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Diffstat (limited to 'src/mame/drivers/kim1.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | src/mame/drivers/kim1.cpp | 337 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 337 deletions
diff --git a/src/mame/drivers/kim1.cpp b/src/mame/drivers/kim1.cpp deleted file mode 100644 index 1dccda80e7a..00000000000 --- a/src/mame/drivers/kim1.cpp +++ /dev/null @@ -1,337 +0,0 @@ -// license:GPL-2.0+ -// copyright-holders:Juergen Buchmueller -/****************************************************************************** - - kim1.cpp - KIM-1 - - LED: six 7-segment LEDs - left 4 digits (address) - right 2 digits (data) - Keyboard: 23 keys and SST switch - 0-F 16 keys to enter data - AD address entry mode - DA data entry mode - + increment address - PC recalls address stored in the Program Counter - RS system reset - GO execute program - ST program stop - SST single step slide switch - - How to use cassette: - 00F1 00 to clear decimal mode - 17F5-17F6 start address low and high - 17F7-17F8 end address low and high - 17F9 2 digit program ID - 1800 press GO to save tape - 1873 press GO to load tape - NOTE: save end address is next address from program end - -The cassette interface -====================== -The KIM-1 stores data on cassette using 2 frequencies: ~3700Hz (high) and ~2400Hz -(low). A high tone is output for 9 cycles and a low tone for 6 cycles. A logic bit -is encoded using 3 sequences of high and low tones. It always starts with a high -tone and ends with a low tone. The middle tone is high for a logic 0 and low for -0 logic 1. - -These high and low tone signals are fed to a circuit containing a LM565 PLL and -a 311 comparator. For a high tone a 1 is passed to DB7 of 6530-U2 for a low tone -a 0 is passed. The KIM-1 software measures the time it takes for the signal to -change from 1 to 0. - -Keyboard and Display logic -========================== -PA0-PA6 of 6530-U2 are connected to the columns of the keyboard matrix. These -columns are also connected to segments A-G of the LEDs. PB1-PB3 of 6530-U2 are -connected to a 74145 BCD which connects outputs 0-2 to the rows of the keyboard -matrix. Outputs 4-9 of the 74145 are connected to LEDs U18-U23 - -When a key is pressed the corresponding input to PA0-PA6 is set low and the KIM-1 -software reads this signal. The KIM-1 software sends an output signal to PA0-PA6 -and the corresponding segments of an LED are illuminated. - -TODO: -- LEDs should be dark at startup (RS key to activate) -- hook up Single Step dip switch -- slots for expansion & application ports -- add TTY support - -Paste test: - N-0100=11^22^33^44^55^66^77^88^99^-0100= - Press UP to verify data. - -******************************************************************************/ - -#include "emu.h" - -#include "cpu/m6502/m6502.h" -#include "formats/kim1_cas.h" -#include "imagedev/cassette.h" -#include "machine/mos6530.h" -#include "machine/timer.h" -#include "video/pwm.h" - -#include "speaker.h" - -#include "kim1.lh" - - -namespace { - -//************************************************************************** -// TYPE DEFINITIONS -//************************************************************************** - -class kim1_state : public driver_device -{ -public: - kim1_state(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag) - : driver_device(mconfig, type, tag) - , m_maincpu(*this, "maincpu") - , m_miot(*this, "miot%u", 0) - , m_digit_pwm(*this, "digit_pwm") - , m_cass(*this, "cassette") - , m_row(*this, "ROW%u", 0U) - , m_special(*this, "SPECIAL") - { } - - DECLARE_INPUT_CHANGED_MEMBER(trigger_reset); - DECLARE_INPUT_CHANGED_MEMBER(trigger_nmi); - void kim1(machine_config &config); - -private: - uint8_t kim1_u2_read_a(); - void kim1_u2_write_a(uint8_t data); - uint8_t kim1_u2_read_b(); - void kim1_u2_write_b(uint8_t data); - - // device overrides - virtual void machine_start() override; - virtual void machine_reset() override; - - TIMER_DEVICE_CALLBACK_MEMBER(kim1_cassette_input); - - void mem_map(address_map &map); - - // devices - required_device<cpu_device> m_maincpu; - required_device_array<mos6530_device, 2> m_miot; - required_device<pwm_display_device> m_digit_pwm; - required_device<cassette_image_device> m_cass; - - required_ioport_array<3> m_row; - required_ioport m_special; - - uint8_t m_u2_port_b; - uint8_t m_311_output; - uint32_t m_cassette_high_count; -}; - - -//************************************************************************** -// ADDRESS MAPS -//************************************************************************** - -void kim1_state::mem_map(address_map &map) -{ - map.global_mask(0x1fff); - map(0x0000, 0x03ff).ram(); - map(0x1700, 0x173f).rw(m_miot[1], FUNC(mos6530_device::read), FUNC(mos6530_device::write)); - map(0x1740, 0x177f).rw(m_miot[0], FUNC(mos6530_device::read), FUNC(mos6530_device::write)); - map(0x1780, 0x17ff).ram(); - map(0x1800, 0x1fff).rom().region("maincpu",0); -} - -INPUT_CHANGED_MEMBER(kim1_state::trigger_reset) -{ - // RS key input - m_maincpu->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_RESET, newval ? CLEAR_LINE : ASSERT_LINE); -} - -INPUT_CHANGED_MEMBER(kim1_state::trigger_nmi) -{ - // ST key input - m_maincpu->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_NMI, newval ? CLEAR_LINE : ASSERT_LINE); -} - - -//************************************************************************** -// INPUT PORTS -//************************************************************************** - -static INPUT_PORTS_START( kim1 ) - PORT_START("ROW0") - PORT_BIT( 0x80, 0x00, IPT_UNUSED ) - PORT_BIT( 0x40, 0x40, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("0") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_0) PORT_CHAR('0') PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_0_PAD) - PORT_BIT( 0x20, 0x20, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("1") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_1) PORT_CHAR('1') PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_1_PAD) - PORT_BIT( 0x10, 0x10, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("2") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_2) PORT_CHAR('2') PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_2_PAD) - PORT_BIT( 0x08, 0x08, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("3") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_3) PORT_CHAR('3') PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_3_PAD) - PORT_BIT( 0x04, 0x04, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("4") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_4) PORT_CHAR('4') PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_4_PAD) - PORT_BIT( 0x02, 0x02, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("5") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_5) PORT_CHAR('5') PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_5_PAD) - PORT_BIT( 0x01, 0x01, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("6") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_6) PORT_CHAR('6') PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_6_PAD) - - PORT_START("ROW1") - PORT_BIT( 0x80, 0x00, IPT_UNUSED ) - PORT_BIT( 0x40, 0x40, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("7") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_7) PORT_CHAR('7') PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_7_PAD) - PORT_BIT( 0x20, 0x20, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("8") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_8) PORT_CHAR('8') PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_8_PAD) - PORT_BIT( 0x10, 0x10, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("9") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_9) PORT_CHAR('9') PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_9_PAD) - PORT_BIT( 0x08, 0x08, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("A") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_A) PORT_CHAR('A') - PORT_BIT( 0x04, 0x04, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("B") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_B) PORT_CHAR('B') - PORT_BIT( 0x02, 0x02, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("C") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_C) PORT_CHAR('C') - PORT_BIT( 0x01, 0x01, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("D") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_D) PORT_CHAR('D') - - PORT_START("ROW2") - PORT_BIT( 0x80, 0x00, IPT_UNUSED ) - PORT_BIT( 0x40, 0x40, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("E") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_E) PORT_CHAR('E') - PORT_BIT( 0x20, 0x20, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("F") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_F) PORT_CHAR('F') - PORT_BIT( 0x10, 0x10, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("AD") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_MINUS) PORT_CHAR('-') PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_MINUS_PAD) - PORT_BIT( 0x08, 0x08, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("DA") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_EQUALS) PORT_CHAR('=') - PORT_BIT( 0x04, 0x04, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("+") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_UP) PORT_CHAR('^') PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_PLUS_PAD) - PORT_BIT( 0x02, 0x02, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("GO") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_ENTER) PORT_CHAR('X') PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_ENTER_PAD) - PORT_BIT( 0x01, 0x01, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("PC") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_F6) - - PORT_START("SPECIAL") - PORT_BIT( 0x80, 0x00, IPT_UNUSED ) - PORT_BIT( 0x40, 0x40, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("sw1: ST") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_F7) PORT_CHANGED_MEMBER(DEVICE_SELF, kim1_state, trigger_nmi, 0) PORT_CHAR('S') - PORT_BIT( 0x20, 0x20, IPT_KEYBOARD ) PORT_NAME("sw2: RS") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_F3) PORT_CHANGED_MEMBER(DEVICE_SELF, kim1_state, trigger_reset, 0) PORT_CHAR('N') - PORT_DIPNAME(0x10, 0x10, "sw3: SS") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_NUMLOCK) PORT_TOGGLE - PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x00, "single step") - PORT_DIPSETTING( 0x10, "run") - PORT_BIT( 0x08, 0x00, IPT_UNUSED ) - PORT_BIT( 0x04, 0x00, IPT_UNUSED ) - PORT_BIT( 0x02, 0x00, IPT_UNUSED ) - PORT_BIT( 0x01, 0x00, IPT_UNUSED ) -INPUT_PORTS_END - -uint8_t kim1_state::kim1_u2_read_a() -{ - uint8_t data = 0xff; - - // Read from keyboard - offs_t const sel = (m_u2_port_b >> 1) & 0x0f; - if (3U > sel) - data = m_row[sel]->read(); - - return data; -} - -void kim1_state::kim1_u2_write_a(uint8_t data) -{ - // Write to 7-segment LEDs - m_digit_pwm->write_mx(data & 0x7f); -} - -uint8_t kim1_state::kim1_u2_read_b() -{ - if (m_miot[0]->portb_out_get() & 0x20) - return 0xff; - - // Load from cassette - return 0x7f | (m_311_output ^ 0x80); -} - -void kim1_state::kim1_u2_write_b(uint8_t data) -{ - m_u2_port_b = data; - - // Select 7-segment LED - m_digit_pwm->write_my(1 << (data >> 1 & 0xf) >> 4); - - // Cassette write/speaker update - if (data & 0x20) - m_cass->output((data & 0x80) ? -1.0 : 1.0); - - // Set IRQ when bit 7 is cleared -} - -TIMER_DEVICE_CALLBACK_MEMBER(kim1_state::kim1_cassette_input) -{ - double tap_val = m_cass->input(); - - if (tap_val <= 0) - { - if (m_cassette_high_count) - { - m_311_output = (m_cassette_high_count < 8) ? 0x80 : 0; - m_cassette_high_count = 0; - } - } - - if (tap_val > 0) - m_cassette_high_count++; -} - -void kim1_state::machine_start() -{ - // Register for save states - save_item(NAME(m_u2_port_b)); - save_item(NAME(m_311_output)); - save_item(NAME(m_cassette_high_count)); -} - -void kim1_state::machine_reset() -{ - m_311_output = 0; - m_cassette_high_count = 0; -} - - -//************************************************************************** -// MACHINE DRIVERS -//************************************************************************** - -void kim1_state::kim1(machine_config &config) -{ - // basic machine hardware - M6502(config, m_maincpu, 1_MHz_XTAL); - m_maincpu->set_addrmap(AS_PROGRAM, &kim1_state::mem_map); - - // video hardware - PWM_DISPLAY(config, m_digit_pwm).set_size(6, 7); - m_digit_pwm->set_segmask(0x3f, 0x7f); - config.set_default_layout(layout_kim1); - - // devices - MOS6530(config, m_miot[0], 1_MHz_XTAL); // u2 - m_miot[0]->in_pa_callback().set(FUNC(kim1_state::kim1_u2_read_a)); - m_miot[0]->out_pa_callback().set(FUNC(kim1_state::kim1_u2_write_a)); - m_miot[0]->in_pb_callback().set(FUNC(kim1_state::kim1_u2_read_b)); - m_miot[0]->out_pb_callback().set(FUNC(kim1_state::kim1_u2_write_b)); - - MOS6530(config, m_miot[1], 1_MHz_XTAL); // u3 - - CASSETTE(config, m_cass); - m_cass->set_formats(kim1_cassette_formats); - m_cass->set_default_state(CASSETTE_STOPPED); - m_cass->add_route(ALL_OUTPUTS, "mono", 0.05); - m_cass->set_interface ("kim1_cass"); - - SPEAKER(config, "mono").front_center(); - - TIMER(config, "cassette_timer").configure_periodic(FUNC(kim1_state::kim1_cassette_input), attotime::from_hz(44100)); - - // software list - SOFTWARE_LIST(config, "cass_list").set_original("kim1_cass"); -} - - -//************************************************************************** -// ROM DEFINITIONS -//************************************************************************** - -ROM_START(kim1) - ROM_REGION(0x0800,"maincpu",0) - ROM_LOAD("6530-003.bin", 0x0000, 0x0400, CRC(a2a56502) SHA1(60b6e48f35fe4899e29166641bac3e81e3b9d220)) - ROM_LOAD("6530-002.bin", 0x0400, 0x0400, CRC(2b08e923) SHA1(054f7f6989af3a59462ffb0372b6f56f307b5362)) -ROM_END - -} // anonymous namespace - - -//************************************************************************** -// SYSTEM DRIVERS -//************************************************************************** - -// YEAR NAME PARENT COMPAT MACHINE INPUT CLASS INIT COMPANY FULLNAME FLAGS -COMP( 1975, kim1, 0, 0, kim1, kim1, kim1_state, empty_init, "MOS Technologies", "KIM-1", MACHINE_SUPPORTS_SAVE) |