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+// license:GPL-2.0+
+// copyright-holders:Miodrag Milanovic,Karl-Ludwig Deisenhofer
+/***************************************************************************************************
+DEC Rainbow 100
+
+Driver-in-progress by R. Belmont and Miodrag Milanovic.
+Portions (2013 - 2015) by Karl-Ludwig Deisenhofer (Floppy, ClikClok RTC, NVRAM, DIPs, hard disk).
+
+STATE AS OF APRIL 2015
+----------------------
+Driver is based entirely on the DEC-100 'B' variant (DEC-190 and DEC-100 A models are treated as clones).
+While this is OK for the compatible -190, it doesn't do justice to ancient '100 A' hardware.
+RBCONVERT.ZIP has details on how model 'A' differs from version B.
+
+Issues with this driver:
+
+(1) Keyboard emulation incomplete (fatal; inhibits the system from booting with ERROR 50).
+
+Serial ports do not work, so serial communication failure (ERROR 60) and ERROR 40 (serial
+printer interface) result. Unfortunately the BIOS tests all three serial interfaces in line.
+
+(2) while DOS 3 and UCSD systems (fort_sys, pas_sys) + diag disks boot, CPM 2.x and DOS 2.x die
+in secondary boot loader with a RESTORE (seek track 0) when track 2 sector 1 should be loaded.
+
+Writing files to floppy is next to impossible on both CPM 1.x and DOS 3 (these two OS boot
+with keyboard workarounds enabled). File deletion works, so few bytes pass.
+
+(3) heavy system interaction stalls the driver. Start one of the torture tests on the diag.disk
+and see what happens (system interaction, Z80, about any test except the video / CRT tests).
+
+(4) arbitration chip (E11; in 100-A schematics or E13 in -B) should be dumped.
+It is a 6308 OTP ROM (2048 bit, 256 x 8) used as a lookup table (LUT) with the address pins (A)
+used as inputs and the data pins (D) as output.
+
+Plays a role in DMA access to lower memory (limited to 64 K; Extended communication option only).
+Arbiter is also involved in refresh and shared memory contention (affects Z80/8088 CPU cycles).
+
+=> INPUTS on E13 (PC-100 B):
+
+SH5 RF SH REQ H -> Pin 19 (A7) shared memory request / refresh ?
+ 1K -> +5 V -> Pin 18 (A6) < UNUSED >
+SH 2 BDL ACK (L) -> Pin 17 (A5) BUNDLE OPTION: IRQ acknowledged
+SH 2 NONSHRCYC H -> Pin 5 (A4) unshared memory cycle is in progress
+SH 2 PRECHARGE H -> Pin 4 (A3)
+SH 2 SHMUX 88 ENB -> Pin 3 (A2) shared memory
+SH2 DO REFRESH H -> Pin 2 (A1) indicates that extended memory must be refreshed -> on J6 as (L)
+SH10 BDL REQ (L) -> Pin 1 (A0) BUNDLE OPTION wishes to use shared memory
+
+
+UPGRADES WORTH EMULATING:
+- SHOULD BE IMPLEMENTED AS SLOT DEVICES (for now, DIP settings affect 'system_parameter_r' only and are disabled):
+
+* Color graphics option (uses NEC upd7220 GDC). REFERENCE: Programmer's Reference: AA-AE36A-TV.
+Either 384 x 240 x 16 or 800 x 240 x 4 colors (out of 4096). 8 ? 64 K video RAM. Pallette limited to 4 colors on 100-A.
+Graphics output is independent from monochrome output.
+
+* Extended communication option (occupies BUNDLE_OPTION 1 + 2) REFERENCE: AA-V172A-TV + Addendum AV-Y890A-TV.
+Two ports, a high-speed RS-422 half-duplex interface (port A) + lower-speed RS-423 full/half-duplex interface
+with modem control (port B). A 5 Mhz. 8237 DMA controller transfers data into and out of shared memory (not: optional RAM).
+
+Uses SHRAM, SHMA, BDL SH WR L, NONSHARED CYCLE. Implementation requires DMA and arbitration logic (dump of E11/E13 ?).
+Can't be added if RD51 hard disk controller present (J4 + J5). For programming info see NEWCOM1.DOC (-> RBETECDOC.ZIP).
+
+
+* ( NO DUMP YET ) PC character set. Enhances Code Blue emulation. Simple CHARACTER ROM replacement?
+
+* ( NO DUMP YET ) TCS / Technical Character Set ('$95 from DEC, for Rainbow 100, 100B, 100+ ; separate docs available')
+ Source: price list of a DEC reseller. Possibly identical to http://vt100.net/charsets/technical.html
+
+* 8087 Numerical Data Coprocessor daughterboard. REFERENCE: EK-PCNDP-IN-PRE
+Daughterboard, to be plugged into the expansion port where the memory expansion card usually sits (J6).
+If a memory adapter board is present, it has to be plugged into a connector atop the 8087 copro board.
+The 8088 is put into the CPU socket on the coprocessor board.
+SOFTWARE: MATH test on 'Design Maturity Diagnostics'; AutoCad, TurboPascal and Fortran.
+
+* Suitable Solutions TURBOW286: 12 Mhz, 68-pin, low power AMD N80L286-12 and WAYLAND/EDSUN EL286-88-10-B ( 80286 to 8088 Processor Signal Converter )
+plus DC 7174 or DT 7174 (barely readable). Add-on card, replaces main 8088 cpu (via ribbon cable). Patched V5.03 BOOT ROM labeled 'TBSS1.3 - 3ED4'.
+
+* NEC_V20 (requires modded BOOT ROM because of - at least 2 - hard coded timing loops):
+100A: 100B/100+: 100B+ ALTERNATE RECOMMENDATION (fixes RAM size auto-detection problems when V20 is in place.
+Tested on a 30+ year old live machine. Your mileage may vary)
+
+Location Data Location Data Loc.|Data
+.... .. .... .. ------------------ 00C6 46 [ increases 'wait for Z80' from approx. 27,5 ms (old value 40) to 30,5 ms ]
+.... .. .... .. ------------------ 0303 00 [ disable CHECKSUM ]
+043F 64 072F 64 <-----------------> 072F 73 [ increases minimum cycle time from 2600 (64) to 3000 ms (73) ]
+067D 20 0B36 20 <-----------------> 0B36 20 [ USE A VALUE OF 20 FOR THE NEC - as in the initial patch! CHANGES CAUSE VFR-ERROR 10 ]
+1FFE 2B 3FFE 1B (BIOS CHECKSUM)
+1FFF 70 3FFF 88 (BIOS CHECKSUM)
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------
+Meaning of Diagnostics LEDs (from PC100ESV1.PDF found, e.g.,
+on ftp://ftp.update.uu.se/pub/rainbow/doc/rainbow-docs/
+
+Internal Diagnostic Messages F
+Msg Message Lights Display A
+No. * = on o = off T
+..........................................- = on or off A
+..........................................1 2 3 4 5 6 7 L
+--------------------------------------------------------------
+.1 Main Board (Video) o * * o * o * Yes
+.2 Main Board* (unsolicited interrupt) * * * * o * o Yes
+.3 Drive A or B (index) o o * o o * *
+.4 Drive A or B (motor) * * o o o * *
+.5 Drive A or B (seek) o * o o o * *
+.6 Drive A or B (read) * o o o o * *
+.7 Drive A or B (restore) o * * o o * *
+.8 Drive A or B (step) * o * o o * *
+.9 System Load incomplete+ (System Load) o o o o o o o
+10 Main Board (video, vfr) * * * o * o * Yes
+11 System Load incomplete+ (Boot Load) o o o o o o o
+12 Drive A or B (not ready) o o o o o * *
+13 Keyboard * * o * o * o Yes
+14 Main Board (nvm data) * * * * o * *
+15 (no msg. 15 in that table)
+16 Interrupts off* * * * o o o o Cond.
+17 Main Board (video RAM) * * * o * * o Yes
+18 Main Board (Z80 crc) * * * * o o * Yes
+19 Main Board RAM (0-64K) - - - * * o * Yes
+20 Main Board (unsolicited int., Z80) * * * o o o * Yes
+21 Drive Not Ready+ o o o o o o o
+22 Remove Card or Diskette o * * o o o *
+23 Non-System Diskette+ o o o o o o o
+24 new memory size = nnnK o o o o o o o
+25 Set Up Defaults stored o o o o o o o
+26 Main Board (RAM arbitration) * * * o * o o Yes
+27 Main Board (RAM option) - - - * * o o
+28 RX50 controller board * * * o o * *
+29 Main Board* (Z80 response) * * * * o o o
+30 Main Board (ROM crc, ROM 0) * * * * * * * Yes
+31 Main Board (ROM crc, ROM 1) * * * * * * o Yes
+- Main Board (ROM crc, ROM 2) * * * o * * * Yes
+33 Main Board (contention) o o o o o * o Yes
+40 Main Board (printer port) * o * * o * o
+50 Main Board (keyboard port) o o * * o * o Yes
+60 Main Board (comm port) o * * * o * o
+--------------------------------------------------------------
+* These errors can occur at any time because the circuits
+are monitored constantly
++ These messages may occur during power-up if auto boot is
+selected
+
+PCB layout
+==========
+
+DEC-100 model B
+= part no.70-19974-02 according to document EK-RB100-TM_001
+
+PCB # 5416206 / 5016205-01C1:
+
+7-6-5-4 |3-2-1
+DIAGNOSTIC-LEDs |J3 | |J2 | |J1 |
+|------|----8088|Z80-|--|VIDEO|-|PRINTER|-|SERIAL|----|
+| 2 x 64 K |/KBD.| !!!!!|
+| R A M NEC D7201C |P|!W90!|
+| |O|!!!!!|
+| [W6] ROM 1 INTEL 8088 |W| |
+| (23-020e5-00) |E| |
+| |R| |
+| ...J5.. BOOT ROM 0 ...J4... =J8 |
+| (23-022e5-00) |
+| ...J6... |
+| [W5] |
+| |
+| INTEL 8251A ZILOG Z 80A |
+| [W18] |
+| A 4x 74 LS 244 |
+| M S [W15] |
+| 9 - DEC-DC011 74 LS 245 |
+| 1 R [W14] |
+| 2 A [W13] |
+| 8 M CHARGEN.- |
+| ROM (4K) ...J7... | ...J9 = RX50 |
+| |
+|-------------PCB# 5416206 / 5016205-01C1-------------|
+
+CONNECTORS ("J"):
+ ...J5... ...J4... both: RD51 controller (hard disk)
+ ...J5... ...J4... both: EXTENDED COMM. controller
+
+ ...J6... is the MEMORY OPTION connector (52 pin)
+ ...J7... is the GRAPHICS OPTION connector (40 pin)
+ ...J9... RX50 FLOPPY CONTROLLER (40 pin; REQUIRED)
+
+JUMPERS (labeled "W"):
+ W5 + W6 are out when 16K x 8 EPROMS are used
+/ W5 + W6 installed => 32 K x 8 EPROMs (pin 27 = A14)
+
+W13, W14, W15, W18 = for manufacturing tests.
+=> W13 - W15 affect diagnostic read register (port $0a)
+=> W18 pulls DSR to ground and affects 8251A - port $11 (bit 7)
+
+!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
+!! DO NOT SHORT JUMPER / CONNECTOR [W90] ON LIVE HARDWARE !!
+!! !!
+!! WARNING: CIRCUIT DAMAGE could occur if this jumper is !!
+!! set by end users. See PDF document AA-V523A-TV. !!
+!! !!
+!! W90 connects to pin 2 (Voltage Bias on PWR connector J8)!!
+!! and is designed FOR ===> FACTORY TESTS OF THE PSU <=== !!
+!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
+
+WIRE CONNECTORS - SEEN ON SCHEMATICS - NOT PRESENT ON DEC-100 B (-A only?):
+W16 pulls J2 printer port pin 1 to GND when set (chassis to logical GND).
+W17 pulls J1 serial port pin 1 to GND when set (chassis to logical GND).
+****************************************************************************/
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// WORKAROUNDS:
+// (1) FORCE LOGO: - not valid for 100-A ROM -
+//#define FORCE_RAINBOW_B_LOGO
+
+// (2) KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND : also requires FORCE...LOGO (and preliminary headers)
+//#define KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
+//#define KBD_DELAY 8 // (debounce delay)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+// Define standard and maximum RAM sizes (A, then B model):
+//#define BOARD_RAM 0x0ffff // 64 K base RAM (100-A)
+//#define END_OF_RAM 0xcffff // very last byte (100-A) DO NOT CHANGE.
+
+// DEC-100-B probes until a 'flaky' area is found (BOOT ROM around F400:0E04).
+// It is no longer possible to key in the RAM size from within the 100-B BIOS.
+#define BOARD_RAM 0x1ffff // 128 K base RAM (100-B)
+#define END_OF_RAM 0xdffff // very last byte (100-B) DO NOT CHANGE.
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#include "emu.h"
+#include "cpu/i86/i86.h"
+#include "cpu/z80/z80.h"
+#include "video/vtvideo.h"
+
+#include "machine/wd_fdc.h"
+#include "formats/rx50_dsk.h"
+#include "formats/pc_dsk.h" // PC Formats (TESTING)
+#include "imagedev/flopdrv.h"
+
+#include "imagedev/harddriv.h"
+#include "machine/wd2010.h"
+
+#include "machine/i8251.h"
+#include "machine/clock.h"
+#include "machine/dec_lk201.h"
+#include "machine/nvram.h"
+
+#include "machine/ds1315.h"
+#include "softlist.h"
+
+#include "rainbow.lh" // BEZEL - LAYOUT with LEDs for diag 1-7, keyboard 8-11 and floppy 20-23
+
+#define LK201_TAG "lk201"
+#define FD1793_TAG "fd1793x"
+
+#define INVALID_DRIVE 255
+#define MAX_FLOPPIES 4
+
+class rainbow_state : public driver_device
+{
+public:
+ rainbow_state(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag) :
+ driver_device(mconfig, type, tag),
+
+#ifdef KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
+#include "./m_kbd1.c"
+#endif
+
+
+ m_inp1(*this, "W13"),
+ m_inp2(*this, "W14"),
+ m_inp3(*this, "W15"),
+ m_inp4(*this, "W18"),
+ m_inp5(*this, "HARD DISK PRESENT"), // DO NOT CHANGE ORDER (also: COMMUNICATION EXTENSION)
+ m_inp6(*this, "FLOPPY CONTROLLER"), // DO NOT CHANGE ORDER
+ m_inp7(*this, "GRAPHICS OPTION"), // DO NOT CHANGE ORDER
+ m_inp8(*this, "MEMORY PRESENT"), // DO NOT CHANGE ORDER
+ m_inp9(*this, "MONITOR TYPE"),
+ m_inp10(*this, "J17"),
+ m_inp11(*this, "CLIKCLOK"),
+ m_inp12(*this, "WATCHDOG"),
+
+ m_crtc(*this, "vt100_video"),
+ m_i8088(*this, "maincpu"),
+ m_z80(*this, "subcpu"),
+ m_fdc(*this, FD1793_TAG),
+
+ m_hdc(*this, "hdc"),
+
+ m_kbd8251(*this, "kbdser"),
+ m_lk201(*this, LK201_TAG),
+ m_p_ram(*this, "p_ram"),
+
+ m_p_vol_ram(*this, "vol_ram"),
+ m_p_nvram(*this, "nvram"),
+
+ m_shared(*this, "sh_ram"),
+
+ m_rtc(*this, "rtc")
+ {
+ }
+
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(read_video_ram_r);
+ DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(clear_video_interrupt);
+ //DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(hd_status_10C_w); // MHFU DISABLE REGISTER (W)
+
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(diagnostic_r);
+ DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(diagnostic_w);
+
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(comm_control_r);
+ DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(comm_control_w);
+
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(share_z80_r);
+ DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(share_z80_w);
+
+ // 'RD51' MFM CONTROLLER (WD1010) *************************************
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(hd_status_60_r); // TRI STATE DATA PORT (R/W)
+ DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(hd_status_60_w);
+
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(hd_status_68_r); // EXTRA REGISTER 0x68 (R/W 8088)
+ DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(hd_status_68_w);
+
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(hd_status_69_r); // EXTRA REGISTER 0x69 (R/- 8088)
+
+ DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(bundle_irq);
+ DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(hdc_bdrq); // BUFFER DATA REQUEST (FROM WD)
+ DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(hdc_bcr); // BUFFER COUNTER RESET (FROM WD)
+
+ DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(hdc_step);
+ DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(hdc_direction);
+
+ DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(hdc_read_sector);
+ DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(hdc_write_sector);
+
+ DECLARE_READ_LINE_MEMBER(hdc_drive_ready);
+ DECLARE_READ_LINE_MEMBER(hdc_write_fault);
+
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(i8088_latch_r);
+ DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(i8088_latch_w);
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(z80_latch_r);
+ DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(z80_latch_w);
+
+ DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(z80_diskdiag_read_w);
+ DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(z80_diskdiag_write_w);
+
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(z80_generalstat_r);
+
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(z80_diskstatus_r);
+ DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(z80_diskcontrol_w);
+
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(system_parameter_r);
+
+ DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(kbd_tx);
+ DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(kbd_rxready_w);
+ DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(kbd_txready_w);
+
+ DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(irq_hi_w);
+
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(rtc_reset);
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(rtc_enable);
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(rtc_r);
+
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(rtc_reset2);
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(rtc_enable2);
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(rtc_r2);
+
+ DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(rtc_w);
+
+
+#ifdef KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
+#include "./port9x_Ax.c"
+#endif
+ UINT32 screen_update_rainbow(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect);
+ INTERRUPT_GEN_MEMBER(vblank_irq);
+
+ DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(write_keyboard_clock);
+ TIMER_DEVICE_CALLBACK_MEMBER(motor_tick);
+
+ DECLARE_FLOPPY_FORMATS(floppy_formats);
+protected:
+ virtual void machine_start();
+
+private:
+ enum
+ { // LOWEST PRIORITY
+ // Mnemonic - - - - - - TYPE ADDRESS - Source
+ // [1][0] [1][0] <= Depends on DTR(L) output of keyboard PUSART (on Rainbow-100 B)
+ IRQ_8088_MAILBOX = 0, // 27/A7 9C/29C - [built-in] Interrupt from Z80A
+ IRQ_8088_KBD, // 26/A6 98/298 - [built-in] KEYBOARD Interrupt - 8251A
+ IRQ_BDL_INTR_L, // 25/A5 94/294 - [ext. BUNDLE OPTION] Hard disk or Extended communication IRQ (no DMA)
+ // IRQ_COMM_PTR_INTR_L, // 24/A4 90/290 - [built-in 7201] Communication/Printer interrupt
+ // IRQ_DMAC_INTR_L, // 23/A3 8C/28C - [ext. COMM.BOARD only] - external DMA Controller (8237) interrupt
+ // IRQ_GRF_INTR_L, // 22/A2 88/288 - [ext. COLOR GRAPHICS]
+ // IRQ_BDL_INTR_1L, // 21/A1 84/284 - [ext. COMM.BOARD only]
+ IRQ_8088_VBL, // 20/A0 80/280 - [built-in DC012] - VERT INTR L (= schematics)
+ IRQ_8088_NMI // 02/02 08/08 - [external MEMORY EXTENSION] - PARITY ERROR L
+ }; // HIGHEST PRIORITY
+
+
+#ifdef KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
+#include "./m_kbd2.c"
+#endif
+
+ required_ioport m_inp1;
+ required_ioport m_inp2;
+ required_ioport m_inp3;
+ required_ioport m_inp4;
+ required_ioport m_inp5;
+ required_ioport m_inp6;
+ required_ioport m_inp7;
+ required_ioport m_inp8;
+ required_ioport m_inp9;
+ required_ioport m_inp10;
+ required_ioport m_inp11;
+ required_ioport m_inp12;
+ required_device<rainbow_video_device> m_crtc;
+ required_device<cpu_device> m_i8088;
+ required_device<cpu_device> m_z80;
+
+ required_device<fd1793_t> m_fdc;
+ optional_device<wd2010_device> m_hdc;
+
+ required_device<i8251_device> m_kbd8251;
+ required_device<lk201_device> m_lk201;
+ required_shared_ptr<UINT8> m_p_ram;
+ required_shared_ptr<UINT8> m_p_vol_ram;
+ required_shared_ptr<UINT8> m_p_nvram;
+ required_shared_ptr<UINT8> m_shared;
+
+ optional_device<ds1315_device> m_rtc;
+
+ void raise_8088_irq(int ref);
+ void lower_8088_irq(int ref);
+
+ void update_8088_irqs();
+
+ void update_bundle_irq(); // RD51 or COMM.OPTION!
+ int do_write_sector();
+ void hdc_buffer_counter_reset();
+ void hdc_reset();
+
+ hard_disk_file *rainbow_hdc_file(int ref);
+
+ bool m_SCREEN_BLANK;
+
+ int INT88, INTZ80;
+
+ bool m_zflip; // Z80 alternate memory map with A15 inverted
+ bool m_z80_halted;
+ int m_z80_diskcontrol; // retains values needed for status register
+
+ bool m_kbd_tx_ready, m_kbd_rx_ready;
+ int m_KBD;
+
+ int m_beep_counter;
+ int MOTOR_DISABLE_counter;
+
+ int COLD_BOOT;
+ UINT8 m_diagnostic;
+
+ UINT8 m_z80_private[0x800]; // Z80 private 2K
+ UINT8 m_z80_mailbox, m_8088_mailbox;
+
+ void update_kbd_irq();
+ virtual void machine_reset();
+
+ int m_unit;
+ floppy_image_device *m_floppy;
+
+ int m_irq_high;
+ UINT32 m_irq_mask;
+
+ int m_bdl_irq;
+ int m_hdc_buf_offset;
+
+ bool m_hdc_index_latch;
+ bool m_hdc_step_latch;
+ int m_hdc_direction;
+ bool m_hdc_track0;
+ bool m_hdc_write_gate;
+
+ bool m_hdc_drive_ready;
+ bool m_hdc_write_fault;
+
+ UINT8 m_hdc_buffer[2048];
+};
+
+// initially only RX50IMG_FORMAT, FLOPPY_TD0_FORMAT, (IMD + PC : TESTING !!)
+FLOPPY_FORMATS_MEMBER(rainbow_state::floppy_formats)
+FLOPPY_RX50IMG_FORMAT,
+FLOPPY_TD0_FORMAT,
+FLOPPY_IMD_FORMAT,
+FLOPPY_PC_FORMAT
+FLOPPY_FORMATS_END
+
+// initially only : SLOT_INTERFACE("525qd", FLOPPY_525_SSQD)
+static SLOT_INTERFACE_START(rainbow_floppies)
+SLOT_INTERFACE("525qd0", FLOPPY_525_SSQD)
+SLOT_INTERFACE("525qd1", FLOPPY_525_SSQD)
+SLOT_INTERFACE("525qd2", FLOPPY_525_SSQD)
+SLOT_INTERFACE("525qd3", FLOPPY_525_SSQD)
+SLOT_INTERFACE_END
+// testing: SLOT_INTERFACE("35ssdd", FLOPPY_35_SSDD)
+
+void rainbow_state::machine_start()
+{
+ MOTOR_DISABLE_counter = 2; // soon resets drv.LEDs
+ COLD_BOOT = 1;
+
+ m_SCREEN_BLANK = false;
+
+ save_item(NAME(m_z80_private));
+ save_item(NAME(m_z80_mailbox));
+ save_item(NAME(m_8088_mailbox));
+ save_item(NAME(m_zflip));
+ save_item(NAME(m_kbd_tx_ready));
+ save_item(NAME(m_kbd_rx_ready));
+ save_item(NAME(m_irq_high));
+ save_item(NAME(m_irq_mask));
+
+#ifdef FORCE_RAINBOW_B_LOGO
+ UINT8 *rom = memregion("maincpu")->base();
+
+ rom[0xf4000 + 0x364a] = 2 + 8; // 2 :set ; 4 : reset, 8 : set for 0xf4363 ( 0363 WAIT_FOR_BIT3__loc_35E )
+
+ rom[0xf4000 + 0x0363] = 0x90;
+ rom[0xf4000 + 0x0364] = 0x90;
+
+ // If bit 2 = 1 (Efff9), then a keyboard powerup is necessary (=> will lock up in current state)
+ rom[0xf4000 + 0x3638] = 0x80; // OR instead of TEST
+ rom[0xf4000 + 0x3639] = 0x0f; // OR instead of TEST
+ rom[0xf4000 + 0x363a] = 0x08; // 04 => 08
+
+ rom[0xf4000 + 0x363b] = 0xeb; // COND => JMPS
+
+ if (rom[0xf4174] == 0x75)
+ {
+ rom[0xf4174] = 0xeb; // jmps RAINBOW100_LOGO__loc_33D
+ rom[0xf4175] = 0x08;
+ }
+
+ if (rom[0xf4000 + 0x3ffc] == 0x31) // 100-B
+ rom[0xf4384] = 0xeb; // JMPS => BOOT80
+
+ if (rom[0xf4000 + 0x3ffc] == 0x35) // v5.05
+ rom[0xf437b] = 0xeb;
+
+ //TEST-DEBUG: always reset NVM to defaults (!)
+ //rom[0x3d6c] = 0x90;
+ //rom[0x3d6d] = 0x90;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
+#include "./rainbow_keyboard0.c"
+#endif
+}
+
+static ADDRESS_MAP_START(rainbow8088_map, AS_PROGRAM, 8, rainbow_state)
+ADDRESS_MAP_UNMAP_HIGH
+AM_RANGE(0x00000, 0x0ffff) AM_RAM AM_SHARE("sh_ram")
+AM_RANGE(0x10000, END_OF_RAM) AM_RAM
+
+// There is a 2212 (256 x 4 bit) NVRAM from 0xed000 to 0xed0ff (*)
+// shadowed at $ec000 - $ecfff and from $ed100 - $edfff.
+
+// (*) ED000 - ED0FF is the area the DEC-100-B BIOS accesses and checks
+
+// - Specs say that the CPU has direct access to volatile RAM only.
+// So NVRAM is hidden and loads & saves are triggered within the
+// 'diagnostic_w' handler (similar to real hardware).
+
+// - Address bits 8-12 are ignored (-> AM_MIRROR).
+AM_RANGE(0xed000, 0xed0ff) AM_RAM AM_SHARE("vol_ram") AM_MIRROR(0x1f00)
+AM_RANGE(0xed100, 0xed1ff) AM_RAM AM_SHARE("nvram")
+
+AM_RANGE(0xee000, 0xeffff) AM_RAM AM_SHARE("p_ram")
+AM_RANGE(0xf0000, 0xfffff) AM_ROM
+ADDRESS_MAP_END
+
+static ADDRESS_MAP_START(rainbow8088_io, AS_IO, 8, rainbow_state)
+ADDRESS_MAP_UNMAP_HIGH
+//ADDRESS_MAP_GLOBAL_MASK(0xff)
+ADDRESS_MAP_GLOBAL_MASK(0x1ff)
+AM_RANGE(0x00, 0x00) AM_READWRITE(i8088_latch_r, i8088_latch_w)
+
+// 0x02 Communication status / control register (8088)
+AM_RANGE(0x02, 0x02) AM_READWRITE(comm_control_r, comm_control_w)
+
+AM_RANGE(0x04, 0x04) AM_DEVWRITE("vt100_video", rainbow_video_device, dc011_w)
+
+// TODO: unmapped [06] : Communication bit rates (see page 21 of PC 100 SPEC)
+
+AM_RANGE(0x08, 0x08) AM_READ(system_parameter_r)
+
+AM_RANGE(0x0a, 0x0a) AM_READWRITE(diagnostic_r, diagnostic_w)
+
+AM_RANGE(0x0c, 0x0c) AM_DEVWRITE("vt100_video", rainbow_video_device, dc012_w)
+
+// TODO: unmapped [0e] : PRINTER BIT RATE REGISTER (WO)
+
+AM_RANGE(0x10, 0x10) AM_DEVREADWRITE("kbdser", i8251_device, data_r, data_w)
+AM_RANGE(0x11, 0x11) AM_DEVREADWRITE("kbdser", i8251_device, status_r, control_w)
+
+// ===========================================================
+// There are 4 select lines for Option Select 1 to 4
+// Option Select ------------------- Bundle Option Present
+// 1 2 3 4: BDL PRES (L):
+// X X o o Communication Option----- X
+// o X o o RD51 hard disk controller X --------- (X = SELECT)
+// ===========================================================
+// 0x20 -> 0x2f ***** EXTENDED COMM. OPTION / Option Select 1.
+// See boot rom @1EA6: 0x27 (<- RESET EXTENDED COMM OPTION )
+// ===========================================================
+// 0x30 -> 0x3f ***** Option Select 3
+// ===========================================================
+// 0x40 COMMUNICATIONS DATA REGISTER (MPSC)
+// 0x41 PRINTER DATA REGISTER (MPSC)
+// 0x42 COMMUNICATIONS CONTROL / STATUS REGISTER (MPSC)
+// 0x43 PRINTER CONTROL / STATUS REGISTER (MPSC)
+// ===========================================================
+// 0x50 - 0x57 ***** COLOR GRAPHICS OPTION:
+// 50h Graphics option software reset. Any write to this
+// port also resynchronizes the read/modify/write memory
+// cycles of the Graphics Option to those of the GDC (*)
+// * see boot ROM @1EB4/8
+// 51h Data written to this port is loaded into the area
+// selected by the previous write to port 53h.
+
+// 52h Data written to this port is loaded into the Write Buffer.
+
+// 53h Data written to this port provides address selection
+// for indirect addressing (see Indirect Register).
+
+// 54h Data written to this port is loaded into the low-order
+// byte of the Write Mask.
+
+// 55h Data written to this port is loaded into the high-order
+// byte of the Write Mask.
+
+// 56h Data written to this port is loaded into the GDC's FIFO
+// Buffer and flagged as a parameter.
+// ===========================================================
+// 0x60 -> 0x6f ***** EXTENDED COMM. OPTION / Option Select 2.
+// ===========================================================
+// 0x60 -> 0x6f ***** RD51 HD. CONTROLLER / Option Select 2.
+AM_RANGE(0x60, 0x67) AM_DEVREADWRITE("hdc", wd2010_device, read, write)
+AM_RANGE(0x68, 0x68) AM_READWRITE(hd_status_68_r, hd_status_68_w)
+AM_RANGE(0x69, 0x69) AM_READ(hd_status_69_r)
+// ===========================================================
+// THE RD51 CONTROLLER:
+// - WD1010AL - 00 (WDC '83)
+// + 2 K x 8 SRAM (SY2128-4 or Japan 8328) 21-17872-01
+// + 74(L)Sxxx glue logic (drive/head select, buffers etc.)
+// + 10 Mhz Quartz (/2)
+// SERVICE JUMPERS (not to be removed for normal operation):
+// JUMPER "W1" : bridge between 10 Mhz master clock and board
+// JUMPER "W2" : bridges SYNC within Read Data Circuit
+// JUMPER "W3" : bridges 'drive read data' (from hard disk)
+// Later RD51 boards (> '83 week 28 ?) have no jumpers at all.
+// ===========================================================
+// DEC RD TYPE (MByte) CYL ---- HEADS ---- MODEL (typical)
+// DEC RD50 (5 Mbyte): 153 cyl. 4 heads -- ST506
+// DEC RD51(10 Mbyte); 306 cyl. 4 heads -- ST412
+// DEC RD31(20 Mbyte); 615 cyl. 4 heads -- ST225
+// DEC RD52(32 Mbyte); 512 cyl. 8 heads -- Q540 [!]
+// DEC RD32(40 Mbyte); 820 cyl. 6 heads -- ST251 [!]
+// DEC RD53(67 Mbyte); 1024 cyl.8 heads -- 1325 [!]
+// [!] More than 4 heads. Prepare with WUTIL and / or DSKPREP.
+
+// SIZE RESTRICTIONS
+// * HARDWARE:
+// WD1010 controller has a built-in limit of 8 heads / 1024 cylinders.
+// * BOOT LOADERS:
+// - the DEC boot loader (and FDISK from DOS 3.10) initially allowed a maximum hard disc size of 20 MB.
+// - the custom boot loader that comes with 'WUTIL 3.2' allows 117 MB and 8 surfaces.
+// * SOFTWARE:
+// - MS-DOS 2 allows a maximum partition size of 16 MB (sizes > 15 MB are incompatible to DOS 3)
+// [ no more than 4 partitions of 8 MB size on one hard disk possible ]
+// - MS-DOS 3 - and Concurrent CPM - have a global 32 MB (1024 cylinder) limit
+// - a CP/M-86-80 partition can have up to 8 MB (all CP/M partitions together must not exceed 10 MB)
+// ===========================================================
+// 0x70 -> 0x7f ***** Option Select 4
+// ===========================================================
+// 0x10c
+AM_RANGE(0x10c, 0x10c) AM_DEVWRITE("vt100_video", rainbow_video_device, dc012_w)
+
+
+#ifdef KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
+#include "./am_range_9x_Ax.c"
+#endif
+
+ADDRESS_MAP_END
+
+static ADDRESS_MAP_START(rainbowz80_mem, AS_PROGRAM, 8, rainbow_state)
+ADDRESS_MAP_UNMAP_HIGH
+AM_RANGE(0x0000, 0xffff) AM_READWRITE(share_z80_r, share_z80_w)
+ADDRESS_MAP_END
+
+static ADDRESS_MAP_START(rainbowz80_io, AS_IO, 8, rainbow_state)
+ADDRESS_MAP_UNMAP_HIGH
+ADDRESS_MAP_GLOBAL_MASK(0xff)
+AM_RANGE(0x00, 0x00) AM_READWRITE(z80_latch_r, z80_latch_w)
+AM_RANGE(0x20, 0x20) AM_READWRITE(z80_generalstat_r, z80_diskdiag_read_w) // read to port 0x20 used by MS-DOS 2.x diskette loader.
+AM_RANGE(0x21, 0x21) AM_READWRITE(z80_generalstat_r, z80_diskdiag_write_w)
+AM_RANGE(0x40, 0x40) AM_READWRITE(z80_diskstatus_r, z80_diskcontrol_w)
+AM_RANGE(0x60, 0x63) AM_DEVREADWRITE(FD1793_TAG, fd1793_t, read, write)
+
+// Z80 I/O shadow area > $80
+AM_RANGE(0x80, 0x80) AM_READWRITE(z80_latch_r, z80_latch_w)
+AM_RANGE(0xA0, 0xA0) AM_READWRITE(z80_generalstat_r, z80_diskdiag_read_w) // read to port 0x20 used by MS-DOS 2.x diskette loader.
+AM_RANGE(0xA1, 0xA1) AM_READWRITE(z80_generalstat_r, z80_diskdiag_write_w)
+AM_RANGE(0xC0, 0xC0) AM_READWRITE(z80_diskstatus_r, z80_diskcontrol_w)
+AM_RANGE(0xE0, 0xE3) AM_DEVREADWRITE(FD1793_TAG, fd1793_t, read, write)
+ADDRESS_MAP_END
+
+/* Input ports */
+
+/* DIP switches */
+static INPUT_PORTS_START(rainbow100b_in)
+
+#ifdef KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
+#include "./rainbow_ipt.c"
+#endif
+PORT_START("MONITOR TYPE")
+PORT_DIPNAME(0x03, 0x03, "MONOCHROME MONITOR")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x01, "WHITE")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x02, "GREEN")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x03, "AMBER")
+
+// MEMORY, FLOPPY, BUNDLE, GRAPHICS affect 'system_parameter_r':
+PORT_START("MEMORY PRESENT")
+PORT_DIPNAME(0xF0000, 0x20000, "MEMORY PRESENT")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x10000, "64 K (MINIMUM ON 100-A)") // see BOARD_RAM
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x20000, "128 K (MINIMUM ON 100-B)")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x30000, "192 K (w. MEMORY OPTION)")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x40000, "256 K (w. MEMORY OPTION)")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x50000, "320 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x60000, "384 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x70000, "448 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x80000, "512 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x90000, "576 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0xA0000, "640 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0xB0000, "704 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0xC0000, "768 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)")
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0xD0000, "832 K (100-B MEMORY OPTION)") // see END_OF_RAM
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0xE0000, "896 K (100-B MAX. MEMORY)")
+
+PORT_START("FLOPPY CONTROLLER") // floppy controller is not optional
+PORT_DIPNAME(0x01, 0x01, "FLOPPY CONTROLLER") PORT_TOGGLE
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x01, DEF_STR(On))
+
+// EXT.COMM.card -or- RD51 HD. controller (marketed later).
+PORT_START("HARD DISK PRESENT") // BUNDLE_OPTION
+PORT_DIPNAME(0x01, 0x00, "HARD DISK PRESENT") PORT_TOGGLE
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(Off))
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x01, DEF_STR(On))
+
+PORT_START("CLIKCLOK") // DS1315 RTC
+PORT_DIPNAME(0x01, 0x00, "REAL TIME CLOCK (CLIKCLOK)") PORT_TOGGLE
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(Off))
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x01, DEF_STR(On))
+
+PORT_START("GRAPHICS OPTION") // NEC COLOR GRAPHICS not implemented yet
+PORT_DIPNAME(0x00, 0x00, "GRAPHICS OPTION") PORT_TOGGLE
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(Off))
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x01, DEF_STR(On))
+
+// W13 - W18 are used for factory tests and affect the boot process -
+PORT_START("W13")
+PORT_DIPNAME(0x02, 0x02, "W13 (FACTORY TEST A, LEAVE OFF)") PORT_TOGGLE
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x02, DEF_STR(Off))
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(On))
+
+PORT_START("W14")
+PORT_DIPNAME(0x04, 0x04, "W14 (FACTORY TEST B, LEAVE OFF)") PORT_TOGGLE
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x04, DEF_STR(Off))
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(On))
+PORT_START("W15")
+PORT_DIPNAME(0x08, 0x08, "W15 (FACTORY TEST C, LEAVE OFF)") PORT_TOGGLE
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x08, DEF_STR(Off))
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(On))
+
+PORT_START("W18") // DSR = 1 when switch is OFF - see i8251.c
+PORT_DIPNAME(0x01, 0x00, "W18 (FACTORY TEST D, LEAVE OFF) (8251A: DSR)") PORT_TOGGLE
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(Off))
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x01, DEF_STR(On))
+PORT_WRITE_LINE_DEVICE_MEMBER("kbdser", i8251_device, write_dsr)
+
+// J17 jumper on FDC controller board shifts drive select (experimental) -
+PORT_START("J17")
+PORT_DIPNAME(0x02, 0x00, "J17 DRIVE SELECT (A => C and B => D)") PORT_TOGGLE
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(Off))
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x02, DEF_STR(On))
+
+PORT_START("WATCHDOG")
+PORT_DIPNAME(0x01, 0x01, "WATCHDOG ENABLED (MHFU)") PORT_TOGGLE
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x00, DEF_STR(Off))
+PORT_DIPSETTING(0x01, DEF_STR(On))
+
+INPUT_PORTS_END
+
+void rainbow_state::machine_reset()
+{
+ /* configure RAM */
+ address_space &program = machine().device<cpu_device>("maincpu")->space(AS_PROGRAM);
+ if (m_inp8->read() < END_OF_RAM)
+ {
+ program.unmap_readwrite(m_inp8->read(), END_OF_RAM);
+ }
+ // BIOS can't handle soft resets (would trigger ERROR 16).
+ // As a fallback, execute a hard reboot!
+ if (COLD_BOOT == 2)
+ { // FIXME: ask for confirmation (via UI ?)
+ device().machine().schedule_hard_reset();
+ }
+
+ /* *****************************************************************************************************************
+ Suitable Solutions ClikClok (one of the more compatible battery backed real time clocks)
+
+ DESCRIPTION: plugs into NVRAM chip socket on a 100-A and into one of the (EP)ROM sockets on the 100-B
+ ............ (there is a socket on the ClikClok for the NVRAM / EPROM chip).
+
+ DS1315 phantom clock. No address space needed (-> IRQs must be disabled to block ROM accesses during reads).
+
+ DRIVERS: 'rbclik.zip' DOS and CP/M binaries plus source from DEC employee; Reads & displays times. Y2K READY.
+ + 'newclk.arc' (Suitable Solutions; sets time and date; uses FE000 and up). 2 digit year here.
+
+ TODO: obtain hardware / check address decoders. Access logic here is derived from Vincent Esser's source.
+ *****************************************************************************************************************/
+
+ // * Reset RTC to a defined state *
+ #define RTC_RESET 0xFC104 // read $FC104 or mirror $FE104
+ program.install_read_handler(RTC_RESET, RTC_RESET, 0, 0, read8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::rtc_reset), this));
+ program.install_read_handler(RTC_RESET + 0x2000, RTC_RESET + 0x2000, 0, 0, read8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::rtc_reset2), this));
+
+ // A magic pattern enables reads or writes (-> RTC_WRITE_DATA_0 / RTC_WRITE_DATA_1)
+ // 64 bits read from two alternating addresses (see DS1315.C)
+ #define RTC_PATTERN_0 0xFC100 // MIRROR: FE100
+ #define RTC_PATTERN_1 0xFC101 // MIRROR: FE101
+ program.install_read_handler(RTC_PATTERN_0, RTC_PATTERN_1, 0, 0, read8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::rtc_enable), this));
+ program.install_read_handler(RTC_PATTERN_0 + 0x2000, RTC_PATTERN_1 + 0x2000, 0, 0, read8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::rtc_enable2), this));
+
+ // * Read actual time/date from ClikClok *
+ #define RTC_READ_DATA 0xFC004 // Single byte - delivers one bit (if RTC enabled). MIRROR: FE004
+ program.install_read_handler(RTC_READ_DATA, RTC_READ_DATA, 0, 0, read8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::rtc_r), this));
+ program.install_read_handler(RTC_READ_DATA + 0x2000, RTC_READ_DATA + 0x2000, 0, 0, read8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::rtc_r2), this));
+
+ // * Secretly transmit data to RTC (set time / date) * Works only if magic pattern enabled RTC. Look ma, no writes!
+ #define RTC_WRITE_DATA_0 0xFE000
+ #define RTC_WRITE_DATA_1 0xFE001
+ program.install_read_handler(RTC_WRITE_DATA_0, RTC_WRITE_DATA_1, 0, 0, read8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::rtc_w), this));
+
+ m_rtc->chip_reset();
+ // *********************************** / DS1315 'PHANTOM CLOCK' IMPLEMENTATION FOR 'DEC-100-B' ***************************************
+
+
+ if (COLD_BOOT == 1)
+ {
+ COLD_BOOT = 2;
+ m_crtc->MHFU(-100); // reset MHFU counter
+ }
+
+ // *********** HARD DISK CONTROLLER...
+ if (m_inp5->read() == 0x01) // ...PRESENT?
+ {
+ // Install 8088 read / write handler
+ address_space &io = machine().device<cpu_device>("maincpu")->space(AS_IO);
+ io.unmap_readwrite(0x60, 0x60);
+ io.install_read_handler(0x60, 0x60, read8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::hd_status_60_r), this));
+ io.install_write_handler(0x60, 0x60, write8_delegate(FUNC(rainbow_state::hd_status_60_w), this));
+
+ hdc_reset();
+ m_hdc_drive_ready = true;
+ m_hdc_write_fault = false;
+
+ hard_disk_file *local_hard_disk;
+ local_hard_disk = rainbow_hdc_file(0); // one hard disk for now.
+
+ output_set_value("led1", 0);
+ if (local_hard_disk)
+ {
+ hard_disk_info *info;
+ if ( (info = hard_disk_get_info(local_hard_disk)) )
+ {
+ output_set_value("led1", 1);
+
+ UINT32 max_sector = (info->cylinders) * (info->heads) * (info->sectors);
+ printf("\n%u MB HARD DISK: HEADS (1..8 OK) = %d / CYL. (151..1024 OK) = %d / SPT. (16 OK) = %d / SECTOR_BYTES (128..1024 OK) = %d\n", max_sector * 512 / 1000000,
+ info->heads, info->cylinders, info->sectors, info->sectorbytes);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // *********** FLOPPY DISK CONTROLLER
+ m_unit = INVALID_DRIVE;
+ m_fdc->reset();
+ m_fdc->set_floppy(NULL);
+ m_fdc->dden_w(0);
+
+ m_z80->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_HALT, ASSERT_LINE);
+ m_z80_halted = true;
+ m_zflip = true;
+
+ INTZ80 = false;
+ INT88 = false;
+
+ m_kbd_tx_ready = m_kbd_rx_ready = false;
+ m_kbd8251->write_cts(1);
+ m_KBD = 0;
+
+ m_irq_high = 0;
+
+ // RESET ALL LEDs
+ output_set_value("led1", 1);
+ output_set_value("led2", 1);
+ output_set_value("led3", 1);
+ output_set_value("led4", 1);
+ output_set_value("led5", 1);
+ output_set_value("led6", 1);
+ output_set_value("led7", 1);
+
+ // GREEN KEYBOARD LEDs (1 = on, 0 = off):
+ output_set_value("led_wait", 0); // led8
+ output_set_value("led_compose", 0); // led9
+ output_set_value("led_lock", 0); // led10
+ output_set_value("led_hold", 0); // led11
+
+ m_irq_mask = 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
+#include "./rainbow_keyboard2.c"
+#endif
+
+UINT32 rainbow_state::screen_update_rainbow(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect)
+{
+/*
+ // Suppress display when accessing floppy (switch to 'smooth scroll' when working with DOS, please)!
+ if (MOTOR_DISABLE_counter) // IF motor running...
+ {
+ if (m_p_vol_ram[0x84] == 0x00) // IF jump scroll
+ return 0;
+ }
+*/
+ m_crtc->palette_select(m_inp9->read());
+
+ if (m_SCREEN_BLANK)
+ m_crtc->video_blanking(bitmap, cliprect);
+ else
+ m_crtc->video_update(bitmap, cliprect);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+// Interrupt handling and arbitration. See 3.1.3.8 OF PC-100 spec.
+void rainbow_state::update_8088_irqs()
+{
+ static const int vectors[] = { 0x27, 0x26, 0x25, 0x20 };
+
+ if (m_irq_mask != 0)
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < IRQ_8088_NMI; i++)
+ {
+ if (m_irq_mask & (1 << i))
+ {
+ m_i8088->set_input_line_and_vector(INPUT_LINE_INT0, ASSERT_LINE, vectors[i] | m_irq_high);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ m_i8088->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_INT0, CLEAR_LINE);
+ }
+}
+
+void rainbow_state::raise_8088_irq(int ref)
+{
+ m_irq_mask |= (1 << ref);
+ update_8088_irqs();
+}
+
+void rainbow_state::lower_8088_irq(int ref)
+{
+ m_irq_mask &= ~(1 << ref);
+ update_8088_irqs();
+}
+
+// Only Z80 * private SRAM * is wait state free
+// (= fast enough to allow proper I/O to the floppy)
+
+// Shared memory is contended by refresh, concurrent
+// 8088 accesses and arbitration logic (DMA).
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::share_z80_r)
+{
+ if (m_zflip)
+ {
+ if (offset < 0x8000)
+ {
+ return m_shared[offset + 0x8000];
+ }
+ else if (offset < 0x8800)
+ {
+ return m_z80_private[offset & 0x7ff]; // SRAM
+ }
+
+ return m_shared[offset ^ 0x8000];
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (offset < 0x800)
+ {
+ return m_z80_private[offset]; // SRAM
+ }
+
+ return m_shared[offset];
+ }
+}
+
+WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::share_z80_w)
+{
+ if (m_zflip)
+ {
+ if (offset < 0x8000)
+ {
+ m_shared[offset + 0x8000] = data;
+ return; // [!]
+ }
+ else if (offset < 0x8800)
+ {
+ m_z80_private[offset & 0x7ff] = data; // SRAM
+ return; // [!]
+ }
+
+ m_shared[offset ^ 0x8000] = data;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (offset < 0x800)
+ m_z80_private[offset] = data; // SRAM
+ else
+ m_shared[offset] = data;
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+
+// ------------------------ClikClok (for model B; DS1315) ---------------------------------
+#define RTC_RESET_MACRO m_rtc->chip_reset(); \
+ UINT8 *rom = memregion("maincpu")->base();
+
+#define RTC_ENABLE_MACRO \
+ if (m_inp11->read() == 0x01) \
+ { \
+ if (offset & 1) \
+ m_rtc->read_1(space, 0); \
+ else \
+ m_rtc->read_0(space, 0); \
+ } \
+ UINT8 *rom = memregion("maincpu")->base();
+
+#define RTC_READ_MACRO \
+ if (m_rtc->chip_enable() && (m_inp11->read() == 0x01)) \
+ return (m_rtc->read_data(space, 0) & 0x01); \
+ UINT8 *rom = memregion("maincpu")->base();
+
+// *********** RTC RESET **************
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::rtc_reset)
+{
+ RTC_RESET_MACRO
+ return rom[RTC_RESET];
+}
+
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::rtc_reset2)
+{
+ RTC_RESET_MACRO
+ return rom[RTC_RESET + 0x2000];
+}
+
+// *********** RTC ENABLE **************
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::rtc_enable)
+{
+ RTC_ENABLE_MACRO
+ return rom[RTC_PATTERN_0 + offset];
+}
+
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::rtc_enable2)
+{
+ RTC_ENABLE_MACRO
+ return rom[RTC_PATTERN_0 + offset + 0x2000];
+}
+
+// ** READ single bit from RTC (or ROM) **
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::rtc_r)
+{
+ RTC_READ_MACRO
+ return rom[RTC_READ_DATA];
+}
+
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::rtc_r2)
+{
+ RTC_READ_MACRO
+ return rom[RTC_READ_DATA + 0x2000];
+}
+
+// Transfer data to DS1315 (read operation; data in offset):
+// (always return ROM char to prevent potential IRQ issues)
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::rtc_w)
+{
+ if (m_rtc->chip_enable() && (m_inp11->read() == 0x01))
+ m_rtc->write_data(space, offset & 0x01);
+
+ UINT8 *rom = memregion("maincpu")->base();
+ return rom[RTC_WRITE_DATA_0 + offset];
+}
+// ------------------------/ ClikClok (for model B; DS1315) ---------------------------------
+
+
+// ---------------------------- RD51 HARD DISK CONTROLLER ----------------------------------
+static const int SECTOR_SIZES[4] = { 256, 512, 1024, 128 };
+
+#define RD51_MAX_HEAD 8
+#define RD51_MAX_CYLINDER 1024
+#define RD51_SECTORS_PER_TRACK 16
+
+void rainbow_state::hdc_reset()
+{
+// printf(">> HARD DISC CONTROLLER RESET <<\n");
+ logerror(">> HARD DISC CONTROLLER RESET <<\n");
+
+ m_hdc->reset(); // NEW HDC
+
+ m_bdl_irq = 0;
+ update_bundle_irq(); // reset INTRQ
+
+ m_hdc_buf_offset = 0;
+ m_hdc_direction = 0;
+
+ m_hdc->buffer_ready(false);
+ m_hdc_write_gate = false;
+
+ m_hdc_step_latch = false;
+ m_hdc_index_latch = false;
+
+ m_hdc_track0 = true; // set true to avoid stepping
+}
+
+// Return 'hard_disk_file' object for harddisk 1 (fixed).
+// < NULL if geometry is insane or other errors occured >
+hard_disk_file *(rainbow_state::rainbow_hdc_file(int drv))
+{
+ m_hdc_drive_ready = false;
+
+ if (m_inp5->read() != 0x01) // ...PRESENT?
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (drv != 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ harddisk_image_device *img = NULL;
+ img = dynamic_cast<harddisk_image_device *>(machine().device(subtag("harddisk1").c_str()));
+
+ if (!img)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!img->exists())
+ return NULL;
+
+ hard_disk_file *file = img->get_hard_disk_file();
+ hard_disk_info *info = hard_disk_get_info(file);
+
+ // ALWAYS 16 SECTORS / TRACK.
+ // CYLINDERS: 151 (~ 5 MB) to 1024 (max. cylinders on WD1010 controller)
+ if (((info->sectors == RD51_SECTORS_PER_TRACK)) &&
+ ((info->heads >= 1) && (info->heads <= RD51_MAX_HEAD)) && // HEADS WITHIN 1...8
+ ((info->cylinders > 150) && (info->cylinders <= RD51_MAX_CYLINDER))
+ )
+ {
+ m_hdc_drive_ready = true;
+ return file; // HAS SANE GEOMETRY
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ UINT32 max_sector = info->cylinders * info->heads * info->sectors;
+ printf("%u MB HARD DISK: HEADS (1..8 OK) = %d / CYL. (151..1024 OK) = %d / SPT. (16 OK) = %d / SECTOR_BYTES (128..1024 OK) = %d\n", max_sector * 512 / 1000000,
+ info->heads, info->cylinders, info->sectors, info->sectorbytes);
+
+ printf("\n <<< === REJECTED = (SANITY CHECK FAILED) === >>> \n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+// LBA sector from CHS
+static UINT32 get_and_print_lbasector(device_t *device,hard_disk_info *info, UINT16 cylinder, UINT8 head, UINT8 sector_number)
+{
+ if (info == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ // LBA_ADDRESS = (C * HEADS + H) * NUMBER_SECTORS + (S - 1)
+ UINT32 lbasector = (double)cylinder * info->heads; // LBA : ( x 4 )
+ lbasector += head;
+ lbasector *= info->sectors; // LBA : ( x 16 )
+ lbasector += (sector_number - 1); // + (sector number - 1)
+
+ device->logerror(" CYLINDER %u - HEAD %u - SECTOR NUMBER %u (LBA-SECTOR %u) ", cylinder, head, sector_number, lbasector);
+ return lbasector;
+}
+
+// READ SECTOR (on BCS 1 -> 0 transition)
+WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hdc_read_sector)
+{
+ static int last_state;
+ int read_status = 1;
+
+ if (!m_hdc_write_gate) // do not read when WRITE GATE is on
+ {
+ UINT8 SDH = (m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x06));
+ int drv = (SDH & (8 + 16)) >> 3; // get DRIVE from SDH register
+
+ if ( (state == 0) && (last_state == 1) && (drv == 0) )
+ {
+ read_status = 2;
+
+ logerror("\nTRYING TO READ");
+ output_set_value("led1", 0);
+
+ int hi = (m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x05)) & 0x07;
+ UINT16 cylinder = (m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x04)) | (hi << 8);
+ UINT8 sector_number = m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x03);
+
+ hard_disk_file *local_hard_disk;
+ local_hard_disk = rainbow_hdc_file(0); // one hard disk for now.
+
+ if (local_hard_disk)
+ {
+ read_status = 3;
+
+ hard_disk_info *info;
+ if ( (info = hard_disk_get_info(local_hard_disk)) )
+ {
+ read_status = 4;
+ output_set_value("led1", 1);
+
+ // Pointer to info + C + H + S
+ UINT32 lbasector = get_and_print_lbasector(this, info, cylinder, SDH & 0x07, sector_number);
+
+ if ((cylinder <= info->cylinders) && // filter invalid ranges
+ (SECTOR_SIZES[(SDH >> 5) & 0x03] == info->sectorbytes) // may not vary in image!
+ )
+ {
+ read_status = 5;
+ if( hard_disk_read(local_hard_disk, lbasector, m_hdc_buffer) ) // accepts LBA sector (UINT32) !
+ {
+ read_status = 0;
+ logerror("...success!\n");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ m_hdc_buf_offset = 0;
+ m_hdc->buffer_ready(true);
+ } // if valid (..)
+
+ if (read_status != 0)
+ {
+ logerror("...** READ FAILED WITH STATUS %u ** (CYLINDER %u - HEAD %u - SECTOR # %u - SECTOR_SIZE %u ) ***\n",
+ read_status, cylinder, SDH & 0x07, sector_number, SECTOR_SIZES[(SDH >> 5) & 0x03]
+ ) ;
+ }
+
+ } // (on BCS 1 -> 0)
+
+ } // do not read when WRITE GATE is on
+
+ last_state = state;
+}
+
+
+// WRITE SECTOR
+// ...IF WRITE_GATE (WG) TRANSITS FROM 1 -> 0
+
+// NO PROVISIONS for sector sizes != 512 or MULTIPLE DRIVES (> 0) !!!
+WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hdc_write_sector)
+{
+ int success = 0;
+ static int wg_last;
+
+ if (state == 0)
+ m_hdc_write_gate = false;
+ else
+ m_hdc_write_gate = true;
+
+ int drv = ((m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x06)) & (8 + 16)) >> 3; // get DRIVE from SDH register
+
+ if (((state == 0) && (wg_last == 1)) // Check correct state transition and DRIVE 0 ....
+ && (drv == 0)
+ )
+ {
+ output_set_value("led1", 0); // (1 = OFF ) =HARD DISK ACTIVITY =
+ MOTOR_DISABLE_counter = 20;
+
+ if (rainbow_hdc_file(0) != NULL)
+ {
+ success = do_write_sector();
+ if (success < 88)
+ logerror("! SECTOR WRITE (or FORMAT) FAULT ! ERROR CODE %i.\n", success);
+
+ m_hdc_buf_offset = 0;
+ m_hdc->buffer_ready(false);
+ }
+
+ // CHD WRITE FAILURES or UNMOUNTED HARDDSIK TRIGGER A PERMANENT ERROR.
+ if (success < 50)
+ m_hdc_write_fault = true; // reset only by HDC RESET!
+ }
+
+ wg_last = state; // remember state
+}
+
+
+// Initiated by 'hdc_write_sector' (below)
+// - in turn invoked by a WG: 1 -> 0 transit.
+// STATUS CODES:
+// 0 = DEFAULT ERROR (no HARD DISK FILE ?)
+// 10 = CHD WRITE FAILURE (?)
+
+// 50 = SANITY CHECK FAILED (cylinder limit / <> 512 sectors?)
+
+// 88 = (LOW LEVEL) WRITE/FORMAT (sector_count != 1 IGNORED)
+// 99 = SUCCESS : SECTOR WRITTEN
+
+// * RELIES * ON THE FACT THAT THERE WILL BE NO MULTI SECTOR TRANSFERS (!)
+int rainbow_state::do_write_sector()
+{
+ int feedback = 0; // no error
+ output_set_value("led1", 0); // ON
+
+ hard_disk_file *local_hard_disk;
+ local_hard_disk = rainbow_hdc_file(0); // one hard disk for now.
+
+ if (local_hard_disk)
+ {
+ hard_disk_info *info;
+ if ( (info = hard_disk_get_info(local_hard_disk)) )
+ {
+ feedback = 10;
+ logerror("\n* TRYING TO WRITE * ");
+ output_set_value("led1", 1); // OFF
+
+ UINT8 SDH = (m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x06));
+
+ int hi = (m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x05)) & 0x07;
+ UINT16 cylinder = (m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x04)) | (hi << 8);
+
+ int sector_number = m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x03);
+ int sector_count = m_hdc->read(space(AS_PROGRAM), 0x02); // (1 = single sector)
+
+ if (!((cylinder <= info->cylinders) && // filter invalid cylinders
+ (SECTOR_SIZES[(SDH >> 5) & 0x03] == info->sectorbytes) // 512, may not vary
+ ))
+ {
+ logerror("...*** SANITY CHECK FAILED (CYLINDER %u vs. info->cylinders %u - - SECTOR_SIZE %u vs. info->sectorbytes %u) ***\n",
+ cylinder, info->cylinders, SECTOR_SIZES[(SDH >> 5) & 0x03], info->sectorbytes
+ );
+ return 50;
+ }
+ // Pointer to info + C + H + S
+ UINT32 lbasector = get_and_print_lbasector(this,info, cylinder, SDH & 0x07, sector_number);
+
+ if (sector_count != 1) // ignore all SECTOR_COUNTS != 1
+ {
+ logerror(" - ** IGNORED (SECTOR_COUNT !=1) **\n");
+ return 88; // BAIL OUT
+ }
+
+ if (hard_disk_write(local_hard_disk, lbasector, m_hdc_buffer)) // accepts LBA sector (UINT32) !
+ {
+ logerror("...success! ****\n");
+ feedback = 99;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ logerror("...FAILURE **** \n");
+ }
+
+ } // IF 'info' not NULL
+ } // IF hard disk present
+
+ return feedback;
+}
+
+
+
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hd_status_60_r)
+{
+ int data = m_hdc_buffer[m_hdc_buf_offset];
+ //logerror("HARD DISK DISK BUFFER: READ offset %04x | data = %02x\n", m_hdc_buf_offset, data); // ! DO NOT CHANGE ORDER !
+
+ m_hdc_buf_offset = (m_hdc_buf_offset + 1);
+ if (m_hdc_buf_offset >= 1024) // 1 K enforced by controller
+ {
+ m_hdc_buf_offset = 0;
+ m_hdc->buffer_ready(true);
+ }
+ return data;
+}
+
+WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hd_status_60_w)
+{
+ //logerror("HARD DISK BUFFER: WRITE offset %04x | data = %02x\n", m_hdc_buf_offset, data);
+
+ m_hdc_buffer[m_hdc_buf_offset] = data;
+ m_hdc_buf_offset = (m_hdc_buf_offset + 1);
+
+ if (m_hdc_buf_offset >= 1024) // 1 K enforced by controller
+ {
+ m_hdc_buf_offset = 0;
+ m_hdc->buffer_ready(true);
+ }
+}
+
+
+// Secondary Command / Status Registers(68H) is...
+// (A) a write - only register for commands
+// (B) a read - only register for status signals
+// Holds the status of the following signals:
+// - 3 hard-wired controller module identification bits.
+// - signals from the WD1010 chip,
+// - disk drive(latched status signals)
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hd_status_68_r)
+{
+ // (*) Bits 5-7 : HARD WIRED IDENTIFICATION BITS, bits 5+7 = 1 and bit 6 = 0 (= 101 f?r RD51 module)
+ int data = 0xe0; // 111 gives DRIVE NOT READY (when W is pressed on boot screen)
+ if ((m_inp5->read() == 0x01) && (rainbow_hdc_file(0) != NULL))
+ data = 0xa0; // A0 : OK, DRIVE IS READY (!)
+
+ int my_offset = 0x07;
+ int stat = m_hdc->read(space, my_offset);
+ logerror("(x68) WD1010 register %04x (STATUS) read, result : %04x\n", my_offset, stat);
+
+ // NOTE: SEEK COMPLETE IS CURRENTLY HARD WIRED / NOT FULLY EMULATED -
+ // Bit 4 : SEEK COMPLETE: This status bit indicates that the disk drive positioned the R/W heads over the desired track on the disk surface.
+
+ // (ALT.TEXT): "Seek Complete - When this signal from the disk drive goes low(0), it indicates that the R /W heads settled on the correct track.
+ // Writing is inhibited until this signal goes low(0). Seek complete is high(1) during normal seek operation.
+ if (stat & 16) // SEEK COMPLETE (bit 4)?
+ data |= 16;
+
+ // Bit 3 : DIRECTION : This bit indicates the direction the read/write heads in the disk
+ // drive will move when the WD1010 chip issues step pulse(s). When high(1), the R / W heads will move toward the spindle.
+ // When low (0), the heads will move away from the spindle, towards track O.
+ if (m_hdc_direction)
+ data |= 8;
+
+ // Bit 2 : LATCHED STEP PULSE: This status bit from the step pulse latch indicates if the WD1010
+ // chip issued a step pulse since the last time the 8088 processor cleared the step pulse latch.
+ if (m_hdc_step_latch)
+ data |= 4;
+
+ // Bit 1 : LATCHED INDEX : This status bit from the index latch indicates if the disk drive
+ // encountered an index mark since the last time the 8088 processor cleared the index latch.
+ if (m_hdc_index_latch)
+ data |= 2;
+
+ // Bit 0 : CTRL BUSY : indicates that the WD 1010 chip is accessing the sector buffer. When this bit is set,
+ // the 8088 cannot access the WD 1010 registers.
+ if (stat & 128) // BUSY (bit 7)?
+ data |= 1;
+
+ return data;
+}
+
+
+// 68 (WRITE): Secondary Command Registers (68H) - - ERKL?RUNG: "write-only register for commands"
+// - see TABLE 4.8 (4-24)
+WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hd_status_68_w)
+{
+ // Bit 4-7 : --- not used / reserved
+
+ // Bit 3 : CLEAR STEP LATCH : This bit BAD<3>H clears out the step pulse latch. The step pulse
+ //latch is set every time the WD1010 chip issues a step pulse.The output of the step pulse latch is sent to the secondary status register.
+ if (data & 0x08)
+ m_hdc_step_latch = false;
+
+ // Bit 2 : CLEAR INDEX LATCH : This bit BAD<2>H clears out the index latch. The index latch is
+ //set when the disk drive senses the index position on the disk.The index latch output is sent to the secondary status register.
+ if (data & 0x04)
+ m_hdc_index_latch = false;
+
+ // * Bit 1 : SOFTWARE INITIALIZE: The BAD<I>H bit sets this bit. This bit, when set, initializes the
+ // controller. The controller cannot be accessed for 7 microseconds(us) after the 8088 issues the software initialize.
+ if (data & 0x02)
+ hdc_reset();
+
+ // * Bit 0 : SET BUFFER READY : READ SECTOR command: this bit, when set, tells the WDI010 chip that the sector buffer was emptied which would then end the
+ // command. WRITE SECTOR / FORMAT CMD: bit tells the WD1010 that the sector buffer now contains valid data for transfer to the disk drive.
+
+ // * SET BY BIOS: 2 : (WD1010 IRQ based transfer operation?) @ 0810
+ // 1 : see @ 088D after 'READ_SECTOR_OK'
+ if (data & 0x01)
+ {
+ logerror(">> HARD DISC * SET BUFFER READY * <<\n");
+
+ output_set_value("led1", 0); // 1 = OFF (One of the CPU LEDs as DRIVE LED) = HARD DISK ACTIVITY =
+ MOTOR_DISABLE_counter = 20;
+
+ m_hdc->buffer_ready(true);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+/ READ ONLY REGISTER (HEX 69)
+
+The drive status register at I/O address 69H is a read-only register
+that monitors the status of control and error signals to/from the disk drive.
+
+0 Drive Select - high (1) indicates that the controller module is selecting the drive.
+
+1-3 Head Select - These 3 bits are the binary head address of the R/W head
+selected for the current read/write operation. The RD51 drive has 4 heads.
+
+4 Write Gate - The WDlOI0 chip asserts this bit high (1) to inform the 8088 of
+data being written on the disk. Signal also enables write current in disk drive.
+
+5 Drive Write Fault - The disk drive asserts this bit high (1) to indicate that a condition
+exists at the drive that may cause improper writing on the disk.
+Inhibits further writing until the error is corrected (.. until RESET?) [Bavarese]
+
+6 Drive Ready - When the disk drive together with SEEK COMPLETE asserts this
+bit high (1), it indicates that the drive is ready to read, write, or
+seek. When this bit is low (0), all reading, writing, and seeking are
+inhibited.
+
+7 Track 0 - The disk drive sets this bit high (1) when the R/W heads are
+positioned over cylinder 0 (the data track furthest away from the spindle).
+*/
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hd_status_69_r)
+{
+ int HS = m_hdc->read(space, 0x06) & (1 + 2 + 4); // SDH bits 0-2 = HEAD #
+ logerror("(x69 READ) %i = HEAD SELECT WD1010\n", HS);
+
+ UINT8 data = (HS << 1);
+
+ // DRIVE SELECT: 2 bits in SDH register of WDx010 could address 4 drives.
+ // External circuit supports 1 drive here (DRIVE 0 selected or deselected)
+ int DRV = ((m_hdc->read(space, 0x06) >> 3) & 0x01); // 0x03 gives error R6 with DIAG.DISK
+ if (DRV == 0)
+ {
+ logerror("(x69 READ) %i = _DRIVE # 0_ SELECT! \n", DRV);
+ data |= 1;
+ }
+
+ if (m_hdc_write_gate) // WRITE GATE (cached here)
+ data |= 16;
+
+ if (m_hdc_write_fault)
+ data |= 32;
+
+ if (m_hdc_drive_ready)
+ data |= 64;
+
+ // Fake TRACK 0 signal (normally FROM DRIVE)
+ m_hdc_track0 = false; // Set a default
+
+ int stat1 = m_hdc->read(space, 0x04); // CYL LO
+ int stat2 = m_hdc->read(space, 0x05); // CYL HI
+ if ((stat1 == 0) && (stat2 == 0))
+ m_hdc_track0 = true;
+
+ if (m_hdc_track0)
+ {
+ data |= 128;
+ logerror("(x69 READ) TRACK 00 detected\n");
+ }
+
+ return data;
+}
+
+// TREAT SIGNALS FROM / TO CONTROLLER
+WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hdc_step)
+{
+ m_hdc_step_latch = true;
+
+ output_set_value("led1", 0); // 1 = OFF (One of the CPU LEDs as DRIVE LED) = HARD DISK ACTIVITY =
+ MOTOR_DISABLE_counter = 20;
+}
+
+WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hdc_direction)
+{
+ m_hdc_direction = state; // (0 = OUT)
+}
+
+READ_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hdc_drive_ready)
+{
+ return m_hdc_drive_ready;
+}
+
+READ_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hdc_write_fault)
+{
+ return m_hdc_write_fault;
+}
+
+// Buffer counter reset when BCR goes from 0 -> 1
+WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hdc_bcr)
+{
+ static int bcr_state;
+ if ((bcr_state == 0) && (state == 1))
+ hdc_buffer_counter_reset();
+ bcr_state = state;
+}
+
+void rainbow_state::hdc_buffer_counter_reset()
+{
+ m_hdc->buffer_ready(false);
+ m_hdc_buf_offset = 0;
+}
+
+// DATA REQUEST - When high (..) initiates data transfers
+// to or from the sector buffer. On a READ, this signal
+// goes high AFTER the sector buffer is filled.
+
+// On a WRITE / FORMAT command, signal goes high when the WD1010
+// chip is READY TO ACCESS the information in the sector buffer.
+WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::hdc_bdrq)
+{
+ static int old_state;
+
+ logerror("BDRQ - BUFFER DATA REQUEST OBTAINED: %u\n", state);
+ if ((state == 1) && (old_state == 0))
+ {
+ hdc_buffer_counter_reset();
+
+ m_bdl_irq = state;
+ update_bundle_irq(); // TRIGGER AN INTERRUPT
+ }
+ old_state = state;
+}
+// ---------------------------- / RD51 HARD DISK CONTROLLER ----------------------------------
+
+
+// IRQ service for both RD51 and COMM. OPTION
+void rainbow_state::update_bundle_irq()
+{
+ if (m_bdl_irq == 0)
+ {
+ lower_8088_irq(IRQ_BDL_INTR_L);
+
+ if (m_inp5->read() == 0x01)
+ hdc_buffer_counter_reset();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ raise_8088_irq(IRQ_BDL_INTR_L);
+ }
+}
+
+WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::bundle_irq)
+{
+ m_bdl_irq = state;
+ update_bundle_irq();
+}
+
+
+
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::system_parameter_r)
+{
+#ifdef FORCE_RAINBOW_B_LOGO
+
+ // WORKAROUND: Initialize NVRAM + VOLATILE RAM with DEFAULTS + correct RAM SIZE !
+ int test = (m_inp8->read() >> 16) - 2; // 0 = 128 K (!)
+ if (test >= 0)
+ {
+ m_p_vol_ram[0xdb] = test;
+ m_p_nvram[0xdb] = test;
+ }
+
+ // NVRAM @ 0x89 : AUTO RPT(0 = OFF 1 = ON)
+ m_p_nvram[0x89] = 0; // AUTO REPEAT ON (1 would be DETRIMENTAL TO "SET-UP" (80/132 + 50/60 Hz) with KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND (!)
+#endif
+
+
+ /* Info about option boards is in bits 0 - 3:
+ SYSTEM PARAMETER INFORMATION: see AA-P308A-TV page 92 section 14.0
+ Bundle card (1) | Floppy (2) | Graphics (4) | Memory option (8)
+ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+ B F G M
+ (bit SET means NOT present; 4-7 reserved )
+
+ B : no separation between the 2 available 'bundle cards' (HD controller / COMM.OPTION) ?
+
+ M : old RAM extension (128 / 192 K ?) detected with OPTION_PRESENT bit, newer models 'by presence'.
+ BIOS uses a seperate IRQ vector for RAM board detection (at least on a 100-B).
+ */
+ return (((m_inp5->read() == 1) ? 0 : 1) |
+ ((m_inp6->read() == 1) ? 0 : 2) |
+ ((m_inp7->read() == 1) ? 0 : 4) |
+ ((m_inp8->read() > BOARD_RAM) ? 0 : 8)
+ // 16 | 32 | 64 | 128 // to be verified.
+ );
+}
+
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::comm_control_r)
+{
+ /* [02] COMMUNICATIONS STATUS REGISTER - PAGE 154 (**** READ **** )
+ Used to read status of SERIAL port, IRQ line of each CPU, and MHFU logic enable signal.
+
+ // What the specs says on how MHFU detection is disabled:
+ // 1. by first disabling interrupts with CLI
+ // 2. by writing 0x00 to port 0x10C (handled by a 8088 write handler)
+ // MHFU is re-enabled by writing to 0x0c (or 'automatically after STI') <-- when under BIOS control ?
+ */
+ int data = 0;
+ if (COLD_BOOT == 2)
+ data = 0; // During boot phase 2, never enable MHFU (prevents errors).
+ else
+ {
+ data = m_crtc->MHFU(1);
+ }
+ return (((data) ? 0x00 : 0x20) | // // (L) status of MHFU flag => bit pos.5
+ ((INT88) ? 0x00 : 0x40) | // (L)
+ ((INTZ80) ? 0x00 : 0x80) // (L)
+ );
+}
+
+WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::comm_control_w)
+{
+ /* Communication control register of -COMM- port (when written):
+
+ 8088 LEDs:
+ 5 7 6 4 <- BIT POSITION
+ D6 -D5-D4-D3 <- INTERNAL LED NUMBER (DEC PDF)
+ -4--5--6--7- <- NUMBERS EMBOSSED ON BACK OF PLASTIC HOUSING (see error chart)
+ */
+ output_set_value("led4", BIT(data, 5)); // LED "D6"
+ output_set_value("led5", BIT(data, 7)); // LED "D5"
+ output_set_value("led6", BIT(data, 6)); // LED "D4"
+ output_set_value("led7", BIT(data, 4)); // LED "D3"
+
+ // printf("%02x to COMM.CONTROL REGISTER\n", data);
+}
+
+
+
+// 8088 writes to port 0x00 (interrupts Z80)
+// See page 133 (4-34)
+WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::i8088_latch_w)
+{
+ // printf("%02x to Z80 mailbox\n", data);
+
+ // The interrupt vector address(F7H) placed on the bus is hardwired into the Z80A interrupt vector encoder.
+ // The F7H interrupt vector address causes the Z80A processor to perform an RST 30 instruction in
+ // interrupt mode 0
+ m_z80->set_input_line_and_vector(0, ASSERT_LINE, 0xf7);
+ m_z80_mailbox = data;
+
+ INTZ80 = true; //
+}
+
+// Z80 reads port 0x00
+// See page 134 (4-35)
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_latch_r)
+{
+ // printf("Read %02x from Z80 mailbox\n", m_z80_mailbox);
+ m_z80->set_input_line(0, CLEAR_LINE);
+
+ INTZ80 = false;
+ return m_z80_mailbox;
+}
+
+// Z80 writes to port 0x00 (interrupts 8088)
+// See page 134 (4-35)
+WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_latch_w)
+{
+ // printf("%02x to 8088 mailbox\n", data);
+ raise_8088_irq(IRQ_8088_MAILBOX);
+ m_8088_mailbox = data;
+
+ INT88 = true;
+}
+
+// 8088 reads port 0x00. See page 133 (4-34)
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::i8088_latch_r)
+{
+ // printf("Read %02x from 8088 mailbox\n", m_8088_mailbox);
+ lower_8088_irq(IRQ_8088_MAILBOX);
+
+ INT88 = false;
+ return m_8088_mailbox;
+}
+
+// (Z80) : WRITE to 0x20
+WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_diskdiag_read_w)
+{
+ m_zflip = true;
+}
+
+// (Z80) : PORT 21H * WRITE *
+WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_diskdiag_write_w)
+{
+ /* Z80 LEDs:
+ 4 5 6 <- bit #
+ D11 D10 -D9 <- INTERNAL LED NUMBER (see PDF)
+ -1 --2-- 3 <- NUMBERS EMBOSSED ON BACK OF PLASTIC HOUSING (see error chart)
+ */
+ output_set_value("led1", BIT(data, 4)); // LED "D11"
+ output_set_value("led2", BIT(data, 5)); // LED "D10"
+ output_set_value("led3", BIT(data, 6)); // LED "D9"
+
+ m_zflip = false;
+}
+
+// (Z80) : PORT 21H _READ_
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_generalstat_r)
+{
+ /*
+ General / diag.status register Z80 / see page 157 (table 4-18).
+ ---- BITS FROM RX50 CONTROLLER CARD:
+ D7 : STEP L : reflects status of STEP signal _FROM FDC_
+ (when this 2us output pulse is low, the stepper will move into DIR)
+ D6 : WRITE GATE L :reflects status of WRITE GATE signal _FROM FDC_
+ (asserted low before data can be written on the diskette)
+ D5 : TR00: reflects status of TRACK 0 signal (= 1) * from the disk drive *
+ D4 : DIR L: reflects status of DIRECTION signal * FROM FDC * to disk
+ (when low, the head will step towards the center)
+ D3 : READY L: reflects status of READY L signal * from the disk drive *
+ (low active, asserts when disk is inserted and door is closed)
+ ---- BITS BELOW FROM MAINBOARD:
+ D2 : INT88 L: (bit reads the INT88 bit sent by Z80 to interrupt 8088)
+ D1 : INTZ80 L: (bit reads the INTZ80 bit sent by 8088 to interrupt Z80)
+ D0 : ZFLIP L: (read from the diagnostic control register of Z80A)
+ */
+ static int last_track;
+
+ int track = 0;
+ int fdc_step = 0;
+ int fdc_ready = 0;
+ int tk00 = 0;
+ int fdc_write_gate = 0;
+ int last_dir = 0;
+
+ printf("\nFLOPPY %02d - ", m_unit); // TEST-DEBUG
+
+ // Attempt to block invalid accesses
+ if (m_unit != INVALID_DRIVE)
+ {
+ track = m_fdc->track_r(space, 0);
+ if (track != last_track)
+ fdc_step = 1; // calculate STEP (sic)
+ last_track = track;
+
+ if (!m_floppy->ready_r()) // weird (see wd_fdc)
+ fdc_ready = 1;
+
+ if (fdc_ready)
+ fdc_write_gate = 1; // * FAKE * WRITE GATE !
+
+ // "valid only when drive is selected" !
+ if (!m_floppy->trk00_r()) // weird (see wd_fdc)
+ tk00 = 1;
+
+ if (last_track > track)
+ last_dir = 1; // correct?
+ else
+ last_dir = 0;
+
+ if (fdc_ready == 1)
+ printf(" RDY:1 "); // TEST-DEBUG
+ else
+ printf(" RDY:0 "); // TEST-DEBUG
+
+ if (fdc_step == 1)
+ printf(" STP:1 "); // TEST-DEBUG
+ else
+ printf(" STP:0 "); // TEST-DEBUG
+
+ if (tk00 == 0)
+ printf(" TK00=0 "); // TEST-DEBUG
+ else
+ printf(" TK00=1 "); // TEST-DEBUG
+
+ }
+
+ int data = (
+ ((fdc_step) ? 0x00 : 0x80) |
+ ((fdc_write_gate) ? 0x00 : 0x40) |
+ ((tk00) ? 0x20 : 0x00) | // ***** ALL LOW ACTIVE - EXCEPT tk00 :
+ ((last_dir) ? 0x00 : 0x10) |
+ ((fdc_ready) ? 0x00 : 0x08) |
+ ((INT88) ? 0x00 : 0x04) |
+ ((INTZ80) ? 0x00 : 0x02) |
+ ((m_zflip) ? 0x00 : 0x01)
+ );
+
+ return data;
+}
+
+
+
+// (Z80) : PORT 40H _READ_
+// 40H diskette status Register **** READ ONLY *** ( 4-60 of TM100.pdf )
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_diskstatus_r)
+{
+ int track = 0;
+
+ // AND 00111011 - return what was WRITTEN to D5-D3, D1, D0 previously
+ // (except D7,D6,D2)
+ int data = m_z80_diskcontrol & 0x3b;
+
+ // -DOES NOT WORK HERE- Attempt to block invalid accesses
+ if (m_unit != INVALID_DRIVE)
+ {
+ // D7: DRQ: reflects status of DATA REQUEST signal from FDC.
+ // '1' indicates that FDC has read data OR requires new write data.
+ data |= m_fdc->drq_r() ? 0x80 : 0x00;
+
+ // D6: IRQ: indicates INTERRUPT REQUEST signal from FDC. Indicates that a
+ // status bit has changed. Set to 1 at the completion of any
+ // command (.. see page 207 or 5-25).
+ data |= m_fdc->intrq_r() ? 0x40 : 0x00;
+
+ // D5: SIDE 0H: status of side select signal at J2 + J3 of RX50 controller.
+ // For 1 sided drives, this bit will always read low (0).
+
+ // D4: MOTOR 1 ON L: 0 = indicates MOTOR 1 ON bit is set in drive control reg.
+ // D3: MOTOR 0 ON L: 0 = indicates MOTOR 0 ON bit is set in drive "
+
+ track = m_fdc->track_r(space, 0);
+
+ // Print HEX track number
+ static UINT8 bcd2hex[] = { 0x3f, 0x06, 0x5b, 0x4f, 0x66, 0x6d, 0x7d, 0x07, 0x7f, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x7c, 0x39, 0x5e, 0x79, 0x71 };
+ // 0...9 ,A (0x77), b (0x7c), C (0x39) , d (0x5e), E (0x79), F (0x71)
+ output_set_digit_value(0, bcd2hex[(track >> 4) & 0x0f]);
+ output_set_digit_value(1, bcd2hex[(track - ((track >> 4) << 4)) & 0x0f]);
+ }
+
+ // D2: TG43 L : 0 = INDICATES TRACK > 43 SIGNAL FROM FDC TO DISK DRIVE.
+ if (track > 43)
+ data = data & (255 - 4);
+ else
+ data = data | 4;
+
+ // D1: DS1 H: reflect status of bits 0 and 1 form disk.control reg.
+ // D0: DS0 H: "
+ return data;
+}
+
+// (Z80) : PORT 40H * WRITE *
+// NOTE: routine will accept invalid drive letters...
+WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::z80_diskcontrol_w)
+{
+ int selected_drive = INVALID_DRIVE;
+ static const char *names[] = { FD1793_TAG ":0", FD1793_TAG ":1", FD1793_TAG ":2", FD1793_TAG ":3" };
+
+ int drive = 0;
+ if (m_inp10->read() && ((data & 3) < 2))
+ drive = (data & 1) + 2;
+ else
+ drive = data & 3;
+
+ floppy_connector *con = NULL;
+ if (drive < MAX_FLOPPIES)
+ con = machine().device<floppy_connector>(names[drive]);
+
+ if (con)
+ {
+ m_floppy = con->get_device();
+ if (m_floppy)
+ selected_drive = drive;
+ //printf("%i <- SELECTED DRIVE...\n", m_unit);
+ }
+
+ if (selected_drive == INVALID_DRIVE)
+ {
+ printf("(m_unit = %i) ** SELECTED DRIVE ** INVALID. (selected drive = %i)\n", m_unit, selected_drive);
+ m_unit = INVALID_DRIVE;
+ m_floppy = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (m_floppy != NULL)
+ {
+ m_fdc->set_floppy(m_floppy); // Sets new _image device_
+ if (!m_floppy->exists())
+ {
+ m_floppy = NULL;
+ printf("(m_unit = %i) SELECTED IMAGE *** DOES NOT EXIST *** (selected drive = %i)\n", m_unit, selected_drive);
+ selected_drive = INVALID_DRIVE;
+ //m_unit = INVALID_DRIVE;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ m_floppy->ss_w((data & 20) ? 1 : 0); // RX50 board in Rainbow has 'side select'
+ m_floppy->set_rpm(300.);
+ }
+ }
+
+ output_set_value("driveled0", (selected_drive == 0) ? 1 : 0);
+ output_set_value("driveled1", (selected_drive == 1) ? 1 : 0);
+
+ output_set_value("driveled2", (selected_drive == 2) ? 1 : 0);
+ output_set_value("driveled3", (selected_drive == 3) ? 1 : 0);
+
+ if (selected_drive < 4)
+ {
+ m_unit = selected_drive;
+
+ if (MOTOR_DISABLE_counter == 0) // "one shot"
+ MOTOR_DISABLE_counter = 20;
+
+ // FORCE_READY = 0 : assert DRIVE READY on FDC (diagnostic override; USED BY BIOS!)
+ bool force_ready = ((data & 4) == 0) ? true : false;
+ m_fdc->set_force_ready(force_ready);
+ }
+
+ int enable_start = 0;
+ int disable_start = 2; // set defaults
+
+ if (m_unit == INVALID_DRIVE)
+ {
+ printf("\n**** INVALID DRIVE ****");
+ data = (data & (255 - 3)) | m_unit;
+
+ data = data & (255 - 8); // MOTOR 0 OFF
+ data = data & (255 - 16); // MOTOR 1 OFF
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ data = (data & (255 - 3)) | m_unit;
+
+ if (m_unit < 2)
+ {
+ data = data | 8; // MOTOR 0 (for A or B)
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ data = data | 16; // MOTOR 1 (for C or D)
+ enable_start = 2;
+ disable_start = 4;
+ }
+
+ // RX-50 has head A and head B (1 for each of the 2 disk slots in a RX-50).
+ // Assume the other one is switched off -
+ for (int f_num = 0; f_num < MAX_FLOPPIES; f_num++)
+ {
+ floppy_connector *con = machine().device<floppy_connector>(names[f_num]);
+ floppy_image_device *tmp_floppy = con->get_device();
+
+ tmp_floppy->mon_w(ASSERT_LINE);
+ if ((f_num >= enable_start) && (f_num < disable_start))
+ tmp_floppy->mon_w(CLEAR_LINE); // enable
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ m_z80_diskcontrol = data;
+}
+// --------- END OF Z80 --------------------
+
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::read_video_ram_r)
+{
+ return m_p_ram[offset];
+}
+
+
+// **************************************************
+// VIDEO INTERRUPT HANDLING
+// **************************************************
+
+INTERRUPT_GEN_MEMBER(rainbow_state::vblank_irq)
+{
+ raise_8088_irq(IRQ_8088_VBL);
+ m_crtc->notify_vblank(true);
+}
+
+
+WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::clear_video_interrupt)
+{
+ lower_8088_irq(IRQ_8088_VBL);
+ m_crtc->notify_vblank(false);
+}
+
+// Reflects bits from 'diagnostic_w', except test jumpers
+READ8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::diagnostic_r) // 8088 (port 0A READ). Fig.4-29 + table 4-15
+{
+ return ((m_diagnostic & (0xf1)) | // MASK 0xf1 = 11110001
+ (m_inp1->read() |
+ m_inp2->read() |
+ m_inp3->read()
+ )
+ );
+}
+
+
+WRITE8_MEMBER(rainbow_state::diagnostic_w) // 8088 (port 0A WRITTEN). Fig.4-28 + table 4-15
+{
+ // printf("%02x to diag port (PC=%x)\n", data, space.device().safe_pc());
+ m_SCREEN_BLANK = (data & 2) ? false : true;
+
+ // ZRESET (high at powerup)
+ if (!(data & 1))
+ {
+ m_z80->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_HALT, ASSERT_LINE);
+ m_z80_halted = true;
+ }
+
+ if ((data & 1) && (m_z80_halted))
+ {
+ m_zflip = true;
+ m_z80_halted = false;
+
+ m_z80->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_HALT, CLEAR_LINE);
+ m_z80->reset();
+ }
+
+ if ((m_diagnostic & 1) && !(data & 1))
+ {
+ printf("\nFDC ** RESET **");
+ m_fdc->reset();
+ }
+
+ if (!(m_diagnostic & 1) && (data & 1))
+ {
+ printf("\nFDC RESTORE");
+ m_fdc->soft_reset(); // See formatter description p.197 or 5-13
+ }
+
+ // MISSING BITS (* not vital for normal operation, see diag.disk) -
+ // BIT 2: GRF VID SEL (0 = system module; 1 = graphics option)
+ // BIT 3: PARITY TEST (1 = enables parity test on memory option board)
+ // * BIT 4: DIAG LOOPBACK (0 at power-up; 1 directs RX50 and DC12 output to printer port)
+ // * BIT 5: PORT LOOPBACK (1 enables loopback for COMM, PRINTER, KEYBOARD ports)
+
+ /* 2.1.7.3 DIAGNOSTIC LOOPBACK Maintenance Bit - The DIAGNOSTIC LOOPBACK bit is a
+ maintenance bit that is cleared on power - up.This bit, when set to 1,
+ allows the floppy data separator and the serial video output to be tested
+ through the use of the printer port. The following table shows how signals are routed.
+
+ DIAGNOSTIC LOOPBACK = 0 DIAGNOSTIC LOOPBACK = 1 SIGNAL INPUT
+ SIGNAL SOURCE SIGNAL SOURCE TO
+ FROM FROM
+ PRT RDATA(J2) VIDEO OUT PRT RXD(7201)
+ PRT RXTXC 500 KHZ PRT RXTXC(7201)
+ MASTER CLK 250 KHZ VIDEO CLK(DCO11)
+ FLOPPY RAW DATA PRT TXD(7201) FLOPPY DATA SEPARATOR
+
+ During Diagnostic Loopback, the - TEST input of the 8088 is connected to the
+ interrupt output of the MPSC.Thus, using the 8088's WAIT instruction in a
+ polled I / O loop, the diagnostic firmware will be able to keep up with the
+ 500 Kb data rate on the MPSC.
+ */
+ if (data & 16)
+ {
+ printf("\nWARNING: UNEMULATED DIAG LOOPBACK (directs RX50 and DC12 output to printer port) ****");
+ }
+
+ if (data & 32)
+ {
+ /* BIT 5: PORT LOOPBACK (1 enables loopback for COMM, PRINTER, KEYBOARD ports)
+ 2.1.7.2. of AA-V523A-TV (PDF Mar83) says how the signals are routed:
+ port_loopback_0 | port_loopback_1 SIGNAL INPUT TO
+ COMM RCV DATA.......COMM TXD..........COMM_RXD
+ PRT RCV DATA.......KBD TXD...........PRT RDATA
+ KBD RCV DATA.......PRT TXD...........KBD RXD
+ */
+ printf("\nWARNING: UNEMULATED PORT LOOPBACK (COMM, PRINTER, KEYBOARD ports) ****");
+ }
+
+ // BIT 6: Transfer data from volatile memory to NVM (PROGRAM: 1 => 0 BIT 6)
+ if (!(data & 0x40) && (m_diagnostic & 0x40))
+ memcpy(m_p_nvram, m_p_vol_ram, 256);
+
+ // BIT 7: Transfer data from NVM to volatile memory (RECALL 0 => 1 BIT 7)
+ if ((data & 0x80) && !(m_diagnostic & 0x80))
+ memcpy(m_p_vol_ram, m_p_nvram, 256);
+
+ m_diagnostic = data;
+}
+
+
+// KEYBOARD
+void rainbow_state::update_kbd_irq()
+{
+#ifndef KEYBOARD_WORKAROUND
+ if ((m_kbd_rx_ready) || (m_kbd_tx_ready))
+ {
+ raise_8088_irq(IRQ_8088_KBD);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ lower_8088_irq(IRQ_8088_KBD);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::kbd_tx)
+{
+ // printf("%02x to keyboard\n", state);
+ m_lk201->rx_w(state);
+}
+
+WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::kbd_rxready_w)
+{
+ // printf("rxready %d\n", state);
+ m_kbd_rx_ready = (state == 1) ? true : false;
+ update_kbd_irq();
+}
+
+WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::kbd_txready_w)
+{
+ // printf("8251 txready %d\n", state);
+ m_kbd_tx_ready = (state == 1) ? true : false;
+ update_kbd_irq();
+}
+
+WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::write_keyboard_clock)
+{
+ m_kbd8251->write_txc(state);
+ m_kbd8251->write_rxc(state);
+}
+
+TIMER_DEVICE_CALLBACK_MEMBER(rainbow_state::motor_tick)
+{
+ m_hdc_index_latch = true; // HDC drive index signal (not working ?)
+
+ if (MOTOR_DISABLE_counter)
+ MOTOR_DISABLE_counter--;
+
+ if (MOTOR_DISABLE_counter < 2)
+ {
+ output_set_value("driveled0", 0); // DRIVE 0 (A)
+ output_set_value("driveled1", 0); // DRIVE 1 (B)
+ output_set_value("driveled2", 0); // DRIVE 2 (C)
+ output_set_value("driveled3", 0); // DRIVE 3 (D)
+
+ output_set_value("led1", 1); // 1 = OFF (One of the CPU LEDs as DRIVE LED)
+ }
+
+ if (m_crtc->MHFU(1)) // MHFU * flag * enabled ?
+ {
+ int data = m_crtc->MHFU(-1); // increment MHFU, return new value
+
+ // MHFU gets active if the 8088 has not acknowledged a video processor interrupt within approx. 108 milliseconds.
+ // Timer reset by 2 sources : the VERT INT L from the DC012, or the MHFU ENB L from the enable flip - flop.
+
+ if ( data > 480 ) // longer than needed. Better than an instant "INTERRUPT 16"
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
+ printf("\nWATCHDOG TRIPPED *** NOW RESET MACHINE ***\n");
+
+ m_crtc->MHFU(-100); // -100 : Enable MHFU flag
+
+ if (m_inp12->read() == 0x01) // DIP for watchdog set?
+ {
+ COLD_BOOT = 0; // massive foulup (no recovery)
+ device().machine().schedule_soft_reset(); // FFFF:0
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (m_beep_counter > 0)
+ m_beep_counter--;
+}
+
+// on 100-B, DTR from the keyboard 8051 controls bit 7 of IRQ vectors
+WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(rainbow_state::irq_hi_w)
+{
+ m_irq_high = (state == ASSERT_LINE) ? 0x80 : 0;
+ //logerror("%i = m_irq_high\n", m_irq_high);
+}
+
+/* F4 Character Displayer */
+static const gfx_layout rainbow_charlayout =
+{
+ 8, 10, /* 8 x 16 characters */
+ 256, /* 256 characters */
+ 1, /* 1 bits per pixel */
+ { 0 }, /* no bitplanes */
+ /* x offsets */
+ { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 },
+ /* y offsets */
+ { 15 * 8, 0 * 8, 1 * 8, 2 * 8, 3 * 8, 4 * 8, 5 * 8, 6 * 8, 7 * 8, 8 * 8 },
+ 8 * 16 /* every char takes 16 bytes */
+};
+
+static GFXDECODE_START(rainbow)
+GFXDECODE_ENTRY("chargen", 0x0000, rainbow_charlayout, 0, 1)
+GFXDECODE_END
+
+
+static MACHINE_CONFIG_START(rainbow, rainbow_state)
+MCFG_DEFAULT_LAYOUT(layout_rainbow)
+
+/* basic machine hardware */
+MCFG_CPU_ADD("maincpu", I8088, XTAL_24_0734MHz / 5)
+MCFG_CPU_PROGRAM_MAP(rainbow8088_map)
+MCFG_CPU_IO_MAP(rainbow8088_io)
+MCFG_CPU_VBLANK_INT_DRIVER("screen", rainbow_state, vblank_irq)
+
+MCFG_CPU_ADD("subcpu", Z80, XTAL_24_0734MHz / 6)
+MCFG_CPU_PROGRAM_MAP(rainbowz80_mem)
+MCFG_CPU_IO_MAP(rainbowz80_io)
+
+/* video hardware */
+MCFG_SCREEN_ADD("screen", RASTER)
+MCFG_SCREEN_REFRESH_RATE(60)
+MCFG_SCREEN_VBLANK_TIME(ATTOSECONDS_IN_USEC(2500)) /* not accurate */
+MCFG_SCREEN_SIZE(132 * 10, 49 * 10)
+MCFG_SCREEN_VISIBLE_AREA(0, 80 * 10 - 1, 0, 48 * 10 - 1)
+MCFG_SCREEN_UPDATE_DRIVER(rainbow_state, screen_update_rainbow)
+MCFG_SCREEN_PALETTE("vt100_video:palette")
+MCFG_GFXDECODE_ADD("gfxdecode", "vt100_video:palette", rainbow)
+
+MCFG_DEVICE_ADD("vt100_video", RAINBOW_VIDEO, 0)
+MCFG_VT_SET_SCREEN("screen")
+MCFG_VT_CHARGEN("chargen")
+MCFG_VT_VIDEO_RAM_CALLBACK(READ8(rainbow_state, read_video_ram_r))
+MCFG_VT_VIDEO_CLEAR_VIDEO_INTERRUPT_CALLBACK(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, clear_video_interrupt))
+
+MCFG_FD1793_ADD(FD1793_TAG, XTAL_24_0734MHz / 24) // no separate 1 Mhz quartz
+//MCFG_WD_FDC_FORCE_READY
+MCFG_FLOPPY_DRIVE_ADD(FD1793_TAG ":0", rainbow_floppies, "525qd0", rainbow_state::floppy_formats)
+MCFG_FLOPPY_DRIVE_ADD(FD1793_TAG ":1", rainbow_floppies, "525qd1", rainbow_state::floppy_formats)
+MCFG_FLOPPY_DRIVE_ADD(FD1793_TAG ":2", rainbow_floppies, "525qd2", rainbow_state::floppy_formats)
+MCFG_FLOPPY_DRIVE_ADD(FD1793_TAG ":3", rainbow_floppies, "525qd3", rainbow_state::floppy_formats)
+MCFG_SOFTWARE_LIST_ADD("flop_list", "rainbow")
+
+
+/// ********************************* HARD DISK CONTROLLER *****************************************
+MCFG_DEVICE_ADD("hdc", WD2010, 5000000) // 10 Mhz quartz on controller (divided by 2 for WCLK)
+MCFG_WD2010_OUT_INTRQ_CB(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, bundle_irq)) // FIRST IRQ SOURCE (OR'ed with DRQ)
+MCFG_WD2010_OUT_BDRQ_CB(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, hdc_bdrq)) // BUFFER DATA REQUEST
+
+// SIGNALS -FROM- WD CONTROLLER:
+MCFG_WD2010_OUT_BCS_CB(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, hdc_read_sector)) // Problem: OUT_BCS_CB = WRITE8 ... (!)
+MCFG_WD2010_OUT_BCR_CB(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, hdc_bcr)) // BUFFER COUNTER RESET (pulses)
+
+MCFG_WD2010_OUT_WG_CB(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, hdc_write_sector)) // WRITE GATE
+MCFG_WD2010_OUT_STEP_CB(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, hdc_step)) // STEP PULSE
+MCFG_WD2010_OUT_DIRIN_CB(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, hdc_direction))
+
+MCFG_WD2010_IN_WF_CB(READLINE(rainbow_state, hdc_write_fault)) // WRITE FAULT (set to GND if not serviced)
+
+MCFG_WD2010_IN_DRDY_CB(READLINE(rainbow_state, hdc_drive_ready)) // DRIVE_READY (set to VCC if not serviced)
+MCFG_WD2010_IN_SC_CB(VCC) // SEEK COMPLETE (set to VCC if not serviced)
+
+// CURRENTLY NOT EVALUATED WITHIN 'WD2010':
+MCFG_WD2010_IN_TK000_CB(VCC)
+MCFG_WD2010_IN_INDEX_CB(VCC)
+
+MCFG_HARDDISK_ADD("harddisk1")
+/// ******************************** / HARD DISK CONTROLLER ****************************************
+
+MCFG_DS1315_ADD("rtc") // DS1315 (ClikClok for DEC-100 B) * OPTIONAL *
+
+MCFG_DEVICE_ADD("kbdser", I8251, 0)
+MCFG_I8251_TXD_HANDLER(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, kbd_tx))
+MCFG_I8251_DTR_HANDLER(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, irq_hi_w))
+MCFG_I8251_RXRDY_HANDLER(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, kbd_rxready_w))
+MCFG_I8251_TXRDY_HANDLER(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, kbd_txready_w))
+
+MCFG_DEVICE_ADD(LK201_TAG, LK201, 0)
+MCFG_LK201_TX_HANDLER(DEVWRITELINE("kbdser", i8251_device, write_rxd))
+
+MCFG_DEVICE_ADD("keyboard_clock", CLOCK, 4800 * 16) // 8251 is set to /16 on the clock input
+MCFG_CLOCK_SIGNAL_HANDLER(WRITELINE(rainbow_state, write_keyboard_clock))
+
+MCFG_TIMER_DRIVER_ADD_PERIODIC("motor", rainbow_state, motor_tick, attotime::from_hz(60))
+
+MCFG_NVRAM_ADD_0FILL("nvram")
+MACHINE_CONFIG_END
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 'Rainbow 100-A' (system module 70-19974-00, PSU H7842-A)
+// - first generation hardware (introduced May '82) with ROM 04.03.11
+// - inability to boot from hard disc (mind the inadequate PSU)
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// AVAILABLE RAM: 64 K on board (versus 128 K on model 'B').
+
+// Two compatible memory expansions were sold by DEC:
+// (PCIXX-AA) : 64 K (usable on either Rainbow 100-A or 100-B) *
+// (PCIXX-AB) : 192 K ( " ) *
+// Totals to 256 K on a 100-A, while the RAM limit appears to be 832 K.
+
+// * DEC changed the way signals are handled on J6 (memory connector) later:
+// "Whether a PC100-A or PC100-B memory module is installed on the PC100-B system module
+// affects the functions the signals on 5 pins (29, 30, 32, 43, and 47) of the J6 connector
+// will perform." (from 'EK-RB100_TM_001 Addendum for PC100-A_PC100-B Dec.84' page 120).
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// KNOWN DIFFERENCES TO 100-B:
+// - cannot control bit 7 of IRQ vector (prevents DOS > 2.01 from booting on unmodified hardware)
+// - 4 color palette with graphics option (instead of 16 colors on later models)
+// - smaller ROMs (3 x 2764) with fewer routines (no documented way to beep...)
+// - socketed NVRAM chip: X2212D 8238AES
+ROM_START(rainbow100a)
+ROM_REGION(0x100000, "maincpu", 0)
+
+ROM_LOAD("23-176e4-00.bin", 0xFA000, 0x2000, NO_DUMP) // ROM (FA000-FBFFF) (E89) 8 K
+ROM_LOAD("23-177e4-00.bin", 0xFC000, 0x2000, NO_DUMP) // ROM (FC000-FDFFF) (E90) 8 K
+
+// SOCKETED LANGUAGE ROM (E91) with 1 single localization per ROM -
+ROM_LOAD("23-092e4-00.bin", 0xFE000, 0x2000, NO_DUMP) // ROM (FE000-FFFFF) (E91) 8 K - English (?)
+// See also MP-01491-00 - PC100A FIELD MAINTENANCE SET. Appendix A of EK-RB100 Rainbow
+// Technical Manual Addendum f.100A and 100B (Dec.84) lists 15 localizations / part numbers
+
+ROM_REGION(0x1000, "chargen", 0) // [E98] 2732 (4 K) EPROM
+ROM_LOAD("23-020e3-00.bin", 0x0000, 0x1000, CRC(1685e452) SHA1(bc299ff1cb74afcededf1a7beb9001188fdcf02f))
+ROM_END
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ROM definition for 100-B (system module 70-19974-02, PSU H7842-D)
+// Built until ~ May 1986 (from MP-01491-00)
+// - 32 K ROM (version 5.03)
+// - 128 K base and 896 K max. mem.
+ROM_START(rainbow)
+ROM_REGION(0x100000, "maincpu", 0)
+
+// Note that the 'Field Maintenance Print Set 1984' also lists alternate revision 'A1' with
+// 23-063e3-00 (for chargen) and '23-074e5-00' / '23-073e5-00' for E5-01 / E5-02.
+
+// Part numbers 22E5, 20E5 and 37E3 verified to match revision "B" (FCC ID : A0994Q - PC100 - B).
+
+// BOOT ROM
+ROM_LOAD("23-022e5-00.bin", 0xf0000, 0x4000, CRC(9d1332b4) SHA1(736306d2a36bd44f95a39b36ebbab211cc8fea6e))
+ROM_RELOAD(0xf4000, 0x4000)
+
+// LANGUAGE ROM
+ROM_LOAD("23-020e5-00.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, CRC(8638712f) SHA1(8269b0d95dc6efbe67d500dac3999df4838625d8)) // German, French, English
+//ROM_LOAD( "23-015e5-00.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, NO_DUMP) // Dutch, French, English
+//ROM_LOAD( "23-016e5-00.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, NO_DUMP) // Finish, Swedish, English
+//ROM_LOAD( "23-017e5-00.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, NO_DUMP) // Danish, Norwegian, English
+//ROM_LOAD( "23-018e5-00.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, NO_DUMP) // Spanish, Italian, English
+ROM_RELOAD(0xfc000, 0x4000)
+
+// CHARACTER GENERATOR (E3-03)
+ROM_REGION(0x1000, "chargen", 0)
+ROM_LOAD("23-037e3.bin", 0x0000, 0x1000, CRC(1685e452) SHA1(bc299ff1cb74afcededf1a7beb9001188fdcf02f))
+ROM_END
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 'Rainbow 190 B' (announced March 1985) is identical to 100-B, with alternate ROM v5.05.
+// According to an article in Wall Street Journal it came with a 10 MB HD and 640 K RAM.
+
+// All programs not dependent on specific ROM addresses should work. A first glance:
+// - jump tables (F4000-F40083 and FC000-FC004D) were not extended
+// - absolute addresses of some internal routines have changed (affects BOOT 2.x / 3.x dual boot)
+
+// A Readme from January 1985 mentions 'recent ROM changes for MASS 11' (a VAX word processor).
+// It is *likely* that the sole differences between 5.05 and 5.03 affect terminal emulation.
+
+// FIXME: ROM names are * made up *.
+// Someone who knows the DEC naming conventions should correct them -
+ROM_START(rainbow190)
+ROM_REGION(0x100000, "maincpu", 0)
+ROM_LOAD("dec190rom0.bin", 0xf0000, 0x4000, CRC(fac191d2) SHA1(4aff5b1e031d3b5eafc568b23e68235270bb34de))
+ROM_RELOAD(0xf4000, 0x4000)
+ROM_LOAD("dec190rom1.bin", 0xf8000, 0x4000, CRC(5ce59632) SHA1(d29793f7014c57a4e7cb77bbf6e84f9113635ed2))
+
+ROM_RELOAD(0xfc000, 0x4000)
+ROM_REGION(0x1000, "chargen", 0)
+ROM_LOAD("chargen.bin", 0x0000, 0x1000, CRC(1685e452) SHA1(bc299ff1cb74afcededf1a7beb9001188fdcf02f))
+ROM_END
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/* Driver */
+
+/* YEAR NAME PARENT COMPAT MACHINE INPUT STATE INIT COMPANY FULLNAME FLAGS */
+COMP(1982, rainbow100a, rainbow, 0, rainbow, rainbow100b_in, driver_device, 0, "Digital Equipment Corporation", "Rainbow 100-A", MACHINE_IS_SKELETON)
+COMP(1983, rainbow, 0, 0, rainbow, rainbow100b_in, driver_device, 0, "Digital Equipment Corporation", "Rainbow 100-B", MACHINE_NOT_WORKING | MACHINE_IMPERFECT_COLORS)
+COMP(1985, rainbow190, rainbow, 0, rainbow, rainbow100b_in, driver_device, 0, "Digital Equipment Corporation", "Rainbow 190-B", MACHINE_NOT_WORKING | MACHINE_IMPERFECT_COLORS)