summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstatshomepage
path: root/src/mame/machine
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'src/mame/machine')
-rw-r--r--src/mame/machine/atarixga.cpp449
-rw-r--r--src/mame/machine/atarixga.h81
2 files changed, 402 insertions, 128 deletions
diff --git a/src/mame/machine/atarixga.cpp b/src/mame/machine/atarixga.cpp
index 93054e84fce..27aa4debef3 100644
--- a/src/mame/machine/atarixga.cpp
+++ b/src/mame/machine/atarixga.cpp
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
atarixga.cpp
- Atari XGA encryption FPGA
+ Atari XGA encryption FPGAs
**************************************************************************
@@ -22,74 +22,6 @@
#include "atarixga.h"
-extern const device_type ATARI_XGA = &device_creator<atari_xga_device>;
-
-atari_xga_device::atari_xga_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock)
-: device_t(mconfig, ATARI_XGA, "Atari XGA", tag, owner, clock, "xga", __FILE__),
- m_mode(FPGA_RESET),
- m_address(0),
- m_ciphertext(0)
-{
-}
-
-
-
-/*************************************
- *
- * Initialization
- *
- *************************************/
-
-void atari_xga_device::device_start()
-{
- m_ram = std::make_unique<uint16_t[]>(RAM_WORDS);
-
- save_pointer(NAME(m_ram.get()), RAM_WORDS * sizeof(uint16_t));
- save_item(NAME(m_address));
- save_item(NAME(m_ciphertext));
-}
-
-void atari_xga_device::device_reset()
-{
- memset(m_ram.get(), 0, RAM_WORDS * sizeof(uint16_t));
- m_mode = FPGA_RESET;
- m_address = 0;
- m_ciphertext = 0;
-}
-
-
-
-/*************************************
- *
- * Definitions
- *
- *************************************/
-
-// TODO: Add definitions for other games
-// Moto Frenzy
-
-/* key 0x10 is special, it has 15 "identical twins". */
-static const uint8_t kmap[128] =
-{
- 0x6B,0x11,0x1B,0x19,0x4B,0x50,0x17,0x09,
- 0x5D,0x69,0x43,0x33,0x0F,0x0C,0x28,0x3F,
- 0x00,0x20,0x15,0x3C,0x57,0x38,0x00,0x07,
- 0x49,0x25,0x61,0x2F,0x2B,0x4E,0x64,0x00,
- 0x45,0x41,0x6D,0x52,0x31,0x66,0x22,0x59,
- 0x00,0x70,0x6F,0x5B,0x46,0x6E,0x67,0x5A,
- 0x26,0x30,0x2C,0x65,0x21,0x3D,0x58,0x00,
- 0x5E,0x44,0x0D,0x40,0x6C,0x1C,0x51,0x0A,
- 0x35,0x2A,0x13,0x4D,0x63,0x00,0x00,0x3A,
- 0x00,0x48,0x54,0x24,0x60,0x1E,0x2E,0x01,
- 0x56,0x03,0x37,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x05,0x06,
- 0x00,0x55,0x1F,0x02,0x36,0x14,0x00,0x3B,
- 0x5F,0x0E,0x1D,0x0B,0x27,0x2D,0x3E,0x00,
- 0x00,0x5C,0x47,0x68,0x42,0x53,0x32,0x23,
- 0x4A,0x62,0x4F,0x00,0x00,0x16,0x39,0x08,
- 0x6A,0x34,0x10,0x29,0x12,0x1A,0x4C,0x18
-};
-
-
/*************************************
*
@@ -97,7 +29,7 @@ static const uint8_t kmap[128] =
*
*************************************/
-uint16_t atari_xga_device::ctz(uint16_t x)
+static uint16_t ctz(uint16_t x)
{
uint16_t n = 0;
if (x == 0) return 16;
@@ -108,7 +40,7 @@ uint16_t atari_xga_device::ctz(uint16_t x)
return n;
}
-size_t atari_xga_device::popcount(uint16_t x)
+static size_t popcount(uint16_t x)
{
size_t count = 0;
while (x != 0)
@@ -119,31 +51,64 @@ size_t atari_xga_device::popcount(uint16_t x)
return count;
}
-uint16_t atari_xga_device::parity(uint16_t x)
+static uint16_t parity(uint16_t x)
{
return popcount(x) & 1;
}
-uint16_t atari_xga_device::lfsr1(uint16_t x)
+
+/*************************************
+ *
+ * 136094-0072 (Moto Frenzy)
+ *
+ *************************************/
+
+extern const device_type ATARI_136094_0072 = &device_creator<atari_136094_0072_device>;
+
+atari_136094_0072_device::atari_136094_0072_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock)
+: atari_xga_device(mconfig, ATARI_136094_0072, tag, owner, clock, "Atari 136094-0072 XGA", "136094-0072")
+{
+}
+
+void atari_136094_0072_device::device_start()
+{
+ m_ram = std::make_unique<uint16_t[]>(RAM_WORDS);
+
+ save_pointer(NAME(m_ram.get()), RAM_WORDS * sizeof(uint16_t));
+ save_item(NAME(m_address));
+ save_item(NAME(m_ciphertext));
+}
+
+void atari_136094_0072_device::device_reset()
+{
+ memset(m_ram.get(), 0, RAM_WORDS * sizeof(uint16_t));
+ m_mode = FPGA_RESET;
+ m_address = 0;
+ m_ciphertext = 0;
+}
+
+
+uint16_t atari_136094_0072_device::lfsr1(uint16_t x)
{
const uint16_t bit = parity(x & 0x8016);
return (x << 1) | bit;
}
-uint16_t atari_xga_device::lfsr2(uint16_t x)
+uint16_t atari_136094_0072_device::lfsr2(uint16_t x)
{
uint16_t bit = parity(x & 0x002D);
return (x >> 1) | (bit << 15);
}
-uint16_t atari_xga_device::powers2(uint8_t k, uint16_t x)
+uint16_t atari_136094_0072_device::powers2(uint8_t k, uint16_t x)
{
- static const uint16_t L[16] = {
- 0x5E85,0xBD0B,0x2493,0x17A3,
- 0x2F47,0x0005,0x000B,0x0017,
- 0x002F,0x005E,0x00BD,0x017A,
- 0x02F4,0x05E8,0x0BD0,0x17A1
- };
+ static const uint16_t L[16] =
+ {
+ 0x5E85,0xBD0B,0x2493,0x17A3,
+ 0x2F47,0x0005,0x000B,0x0017,
+ 0x002F,0x005E,0x00BD,0x017A,
+ 0x02F4,0x05E8,0x0BD0,0x17A1
+ };
uint16_t t = (x == 16) ? (L[4] ^ L[5]) : L[x];
@@ -153,8 +118,29 @@ uint16_t atari_xga_device::powers2(uint8_t k, uint16_t x)
return t;
}
-uint16_t atari_xga_device::decipher(uint8_t k, uint16_t c)
+uint16_t atari_136094_0072_device::decipher(uint8_t k, uint16_t c)
{
+ /* key 0x10 is special, it has 15 "identical twins". */
+ static const uint8_t kmap[128] =
+ {
+ 0x6B,0x11,0x1B,0x19,0x4B,0x50,0x17,0x09,
+ 0x5D,0x69,0x43,0x33,0x0F,0x0C,0x28,0x3F,
+ 0x00,0x20,0x15,0x3C,0x57,0x38,0x00,0x07,
+ 0x49,0x25,0x61,0x2F,0x2B,0x4E,0x64,0x00,
+ 0x45,0x41,0x6D,0x52,0x31,0x66,0x22,0x59,
+ 0x00,0x70,0x6F,0x5B,0x46,0x6E,0x67,0x5A,
+ 0x26,0x30,0x2C,0x65,0x21,0x3D,0x58,0x00,
+ 0x5E,0x44,0x0D,0x40,0x6C,0x1C,0x51,0x0A,
+ 0x35,0x2A,0x13,0x4D,0x63,0x00,0x00,0x3A,
+ 0x00,0x48,0x54,0x24,0x60,0x1E,0x2E,0x01,
+ 0x56,0x03,0x37,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x05,0x06,
+ 0x00,0x55,0x1F,0x02,0x36,0x14,0x00,0x3B,
+ 0x5F,0x0E,0x1D,0x0B,0x27,0x2D,0x3E,0x00,
+ 0x00,0x5C,0x47,0x68,0x42,0x53,0x32,0x23,
+ 0x4A,0x62,0x4F,0x00,0x00,0x16,0x39,0x08,
+ 0x6A,0x34,0x10,0x29,0x12,0x1A,0x4C,0x18
+ };
+
uint16_t p = 0;
/* Only 128 keys internally, if high bit set,
@@ -197,57 +183,57 @@ uint16_t atari_xga_device::decipher(uint8_t k, uint16_t c)
}
-
/*************************************
*
* Write/Read access
*
*************************************/
-WRITE32_MEMBER(atari_xga_device::write)
+WRITE32_MEMBER(atari_136094_0072_device::write)
{
switch (m_mode)
{
- case FPGA_RESET:
- return;
+ case FPGA_RESET:
+ return;
- case FPGA_SETKEY:
- /* Write table to FPGA SRAM. */
- if (ACCESSING_BITS_16_31)
- m_ram[offset << 1] = uint16_t (data >> 16);
- if (ACCESSING_BITS_0_15)
- m_ram[(offset << 1) + 1] = uint16_t(data & 0xFFFF);
- break;
- case FPGA_DECIPHER:
- /* Send Ciphertext to FPGA for decryption. */
- if (ACCESSING_BITS_16_31)
- {
- m_address = offset << 2;
- m_ciphertext = uint16_t(data >> 16);
- }
- if (ACCESSING_BITS_0_15)
- {
- m_address = (offset << 2) + 2;
- m_ciphertext = uint16_t(data & 0xFFFF);
- }
- break;
+ case FPGA_SETKEY:
+ /* Write table to FPGA SRAM. */
+ if (ACCESSING_BITS_16_31)
+ m_ram[offset << 1] = uint16_t (data >> 16);
+ if (ACCESSING_BITS_0_15)
+ m_ram[(offset << 1) + 1] = uint16_t(data & 0xFFFF);
+ break;
+
+ case FPGA_DECIPHER:
+ /* Send Ciphertext to FPGA for decryption. */
+ if (ACCESSING_BITS_16_31)
+ {
+ m_address = offset << 2;
+ m_ciphertext = uint16_t(data >> 16);
+ }
+ if (ACCESSING_BITS_0_15)
+ {
+ m_address = (offset << 2) + 2;
+ m_ciphertext = uint16_t(data & 0xFFFF);
+ }
+ break;
}
}
-READ32_MEMBER(atari_xga_device::read)
+READ32_MEMBER(atari_136094_0072_device::read)
{
switch (offset << 2)
{
- case 0x0FC0:
- m_mode = FPGA_RESET;
- break;
- case 0x0010:
- m_mode = FPGA_SETKEY;
- break;
- case 0x0020:
- m_mode = FPGA_DECIPHER;
- break;
+ case 0x0FC0:
+ m_mode = FPGA_RESET;
+ break;
+ case 0x0010:
+ m_mode = FPGA_SETKEY;
+ break;
+ case 0x0020:
+ m_mode = FPGA_DECIPHER;
+ break;
}
if (m_mode == FPGA_RESET)
@@ -289,3 +275,234 @@ READ32_MEMBER(atari_xga_device::read)
return plaintext;
}
+
+
+/*************************************
+ *
+ * 136095-0072 (Space Lords)
+ *
+ *************************************/
+
+extern const device_type ATARI_136095_0072 = &device_creator<atari_136095_0072_device>;
+
+atari_136095_0072_device::atari_136095_0072_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock)
+: atari_xga_device(mconfig, ATARI_136095_0072, tag, owner, clock, "Atari 136095-0072 XGA", "136095-0072")
+{
+}
+
+void atari_136095_0072_device::device_start()
+{
+ m_ram = std::make_unique<uint16_t[]>(RAM_WORDS);
+ save_pointer(NAME(m_ram.get()), RAM_WORDS * sizeof(uint16_t));
+
+ save_item(NAME(m_update.addr));
+ save_item(NAME(m_update.data));
+ save_item(NAME(m_poly_lsb));
+ save_item(NAME(m_reply));
+}
+
+void atari_136095_0072_device::device_reset()
+{
+ memset(m_ram.get(), 0, RAM_WORDS * sizeof(uint16_t));
+}
+
+
+uint16_t atari_136095_0072_device::lfsr1(uint16_t x)
+{
+ uint16_t bit = parity(x & (0xC100 | m_poly_lsb));
+ return (x << 1) | bit;
+}
+
+uint16_t atari_136095_0072_device::lfsr2(uint16_t x)
+{
+ uint16_t bit = parity(x & (0x8201 | (m_poly_lsb << 1)));
+ return (x >> 1) | (bit << 15);
+}
+
+uint16_t atari_136095_0072_device::powers2(uint8_t k, uint16_t x)
+{
+ size_t i, n;
+ uint16_t t = 1 << (x % 16);
+
+ if ((x == 15) || (x == 16))
+ n = k + 13;
+ else
+ n = k + 14;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+ t = lfsr1(t);
+
+ return t;
+};
+
+uint16_t atari_136095_0072_device::decipher(uint8_t k, uint16_t c)
+{
+ uint16_t i, p = 0;
+
+ /* key 0x00 is special, it has 15 "identical twins". */
+ static const uint8_t kmap[128] =
+ {
+ 0x00,0x3C,0x0D,0x0B,0x5E,0x09,0x2A,0x31,
+ 0x00,0x56,0x11,0x4D,0x14,0x34,0x3A,0x44,
+ 0x24,0x41,0x51,0x28,0x1E,0x2F,0x68,0x00,
+ 0x5C,0x49,0x18,0x04,0x37,0x00,0x07,0x6B,
+ 0x58,0x46,0x0F,0x60,0x4B,0x6D,0x53,0x20,
+ 0x00,0x70,0x62,0x6F,0x59,0x61,0x6E,0x54,
+ 0x4A,0x19,0x38,0x6C,0x42,0x52,0x1F,0x01,
+ 0x57,0x12,0x15,0x45,0x3D,0x0E,0x5F,0x32,
+ 0x4F,0x36,0x00,0x2C,0x06,0x00,0x26,0x6A,
+ 0x64,0x5B,0x48,0x22,0x17,0x3F,0x1B,0x03,
+ 0x66,0x1D,0x2E,0x00,0x67,0x00,0x00,0x00,
+ 0x65,0x23,0x40,0x1C,0x50,0x2D,0x00,0x27,
+ 0x13,0x16,0x3E,0x33,0x1A,0x39,0x43,0x02,
+ 0x00,0x63,0x5A,0x55,0x47,0x10,0x4C,0x21,
+ 0x5D,0x05,0x00,0x08,0x25,0x29,0x30,0x69,
+ 0x00,0x4E,0x35,0x3B,0x00,0x0C,0x0A,0x2B,
+ };
+
+ /* Only 128 keys internally, if high bit set,
+ then find the 7-bit "twin" by xor 0xA8. */
+ if (k & 0x80) k ^= 0xA8;
+
+ k = kmap[k];
+
+ if ((c & (c - 1)) == 0) {
+ return powers2(k, ctz(c));
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 15; ++i) {
+ if (1 & (c >> i)) {
+ p ^= powers2(k, i);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (c & 0x8000) {
+ p ^= powers2(k, 16);
+ }
+
+ uint16_t x = 0xC000;
+ for (i = 0; i < k + 13; ++i)
+ {
+ if (x == c)
+ return (p == 1) ? 0 : lfsr2(p);
+
+ x = lfsr2(x);
+ }
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+WRITE32_MEMBER(atari_136095_0072_device::polylsb_write)
+{
+ m_update.addr = offset;
+ m_update.data[offset] = data;
+ return;
+}
+
+READ32_MEMBER(atari_136095_0072_device::polylsb_read)
+{
+ if (m_update.addr == offset)
+ {
+ if (ACCESSING_BITS_16_31)
+ {
+ m_poly_lsb = (m_update.data[offset] >> 16) & 0xFF;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ m_poly_lsb = m_update.data[offset] & 0xFF;
+ }
+ }
+ return m_update.data[offset];
+}
+
+WRITE32_MEMBER(atari_136095_0072_device::write)
+{
+ uint16_t address, value = 0;
+
+ address = offset << 2;
+ if (ACCESSING_BITS_16_31)
+ {
+ value = uint16_t (data >> 16);
+ }
+ if (ACCESSING_BITS_0_15)
+ {
+ address += 2;
+ value = uint16_t (data & 0xFFFF);
+ }
+
+ switch (m_mode)
+ {
+ case FPGA_SETKEY:
+ /* Write table to FPGA SRAM. */
+ if (ACCESSING_BITS_16_31)
+ {
+ m_ram[offset << 1] = value;
+ }
+ if (ACCESSING_BITS_0_15)
+ {
+ m_ram[(offset << 1) + 1] = value;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ /* Send Ciphertext to FPGA for decryption. */
+ case FPGA_DECIPHER:
+ uint16_t key_offset, key_byte;
+
+ /* Algorithm to select key byte based on offset. */
+ key_offset = ((((address >> 8) & 1) ^ 1) << 0)
+ | ((((address >> 2) & 1) ^ 1) << 1)
+ | ((((address >> 7) & 1) ^ 0) << 2)
+ | ((((address >> 1) & 1) ^ 0) << 3)
+ | ((((address >> 4) & 1) ^ 1) << 4)
+ | ((((address >> 5) & 1) ^ 1) << 5)
+ | ((((address >> 3) & 1) ^ 0) << 6)
+ | ((((address >> 6) & 1) ^ 1) << 7)
+ | ((((address >> 9) & 1) ^ 0) << 8)
+ | ((((address >> 10) & 1) ^ 0) << 9)
+ | ((((address >> 11) & 1) ^ 0) << 10)
+ | ((((address >> 12) & 1) ^ 0) << 11);
+ key_byte = m_ram[key_offset];
+ m_reply = decipher(key_byte, value);
+ break;
+
+ case FPGA_PROCESS:
+ case FPGA_RESULT:
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+READ32_MEMBER(atari_136095_0072_device::read)
+{
+ uint16_t address;
+ uint32_t reply = 0;
+
+ address = offset << 2;
+
+ if (ACCESSING_BITS_0_15)
+ address += 2;
+
+ switch (address)
+ {
+ case 0x0020:
+ m_mode = FPGA_SETKEY;
+ break;
+ case 0x0042:
+ m_mode = FPGA_DECIPHER;
+ break;
+ case 0x0C00:
+ m_mode = FPGA_PROCESS;
+ reply = -1;
+ break;
+ case 0x0FC0:
+ m_mode = FPGA_RESULT;
+ reply = m_reply << 16;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return reply;
+}
diff --git a/src/mame/machine/atarixga.h b/src/mame/machine/atarixga.h
index 933cf68fce7..ddd920c5a5c 100644
--- a/src/mame/machine/atarixga.h
+++ b/src/mame/machine/atarixga.h
@@ -4,30 +4,54 @@
atarixga.h
- Atari XGA encryption FPGA
+ Atari XGA encryption FPGAs
*************************************************************************/
#ifndef __MACHINE_ATARIXGA__
#define __MACHINE_ATARIXGA__
-extern const device_type ATARI_XGA;
+extern const device_type ATARI_136094_0072;
+extern const device_type ATARI_136095_0072;
-class atari_xga_device : public device_t
+class atari_xga_device : public device_t
{
public:
// construction/destruction
- atari_xga_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock);
+ atari_xga_device(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag,
+ device_t *owner, uint32_t clock, const char *name, const char *shortname)
+ : device_t(mconfig, type, name, tag, owner, clock, shortname, __FILE__)
+ {}
- DECLARE_WRITE32_MEMBER(write);
- DECLARE_READ32_MEMBER(read);
+ virtual DECLARE_WRITE32_MEMBER(write) = 0;
+ virtual DECLARE_READ32_MEMBER(read) = 0;
protected:
+ virtual void device_start() = 0;
+ virtual void device_reset() = 0;
+
+ std::unique_ptr<uint16_t[]> m_ram; // CY7C185-45PC, only 16-Kbit used
+};
+
+class atari_136094_0072_device : public atari_xga_device
+{
+public:
+ atari_136094_0072_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock);
+
+ virtual DECLARE_WRITE32_MEMBER(write) override;
+ virtual DECLARE_READ32_MEMBER(read) override;
+
+protected:
virtual void device_start() override;
virtual void device_reset() override;
private:
static const size_t RAM_WORDS = 2048;
+
+ uint16_t powers2(uint8_t k, uint16_t x);
+ uint16_t lfsr2(uint16_t x);
+ uint16_t lfsr1(uint16_t x);
+ uint16_t decipher(uint8_t k, uint16_t c);
enum fpga_mode
{
@@ -35,19 +59,52 @@ private:
FPGA_SETKEY,
FPGA_DECIPHER
};
+
+ fpga_mode m_mode;
+ uint16_t m_address; // last written address
+ uint16_t m_ciphertext; // last written ciphertext
+};
+class atari_136095_0072_device : public atari_xga_device
+{
+public:
+ atari_136095_0072_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock);
+
+ DECLARE_WRITE32_MEMBER(polylsb_write);
+ DECLARE_READ32_MEMBER(polylsb_read);
+
+ virtual DECLARE_WRITE32_MEMBER(write) override;
+ virtual DECLARE_READ32_MEMBER(read) override;
+
+protected:
+ virtual void device_start() override;
+ virtual void device_reset() override;
+
+private:
+ static const size_t RAM_WORDS = 4096;
+
uint16_t powers2(uint8_t k, uint16_t x);
uint16_t lfsr2(uint16_t x);
uint16_t lfsr1(uint16_t x);
- uint16_t parity(uint16_t x);
- size_t popcount(uint16_t x);
- uint16_t ctz(uint16_t x);
uint16_t decipher(uint8_t k, uint16_t c);
+ enum fpga_mode
+ {
+ FPGA_SETKEY,
+ FPGA_DECIPHER,
+ FPGA_PROCESS,
+ FPGA_RESULT
+ };
+
+ struct
+ {
+ uint16_t addr;
+ uint32_t data[64];
+ } m_update;
+
fpga_mode m_mode;
- uint16_t m_address; // last written address
- uint16_t m_ciphertext; // last written ciphertext
- std::unique_ptr<uint16_t[]> m_ram; // CY7C185-45PC, only 16-Kbit used
+ uint8_t m_poly_lsb;
+ uint16_t m_reply;
};