_z80_private[offset & 0x7ff] = data;
+ m_z80_private[offset & 0x7ff] = data; // SRAM
}
m_shared[offset ^ 0x8000] = data;
@@ -768,7 +1031,7 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::share_z80_w)
{
if (offset < 0x800)
{
- m_z80_private[offset] = data;
+ m_z80_private[offset] = data; // SRAM
}
else
{
@@ -777,88 +1040,712 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::share_z80_w)
}
}
-// Until a full-blown hard-disc emulation evolves, deliver an error message:
+
+// ------------------------ClikClok (for model B; DS1315) ---------------------------------
+#define RTC_RESET_MACRO m_rtc->chip_reset(); \
+ UINT8 *rom = memregion("maincpu")->base();
+
+#define RTC_ENABLE_MACRO \
+ if (m_inp11->read() == 0x01) \
+ { \
+ if (offset & 1) \
+ m_rtc->read_1(space, 0); \
+ else \
+ m_rtc->read_0(space, 0); \
+ } \
+ UINT8 *rom = memregion("maincpu")->base();
+
+#define RTC_READ_MACRO \
+ if (m_rtc->chip_enable() && (m_inp11->read() == 0x01)) \
+ return (m_rtc->read_data(space, 0) & 0x01); \
+ UINT8 *rom = memregion("maincpu")->base();
+
+// *********** RTC RESET **************
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::rtc_reset)
+{
+ RTC_RESET_MACRO
+ return rom[RTC_RESET];
+}
+
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::rtc_reset2)
+{
+ RTC_RESET_MACRO
+ return rom[RTC_RESET + 0x2000];
+}
+
+// *********** RTC ENABLE **************
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::rtc_enable)
+{
+ RTC_ENABLE_MACRO
+ return rom[RTC_PATTERN_0 + offset];
+}
+
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::rtc_enable2)
+{
+ RTC_ENABLE_MACRO
+ return rom[RTC_PATTERN_0 + offset + 0x2000];
+}
+
+// ** READ single bit from RTC (or ROM) **
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::rtc_r)
+{
+ RTC_READ_MACRO
+ return rom[RTC_READ_DATA];
+}
+
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::rtc_r2)
+{
+ RTC_READ_MACRO
+ return rom[RTC_READ_DATA + 0x2000];
+}
+
+// Transfer data to DS1315 (read operation; data in offset):
+// (always return ROM char to prevent potential IRQ issues)
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::rtc_w)
+{
+ if (m_rtc->chip_enable() && (m_inp11->read() == 0x01))
+ m_rtc->write_data(space, offset & 0x01);
+
+ UINT8 *rom = memregion("maincpu")->base();
+ return rom[RTC_WRITE_DATA_0 + offset];
+}
+// ------------------------/ ClikClok (for model B; DS1315) ---------------------------------
+
+
+// ---------------------------- RD51 HARD DISK CONTROLLER ----------------------------------
+static const int SECTOR_SIZES[4] = { 256, 512, 1024, 128 };
+
+#define RD51_MAX_HEAD 8
+#define RD51_MAX_CYLINDER 1024
+#define RD51_SECTORS_PER_TRACK 16
+
+void rainbow_state::hdc_reset()
+{
+ printf(">> HARD DISC CONTROLLER RESET <<\n");
+ logerror(">> HARD DISC CONTROLLER RESET <<\n");
+
+ m_hdc->reset(); // NEW HDC
+
+ m_bdl_irq = 0;
+ update_bundle_irq(); // reset INTRQ
+
+ m_hdc_buf_offset = 0;
+ m_hdc_direction = 0;
+
+ m_hdc->buffer_ready(false);
+ m_hdc_write_gate = false;
+
+ m_hdc_step_latch = false;
+ m_hdc_index_latch = false;
+
+ m_hdc_track0 = true; // set true to avoid stepping
+}
+
+// Return 'hard_disk_file' object for harddisk 1 (fixed).
+// < NULL if geometry is insane or other errors occured >
+hard_disk_file *(rainbow_state::rainbow_hdc_file(int drv))
+{
+ m_hdc_drive_ready = false;
+
+ if (m_inp5->read() != 0x01) // ...PRESENT?
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (drv != 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ harddisk_image_device *img = NULL;
+ img = dynamic_cast<harddisk_image_device *>(machine().device(subtag("harddisk1").c_str()));
+
+ if (!img)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!img->exists())
+ return NULL;
+
+ hard_disk_file *file = img->get_hard_disk_file();
+ hard_disk_info *info = hard_disk_get_info(file);
+
+ // ALWAYS 16 SECTORS / TRACK.
+ // CYLINDERS: 151 (~ 5 MB) to 1024 (max. cylinders on WD1010 controller)
+ if (((info->sectors == RD51_SECTORS_PER_TRACK)) &&
+ ((info->heads >= 1) && (info->heads <= RD51_MAX_HEAD)) && // HEADS WITHIN 1...8
+ ((info->cylinders > 150) && (info->cylinders <= RD51_MAX_CYLINDER))
+ )
+ {
+ m_hdc_drive_ready = true;
+ return file; // HAS SANE GEOMETRY
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ UINT32 max_sector = info->cylinders * info->heads * info->sectors;
+ printf("%u MB HARD DISK: HEADS (1..8 OK) = %d / CYL. (151..1024 OK) = %d / SPT. (16 OK) = %d / SECTOR_BYTES (128..1024 OK) = %d\n", max_sector * 512 / 1000000,
+ info->heads, info->cylinders, info->sectors, info->sectorbytes);
+
+ printf("\n <<< === REJECTED = (SANITY CHECK FAILED) === >>> \n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+// LBA sector from CHS
+static UINT32 get_and_print_lbasector(hard_disk_info *info, UINT16 cylinder, UINT8 head, UINT8 sector_number)
+{
+ if (info == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ // LBA_ADDRESS = (C * HEADS + H) * NUMBER_SECTORS + (S - 1)
+ UINT32 lbasector = (double)cylinder * info->heads; // LBA : ( x 4 )
+ lbasector += head;
+ lbasector *= info->sectors; // LBA : ( x 16 )
+ lbasector += (sector_number - 1); // + (sector number - 1)
+
+ logerror(" CYLINDER %u - HEAD %u - SECTOR NUMBER %u (LBA-SECTOR %u) ", cylinder, head, sector_number, lbasector);
+ return lbasector;
+}
+
+// READ SECTOR (on BCS 1 -> 0 transition)
+WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hdc_read_sector)
+{
+ static int last_state;
+ int read_status = 1;
+
+ if (!m_hdc_write_gate) // do not read when WRITE GATE is on
+ {
+ UINT8 SDH = (m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x06));
+ int drv = (SDH & (8 + 16)) >> 3; // get DRIVE from SDH register
+
+ if ( (state == 0) && (last_state == 1) && (drv == 0) )
+ {
+ read_status = 2;
+
+ logerror("\nTRYING TO READ");
+ output_set_value("led1", 0);
+
+ int hi = (m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x05)) & 0x07;
+ UINT16 cylinder = (m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x04)) | (hi << 8);
+ UINT8 sector_number = m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x03);
+
+ hard_disk_file *local_hard_disk;
+ local_hard_disk = rainbow_hdc_file(0); // one hard disk for now.
+
+ if (local_hard_disk)
+ {
+ read_status = 3;
+
+ hard_disk_info *info;
+ if ( (info = hard_disk_get_info(local_hard_disk)) )
+ {
+ read_status = 4;
+ output_set_value("led1", 1);
+
+ // Pointer to info + C + H + S
+ UINT32 lbasector = get_and_print_lbasector(info, cylinder, SDH & 0x07, sector_number);
+
+ if ((cylinder <= info->cylinders) && // filter invalid ranges
+ (SECTOR_SIZES[(SDH >> 5) & 0x03] == info->sectorbytes) // may not vary in image!
+ )
+ {
+ read_status = 5;
+ if( hard_disk_read(local_hard_disk, lbasector, m_hdc_buffer) ) // accepts LBA sector (UINT32) !
+ {
+ read_status = 0;
+ logerror("...success!\n");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ m_hdc_buf_offset = 0;
+ m_hdc->buffer_ready(true);
+ } // if valid (..)
+
+ if (read_status != 0)
+ {
+ logerror("...** READ FAILED WITH STATUS %u ** (CYLINDER %u - HEAD %u - SECTOR # %u - SECTOR_SIZE %u ) ***\n",
+ read_status, cylinder, SDH & 0x07, sector_number, SECTOR_SIZES[(SDH >> 5) & 0x03]
+ ) ;
+ }
+
+ } // (on BCS 1 -> 0)
+
+ } // do not read when WRITE GATE is on
+
+ last_state = state;
+}
+
+
+// WRITE SECTOR
+// ...IF WRITE_GATE (WG) TRANSITS FROM 1 -> 0
+
+// NO PROVISIONS for sector sizes != 512 or MULTIPLE DRIVES (> 0) !!!
+WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hdc_write_sector)
+{
+ int success = 0;
+ static int wg_last;
+
+ if (state == 0)
+ m_hdc_write_gate = false;
+ else
+ m_hdc_write_gate = true;
+
+ int drv = ((m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x06)) & (8 + 16)) >> 3; // get DRIVE from SDH register
+
+ if (((state == 0) && (wg_last == 1)) // Check correct state transition and DRIVE 0 ....
+ && (drv == 0)
+ )
+ {
+ output_set_value("led1", 0); // (1 = OFF ) =HARD DISK ACTIVITY =
+ MOTOR_DISABLE_counter = 20;
+
+ if (rainbow_hdc_file(0) != NULL)
+ {
+ success = do_write_sector();
+ if (success < 88)
+ logerror("! SECTOR WRITE (or FORMAT) FAULT ! ERROR CODE %i.\n", success);
+
+ m_hdc_buf_offset = 0;
+ m_hdc->buffer_ready(false);
+ }
+
+ // CHD WRITE FAILURES or UNMOUNTED HARDDSIK TRIGGER A PERMANENT ERROR.
+ if (success < 50)
+ m_hdc_write_fault = true; // reset only by HDC RESET!
+ }
+
+ wg_last = state; // remember state
+}
+
+
+// Initiated by 'hdc_write_sector' (below)
+// - in turn invoked by a WG: 1 -> 0 transit.
+// STATUS CODES:
+// 0 = DEFAULT ERROR (no HARD DISK FILE ?)
+// 10 = CHD WRITE FAILURE (?)
+
+// 50 = SANITY CHECK FAILED (cylinder limit / <> 512 sectors?)
+
+// 88 = (LOW LEVEL) WRITE/FORMAT (sector_count != 1 IGNORED)
+// 99 = SUCCESS : SECTOR WRITTEN
+
+// * RELIES * ON THE FACT THAT THERE WILL BE NO MULTI SECTOR TRANSFERS (!)
+int rainbow_state::do_write_sector()
+{
+ int feedback = 0; // no error
+ output_set_value("led1", 0); // ON
+
+ hard_disk_file *local_hard_disk;
+ local_hard_disk = rainbow_hdc_file(0); // one hard disk for now.
+
+ if (local_hard_disk)
+ {
+ hard_disk_info *info;
+ if ( (info = hard_disk_get_info(local_hard_disk)) )
+ {
+ feedback = 10;
+ logerror("\n* TRYING TO WRITE * ");
+ output_set_value("led1", 1); // OFF
+
+ UINT8 SDH = (m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x06));
+
+ int hi = (m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x05)) & 0x07;
+ UINT16 cylinder = (m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x04)) | (hi << 8);
+
+ int sector_number = m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x03);
+ int sector_count = m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x02); // (1 = single sector)
+
+ if (!((cylinder <= info->cylinders) && // filter invalid cylinders
+ (SECTOR_SIZES[(SDH >> 5) & 0x03] == info->sectorbytes) // 512, may not vary
+ ))
+ {
+ logerror("...*** SANITY CHECK FAILED (CYLINDER %u vs. info->cylinders %u - - SECTOR_SIZE %u vs. info->sectorbytes %u) ***\n",
+ cylinder, info->cylinders, SECTOR_SIZES[(SDH >> 5) & 0x03], info->sectorbytes
+ );
+ return 50;
+ }
+ // Pointer to info + C + H + S
+ UINT32 lbasector = get_and_print_lbasector(info, cylinder, SDH & 0x07, sector_number);
+
+ if (sector_count != 1) // ignore all SECTOR_COUNTS != 1
+ {
+ logerror(" - ** IGNORED (SECTOR_COUNT !=1) **\n");
+ return 88; // BAIL OUT
+ }
+
+ if (hard_disk_write(local_hard_disk, lbasector, m_hdc_buffer)) // accepts LBA sector (UINT32) !
+ {
+ logerror("...success! ****\n");
+ feedback = 99;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ logerror("...FAILURE **** \n");
+ }
+
+ } // IF 'info' not NULL
+ } // IF hard disk present
+
+ return feedback;
+}
+
+
+
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hd_status_60_r)
+{
+ int data = m_hdc_buffer[m_hdc_buf_offset];
+ //logerror("HARD DISK DISK BUFFER: READ offset %04x | data = %02x\n", m_hdc_buf_offset, data); // ! DO NOT CHANGE ORDER !
+
+ m_hdc_buf_offset = (m_hdc_buf_offset + 1);
+ if (m_hdc_buf_offset >= 1024) // 1 K enforced by controller
+ {
+ m_hdc_buf_offset = 0;
+ m_hdc->buffer_ready(true);
+ }
+ return data;
+}
+
+WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hd_status_60_w)
+{
+ //logerror("HARD DISK BUFFER: WRITE offset %04x | data = %02x\n", m_hdc_buf_offset, data);
+
+ m_hdc_buffer[m_hdc_buf_offset] = data;
+ m_hdc_buf_offset = (m_hdc_buf_offset + 1);
+
+ if (m_hdc_buf_offset >= 1024) // 1 K enforced by controller
+ {
+ m_hdc_buf_offset = 0;
+ m_hdc->buffer_ready(true);
+ }
+}
+
+
+// Secondary Command / Status Registers(68H) is...
+// (A) a write - only register for commands
+// (B) a read - only register for status signals
+// Holds the status of the following signals:
+// - 3 hard-wired controller module identification bits.
+// - signals from the WD1010 chip,
+// - disk drive(latched status signals)
READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hd_status_68_r)
{
- // Top 3 bits = status / error code
- // SEE -> W_INCHESTER__loc_80E
+ // (*) Bits 5-7 : HARD WIRED IDENTIFICATION BITS, bits 5+7 = 1 and bit 6 = 0 (= 101 für RD51 module)
+ int data = 0xe0; // 111 gives DRIVE NOT READY (when W is pressed on boot screen)
+ if ((m_inp5->read() == 0x01) && (rainbow_hdc_file(0) != NULL))
+ data = 0xa0; // A0 : OK, DRIVE IS READY (!)
+
+ int my_offset = 0x07;
+ int stat = m_hdc->read(space, my_offset);
+ logerror("(x68) WD1010 register %04x (STATUS) read, result : %04x\n", my_offset, stat);
+
+ // NOTE: SEEK COMPLETE IS CURRENTLY HARD WIRED / NOT FULLY EMULATED -
+ // Bit 4 : SEEK COMPLETE: This status bit indicates that the disk drive positioned the R/W heads over the desired track on the disk surface.
+
+ // (ALT.TEXT): "Seek Complete - When this signal from the disk drive goes low(0), it indicates that the R /W heads settled on the correct track.
+ // Writing is inhibited until this signal goes low(0). Seek complete is high(1) during normal seek operation.
+ if (stat & 16) // SEEK COMPLETE (bit 4)?
+ data |= 16;
+
+ // Bit 3 : DIRECTION : This bit indicates the direction the read/write heads in the disk
+ // drive will move when the WD1010 chip issues step pulse(s). When high(1), the R / W heads will move toward the spindle.
+ // When low (0), the heads will move away from the spindle, towards track O.
+ if (m_hdc_direction)
+ data |= 8;
+
+ // Bit 2 : LATCHED STEP PULSE: This status bit from the step pulse latch indicates if the WD1010
+ // chip issued a step pulse since the last time the 8088 processor cleared the step pulse latch.
+ if (m_hdc_step_latch)
+ data |= 4;
+
+ // Bit 1 : LATCHED INDEX : This status bit from the index latch indicates if the disk drive
+ // encountered an index mark since the last time the 8088 processor cleared the index latch.
+ if (m_hdc_index_latch)
+ data |= 2;
+
+ // Bit 0 : CTRL BUSY : indicates that the WD 1010 chip is accessing the sector buffer. When this bit is set,
+ // the 8088 cannot access the WD 1010 registers.
+ if (stat & 128) // BUSY (bit 7)?
+ data |= 1;
+
+ return data;
+}
+
+
+// 68 (WRITE): Secondary Command Registers (68H) - - ERKLÄRUNG: "write-only register for commands"
+// - see TABLE 4.8 (4-24)
+WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hd_status_68_w)
+{
+ // Bit 4-7 : --- not used / reserved
+
+ // Bit 3 : CLEAR STEP LATCH : This bit BAD<3>H clears out the step pulse latch. The step pulse
+ //latch is set every time the WD1010 chip issues a step pulse.The output of the step pulse latch is sent to the secondary status register.
+ if (data & 0x08)
+ m_hdc_step_latch = false;
+
+ // Bit 2 : CLEAR INDEX LATCH : This bit BAD<2>H clears out the index latch. The index latch is
+ //set when the disk drive senses the index position on the disk.The index latch output is sent to the secondary status register.
+ if (data & 0x04)
+ m_hdc_index_latch = false;
+
+ // * Bit 1 : SOFTWARE INITIALIZE: The BAD<I>H bit sets this bit. This bit, when set, initializes the
+ // controller. The controller cannot be accessed for 7 microseconds(us) after the 8088 issues the software initialize.
+ if (data & 0x02)
+ hdc_reset();
+
+ // * Bit 0 : SET BUFFER READY : READ SECTOR command: this bit, when set, tells the WDI010 chip that the sector buffer was emptied which would then end the
+ // command. WRITE SECTOR / FORMAT CMD: bit tells the WD1010 that the sector buffer now contains valid data for transfer to the disk drive.
+
+ // * SET BY BIOS: 2 : (WD1010 IRQ based transfer operation?) @ 0810
+ // 1 : see @ 088D after 'READ_SECTOR_OK'
+ if (data & 0x01)
+ {
+ logerror(">> HARD DISC * SET BUFFER READY * <<\n");
+
+ output_set_value("led1", 0); // 1 = OFF (One of the CPU LEDs as DRIVE LED) = HARD DISK ACTIVITY =
+ MOTOR_DISABLE_counter = 20;
+
+ m_hdc->buffer_ready(true);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+/ READ ONLY REGISTER (HEX 69)
+
+The drive status register at I/O address 69H is a read-only register
+that monitors the status of control and error signals to/from the disk drive.
+
+0 Drive Select - high (1) indicates that the controller module is selecting the drive.
+
+1-3 Head Select - These 3 bits are the binary head address of the R/W head
+selected for the current read/write operation. The RD51 drive has 4 heads.
+
+4 Write Gate - The WDlOI0 chip asserts this bit high (1) to inform the 8088 of
+data being written on the disk. Signal also enables write current in disk drive.
+
+5 Drive Write Fault - The disk drive asserts this bit high (1) to indicate that a condition
+exists at the drive that may cause improper writing on the disk.
+Inhibits further writing until the error is corrected (.. until RESET?) [Bavarese]
+
+6 Drive Ready - When the disk drive together with SEEK COMPLETE asserts this
+bit high (1), it indicates that the drive is ready to read, write, or
+seek. When this bit is low (0), all reading, writing, and seeking are
+inhibited.
+
+7 Track 0 - The disk drive sets this bit high (1) when the R/W heads are
+positioned over cylinder 0 (the data track furthest away from the spindle).
+*/
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hd_status_69_r)
+{
+ int HS = m_hdc->read(space, 0x06) & (1 + 2 + 4); // SDH bits 0-2 = HEAD #
+ logerror("(x69 READ) %i = HEAD SELECT WD1010\n", HS);
+
+ UINT8 data = (HS << 1);
+
+ // DRIVE SELECT: 2 bits in SDH register of WDx010 could address 4 drives.
+ // External circuit supports 1 drive here (DRIVE 0 selected or deselected)
+ int DRV = ((m_hdc->read(space, 0x06) >> 3) & 0x01); // 0x03 gives error R6 with DIAG.DISK
+ if (DRV == 0)
+ {
+ logerror("(x69 READ) %i = _DRIVE # 0_ SELECT! \n", DRV);
+ data |= 1;
+ }
+
+ if (m_hdc_write_gate) // WRITE GATE (cached here)
+ data |= 16;
+
+ if (m_hdc_write_fault)
+ data |= 32;
+
+ if (m_hdc_drive_ready)
+ data |= 64;
+
+ // Fake TRACK 0 signal (normally FROM DRIVE)
+ m_hdc_track0 = false; // Set a default
+
+ int stat1 = m_hdc->read(space, 0x04); // CYL LO
+ int stat2 = m_hdc->read(space, 0x05); // CYL HI
+ if ((stat1 == 0) && (stat2 == 0))
+ m_hdc_track0 = true;
+
+ if (m_hdc_track0)
+ {
+ data |= 128;
+ logerror("(x69 READ) TRACK 00 detected\n");
+ }
+
+ return data;
+}
+
+// TREAT SIGNALS FROM / TO CONTROLLER
+WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hdc_step)
+{
+ m_hdc_step_latch = true;
+
+ output_set_value("led1", 0); // 1 = OFF (One of the CPU LEDs as DRIVE LED) = HARD DISK ACTIVITY =
+ MOTOR_DISABLE_counter = 20;
+}
+
+WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hdc_direction)
+{
+ m_hdc_direction = state; // (0 = OUT)
+}
+
+READ_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hdc_drive_ready)
+{
+ return m_hdc_drive_ready;
+}
+
+READ_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hdc_write_fault)
+{
+ return m_hdc_write_fault;
+}
- // return 0xa0; // A0 : OK, DRIVE IS READY (!)
+// Buffer counter reset when BCR goes from 0 -> 1
+WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hdc_bcr)
+{
+ static int bcr_state;
+ if ((bcr_state == 0) && (state == 1))
+ hdc_buffer_counter_reset();
+ bcr_state = state;
+}
- return 0xe0; // => 21 DRIVE NOT READY (BIOS; when W is pressed on boot screen)
+void rainbow_state::hdc_buffer_counter_reset()
+{
+ m_hdc->buffer_ready(false);
+ m_hdc_buf_offset = 0;
}
+// DATA REQUEST - When high (..) initiates data transfers
+// to or from the sector buffer. On a READ, this signal
+// goes high AFTER the sector buffer is filled.
+
+// On a WRITE / FORMAT command, signal goes high when the WD1010
+// chip is READY TO ACCESS the information in the sector buffer.
+WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hdc_bdrq)
+{
+ static int old_state;
+
+ logerror("BDRQ - BUFFER DATA REQUEST OBTAINED: %u\n", state);
+ if ((state == 1) && (old_state == 0))
+ {
+ hdc_buffer_counter_reset();
+
+ m_bdl_irq = state;
+ update_bundle_irq(); // TRIGGER AN INTERRUPT
+ }
+ old_state = state;
+}
+// ---------------------------- / RD51 HARD DISK CONTROLLER ----------------------------------
+
+
+// IRQ service for both RD51 and COMM. OPTION
+void rainbow_state::update_bundle_irq()
+{
+ if (m_bdl_irq == 0)
+ {
+ lower_8088_irq(IRQ_BDL_INTR_L);
+
+ if (m_inp5->read() == 0x01)
+ hdc_buffer_counter_reset();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ raise_8088_irq(IRQ_BDL_INTR_L);
+ }
+}
+
+WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::bundle_irq)
+{
+ m_bdl_irq = state;
+ update_bundle_irq();
+}
+
+
+
READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::system_parameter_r)
{
-/* Info about option boards is in bits 0 - 3:
- SYSTEM PARAMETER INFORMATION: see AA-P308A-TV page 92 section 14.0
- Bundle card (1) | Floppy (2) | Graphics (4) | Memory option (8)
- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
- B F G M
- ( 1 means NOT present; 4-7 reserved )
-*/
- return ( ((m_inp5->read() == 1) ? 0 : 1) |
- ((m_inp6->read() == 1) ? 0 : 2) |
- ((m_inp7->read() == 1) ? 0 : 4) |
- ((m_inp8->read() > BOARD_RAM) ? 0 : 8) |
- 16 | 32 | 64 | 128 // to be verified.
+#ifdef FORCE_RAINBOW_B_LOGO
+
+ // WORKAROUND: Initialize NVRAM + VOLATILE RAM with DEFAULTS + correct RAM SIZE !
+ int test = (m_inp8->read() >> 16) - 2; // 0 = 128 K (!)
+ if (test >= 0)
+ {
+ m_p_vol_ram[0xdb] = test;
+ m_p_nvram[0xdb] = test;
+ }
+
+ // NVRAM @ 0x89 : AUTO RPT(0 = OFF 1 = ON)
+ m_p_nvram[0x89] = 0; // AUTO REPEAT ON (1 would be DETRIMENTAL TO "SET-UP" (80/132 + 50/60 Hz) with KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND (!)
+#endif
+
+
+ /* Info about option boards is in bits 0 - 3:
+ SYSTEM PARAMETER INFORMATION: see AA-P308A-TV page 92 section 14.0
+ Bundle card (1) | Floppy (2) | Graphics (4) | Memory option (8)
+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+ B F G M
+ (bit SET means NOT present; 4-7 reserved )
+
+ B : no separation between the 2 available 'bundle cards' (HD controller / COMM.OPTION) ?
+
+ M : old RAM extension (128 / 192 K ?) detected with OPTION_PRESENT bit, newer models 'by presence'.
+ BIOS uses a seperate IRQ vector for RAM board detection (at least on a 100-B).
+ */
+ return (((m_inp5->read() == 1) ? 0 : 1) |
+ ((m_inp6->read() == 1) ? 0 : 2) |
+ ((m_inp7->read() == 1) ? 0 : 4) |
+ ((m_inp8->read() > BOARD_RAM) ? 0 : 8)
+ // 16 | 32 | 64 | 128 // to be verified.
);
}
READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::comm_control_r)
{
-/* [02] COMMUNICATIONS STATUS REGISTER - PAGE 154 (**** READ **** )
- Used to read status of SERIAL port, IRQ line of each CPU, and MHFU logic enable signal.
-
-// What the specs says on how MHFU detection is disabled:
-// 1. by first disabling interrupts with CLI
-// 2. by writing 0x00 to port 0x10C (handled by 'dc012_w' in vtvideo)
-// (3.) MHFU is re-enabled by writing to 0x0c (or automatically after STI - when under BIOS control ?)
-*/
- // During boot phase 2, do not consider MHFU ENABLE. Prevents ERROR 16.
- int data;
+ /* [02] COMMUNICATIONS STATUS REGISTER - PAGE 154 (**** READ **** )
+ Used to read status of SERIAL port, IRQ line of each CPU, and MHFU logic enable signal.
+
+ // What the specs says on how MHFU detection is disabled:
+ // 1. by first disabling interrupts with CLI
+ // 2. by writing 0x00 to port 0x10C (handled by a 8088 write handler)
+ // MHFU is re-enabled by writing to 0x0c (or 'automatically after STI') <-- when under BIOS control ?
+ */
+ int data = 0;
if (COLD_BOOT == 2)
- data = 0;
+ data = 0; // During boot phase 2, never enable MHFU (prevents errors).
else
+ {
data = m_crtc->MHFU(1);
-
- return ( ( (data > 0) ? 0x00 : 0x20) |// (L): status of MHFU flag => bit pos.5
- ( (INT88) ? 0x00 : 0x40 ) | // (L)
- ( (INTZ80) ? 0x00 : 0x80 ) // (L)
- );
+ }
+ return (((data) ? 0x00 : 0x20) | // // (L) status of MHFU flag => bit pos.5
+ ((INT88) ? 0x00 : 0x40) | // (L)
+ ((INTZ80) ? 0x00 : 0x80) // (L)
+ );
}
WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::comm_control_w)
{
-/* Communication control register of -COMM- port (when written):
+ /* Communication control register of -COMM- port (when written):
- 8088 LEDs:
- 5 7 6 4 <- BIT POSITION
- D6 -D5-D4-D3 <- INTERNAL LED NUMBER (DEC PDF)
- -4--5--6--7- <- NUMBERS EMBOSSED ON BACK OF PLASTIC HOUSING (see error chart)
-*/
+ 8088 LEDs:
+ 5 7 6 4 <- BIT POSITION
+ D6 -D5-D4-D3 <- INTERNAL LED NUMBER (DEC PDF)
+ -4--5--6--7- <- NUMBERS EMBOSSED ON BACK OF PLASTIC HOUSING (see error chart)
+ */
output_set_value("led4", BIT(data, 5)); // LED "D6"
output_set_value("led5", BIT(data, 7)); // LED "D5"
output_set_value("led6", BIT(data, 6)); // LED "D4"
output_set_value("led7", BIT(data, 4)); // LED "D3"
-// printf("%02x to COMM.CONTROL REGISTER\n", data);
+ // printf("%02x to COMM.CONTROL REGISTER\n", data);
}
-// 8088 reads port 0x00. See page 133 (4-34)
-READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::i8088_latch_r)
-{
-// printf("Read %02x from 8088 mailbox\n", m_8088_mailbox);
- lower_8088_irq(IRQ_8088_MAILBOX);
- INT88 = false; // BISLANG: INTZ80 = false; //
- return m_8088_mailbox;
-}
-// 8088 writes port 0x00. See page 133 (4-34)
+// 8088 writes to port 0x00 (interrupts Z80)
+// See page 133 (4-34)
WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::i8088_latch_w)
{
-// printf("%02x to Z80 mailbox\n", data);
+ // printf("%02x to Z80 mailbox\n", data);
+
+ // The interrupt vector address(F7H) placed on the bus is hardwired into the Z80A interrupt vector encoder.
+ // The F7H interrupt vector address causes the Z80A processor to perform an RST 30 instruction in
+ // interrupt mode 0
m_z80->set_input_line_and_vector(0, ASSERT_LINE, 0xf7);
m_z80_mailbox = data;
@@ -869,14 +1756,14 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::i8088_latch_w)
// See page 134 (4-35)
READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_latch_r)
{
-// printf("Read %02x from Z80 mailbox\n", m_z80_mailbox);
+ // printf("Read %02x from Z80 mailbox\n", m_z80_mailbox);
m_z80->set_input_line(0, CLEAR_LINE);
- INTZ80 = false; // BISLANG: INT88 = false;
+ INTZ80 = false;
return m_z80_mailbox;
}
-// Z80 writes to port 0x00
+// Z80 writes to port 0x00 (interrupts 8088)
// See page 134 (4-35)
WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_latch_w)
{
@@ -887,120 +1774,166 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_latch_w)
INT88 = true;
}
-// WRITE to 0x20
+// 8088 reads port 0x00. See page 133 (4-34)
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::i8088_latch_r)
+{
+ // printf("Read %02x from 8088 mailbox\n", m_8088_mailbox);
+ lower_8088_irq(IRQ_8088_MAILBOX);
+
+ INT88 = false;
+ return m_8088_mailbox;
+}
+
+// (Z80) : WRITE to 0x20
WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_diskdiag_read_w)
{
m_zflip = true;
}
+// (Z80) : PORT 21H * WRITE *
+WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_diskdiag_write_w)
+{
+ /* Z80 LEDs:
+ 4 5 6 <- bit #
+ D11 D10 -D9 <- INTERNAL LED NUMBER (see PDF)
+ -1 --2-- 3 <- NUMBERS EMBOSSED ON BACK OF PLASTIC HOUSING (see error chart)
+ */
+ output_set_value("led1", BIT(data, 4)); // LED "D11"
+ output_set_value("led2", BIT(data, 5)); // LED "D10"
+ output_set_value("led3", BIT(data, 6)); // LED "D9"
+
+ m_zflip = false;
+}
+
// (Z80) : PORT 21H _READ_
READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_generalstat_r)
{
-/*
-General / diag.status register Z80 / see page 157 (table 4-18).
-
-D7 : STEP L : reflects status of STEP signal _FROM FDC_
- (when this 2us output pulse is low, the stepper will move into DIR)
-D6 : WRITE GATE L :reflects status of WRITE GATE signal _FROM FDC_
- (asserted low before data can be written on the diskette)
-D5 : TR00: reflects status of TRACK 0 signal (= 1) * from the disk drive *
-D4 : DIR L: reflects status of DIRECTION signal * FROM FDC * to disk
- (when low, the head will step towards the center)
-D3 : READY L: reflects status of READY L signal * from the disk drive *
- (low active, asserts when disk is inserted and door is closed)
-D2 : INT88 L: (bit reads the INT88 bit sent by Z80 to interrupt 8088)
-D1 : INTZ80 L: (bit reads the INTZ80 bit sent by 8088 to interrupt Z80)
-D0 : ZFLIP L: (read from the diagnostic control register of Z80A)
-*/
+ /*
+ General / diag.status register Z80 / see page 157 (table 4-18).
+ ---- BITS FROM RX50 CONTROLLER CARD:
+ D7 : STEP L : reflects status of STEP signal _FROM FDC_
+ (when this 2us output pulse is low, the stepper will move into DIR)
+ D6 : WRITE GATE L :reflects status of WRITE GATE signal _FROM FDC_
+ (asserted low before data can be written on the diskette)
+ D5 : TR00: reflects status of TRACK 0 signal (= 1) * from the disk drive *
+ D4 : DIR L: reflects status of DIRECTION signal * FROM FDC * to disk
+ (when low, the head will step towards the center)
+ D3 : READY L: reflects status of READY L signal * from the disk drive *
+ (low active, asserts when disk is inserted and door is closed)
+ ---- BITS BELOW FROM MAINBOARD:
+ D2 : INT88 L: (bit reads the INT88 bit sent by Z80 to interrupt 8088)
+ D1 : INTZ80 L: (bit reads the INTZ80 bit sent by 8088 to interrupt Z80)
+ D0 : ZFLIP L: (read from the diagnostic control register of Z80A)
+ */
static int last_track;
- int track = m_fdc->track_r( space, 0);
+
+ int track = 0;
int fdc_step = 0;
- int fdc_ready = 0;
- int tk00 = 0;
+ int fdc_ready = 0;
+ int tk00 = 0;
+ int fdc_write_gate = 0;
+ int last_dir = 0;
+
+ printf("\nFLOPPY %02d - ", m_unit); // TEST-DEBUG
- if(m_unit != INVALID_DRIVE)
+ // Attempt to block invalid accesses
+ if (m_unit != INVALID_DRIVE)
{
+ track = m_fdc->track_r(space, 0);
if (track != last_track)
- fdc_step = 1;
+ fdc_step = 1; // calculate STEP (sic)
last_track = track;
- fdc_ready = m_floppy->ready_r();
- tk00 = ( m_floppy->trk00_r() != CLEAR_LINE );
+ if (!m_floppy->ready_r()) // weird (see wd_fdc)
+ fdc_ready = 1;
+
+ if (fdc_ready)
+ fdc_write_gate = 1; // * FAKE * WRITE GATE !
+
+ // "valid only when drive is selected" !
+ if (!m_floppy->trk00_r()) // weird (see wd_fdc)
+ tk00 = 1;
+
+ if (last_track > track)
+ last_dir = 1; // correct?
+ else
+ last_dir = 0;
+
+ if (fdc_ready == 1)
+ printf(" RDY:1 "); // TEST-DEBUG
+ else
+ printf(" RDY:0 "); // TEST-DEBUG
+
+ if (fdc_step == 1)
+ printf(" STP:1 "); // TEST-DEBUG
+ else
+ printf(" STP:0 "); // TEST-DEBUG
+
+ if (tk00 == 0)
+ printf(" TK00=0 "); // TEST-DEBUG
+ else
+ printf(" TK00=1 "); // TEST-DEBUG
+
}
- int last_dir = 0; // FAKE LAST_DIR + WRITE_GATE FOR NOW.
- int fdc_write_gate = 1;
-
- // ***** ALL LOW ACTIVE - EXCEPT tk00 :
- int data=(
- ( (fdc_step) ? 0x00 : 0x80 ) |
- ( (fdc_write_gate == 1) ? 0x00 : 0x40 ) |
- ( (tk00) ? 0x20 : 0x00 ) |
- ( (last_dir == 1) ? 0x00 : 0x10 ) |
- ( (fdc_ready) ? 0x00 : 0x08 ) |
- ( (INT88) ? 0x00 : 0x04 ) |
- ( (INTZ80) ? 0x00 : 0x02 ) |
- ( (m_zflip) ? 0x00 : 0x01 )
- );
+ int data = (
+ ((fdc_step) ? 0x00 : 0x80) |
+ ((fdc_write_gate) ? 0x00 : 0x40) |
+ ((tk00) ? 0x20 : 0x00) | // ***** ALL LOW ACTIVE - EXCEPT tk00 :
+ ((last_dir) ? 0x00 : 0x10) |
+ ((fdc_ready) ? 0x00 : 0x08) |
+ ((INT88) ? 0x00 : 0x04) |
+ ((INTZ80) ? 0x00 : 0x02) |
+ ((m_zflip) ? 0x00 : 0x01)
+ );
return data;
}
-// (Z80) : PORT 21H * WRITE *
-WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_diskdiag_write_w)
-{
-/* Z80 LEDs:
- 4 5 6 <- bit #
- D11 D10 -D9 <- INTERNAL LED NUMBER (see PDF)
- -1 --2-- 3 <- NUMBERS EMBOSSED ON BACK OF PLASTIC HOUSING (see error chart)
-*/
- output_set_value("led1", BIT(data, 4)); // LED "D11"
- output_set_value("led2", BIT(data, 5)); // LED "D10"
- output_set_value("led3", BIT(data, 6)); // LED "D9"
- m_zflip = false;
-}
// (Z80) : PORT 40H _READ_
-
-// **********************************************************************
-// POLARITY OF _DRQ_ AND _IRQ_ (depends on controller type!)
-// **********************************************************************
+// 40H diskette status Register **** READ ONLY *** ( 4-60 of TM100.pdf )
READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_diskstatus_r)
{
- static int last_track;
- int track = m_fdc->track_r( space, 0);
-
- if (track != last_track)
- printf("\n%02d",track);
- last_track = track;
-
- // 40H diskette status Register **** READ ONLY *** ( 4-60 of TM100.pdf )
+ int track = 0;
// AND 00111011 - return what was WRITTEN to D5-D3, D1, D0 previously
// (except D7,D6,D2)
int data = m_z80_diskcontrol & 0x3b;
- // D7: DRQ: reflects status of DATA REQUEST signal from FDC.
- // '1' indicates that FDC has read data OR requires new write data.
- data |= m_fdc->drq_r() ? 0x80 : 0x00;
+ // -DOES NOT WORK HERE- Attempt to block invalid accesses
+ if (m_unit != INVALID_DRIVE)
+ {
+ // D7: DRQ: reflects status of DATA REQUEST signal from FDC.
+ // '1' indicates that FDC has read data OR requires new write data.
+ data |= m_fdc->drq_r() ? 0x80 : 0x00;
+
+ // D6: IRQ: indicates INTERRUPT REQUEST signal from FDC. Indicates that a
+ // status bit has changed. Set to 1 at the completion of any
+ // command (.. see page 207 or 5-25).
+ data |= m_fdc->intrq_r() ? 0x40 : 0x00;
- // D6: IRQ: indicates INTERRUPT REQUEST signal from FDC. Indicates that a
- // status bit has changed. Set to 1 at the completion of any
- // command (.. see page 207 or 5-25).
- data |= m_fdc->intrq_r() ? 0x40 : 0x00;
+ // D5: SIDE 0H: status of side select signal at J2 + J3 of RX50 controller.
+ // For 1 sided drives, this bit will always read low (0).
- // D5: SIDE 0H: status of side select signal at J2 + J3 of RX50 controller.
- // For 1 sided drives, this bit will always read low (0).
+ // D4: MOTOR 1 ON L: 0 = indicates MOTOR 1 ON bit is set in drive control reg.
+ // D3: MOTOR 0 ON L: 0 = indicates MOTOR 0 ON bit is set in drive "
- // D4: MOTOR 1 ON L: 0 = indicates MOTOR 1 ON bit is set in drive control reg.
- // D3: MOTOR 0 ON L: 0 = indicates MOTOR 0 ON bit is set in drive "
+ track = m_fdc->track_r(space, 0);
+
+ // Print HEX track number
+ static UINT8 bcd2hex[] = { 0x3f, 0x06, 0x5b, 0x4f, 0x66, 0x6d, 0x7d, 0x07, 0x7f, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x7c, 0x39, 0x5e, 0x79, 0x71 };
+ // 0...9 ,A (0x77), b (0x7c), C (0x39) , d (0x5e), E (0x79), F (0x71)
+ output_set_digit_value(0, bcd2hex[(track >> 4) & 0x0f]);
+ output_set_digit_value(1, bcd2hex[(track - ((track >> 4) << 4)) & 0x0f]);
+ }
// D2: TG43 L : 0 = INDICATES TRACK > 43 SIGNAL FROM FDC TO DISK DRIVE.
- if ( track > 43)
+ if (track > 43)
data = data & (255 - 4);
else
- data = data | 4;
+ data = data | 4;
// D1: DS1 H: reflect status of bits 0 and 1 form disk.control reg.
// D0: DS0 H: "
@@ -1008,68 +1941,79 @@ READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_diskstatus_r)
}
// (Z80) : PORT 40H * WRITE *
-// RX-50 has head A and head B (1 for each of the 2 disk slots in a RX-50).
-// TODO: find out how head load and drive select really work.
+// NOTE: routine will accept invalid drive letters...
WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_diskcontrol_w)
{
- // FORCE_READY = 0 : assert DRIVE READY on FDC (diagnostic override; USED BY BIOS!)
- //bool force_ready = ( (data & 4) == 0 ) ? true : false;
+ int selected_drive = INVALID_DRIVE;
+ static const char *names[] = { FD1793_TAG ":0", FD1793_TAG ":1", FD1793_TAG ":2", FD1793_TAG ":3" };
- int drive;
- if ( m_inp10->read() && ((data & 3) < 2) )
+ int drive = 0;
+ if (m_inp10->read() && ((data & 3) < 2))
drive = (data & 1) + 2;
else
drive = data & 3;
- int selected_drive = INVALID_DRIVE;
- static const char *names[] = { FD1793_TAG ":0", FD1793_TAG ":1", FD1793_TAG ":2", FD1793_TAG ":3" };
+ floppy_connector *con = NULL;
+ if (drive < MAX_FLOPPIES)
+ con = machine().device<floppy_connector>(names[drive]);
- floppy_connector *con = machine().device<floppy_connector>(names[drive]);
if (con)
{
m_floppy = con->get_device();
- if (m_floppy)
- {
- selected_drive = drive;
+ if (m_floppy)
+ selected_drive = drive;
+ //printf("%i <- SELECTED DRIVE...\n", m_unit);
+ }
- m_fdc->set_floppy(m_floppy); // Sets new _image device_
- m_floppy->set_rpm(300.);
+ if (selected_drive == INVALID_DRIVE)
+ {
+ printf("(m_unit = %i) ** SELECTED DRIVE ** INVALID. (selected drive = %i)\n", m_unit, selected_drive);
+ m_unit = INVALID_DRIVE;
+ m_floppy = NULL;
+ }
- // RX50 board has additional 'side select' - ignored by WD emulation?
- m_floppy->ss_w((data & 20) ? 1 : 0);
- }
+ if (m_floppy != NULL)
+ {
+ m_fdc->set_floppy(m_floppy); // Sets new _image device_
+ if (!m_floppy->exists())
+ {
+ m_floppy = NULL;
+ printf("(m_unit = %i) SELECTED IMAGE *** DOES NOT EXIST *** (selected drive = %i)\n", m_unit, selected_drive);
+ selected_drive = INVALID_DRIVE;
+ //m_unit = INVALID_DRIVE;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ m_floppy->ss_w((data & 20) ? 1 : 0); // RX50 board in Rainbow has 'side select'
+ m_floppy->set_rpm(300.);
+ }
}
- output_set_value("driveled0", (selected_drive == 0) ? 1 : 0 );
- output_set_value("driveled1", (selected_drive == 1) ? 1 : 0 );
+ output_set_value("driveled0", (selected_drive == 0) ? 1 : 0);
+ output_set_value("driveled1", (selected_drive == 1) ? 1 : 0);
- output_set_value("driveled2", (selected_drive == 2) ? 1 : 0 );
- output_set_value("driveled3", (selected_drive == 3) ? 1 : 0 );
+ output_set_value("driveled2", (selected_drive == 2) ? 1 : 0);
+ output_set_value("driveled3", (selected_drive == 3) ? 1 : 0);
if (selected_drive < 4)
{
- m_unit = selected_drive;
+ m_unit = selected_drive;
- if (MOTOR_DISABLE_counter == 0) // "one shot"
- MOTOR_DISABLE_counter = 4800; // 2400 = 500 ms
+ if (MOTOR_DISABLE_counter == 0) // "one shot"
+ MOTOR_DISABLE_counter = 20;
-// m_fdc->set_force_ready(force_ready);
- }
- else
- {
-// m_fdc->set_force_ready(false);
+ // FORCE_READY = 0 : assert DRIVE READY on FDC (diagnostic override; USED BY BIOS!)
+ bool force_ready = ((data & 4) == 0) ? true : false;
+ m_fdc->set_force_ready(force_ready);
}
- for(int f_num=0; f_num <= 3; f_num++)
- {
- floppy_connector *con = machine().device<floppy_connector>(names[f_num]);
- floppy_image_device *tmp_floppy = con->get_device();
- tmp_floppy->mon_w( (f_num == m_unit) ? CLEAR_LINE : ASSERT_LINE );
- }
+ int enable_start = 0;
+ int disable_start = 2; // set defaults
- if(m_unit == INVALID_DRIVE)
+ if (m_unit == INVALID_DRIVE)
{
- data = data & (255 -3);
+ printf("\n**** INVALID DRIVE ****");
+ data = (data & (255 - 3)) | m_unit;
data = data | 8; // MOTOR 0 OFF
data = data | 16; // MOTOR 1 OFF
}
@@ -1077,49 +2021,76 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_diskcontrol_w)
{
data = (data & (255 - 3)) | m_unit;
- if(m_unit < 2)
- data = data & (255 - 8); // MOTOR 0 (for A or B)
-
- if(m_unit > 1)
+ if (m_unit < 2)
+ {
+ data = data & (255 - 8); // MOTOR 0 (for A or B)
+ }
+ else
+ {
data = data & (255 - 16); // MOTOR 1 (for C or D)
- }
+ enable_start = 2;
+ disable_start = 4;
+ }
+
+ // RX-50 has head A and head B (1 for each of the 2 disk slots in a RX-50).
+ // Assume the other one is switched off -
+ for (int f_num = 0; f_num < MAX_FLOPPIES; f_num++)
+ {
+ floppy_connector *con = machine().device<floppy_connector>(names[f_num]);
+ floppy_image_device *tmp_floppy = con->get_device();
+
+ tmp_floppy->mon_w(ASSERT_LINE);
+ if ((f_num >= enable_start) && (f_num < disable_start))
+ tmp_floppy->mon_w(CLEAR_LINE); // enable
+ }
+
+ }
+
m_z80_diskcontrol = data;
}
+// --------- END OF Z80 --------------------
-READ8_MEMBER( rainbow_state::read_video_ram_r )
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::read_video_ram_r)
{
return m_p_ram[offset];
}
+
+// **************************************************
+// VIDEO INTERRUPT HANDLING
+// **************************************************
+
INTERRUPT_GEN_MEMBER(rainbow_state::vblank_irq)
{
raise_8088_irq(IRQ_8088_VBL);
m_crtc->notify_vblank(true);
}
-WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( rainbow_state::clear_video_interrupt )
+
+WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::clear_video_interrupt)
{
lower_8088_irq(IRQ_8088_VBL);
m_crtc->notify_vblank(false);
}
-READ8_MEMBER( rainbow_state::diagnostic_r ) // 8088 (port 0A READ). Fig.4-29 + table 4-15
+// Reflects bits from 'diagnostic_w', except test jumpers
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::diagnostic_r) // 8088 (port 0A READ). Fig.4-29 + table 4-15
{
-// printf("%02x DIP value ORed to diagnostic\n", ( m_inp1->read() | m_inp2->read() | m_inp3->read() ) );
-
- return ( (m_diagnostic & (0xf1)) | ( m_inp1->read() |
- m_inp2->read() |
- m_inp3->read()
- )
- );
+ return ((m_diagnostic & (0xf1)) | // MASK 0xf1 = 11110001
+ (m_inp1->read() |
+ m_inp2->read() |
+ m_inp3->read()
+ )
+ );
}
-WRITE8_MEMBER( rainbow_state::diagnostic_w ) // 8088 (port 0A WRITTEN). Fig.4-28 + table 4-15
+
+WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::diagnostic_w) // 8088 (port 0A WRITTEN). Fig.4-28 + table 4-15
{
-// printf("%02x to diag port (PC=%x)\n", data, space.device().safe_pc());
+ // printf("%02x to diag port (PC=%x)\n", data, space.device().safe_pc());
m_SCREEN_BLANK = (data & 2) ? false : true;
-
+ // ZRESET (high at powerup)
if (!(data & 1))
{
m_z80->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_HALT, ASSERT_LINE);
@@ -1130,35 +2101,71 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER( rainbow_state::diagnostic_w ) // 8088 (port 0A WRITTEN). Fig.4-28
{
m_zflip = true;
m_z80_halted = false;
+
m_z80->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_HALT, CLEAR_LINE);
m_z80->reset();
}
- if(m_unit != INVALID_DRIVE)
+ if ((m_diagnostic & 1) && !(data & 1))
{
- if ( (m_diagnostic & 1) && !(data & 1) )
- {
- m_fdc->soft_reset();
- }
+ printf("\nFDC ** RESET **");
+ m_fdc->reset();
+ }
- if ( !(m_diagnostic & 1) && (data & 1) )
- {
- m_fdc->soft_reset(); // See formatter description p.197 or 5-13
- }
+ if (!(m_diagnostic & 1) && (data & 1))
+ {
+ printf("\nFDC RESTORE");
+ m_fdc->soft_reset(); // See formatter description p.197 or 5-13
}
+
// MISSING BITS (* not vital for normal operation, see diag.disk) -
// BIT 2: GRF VID SEL (0 = system module; 1 = graphics option)
// BIT 3: PARITY TEST (1 = enables parity test on memory option board)
// * BIT 4: DIAG LOOPBACK (0 at power-up; 1 directs RX50 and DC12 output to printer port)
// * BIT 5: PORT LOOPBACK (1 enables loopback for COMM, PRINTER, KEYBOARD ports)
- // BIT 6: Transfer data from volatile memory to NVM
- if ( !(data & 0x40) && (m_diagnostic & 0x40) )
- memcpy( m_p_nvram, m_p_vol_ram, 256);
+ /* 2.1.7.3 DIAGNOSTIC LOOPBACK Maintenance Bit - The DIAGNOSTIC LOOPBACK bit is a
+ maintenance bit that is cleared on power - up.This bit, when set to 1,
+ allows the floppy data separator and the serial video output to be tested
+ through the use of the printer port. The following table shows how signals are routed.
+
+ DIAGNOSTIC LOOPBACK = 0 DIAGNOSTIC LOOPBACK = 1 SIGNAL INPUT
+ SIGNAL SOURCE SIGNAL SOURCE TO
+ FROM FROM
+ PRT RDATA(J2) VIDEO OUT PRT RXD(7201)
+ PRT RXTXC 500 KHZ PRT RXTXC(7201)
+ MASTER CLK 250 KHZ VIDEO CLK(DCO11)
+ FLOPPY RAW DATA PRT TXD(7201) FLOPPY DATA SEPARATOR
+
+ During Diagnostic Loopback, the - TEST input of the 8088 is connected to the
+ interrupt output of the MPSC.Thus, using the 8088's WAIT instruction in a
+ polled I / O loop, the diagnostic firmware will be able to keep up with the
+ 500 Kb data rate on the MPSC.
+ */
+ if (data & 16)
+ {
+ printf("\nWARNING: UNEMULATED DIAG LOOPBACK (directs RX50 and DC12 output to printer port) ****");
+ }
- // BIT 7: Transfer data from NVM to volatile memory
- if ( (data & 0x80) && !(m_diagnostic & 0x80) )
- memcpy( m_p_vol_ram, m_p_nvram, 256);
+ if (data & 32)
+ {
+ /* BIT 5: PORT LOOPBACK (1 enables loopback for COMM, PRINTER, KEYBOARD ports)
+ 2.1.7.2. of AA-V523A-TV (PDF Mar83) says how the signals are routed:
+ port_loopback_0 | port_loopback_1 SIGNAL INPUT TO
+ COMM RCV DATA.......COMM TXD..........COMM_RXD
+ PRT RCV DATA.......KBD TXD...........PRT RDATA
+ KBD RCV DATA.......PRT TXD...........KBD RXD
+ */
+ printf("\nWARNING: UNEMULATED PORT LOOPBACK (COMM, PRINTER, KEYBOARD ports) ****");
+ }
+
+ // BIT 6: Transfer data from volatile memory to NVM (PROGRAM: 1 => 0 BIT 6)
+ if (!(data & 0x40) && (m_diagnostic & 0x40))
+ memcpy(m_p_nvram, m_p_vol_ram, 256);
+
+ // BIT 7: Transfer data from NVM to volatile memory (RECALL 0 => 1 BIT 7)
+ if ((data & 0x80) && !(m_diagnostic & 0x80))
+ memcpy(m_p_vol_ram, m_p_nvram, 256);
m_diagnostic = data;
}
@@ -1181,20 +2188,20 @@ void rainbow_state::update_kbd_irq()
WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::kbd_tx)
{
-// printf("%02x to keyboard\n", state);
+ // printf("%02x to keyboard\n", state);
m_lk201->rx_w(state);
}
WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::kbd_rxready_w)
{
-// printf("rxready %d\n", state);
+ // printf("rxready %d\n", state);
m_kbd_rx_ready = (state == 1) ? true : false;
update_kbd_irq();
}
WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::kbd_txready_w)
{
-// printf("8251 txready %d\n", state);
+ // printf("8251 txready %d\n", state);
m_kbd_tx_ready = (state == 1) ? true : false;
update_kbd_irq();
}
@@ -1207,34 +2214,52 @@ WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::write_keyboard_clock)
TIMER_DEVICE_CALLBACK_MEMBER(rainbow_state::motor_tick)
{
+ m_hdc_index_latch = true; // HDC drive index signal (not working ?)
+
if (MOTOR_DISABLE_counter)
MOTOR_DISABLE_counter--;
- if (MOTOR_DISABLE_counter == 1)
+ if (MOTOR_DISABLE_counter < 2)
{
- output_set_value("driveled0", 0); // DRIVE 0 (A)
- output_set_value("driveled1", 0); // DRIVE 1 (B)
- output_set_value("driveled2", 0); // DRIVE 2 (C)
- output_set_value("driveled3", 0); // DRIVE 3 (D)
+ output_set_value("driveled0", 0); // DRIVE 0 (A)
+ output_set_value("driveled1", 0); // DRIVE 1 (B)
+ output_set_value("driveled2", 0); // DRIVE 2 (C)
+ output_set_value("driveled3", 0); // DRIVE 3 (D)
+
+ output_set_value("led1", 1); // 1 = OFF (One of the CPU LEDs as DRIVE LED)
}
- if ( m_crtc->MHFU(1) ) // MHFU ENABLED ?
+ if (m_crtc->MHFU(1)) // MHFU * flag * enabled ?
{
-/* int data = m_crtc->MHFU(-1); // increment MHFU, return new value
- // if (data > 480) ...
- // m_crtc->MHFU(-100);
- // machine().schedule_hard_reset(); // not exactly a proper watchdog reset
-*/
+ int data = m_crtc->MHFU(-1); // increment MHFU, return new value
+
+ // MHFU gets active if the 8088 has not acknowledged a video processor interrupt within approx. 108 milliseconds.
+ // Timer reset by 2 sources : the VERT INT L from the DC012, or the MHFU ENB L from the enable flip - flop.
+
+ if ( data > 480 ) // longer than needed. Better than an instant "INTERRUPT 16"
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
+ printf("\nWATCHDOG TRIPPED *** NOW RESET MACHINE ***\n");
+
+ m_crtc->MHFU(-100); // -100 : Enable MHFU flag
+
+ if (m_inp12->read() == 0x01) // DIP for watchdog set?
+ {
+ COLD_BOOT = 0; // massive foulup (no recovery)
+ device().machine().schedule_soft_reset(); // FFFF:0
+ }
+ }
}
if (m_beep_counter > 0)
- m_beep_counter--;
+ m_beep_counter--;
}
// on 100-B, DTR from the keyboard 8051 controls bit 7 of IRQ vectors
WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::irq_hi_w)
{
m_irq_high = (state == ASSERT_LINE) ? 0x80 : 0;
+ //logerror("%i = m_irq_high\n", m_irq_high);
}
/* F4 Character Displayer */
@@ -1247,133 +2272,182 @@ static const gfx_layout rainbow_charlayout =
/* x offsets */
{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 },
/* y offsets */
- { 15*8, 0*8, 1*8, 2*8, 3*8, 4*8, 5*8, 6*8, 7*8, 8*8 },
- 8*16 /* every char takes 16 bytes */
+ { 15 * 8, 0 * 8, 1 * 8, 2 * 8, 3 * 8, 4 * 8, 5 * 8, 6 * 8, 7 * 8, 8 * 8 },
+ 8 * 16 /* every char takes 16 bytes */
};
-static GFXDECODE_START( rainbow )
- GFXDECODE_ENTRY( "chargen", 0x0000, rainbow_charlayout, 0, 1 )
+static GFXDECODE_START(rainbow)
+GFXDECODE_ENTRY("chargen", 0x0000, rainbow_charlayout, 0, 1)
GFXDECODE_END
-static MACHINE_CONFIG_START( rainbow, rainbow_state )
- MCFG_DEFAULT_LAYOUT(layout_rainbow)
-
- /* basic machine hardware */
- MCFG_CPU_ADD("maincpu",I8088, XTAL_24_0734MHz / 5)
- MCFG_CPU_PROGRAM_MAP(rainbow8088_map)
- MCFG_CPU_IO_MAP(rainbow8088_io)
- MCFG_CPU_VBLANK_INT_DRIVER("screen", rainbow_state, vblank_irq)
-
- MCFG_CPU_ADD("subcpu",Z80, XTAL_24_0734MHz / 6)
- MCFG_CPU_PROGRAM_MAP(rainbowz80_mem)
- MCFG_CPU_IO_MAP(rainbowz80_io)
-
- /* video hardware */
- MCFG_SCREEN_ADD("screen", RASTER)
- MCFG_SCREEN_REFRESH_RATE(60)
- MCFG_SCREEN_VBLANK_TIME(ATTOSECONDS_IN_USEC(2500)) /* not accurate */
- MCFG_SCREEN_SIZE(132*10, 49*10)
- MCFG_SCREEN_VISIBLE_AREA(0, 80 * 10-1, 0, 24 * 10-1)
- MCFG_SCREEN_UPDATE_DRIVER(rainbow_state, screen_update_rainbow)
- MCFG_SCREEN_PALETTE("vt100_video:palette")
- MCFG_GFXDECODE_ADD("gfxdecode", "vt100_video:palette", rainbow)
-
- MCFG_DEVICE_ADD("vt100_video", RAINBOW_VIDEO, 0)
- MCFG_VT_SET_SCREEN("screen")
- MCFG_VT_CHARGEN("chargen")
- MCFG_VT_VIDEO_RAM_CALLBACK(READ8(rainbow_state, read_video_ram_r))
- MCFG_VT_VIDEO_CLEAR_VIDEO_INTERRUPT_CALLBACK(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, clear_video_interrupt))
-
- MCFG_FD1793x_ADD(FD1793_TAG, XTAL_24_0734MHz / 24) // no separate 1 Mhz quartz
- MCFG_WD_FDC_FORCE_READY
- MCFG_FLOPPY_DRIVE_ADD(FD1793_TAG ":0", rainbow_floppies, "525qd", rainbow_state::floppy_formats)
- MCFG_FLOPPY_DRIVE_ADD(FD1793_TAG ":1", rainbow_floppies, "525qd", rainbow_state::floppy_formats)
- MCFG_FLOPPY_DRIVE_ADD(FD1793_TAG ":2", rainbow_floppies, "525qd", rainbow_state::floppy_formats)
- MCFG_FLOPPY_DRIVE_ADD(FD1793_TAG ":3", rainbow_floppies, "525qd", rainbow_state::floppy_formats)
- MCFG_SOFTWARE_LIST_ADD("flop_list","rainbow")
-
- MCFG_DEVICE_ADD("kbdser", I8251, 0)
- MCFG_I8251_TXD_HANDLER(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, kbd_tx))
- MCFG_I8251_DTR_HANDLER(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, irq_hi_w))
- MCFG_I8251_RXRDY_HANDLER(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, kbd_rxready_w))
- MCFG_I8251_TXRDY_HANDLER(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, kbd_txready_w))
-
- MCFG_DEVICE_ADD(LK201_TAG, LK201, 0)
- MCFG_LK201_TX_HANDLER(DEVWRITELINE("kbdser", i8251_device, write_rxd))
-
- MCFG_DEVICE_ADD("keyboard_clock", CLOCK, 4800*16) // 8251 is set to /16 on the clock input
- MCFG_CLOCK_SIGNAL_HANDLER(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, write_keyboard_clock))
-
- MCFG_TIMER_DRIVER_ADD_PERIODIC("keyboard", rainbow_state, motor_tick, attotime::from_hz(4800*16))
-
- MCFG_NVRAM_ADD_0FILL("nvram")
+static MACHINE_CONFIG_START(rainbow, rainbow_state)
+MCFG_DEFAULT_LAYOUT(layout_rainbow)
+
+/* basic machine hardware */
+MCFG_CPU_ADD("maincpu", I8088, XTAL_24_0734MHz / 5)
+MCFG_CPU_PROGRAM_MAP(rainbow8088_map)
+MCFG_CPU_IO_MAP(rainbow8088_io)
+MCFG_CPU_VBLANK_INT_DRIVER("screen", rainbow_state, vblank_irq)
+
+MCFG_CPU_ADD("subcpu", Z80, XTAL_24_0734MHz / 6)
+MCFG_CPU_PROGRAM_MAP(rainbowz80_mem)
+MCFG_CPU_IO_MAP(rainbowz80_io)
+
+/* video hardware */
+MCFG_SCREEN_ADD("screen", RASTER)
+MCFG_SCREEN_REFRESH_RATE(60)
+MCFG_SCREEN_VBLANK_TIME(ATTOSECONDS_IN_USEC(2500)) /* not accurate */
+MCFG_SCREEN_SIZE(132 * 10, 49 * 10)
+MCFG_SCREEN_VISIBLE_AREA(0, 80 * 10 - 1, 0, 48 * 10 - 1)
+MCFG_SCREEN_UPDATE_DRIVER(rainbow_state, screen_update_rainbow)
+MCFG_SCREEN_PALETTE("vt100_video:palette")
+MCFG_GFXDECODE_ADD("gfxdecode", "vt100_video:palette", rainbow)
+
+MCFG_DEVICE_ADD("vt100_video", RAINBOW_VIDEO, 0)
+MCFG_VT_SET_SCREEN("screen")
+MCFG_VT_CHARGEN("chargen")
+MCFG_VT_VIDEO_RAM_CALLBACK(READ8(rainbow_state, read_video_ram_r))
+MCFG_VT_VIDEO_CLEAR_VIDEO_INTERRUPT_CALLBACK(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, clear_video_interrupt))
+
+MCFG_FD1793x_ADD(FD1793_TAG, XTAL_24_0734MHz / 24) // no separate 1 Mhz quartz
+//MCFG_WD_FDC_FORCE_READY
+MCFG_FLOPPY_DRIVE_ADD(FD1793_TAG ":0", rainbow_floppies, "525qd0", rainbow_state::floppy_formats)
+MCFG_FLOPPY_DRIVE_ADD(FD1793_TAG ":1", rainbow_floppies, "525qd1", rainbow_state::floppy_formats)
+MCFG_FLOPPY_DRIVE_ADD(FD1793_TAG ":2", rainbow_floppies, "525qd2", rainbow_state::floppy_formats)
+MCFG_FLOPPY_DRIVE_ADD(FD1793_TAG ":3", rainbow_floppies, "525qd3", rainbow_state::floppy_formats)
+MCFG_SOFTWARE_LIST_ADD("flop_list", "rainbow")
+
+
+/// ********************************* HARD DISK CONTROLLER *****************************************
+MCFG_DEVICE_ADD("hdc", WD2010, 5000000) // 10 Mhz quartz on controller (divided by 2 for WCLK)
+MCFG_WD2010_OUT_INTRQ_CB(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, bundle_irq)) // FIRST IRQ SOURCE (OR'ed with DRQ)
+MCFG_WD2010_OUT_BDRQ_CB(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, hdc_bdrq)) // BUFFER DATA REQUEST
+
+// SIGNALS -FROM- WD CONTROLLER:
+MCFG_WD2010_OUT_BCS_CB(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, hdc_read_sector)) // Problem: OUT_BCS_CB = WRITE8 ... (!)
+MCFG_WD2010_OUT_BCR_CB(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, hdc_bcr)) // BUFFER COUNTER RESET (pulses)
+
+MCFG_WD2010_OUT_WG_CB(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, hdc_write_sector)) // WRITE GATE
+MCFG_WD2010_OUT_STEP_CB(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, hdc_step)) // STEP PULSE
+MCFG_WD2010_OUT_DIRIN_CB(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, hdc_direction))
+
+MCFG_WD2010_IN_WF_CB(READLINE(rainbow_state, hdc_write_fault)) // WRITE FAULT (set to GND if not serviced)
+
+MCFG_WD2010_IN_DRDY_CB(READLINE(rainbow_state, hdc_drive_ready)) // DRIVE_READY (set to VCC if not serviced)
+MCFG_WD2010_IN_SC_CB(VCC) // SEEK COMPLETE (set to VCC if not serviced)
+
+// CURRENTLY NOT EVALUATED WITHIN 'WD2010':
+MCFG_WD2010_IN_TK000_CB(VCC)
+MCFG_WD2010_IN_INDEX_CB(VCC)
+
+MCFG_HARDDISK_ADD("harddisk1")
+/// ******************************** / HARD DISK CONTROLLER ****************************************
+
+MCFG_DS1315_ADD("rtc") // DS1315 (ClikClok for DEC-100 B) * OPTIONAL *
+
+MCFG_DEVICE_ADD("kbdser", I8251, 0)
+MCFG_I8251_TXD_HANDLER(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, kbd_tx))
+MCFG_I8251_DTR_HANDLER(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, irq_hi_w))
+MCFG_I8251_RXRDY_HANDLER(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, kbd_rxready_w))
+MCFG_I8251_TXRDY_HANDLER(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, kbd_txready_w))
+
+MCFG_DEVICE_ADD(LK201_TAG, LK201, 0)
+MCFG_LK201_TX_HANDLER(DEVWRITELINE("kbdser", i8251_device, write_rxd))
+
+MCFG_DEVICE_ADD("keyboard_clock", CLOCK, 4800 * 16) // 8251 is set to /16 on the clock input
+MCFG_CLOCK_SIGNAL_HANDLER(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, write_keyboard_clock))
+
+MCFG_TIMER_DRIVER_ADD_PERIODIC("motor", rainbow_state, motor_tick, attotime::from_hz(60))
+
+MCFG_NVRAM_ADD_0FILL("nvram")
MACHINE_CONFIG_END
// 'Rainbow 100-A' (system module 70-19974-00, PSU H7842-A)
// - first generation hardware (introduced May '82) with ROM 04.03.11
-// - 64 K base RAM on board (instead of 128 K on 'B' model). 832 K RAM max.
// - inability to boot from hard disc (mind the inadequate PSU)
-// - cannot control bit 7 of IRQ vector (prevents DOS >= 2.05 from booting on unmodified hardware)
-// - limited palette with color graphics option (4 instead of 16 colors)
+
+// AVAILABLE RAM: 64 K on board (instead of 128 K on model 'B').
+
+// Two compatible memory expansions were sold by DEC:
+// (PCIXX-AA) : 64 K (usable on either Rainbow 100-A or 100-B)
+// (PCIXX-AB) : 192 K ( " )
+// Totals to 256 K on a 100-A, while the RAM limit appears to be 832 K.
+
+// KNOWN DIFFERENCES TO 100-B:
+// - cannot control bit 7 of IRQ vector (prevents DOS > 2.01 from booting on unmodified hardware)
+// - 4 color palette with graphics option (instead of 16 colors on later models)
+// - differences in arbitration logic (compare schematics of -B and -A; part E11 <- vs. -> E13)?
// - smaller ROMs (3 x 2764) with fewer routines (no documented way to beep...)
+ROM_START(rainbow100a)
+ROM_REGION(0x100000, "maincpu", 0)
-// FIXME: 12-19606-02 and 12-19678-04 are just PART NUMBERS from the 100-A field manual.
+// FIXME: 12-19606-02a.bin and 12-19606-02b.bin are just PART NUMBERS from the 100-A field manual.
// Someone who knows the DEC naming conventions should correct them -
-ROM_START( rainbow100a )
- ROM_REGION(0x100000,"maincpu", 0)
- ROM_LOAD( "12-19606-02a.bin", 0xFA000, 0x2000, NO_DUMP) // ROM (FA000-FBFFF) (E89) 8 K
- ROM_LOAD( "12-19606-02b.bin", 0xFC000, 0x2000, NO_DUMP) // ROM (FC000-FDFFF) (E90) 8 K
- ROM_LOAD( "12-19678-04.bin", 0xFE000, 0x2000, NO_DUMP) // ROM (FE000-FFFFF) (E91) 8 K
-
- ROM_REGION(0x1000, "chargen", 0)
- ROM_LOAD( "chargen.bin", 0x0000, 0x1000, CRC(1685e452) SHA1(bc299ff1cb74afcededf1a7beb9001188fdcf02f))
+ROM_LOAD("12-19606-02a.bin", 0xFA000, 0x2000, NO_DUMP) // ROM (FA000-FBFFF) (E89) 8 K
+ROM_LOAD("12-19606-02b.bin", 0xFC000, 0x2000, NO_DUMP) // ROM (FC000-FDFFF) (E90) 8 K
+
+// SOCKETED LANGUAGE ROM (E91) with 1 single localization per ROM -
+ROM_LOAD("70-20274-15", 0xFE000, 0x2000, NO_DUMP) // ROM (FE000-FFFFF) (E91) 8 K - USA
+// ROM_LOAD("bg-r873a-bv", 0xFE000, 0x2000, NO_DUMP) // ROM (FE000-FFFFF) (E91) 8 K - Canadian (French)
+// ROM_LOAD("bg-r876a-bv", 0xFE000, 0x2000, NO_DUMP) // ROM (FE000-FFFFF) (E91) 8 K - British (UK)
+// ROM_LOAD("bg-r878a-bv", 0xFE000, 0x2000, NO_DUMP) // ROM (FE000-FFFFF) (E91) 8 K - German / Austrian
+// ROM_LOAD("bg-r874a-bv", 0xFE000, 0x2000, NO_DUMP) // ROM (FE000-FFFFF) (E91) 8 K - Italian
+// ROM_LOAD("bg-r377a-bv", 0xFE000, 0x2000, NO_DUMP) // ROM (FE000-FFFFF) (E91) 8 K - Spanish
+// (...)
+// Appendix A / EK-RB100 Rainbow Technical Manual Addendum for 100A and 100B (Dec.84) lists all 15.
+
+ROM_REGION(0x1000, "chargen", 0)
+ROM_LOAD("chargen.bin", 0x0000, 0x1000, CRC(1685e452) SHA1(bc299ff1cb74afcededf1a7beb9001188fdcf02f))
ROM_END
// ROM definition for 100-B (system module 70-19974-02, PSU H7842-D)
// Built until ~ May 1986 (see MP-01491-00)
// - 32 K ROM (version 5.03)
// - 128 K base and 896 K max. mem.
-ROM_START( rainbow )
- ROM_REGION(0x100000,"maincpu", 0)
- ROM_LOAD( "23-022e5-00.bin", 0xf0000, 0x4000, CRC(9d1332b4) SHA1(736306d2a36bd44f95a39b36ebbab211cc8fea6e))
- ROM_RELOAD(0xf4000,0x4000)
- ROM_LOAD( "23-020e5-00.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, CRC(8638712f) SHA1(8269b0d95dc6efbe67d500dac3999df4838625d8)) // German, French, English
- //ROM_LOAD( "23-015e5-00.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, NO_DUMP) // Dutch, French, English
- //ROM_LOAD( "23-016e5-00.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, NO_DUMP) // Finish, Swedish, English
- //ROM_LOAD( "23-017e5-00.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, NO_DUMP) // Danish, Norwegian, English
- //ROM_LOAD( "23-018e5-00.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, NO_DUMP) // Spanish, Italian, English
- ROM_RELOAD(0xfc000,0x4000)
- ROM_REGION(0x1000, "chargen", 0)
- ROM_LOAD( "chargen.bin", 0x0000, 0x1000, CRC(1685e452) SHA1(bc299ff1cb74afcededf1a7beb9001188fdcf02f))
+ROM_START(rainbow)
+ROM_REGION(0x100000, "maincpu", 0)
+ROM_LOAD("23-022e5-00.bin", 0xf0000, 0x4000, CRC(9d1332b4) SHA1(736306d2a36bd44f95a39b36ebbab211cc8fea6e))
+ROM_RELOAD(0xf4000, 0x4000)
+ROM_LOAD("23-020e5-00.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, CRC(8638712f) SHA1(8269b0d95dc6efbe67d500dac3999df4838625d8)) // German, French, English
+//ROM_LOAD( "23-015e5-00.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, NO_DUMP) // Dutch, French, English
+//ROM_LOAD( "23-016e5-00.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, NO_DUMP) // Finish, Swedish, English
+//ROM_LOAD( "23-017e5-00.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, NO_DUMP) // Danish, Norwegian, English
+//ROM_LOAD( "23-018e5-00.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, NO_DUMP) // Spanish, Italian, English
+ROM_RELOAD(0xfc000, 0x4000)
+ROM_REGION(0x1000, "chargen", 0)
+ROM_LOAD("chargen.bin", 0x0000, 0x1000, CRC(1685e452) SHA1(bc299ff1cb74afcededf1a7beb9001188fdcf02f))
+
+// ROM_REGION(0x800, BUFFER, 0) // HDC RAM buffer 2 K -- NEW HDC
+// // ROM_FILL(0x000, 0x800, 0x00)
ROM_END
// 'Rainbow 190 B' (announced March 1985) is identical to 100-B, with alternate ROM v5.05.
// According to an article in Wall Street Journal it came with a 10 MB HD and 640 K RAM.
-// CHANGES: the 'Boot 2.4' manual mentions 'recent ROM changes for MASS 11' in January 1985.
-// Older ROMs like 04.03.11 (for PC-100-A) or 05.03 (100-B) obviously do not incorporate these.
-// => jump tables (F4000-F40083 and FC000-FC004D) were not extended.
-// => absolute addresses of some internal routines have changed.
-// => programs that do not rely on specific ROM versions should be compatible.
-// MASS was a VAX word processor, so changes likely affected terminal emulation.
+// A Readme from January 1985 mentions 'recent ROM changes for MASS 11' (a VAX word processor).
+// It is *likely* that the sole differences between 5.05 and 5.03 affect terminal emulation.
+
+// * jump tables (F4000-F40083 and FC000-FC004D) were not extended.
+// * absolute addresses of some internal routines have changed.
+// All programs not dependent on specific ROM addresses should just work...
// FIXME: ROM names are made up.
// Someone who knows the DEC naming conventions should correct them -
-ROM_START( rainbow190 )
- ROM_REGION(0x100000,"maincpu", 0)
- ROM_LOAD( "dec190rom0.bin", 0xf0000, 0x4000, CRC(fac191d2) SHA1(4aff5b1e031d3b5eafc568b23e68235270bb34de) )
- ROM_RELOAD(0xf4000,0x4000)
- ROM_LOAD( "dec190rom1.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, CRC(5ce59632) SHA1(d29793f7014c57a4e7cb77bbf6e84f9113635ed2) )
-
- ROM_RELOAD(0xfc000,0x4000)
- ROM_REGION(0x1000, "chargen", 0)
- ROM_LOAD( "chargen.bin", 0x0000, 0x1000, CRC(1685e452) SHA1(bc299ff1cb74afcededf1a7beb9001188fdcf02f))
+ROM_START(rainbow190)
+ROM_REGION(0x100000, "maincpu", 0)
+ROM_LOAD("dec190rom0.bin", 0xf0000, 0x4000, CRC(FAC191D2) SHA1(4aff5b1e031d3b5eafc568b23e68235270bb34de))
+ROM_RELOAD(0xf4000, 0x4000)
+ROM_LOAD("dec190rom1.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, CRC(5CE59632) SHA1(d29793f7014c57a4e7cb77bbf6e84f9113635ed2))
+
+ROM_RELOAD(0xfc000, 0x4000)
+ROM_REGION(0x1000, "chargen", 0)
+ROM_LOAD("chargen.bin", 0x0000, 0x1000, CRC(1685e452) SHA1(bc299ff1cb74afcededf1a7beb9001188fdcf02f))
ROM_END
/* Driver */
-/* YEAR NAME PARENT COMPAT MACHINE INPUT STATE INIT COMPANY FULLNAME FLAGS */
-COMP( 1982, rainbow100a , rainbow, 0, rainbow, rainbow100b_in, driver_device, 0, "Digital Equipment Corporation", "Rainbow 100-A", GAME_IS_SKELETON )
-COMP( 1983, rainbow , 0 , 0, rainbow, rainbow100b_in, driver_device, 0, "Digital Equipment Corporation", "Rainbow 100-B", GAME_NOT_WORKING | GAME_IMPERFECT_COLORS)
-COMP( 1985, rainbow190 , rainbow, 0, rainbow, rainbow100b_in, driver_device, 0, "Digital Equipment Corporation", "Rainbow 190-B", GAME_NOT_WORKING | GAME_IMPERFECT_COLORS)
+/* YEAR NAME PARENT COMPAT MACHINE INPUT STATE INIT COMPANY FULLNAME FLAGS */
+COMP(1982, rainbow100a, rainbow, 0, rainbow, rainbow100b_in, driver_device, 0, "Digital Equipment Corporation", "Rainbow 100-A", GAME_IS_SKELETON)
+COMP(1983, rainbow, 0, 0, rainbow, rainbow100b_in, driver_device, 0, "Digital Equipment Corporation", "Rainbow 100-B", GAME_NOT_WORKING | GAME_IMPERFECT_COLORS)
+COMP(1985, rainbow190, rainbow, 0, rainbow, rainbow100b_in, driver_device, 0, "Digital Equipment Corporation", "Rainbow 190-B", GAME_NOT_WORKING | GAME_IMPERFECT_COLORS)
diff --git a/src/mess/layout/rainbow.lay b/src/mess/layout/rainbow.lay
index c282f5df126..fd0842cd6cd 100644
--- a/src/mess/layout/rainbow.lay
+++ b/src/mess/layout/rainbow.lay
@@ -106,7 +106,12 @@
</text>
</element>
-
+ <element name="digit" defstate="0">
+ <led7seg>
+ <color red="0.75" green="0.0" blue="0.0" />
+ </led7seg>
+ </element>
+
<view name="Default Layout">
<screen index="0">
<bounds x="30" y="0" width="640" height="480" />
@@ -206,6 +211,13 @@
<bezel name="label11" element="l11_wait">
<bounds x="0" y="282" width="15" height="16" />
</bezel>
+
+ <bezel name="digit0" element="digit">
+ <bounds x="0" y="320" width="14" height="20" />
+ </bezel>
+ <bezel name="digit1" element="digit">
+ <bounds x="15" y="320" width="14" height="20" />
+ </bezel>
</view>
<view name="Screen Only">
diff --git a/src/mess/machine/dec_lk201.c b/src/mess/machine/dec_lk201.c
index c1537b31555..fa10169151d 100644
--- a/src/mess/machine/dec_lk201.c
+++ b/src/mess/machine/dec_lk201.c
@@ -230,14 +230,14 @@ const rom_entry *lk201_device::device_rom_region() const
DEC omitted terms like 'Interrupt', 'Break' and 'Data / Talk' on some keyboards,
so Fn numbers are definitely important for end users.
-
+
=== CURRENT SPECIAL KEYS ===
- [PC-AT] ......=> [DEC]
- LEFT CONTROL..=> Control
- LEFT ALT .....=> Compose
-
- RIGHT ALT ....=> Help
- RIGHT CONTROL => Do
+ [PC-AT] ......=> [DEC]
+ LEFT CONTROL..=> Control
+ LEFT ALT .....=> Compose
+
+ RIGHT ALT ....=> Help
+ RIGHT CONTROL => Do
==============================================================================================
=== (PC - AT ) keys above cursor block ===
* KEYCODE_INSERT * KEYCODE_HOME * KEYCODE_PGUP
@@ -249,9 +249,9 @@ const rom_entry *lk201_device::device_rom_region() const
==============================================================================================
=== CURRENT NUM PAD ASSIGNMENTS ===
[PF1] to [PF4] are mapped to NUM LOCK, SLASH etc. (=> 4 keys on top on num pad).
- Num pad '+' gives ',' on the DEC.
+ Num pad '+' gives ',' on the DEC.
',' translates to '.' (=> more or less the layout of model 'LK-201-AG')
-
+
Switch between 'full' and 'partial keyboard emulation' with Scroll Lock.
*/
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ INPUT_PORTS_START( lk201 )
PORT_BIT( 0x10, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED )
PORT_BIT( 0x20, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("Compose") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_LALT)
PORT_BIT( 0x40, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("Caps Lock") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_CAPSLOCK)
- PORT_BIT( 0x80, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("Ctrl") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_LCONTROL)
+ PORT_BIT( 0x80, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("Ctrl") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_LCONTROL)
PORT_START("KBD2")
PORT_BIT( 0x01, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("Z") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_Z)
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ INPUT_PORTS_START( lk201 )
PORT_BIT( 0x02, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("D") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_D)
PORT_BIT( 0x04, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("E") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_E)
PORT_BIT( 0x08, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("3") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_3)
- PORT_BIT( 0x10, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("Setup (F3)") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_F3)
+ PORT_BIT( 0x10, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("Setup (F3)") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_PAUSE) // SET UP = Pause on PC
PORT_BIT( 0x20, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED )
PORT_BIT( 0x40, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("Print Screen (F2)") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_F2)
PORT_BIT( 0x80, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED )
@@ -363,20 +363,20 @@ INPUT_PORTS_START( lk201 )
PORT_BIT( 0x02, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("L") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_L)
PORT_BIT( 0x04, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("O") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_O)
PORT_BIT( 0x08, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("9") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_9)
- PORT_BIT( 0x10, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("LF (F13)") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_PRTSCR)
+ PORT_BIT( 0x10, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("LF (F13)") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_F13)
PORT_BIT( 0x20, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED )
PORT_BIT( 0x40, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("BS (F12)") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_F12)
PORT_BIT( 0x80, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED )
PORT_START("KBD11")
- PORT_BIT( 0x01, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("/") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_SLASH)
- PORT_BIT( 0x02, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME(";") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_COLON)
+ PORT_BIT( 0x01, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("/") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_SLASH)
+ PORT_BIT( 0x02, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME(";") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_COLON)
PORT_BIT( 0x04, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED ) // FIXME - duplicate "Return"
PORT_BIT( 0x08, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("P") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_P)
PORT_BIT( 0x10, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("0") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_0)
PORT_BIT( 0x20, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED )
PORT_BIT( 0x40, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("Delete <X") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_BACKSPACE)
- PORT_BIT( 0x80, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("Additional Options (F14) [Zusaetze]") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_PAUSE)
+ PORT_BIT( 0x80, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("Additional Options (F14) [Zusaetze]") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_PRTSCR)
PORT_START("KBD12")
PORT_BIT( 0x01, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("\\") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_BACKSLASH)
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ INPUT_PORTS_START( lk201 )
PORT_BIT( 0x04, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("'") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_QUOTE)
PORT_BIT( 0x08, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("[") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_OPENBRACE)
PORT_BIT( 0x10, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("Previous [^]") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_END)
- PORT_BIT( 0x20, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("Do (F16) [Ausfuehren]") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_RCONTROL)
+ PORT_BIT( 0x20, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("Do (F16) [Ausfuehren]") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_RCONTROL)
PORT_BIT( 0x40, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("-") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_MINUS)
PORT_BIT( 0x80, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("Insert Here") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_HOME)
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ INPUT_PORTS_START( lk201 )
PORT_BIT( 0x02, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("Num ,") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_PLUS_PAD)
PORT_BIT( 0x04, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) // PORT_NAME("Num -") = duplicate...see KBD13
PORT_BIT( 0x08, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("PF4") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_MINUS_PAD)
- PORT_BIT( 0x10, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("F20")
+ PORT_BIT( 0x10, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("F20")
PORT_BIT( 0x20, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED )
PORT_BIT( 0x40, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("F19")
PORT_BIT( 0x80, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED )
@@ -623,7 +623,6 @@ void lk201_device::send_port(address_space &space, UINT8 offset, UINT8 data)
if (ports[1] & 0x80) kbd_data = m_kbd15->read();
if (ports[2] & 0x1) kbd_data = m_kbd16->read();
if (ports[2] & 0x2) kbd_data = m_kbd17->read();
-#endif
}
// Check for LED update strobe
if (((data & 0x80) == 0) && (ports[offset] & 0x80))
@@ -634,6 +633,8 @@ void lk201_device::send_port(address_space &space, UINT8 offset, UINT8 data)
output_set_value("led_hold" , (led_data & 0x4) == 0);
output_set_value("led_lock" , (led_data & 0x8) == 0);
}
+#endif
+
break;
}
}
@@ -755,3 +756,4 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER( lk201_device::spi_w )
// printf("SPI %02x to %x (PC=%x)\n", data, offset, m_maincpu->pc());
}
+
diff --git a/src/mess/video/vtvideo.c b/src/mess/video/vtvideo.c
index 13091deb1e5..4dbf06f8483 100644
--- a/src/mess/video/vtvideo.c
+++ b/src/mess/video/vtvideo.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Copyright MESS Team.
Visit http://mamedev.org for licensing and usage restrictions.
01/05/2009 Initial implementation [Miodrag Milanovic]
-Portions (2013, 2014) by Karl-Ludwig Deisenhofer.
+Enhancements (2013 - 2015) by Karl-Ludwig Deisenhofer.
DEC VIDEO : STATE AS OF JULY 2014
---------------------------------
@@ -21,27 +21,27 @@ FIXME: work out the differences and identify common code between VT and Rainbow.
- REQUIRED TODOS / TESTS :
* do line and character attributes (plus combinations) match real hardware?
* how does the AVO fit in?
-
+
- SCROLLING REGIONS / SPLIT SCREEN SCROLLING UNTESTED (if you open > 1 file with the VAX editor EDT)
See VT100 Technical Manual: 4.7.4 Address Shuffling to 4.7.9 Split Screen Smooth Scrolling.
More on scrolling regions: Rainbow 100 B technical documentation (QV069-GZ) April 1985 page 22
-
+
- NEW - INTERLACED MODE (Rainbow only):
Vertical resolution increases from 240 to 480, while the refresh rate halves (flickers on CRTs).
To accomplish this, the display controller repeats even lines in odd scans.
VTVIDEO activates line doubling in 24 line, interlaced mode only.
-
+
Although the DC12 has the ability to display 48 lines, most units are low on screen RAM and
- won't even show 80 x 48. -> REASON: (83 x 48 = 3984 Byte) > (screen RAM) minus 'scratch area'
+ won't even show 80 x 48. -> REASON: (83 x 48 = 3984 Byte) > (screen RAM) minus 'scratch area'
On a VT-180, BIOS scratch requires up to 700 bytes used for SETUP, flags, SILO, keyboard.
-
+
- POSSIBLE IMPROVEMENTS:
-
-* exact colors for different VR201 monitors ('paper white', green and amber)
+
+* exact colors for different VR201 monitors (for white, green and amber)
* ACCURATE VIDEO DELAYS:
- Position of the first visible scanline (relative to the vertical reset) depends on
- content of fill bytes at the beginning of screen RAM.
+ Position of the first visible scanline (relative to the vertical reset) depends on
+ content of fill bytes at the beginning of screen RAM.
Six invisible, linked lines are initially provided (at location $EE000+ on a Rainbow).
Real-world DC hardware parses the (circular) chain until interrupted by blanking.
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ FIXME: work out the differences and identify common code between VT and Rainbow.
PARAMETERS
***************************************************************************/
-#define VERBOSE 0
+#define VERBOSE 1
#define LOG(x) do { if (VERBOSE) logerror x; } while (0)
@@ -185,10 +185,10 @@ void rainbow_video_device::device_reset()
m_basic_attribute = 0;
m_columns = 80;
+
+ m_frequency = 60;
- m_frequency = 60;
-
- m_interlaced = 1;
+ m_interlaced = 1;
m_fill_lines = 2; // for 60Hz (not in use any longer -> detected)
recompute_parameters();
}
@@ -210,8 +210,8 @@ void vt100_video_device::recompute_parameters()
int vert_pix_total = ((m_linedoubler == false) ? m_height : m_height_MAX) * 10;
- if (m_columns == 132)
- horiz_pix_total = m_columns * 9; // display 1 less filler pixel in 132 char. mode
+ if (m_columns == 132)
+ horiz_pix_total = m_columns * 9; // display 1 less filler pixel in 132 char. mode
else
horiz_pix_total = m_columns * 10; // normal 80 character mode.
@@ -239,30 +239,57 @@ READ8_MEMBER(vt100_video_device::lba7_r)
// Also used by Rainbow-100 ************
WRITE8_MEMBER(vt100_video_device::dc012_w)
{
- // TODO: writes to 10C/0C should be treated differently (emulation disables the watchdog too often).
+ // Writes to [10C] and [0C] are treated differently
// - see 3.1.3.9.5 DC012 Programming Information (PC-100 spec)
- if (data == 0) // MHFU is disabled by writing 00 to port 010C.
+
+ // MHFU is disabled by writing 00 to port 010C.
+
+ // Code recognition is abysmal - sorry for that.
+ if (data == 0)
{
- MHFU_FLAG = false;
- MHFU_counter = 0;
+ UINT8 *rom = machine().root_device().memregion("maincpu")->base();
+ if (rom != NULL)
+ {
+ UINT32 PC = space.device().safe_pc();
+ if ((rom[ PC - 1] == 0xe6) &&
+ (rom[ PC ] == 0x0c)
+ )
+ {
+ // OUT 0C,al < DO NOTHING >
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ //UINT8 magic1= rom[PC - 1];
+ //printf("\n PC %05x - MHFU MAGIC -1 %02x\n", PC, magic1);
+ //UINT8 magic2 = rom[PC - 2];
+ //printf("\n PC %05x - MHFU MAGIC -2 %02x\n", PC, magic2);
+ //if (VERBOSE)
+
+ //if(1 )
+ if ((rom[PC - 2] == 0x0C) &&
+ (rom[PC - 1] == 0x01)
+ )
+ {
+ if (MHFU_FLAG == true)
+ printf("MHFU *** DISABLED *** %05x \n", PC);
- if (VERBOSE)
- {
- if (MHFU_FLAG == true)
- printf("MHFU *** DISABLED *** %ul \n", offset);
- }
- }
+ MHFU_FLAG = false;
+ MHFU_counter = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ } // DATA == 0 ONLY ....
+
+ }
else
{
+ //if (VERBOSE)
+ if (MHFU_FLAG == false)
+ printf("MHFU ___ENABLED___ %05x \n", space.device().safe_pc());
+
// RESET
- MHFU_FLAG = true;
+ MHFU_FLAG = true;
MHFU_counter = 0;
-
- if (VERBOSE)
- {
- if (MHFU_FLAG == false)
- printf("MHFU ___ENABLED___ %ul \n", offset);
- }
}
if (!(data & 0x08))
@@ -284,57 +311,57 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER(vt100_video_device::dc012_w)
{
switch (data & 0x0f)
{
- case 0x08:
- // toggle blink flip flop
- m_blink_flip_flop = !(m_blink_flip_flop) ? 1 : 0;
- break;
- case 0x09:
- // clear vertical frequency interrupt;
- m_write_clear_video_interrupt(0);
- break;
- case 0x0a:
- // set reverse field on
- m_reverse_field = 1;
- break;
- case 0x0b:
- // set reverse field off
- m_reverse_field = 0;
- break;
+ case 0x08:
+ // toggle blink flip flop
+ m_blink_flip_flop = !(m_blink_flip_flop) ? 1 : 0;
+ break;
+ case 0x09:
+ // clear vertical frequency interrupt;
+ m_write_clear_video_interrupt(0);
+ break;
+ case 0x0a:
+ // set reverse field on
+ m_reverse_field = 1;
+ break;
+ case 0x0b:
+ // set reverse field off
+ m_reverse_field = 0;
+ break;
// Writing a 11XX bit combination clears the blink-flip flop (valid for 0x0C - 0x0F):
- case 0x0c:
- // set basic attribute to underline / blink flip-flop off
- m_blink_flip_flop = 0;
- m_basic_attribute = 0; // (VT-100 without AVO): reverse video is interpreted as underline (basic_attribute 0)
- break;
+ case 0x0c:
+ // set basic attribute to underline / blink flip-flop off
+ m_blink_flip_flop = 0;
+ m_basic_attribute = 0; // (VT-100 without AVO): reverse video is interpreted as underline (basic_attribute 0)
+ break;
- case 0x0d:
- // (DEC Rainbow 100 DEFAULT) : reverse video with 24 lines / blink flip-flop off
- m_blink_flip_flop = 0;
- m_basic_attribute = 1; // (VT-100 without AVO): reverse video is interpreted as reverse (basic_attribute 1)
+ case 0x0d:
+ // (DEC Rainbow 100 DEFAULT) : reverse video with 24 lines / blink flip-flop off
+ m_blink_flip_flop = 0;
+ m_basic_attribute = 1; // (VT-100 without AVO): reverse video is interpreted as reverse (basic_attribute 1)
- if (m_height_MAX == 25) break; // Abort on VT-100 for now.
+ if (m_height_MAX == 25) break; // Abort on VT-100 for now.
- m_height = 24; // (DEC Rainbow 100) : 24 line display
- recompute_parameters();
- break;
+ m_height = 24; // (DEC Rainbow 100) : 24 line display
+ recompute_parameters();
+ break;
- case 0x0e:
+ case 0x0e:
m_blink_flip_flop = 0; // 'unsupported' DC012 command. Turns blink flip-flop off (11XX).
- break;
+ break;
- case 0x0f:
- // (DEC Rainbow 100): reverse video with 48 lines / blink flip-flop off
- m_blink_flip_flop = 0;
- m_basic_attribute = 1;
+ case 0x0f:
+ // (DEC Rainbow 100): reverse video with 48 lines / blink flip-flop off
+ m_blink_flip_flop = 0;
+ m_basic_attribute = 1;
- // 0x0f = 'reserved' on VT 100
- // Abort on VT-100 for now.
- if (m_height_MAX == 25) break;
+ // 0x0f = 'reserved' on VT 100
+ // Abort on VT-100 for now.
+ if (m_height_MAX == 25) break;
- m_height = 48; // (DEC Rainbow 100) : 48 line display
- recompute_parameters();
- break;
+ m_height = 48; // (DEC Rainbow 100) : 48 line display
+ recompute_parameters();
+ break;
}
}
}
@@ -342,15 +369,15 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER(vt100_video_device::dc012_w)
// Writing to DC011 resets internal counters (& disturbs display) on real hardware.
WRITE8_MEMBER(vt100_video_device::dc011_w)
{
- if (!BIT(data, 5))
+ if (!BIT(data, 5))
{
- m_interlaced = 1;
+ m_interlaced = 1;
if (!BIT(data, 4))
m_columns = 80;
else
m_columns = 132;
- }
+ }
else
{
m_interlaced = 0;
@@ -358,16 +385,16 @@ WRITE8_MEMBER(vt100_video_device::dc011_w)
if (!BIT(data, 4))
{
m_frequency = 60;
- m_fill_lines = 2;
+ m_fill_lines = 2;
}
else
{
m_frequency = 50;
- m_fill_lines = 5;
+ m_fill_lines = 5;
}
}
- recompute_parameters();
+ recompute_parameters();
}
WRITE8_MEMBER(vt100_video_device::brightness_w)
@@ -388,12 +415,12 @@ void vt100_video_device::display_char(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, UINT8 code, int x, i
switch (display_type)
{
case 0: // bottom half, double height
- j = (i >> 1) + 5; break;
+ j = (i >> 1) + 5; break;
case 1: // top half, double height
- j = (i >> 1); break;
+ j = (i >> 1); break;
case 2: // double width
case 3: // normal
- j = i; break;
+ j = i; break;
default: j = 0; break;
}
// modify line since that is how it is stored in rom
@@ -415,27 +442,27 @@ void vt100_video_device::display_char(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, UINT8 code, int x, i
bit = BIT((line << b), 7);
if (double_width)
{
- bitmap.pix16(y * 10 + i, x * 20 + b * 2) = (bit | prevbit) ^ invert;
- bitmap.pix16(y * 10 + i, x * 20 + b * 2 + 1) = bit ^ invert;
+ bitmap.pix16(y * 10 + i, x * 20 + b * 2) = (bit | prevbit) ^ invert;
+ bitmap.pix16(y * 10 + i, x * 20 + b * 2 + 1) = bit ^ invert;
}
else
{
- bitmap.pix16(y * 10 + i, x * 10 + b) = (bit | prevbit) ^ invert;
+ bitmap.pix16(y * 10 + i, x * 10 + b) = (bit | prevbit) ^ invert;
}
}
prevbit = bit;
// char interleave is filled with last bit
if (double_width)
{
- bitmap.pix16(y * 10 + i, x * 20 + 16) = (bit | prevbit) ^ invert;
- bitmap.pix16(y * 10 + i, x * 20 + 17) = bit ^ invert;
- bitmap.pix16(y * 10 + i, x * 20 + 18) = bit ^ invert;
- bitmap.pix16(y * 10 + i, x * 20 + 19) = bit ^ invert;
+ bitmap.pix16(y * 10 + i, x * 20 + 16) = (bit | prevbit) ^ invert;
+ bitmap.pix16(y * 10 + i, x * 20 + 17) = bit ^ invert;
+ bitmap.pix16(y * 10 + i, x * 20 + 18) = bit ^ invert;
+ bitmap.pix16(y * 10 + i, x * 20 + 19) = bit ^ invert;
}
else
{
- bitmap.pix16(y * 10 + i, x * 10 + 8) = (bit | prevbit) ^ invert;
- bitmap.pix16(y * 10 + i, x * 10 + 9) = bit ^ invert;
+ bitmap.pix16(y * 10 + i, x * 10 + 8) = (bit | prevbit) ^ invert;
+ bitmap.pix16(y * 10 + i, x * 10 + 9) = bit ^ invert;
}
}
}
@@ -474,7 +501,7 @@ void vt100_video_device::video_update(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cli
// if A12 is 1 then it is 0x2000 block, if 0 then 0x4000 (AVO)
if (addr & 0x1000) addr &= 0xfff; else addr |= 0x2000;
scroll_region = (temp >> 15) & 1;
- display_type = (temp >> 13) & 3;
+ display_type = (temp >> 13) & 3;
if (line >= m_fill_lines)
{
ypos++;
@@ -533,7 +560,7 @@ void rainbow_video_device::display_char(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, UINT8 code, int x,
UINT16 y_preset;
- UINT16 CHARPOS_y_preset = y << 3; // CHARPOS_y_preset = y * 10;
+ UINT16 CHARPOS_y_preset = y << 3; // CHARPOS_y_preset = y * 10;
CHARPOS_y_preset += y;
CHARPOS_y_preset += y;
@@ -545,10 +572,10 @@ void rainbow_video_device::display_char(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, UINT8 code, int x,
int back_intensity, back_default_intensity;
int invert = (display_type & 8) ? 1 : 0; // REVERSE
- int bold = (display_type & 16) ? 0 : 1; // BIT 4
+ int bold = (display_type & 16) ? 0 : 1; // BIT 4
int blink = (display_type & 32) ? 0 : 1; // BIT 5
- int underline = (display_type & 64) ? 0 : 1; // BIT 6
- bool blank = (display_type & 128) ? true : false; // BIT 7
+ int underline = (display_type & 64) ? 0 : 1; // BIT 6
+ bool blank = (display_type & 128) ? true : false; // BIT 7
display_type = display_type & 3;
@@ -580,8 +607,8 @@ void rainbow_video_device::display_char(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, UINT8 code, int x,
// BG: DEFAULT for entire character (underline overrides this for 1 line) -
back_default_intensity = back_intensity;
- bool double_width = (display_type != 3) ? true : false; // all except normal: double width
- bool double_height = (display_type & 1) ? false : true; // 0,2 = double height
+ bool double_width = (display_type != 3) ? true : false; // all except normal: double width
+ bool double_height = (display_type & 1) ? false : true; // 0,2 = double height
int smooth_offset = 0;
if (scroll_region != 0)
@@ -610,24 +637,24 @@ void rainbow_video_device::display_char(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, UINT8 code, int x,
else
{
y_preset = (m_linedoubler ? 480 : 240) - extra_scan_line;
- i = 0; // (should be always empty)
+ i = 0; // blank line. Might not work with TCS or other charsets (FIXME)
}
}
switch (display_type)
{
case 0: // bottom half of 'double height, double width' char.
- j = (i >> 1) + 5;
- break;
+ j = (i >> 1) + 5;
+ break;
case 2: // top half of 'double height, double width' char.
- j = (i >> 1);
- break;
+ j = (i >> 1);
+ break;
default: // 1: double width
- // 3: normal
- j = i;
- break;
+ // 3: normal
+ j = i;
+ break;
}
// modify line since that is how it is stored in rom
@@ -641,13 +668,13 @@ void rainbow_video_device::display_char(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, UINT8 code, int x,
{
if (i == 8)
{
- if (invert == 0)
- line = 0xff; // CASE 5 A)
- else
+ if (invert == 0)
+ line = 0xff; // CASE 5 A)
+ else
{
line = 0x00; // CASE 5 B)
- back_intensity = 0; // OVERRIDE: BLACK BACKGROUND
- }
+ back_intensity = 0; // OVERRIDE: BLACK BACKGROUND
+ }
}
}
@@ -659,12 +686,12 @@ void rainbow_video_device::display_char(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, UINT8 code, int x,
}
else
{
- bit = BIT((line << b), 7);
+ bit = BIT((line << b), 7);
- if (bit > 0)
- bit = fg_intensity;
- else
- bit = back_intensity;
+ if (bit > 0)
+ bit = fg_intensity;
+ else
+ bit = back_intensity;
}
// Double, 'double_height + double_width', then normal.
@@ -729,7 +756,7 @@ void rainbow_video_device::video_update(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &c
// Skip fill (0xFF) lines and put result in ADDR.
for (int xp = 1; xp <= 6; xp += 1) // beware of circular references
{
- // Fetch LINE ATTRIBUTE before it is gone
+ // Fetch LINE ATTRIBUTE before it is gone
attr_addr = 0x1000 | ((addr + 1) & 0x0fff);
temp = m_read_ram(addr + 2) * 256 + m_read_ram(addr + 1);
@@ -749,9 +776,9 @@ void rainbow_video_device::video_update(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &c
code = m_read_ram(addr + xpos);
if (code == 0x00) // TODO: investigate side effect on regular zero character!
- display_type |= 0x80; // DEFAULT: filler chars (till end of line) and empty lines (00) will be blanked
+ display_type |= 0x80; // DEFAULT: filler chars (till end of line) and empty lines (00) will be blanked
else
- display_type &= 0x7f; // else activate display.
+ display_type &= 0x7f; // else activate display.
if (code == 0xff) // end of line, fill empty till end of line
{
@@ -759,7 +786,7 @@ void rainbow_video_device::video_update(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &c
for (x = xpos; x < ((display_type != 3) ? (m_columns / 2) : m_columns); x++)
{
display_char(bitmap, code, x, ypos, scroll_region, display_type | 0x80);
- }
+ }
// LINE ATTRIBUTE - valid for all chars on next line ** DO NOT SHUFFLE **
attr_addr = 0x1000 | ((addr + xpos + 1) & 0x0fff);
@@ -770,7 +797,7 @@ void rainbow_video_device::video_update(bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &c
temp = m_read_ram(attr_addr);
scroll_region = (temp)& 1;
- display_type = (temp >> 1) & 3;
+ display_type = (temp >> 1) & 3;
ypos++; // Y + 1 in non-interlaced mode
if (m_linedoubler)
@@ -821,24 +848,24 @@ void rainbow_video_device::palette_select(int choice)
{
switch (choice)
{
- default:
- case 0x01:
+ default:
+ case 0x01:
m_palette->set_pen_color(1, 0xff - 100, 0xff - 100, 0xff - 100); // WHITE (dim)
m_palette->set_pen_color(2, 0xff - 50, 0xff - 50, 0xff - 50); // WHITE NORMAL
- m_palette->set_pen_color(3, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff); // WHITE (brighter)
- break;
+ m_palette->set_pen_color(3, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff); // WHITE (brighter)
+ break;
- case 0x02:
+ case 0x02:
m_palette->set_pen_color(1, 35, 200 - 55, 75); // GREEN (dim)
m_palette->set_pen_color(2, 35 + 55, 200, 75 + 55); // GREEN (NORMAL)
m_palette->set_pen_color(3, 35 + 110, 200 + 55, 75 + 110); // GREEN (brighter)
- break;
+ break;
- case 0x03:
- m_palette->set_pen_color(1, 213 - 47, 146 - 47, 82 - 47); // AMBER (dim)
+ case 0x03:
+ m_palette->set_pen_color(1, 213 - 47, 146 - 47, 82 - 47); // AMBER (dim)
m_palette->set_pen_color(2, 213, 146, 82); // AMBER (NORMAL)
m_palette->set_pen_color(3, 255, 193, 129); // AMBER (brighter)
- break;
+ break;
}
}
@@ -856,31 +883,43 @@ int rainbow_video_device::MHFU(int ASK)
{
switch (ASK)
{
- case 1: // "true": RETURN BOOLEAN (MHFU disabled or enabled?)
- return MHFU_FLAG;
+ case 1: // "true": RETURN BOOLEAN (MHFU disabled or enabled?)
+ return MHFU_FLAG;
- case -1: // -1: increment, return counter value (=> Rainbow.c)
- if (MHFU_FLAG == true)
- MHFU_counter++;
- return MHFU_counter;
+ case -1: // -1: increment IF ENABLED, return counter value (=> Rainbow.c)
+ if (MHFU_FLAG == true)
+ MHFU_counter++;
+ return MHFU_counter;
- case -100: // -100 : RESET and ENABLE MHFU counter
- if (VERBOSE)
+ case -100: // -100 : RESET and ENABLE MHFU counter
+ MHFU_counter = 0;
+ if(1) //if (VERBOSE)
printf("-100 MHFU * reset and ENABLE * \n");
- MHFU_counter = 0;
- if (VERBOSE)
+ if(1) // if (VERBOSE)
{
if (MHFU_FLAG == false)
printf("-100 MHFU ___ENABLED___\n");
}
- MHFU_FLAG = true;
+ MHFU_FLAG = true;
+
+ return -100;
+
+ case -200: // -200 : RESET and DISABLE MHFU
+ MHFU_counter = 0;
- return -100;
+ if(1) //if (VERBOSE)
+ {
+ if (MHFU_FLAG == true)
+ printf("MHFU *** DISABLED *** \n");
+ }
+ MHFU_FLAG = false;
- default:
- assert(1);
- return -255;
+ return -200;
+
+ default:
+ assert(1);
+ return -255;
} // switch
}
diff --git a/src/mess/video/vtvideo.h b/src/mess/video/vtvideo.h
index 8c5644aacee..3dcb9c17963 100644
--- a/src/mess/video/vtvideo.h
+++ b/src/mess/video/vtvideo.h
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
/**********************************************************************
- DEC VT Terminal video emulation
- [ DC012 and DC011 emulation ]
+DEC VT Terminal video emulation
+[ DC012 and DC011 emulation ]
- 01/05/2009 Initial implementation [Miodrag Milanovic]
+01/05/2009 Initial implementation [Miodrag Milanovic]
- Copyright MESS Team.
- Visit http://mamedev.org for licensing and usage restrictions.
+Copyright MESS Team.
+Visit http://mamedev.org for licensing and usage restrictions.
**********************************************************************/
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
#include "emu.h"
class vt100_video_device : public device_t,
- public device_video_interface
+ public device_video_interface
{
public:
vt100_video_device(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *name, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock, const char *shortname, const char *source);