summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstatshomepage
path: root/src/devices/video/mc6845.cpp
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'src/devices/video/mc6845.cpp')
-rw-r--r--src/devices/video/mc6845.cpp1607
1 files changed, 1607 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/devices/video/mc6845.cpp b/src/devices/video/mc6845.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e934fc447ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/devices/video/mc6845.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1607 @@
+// license:BSD-3-Clause
+// copyright-holders:Wilbert Pol
+/**********************************************************************
+
+ Motorola MC6845 and compatible CRT controller emulation
+
+ The following variations exist that are different in
+ functionality and not just in speed rating(1):
+ * Motorola 6845, 6845-1
+ * Hitachi 46505
+ * Rockwell 6545, 6545-1 (= Synertek SY6545-1)
+ * MOS Technology 6545-1
+
+ (1) as per the document at
+ http://www.6502.org/users/andre/hwinfo/crtc/diffs.html
+
+ The various speed rated devices are identified by a letter,
+ for example M68A45, M68B45, etc.
+
+ The chip is originally designed by Hitachi, not by Motorola.
+
+**********************************************************************/
+
+/*
+
+ TODO:
+
+ - Change device video emulation x/y offsets when "show border color"
+ is true
+ - Support 'interlace and video' mode
+
+ - mos8563
+
+ - horizontal scroll
+ - vertical scroll
+ - bitmap modes
+ - display enable begin/end
+
+*/
+
+#include "emu.h"
+#include "mc6845.h"
+
+
+#define LOG (0)
+
+
+const device_type MC6845 = &device_creator<mc6845_device>;
+const device_type MC6845_1 = &device_creator<mc6845_1_device>;
+const device_type R6545_1 = &device_creator<r6545_1_device>;
+const device_type C6545_1 = &device_creator<c6545_1_device>;
+const device_type H46505 = &device_creator<h46505_device>;
+const device_type HD6845 = &device_creator<hd6845_device>;
+const device_type SY6545_1 = &device_creator<sy6545_1_device>;
+const device_type SY6845E = &device_creator<sy6845e_device>;
+const device_type HD6345 = &device_creator<hd6345_device>;
+const device_type AMS40041 = &device_creator<ams40041_device>;
+const device_type MOS8563 = &device_creator<mos8563_device>;
+const device_type MOS8568 = &device_creator<mos8568_device>;
+
+
+/* mode macros */
+#define MODE_TRANSPARENT ((m_mode_control & 0x08) != 0)
+#define MODE_TRANSPARENT_PHI2 ((m_mode_control & 0x88) == 0x88)
+/* FIXME: not supported yet */
+#define MODE_TRANSPARENT_BLANK ((m_mode_control & 0x88) == 0x08)
+#define MODE_UPDATE_STROBE ((m_mode_control & 0x40) != 0)
+#define MODE_CURSOR_SKEW ((m_mode_control & 0x20) != 0)
+#define MODE_DISPLAY_ENABLE_SKEW ((m_mode_control & 0x10) != 0)
+#define MODE_ROW_COLUMN_ADDRESSING ((m_mode_control & 0x04) != 0)
+#define MODE_INTERLACE_AND_VIDEO ((m_mode_control & 0x03) == 3)
+
+#define VSS_CBRATE BIT(m_vert_scroll, 5)
+#define VSS_RVS BIT(m_vert_scroll, 6)
+#define VSS_COPY BIT(m_vert_scroll, 7)
+
+#define HSS_DBL BIT(m_horiz_scroll, 4)
+#define HSS_SEMI BIT(m_horiz_scroll, 5)
+#define HSS_ATTR BIT(m_horiz_scroll, 6)
+#define HSS_TEXT BIT(m_horiz_scroll, 7)
+
+#define ATTR_COLOR (attr & 0x0f)
+#define ATTR_BACKGROUND (attr & 0x0f)
+#define ATTR_FOREGROUND (attr >> 4)
+#define ATTR_BLINK BIT(attr, 4)
+#define ATTR_UNDERLINE BIT(attr, 5)
+#define ATTR_REVERSE BIT(attr, 6)
+#define ATTR_ALTERNATE_CHARSET BIT(attr, 7)
+
+
+mc6845_device::mc6845_device(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *name, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock, const char *shortname, const char *source)
+ : device_t(mconfig, type, name, tag, owner, clock, shortname, source),
+ device_video_interface(mconfig, *this, false),
+ m_show_border_area(true),
+ m_interlace_adjust(0),
+ m_visarea_adjust_min_x(0),
+ m_visarea_adjust_max_x(0),
+ m_visarea_adjust_min_y(0),
+ m_visarea_adjust_max_y(0),
+ m_hpixels_per_column(0),
+ m_out_de_cb(*this),
+ m_out_cur_cb(*this),
+ m_out_hsync_cb(*this),
+ m_out_vsync_cb(*this)
+{
+}
+
+mc6845_device::mc6845_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock)
+ : device_t(mconfig, MC6845, "MC6845 CRTC", tag, owner, clock, "mc6845", __FILE__),
+ device_video_interface(mconfig, *this, false),
+ m_show_border_area(true),
+ m_interlace_adjust(0),
+ m_visarea_adjust_min_x(0),
+ m_visarea_adjust_max_x(0),
+ m_visarea_adjust_min_y(0),
+ m_visarea_adjust_max_y(0),
+ m_hpixels_per_column(0),
+ m_out_de_cb(*this),
+ m_out_cur_cb(*this),
+ m_out_hsync_cb(*this),
+ m_out_vsync_cb(*this)
+{
+}
+
+
+void mc6845_device::device_post_load()
+{
+ recompute_parameters(true);
+}
+
+
+void mc6845_device::call_on_update_address(int strobe)
+{
+ if (!m_on_update_addr_changed_cb.isnull())
+ m_upd_trans_timer->adjust(attotime::zero, (m_update_addr << 8) | strobe);
+ else
+ fatalerror("M6845: transparent memory mode without handler\n");
+}
+
+
+WRITE8_MEMBER( mc6845_device::address_w )
+{
+ m_register_address_latch = data & 0x1f;
+}
+
+
+READ8_MEMBER( mc6845_device::status_r )
+{
+ UINT8 ret = 0;
+
+ /* VBLANK bit */
+ if (m_supports_status_reg_d5 && !m_line_enable_ff)
+ ret = ret | 0x20;
+
+ /* light pen latched */
+ if (m_supports_status_reg_d6 && m_light_pen_latched)
+ ret = ret | 0x40;
+
+ /* UPDATE ready */
+ if (m_supports_status_reg_d7 && m_update_ready_bit)
+ ret = ret | 0x80;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+READ8_MEMBER( mc6845_device::register_r )
+{
+ UINT8 ret = 0;
+
+ switch (m_register_address_latch)
+ {
+ case 0x0c: ret = m_supports_disp_start_addr_r ? (m_disp_start_addr >> 8) & 0xff : 0; break;
+ case 0x0d: ret = m_supports_disp_start_addr_r ? (m_disp_start_addr >> 0) & 0xff : 0; break;
+ case 0x0e: ret = (m_cursor_addr >> 8) & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x0f: ret = (m_cursor_addr >> 0) & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x10: ret = (m_light_pen_addr >> 8) & 0xff; m_light_pen_latched = false; break;
+ case 0x11: ret = (m_light_pen_addr >> 0) & 0xff; m_light_pen_latched = false; break;
+ case 0x1f:
+ if (m_supports_transparent && MODE_TRANSPARENT)
+ {
+ if(MODE_TRANSPARENT_PHI2)
+ {
+ m_update_addr++;
+ m_update_addr &= 0x3fff;
+ call_on_update_address(0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* MODE_TRANSPARENT_BLANK */
+ if(m_update_ready_bit)
+ {
+ m_update_ready_bit = false;
+ update_upd_adr_timer();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ /* all other registers are write only and return 0 */
+ default: break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+WRITE8_MEMBER( mc6845_device::register_w )
+{
+ if (LOG) logerror("%s:M6845 reg 0x%02x = 0x%02x\n", machine().describe_context(), m_register_address_latch, data);
+
+ switch (m_register_address_latch)
+ {
+ case 0x00: m_horiz_char_total = data & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x01: m_horiz_disp = data & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x02: m_horiz_sync_pos = data & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x03: m_sync_width = data & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x04: m_vert_char_total = data & 0x7f; break;
+ case 0x05: m_vert_total_adj = data & 0x1f; break;
+ case 0x06: m_vert_disp = data & 0x7f; break;
+ case 0x07: m_vert_sync_pos = data & 0x7f; break;
+ case 0x08: m_mode_control = data & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x09: m_max_ras_addr = data & 0x1f; if (MODE_INTERLACE_AND_VIDEO) m_max_ras_addr += m_interlace_adjust; break;
+ case 0x0a: m_cursor_start_ras = data & 0x7f; break;
+ case 0x0b: m_cursor_end_ras = data & 0x1f; break;
+ case 0x0c: m_disp_start_addr = ((data & 0x3f) << 8) | (m_disp_start_addr & 0x00ff); break;
+ case 0x0d: m_disp_start_addr = ((data & 0xff) << 0) | (m_disp_start_addr & 0xff00); break;
+ case 0x0e: m_cursor_addr = ((data & 0x3f) << 8) | (m_cursor_addr & 0x00ff); break;
+ case 0x0f: m_cursor_addr = ((data & 0xff) << 0) | (m_cursor_addr & 0xff00); break;
+ case 0x10: /* read-only */ break;
+ case 0x11: /* read-only */ break;
+ case 0x12:
+ if (m_supports_transparent)
+ {
+ m_update_addr = ((data & 0x3f) << 8) | (m_update_addr & 0x00ff);
+ if(MODE_TRANSPARENT_PHI2)
+ call_on_update_address(0);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 0x13:
+ if (m_supports_transparent)
+ {
+ m_update_addr = ((data & 0xff) << 0) | (m_update_addr & 0xff00);
+ if(MODE_TRANSPARENT_PHI2)
+ call_on_update_address(0);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 0x1f:
+ if (m_supports_transparent && MODE_TRANSPARENT)
+ {
+ if(MODE_TRANSPARENT_PHI2)
+ {
+ m_update_addr++;
+ m_update_addr &= 0x3fff;
+ call_on_update_address(0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* MODE_TRANSPARENT_BLANK */
+ if(m_update_ready_bit)
+ {
+ m_update_ready_bit = false;
+ update_upd_adr_timer();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ default: break;
+ }
+
+ /* display message if the Mode Control register is not zero */
+ if ((m_register_address_latch == 0x08) && (m_mode_control != 0))
+ if (!m_supports_transparent)
+ logerror("M6845: Mode Control %02X is not supported!!!\n", m_mode_control);
+
+ recompute_parameters(false);
+}
+
+
+WRITE8_MEMBER( mos8563_device::address_w )
+{
+ m_register_address_latch = data & 0x3f;
+}
+
+
+READ8_MEMBER( mos8563_device::status_r )
+{
+ UINT8 ret = m_revision;
+
+ /* VBLANK bit */
+ if (!m_line_enable_ff)
+ ret = ret | 0x20;
+
+ /* light pen latched */
+ if (m_light_pen_latched)
+ ret = ret | 0x40;
+
+ /* UPDATE ready */
+ if (m_update_ready_bit)
+ ret = ret | 0x80;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+READ8_MEMBER( mos8563_device::register_r )
+{
+ UINT8 ret = 0xff;
+
+ switch (m_register_address_latch)
+ {
+ case 0x00: ret = m_horiz_char_total; break;
+ case 0x01: ret = m_horiz_disp; break;
+ case 0x02: ret = m_horiz_sync_pos; break;
+ case 0x03: ret = m_sync_width; break;
+ case 0x04: ret = m_vert_char_total; break;
+ case 0x05: ret = m_vert_total_adj | 0xc0; break;
+ case 0x06: ret = m_vert_disp; break;
+ case 0x07: ret = m_vert_sync_pos; break;
+ case 0x08: ret = m_mode_control | 0xfc; break;
+ case 0x09: ret = m_max_ras_addr | 0xe0; break;
+ case 0x0a: ret = m_cursor_start_ras | 0x80; break;
+ case 0x0b: ret = m_cursor_end_ras | 0xe0; break;
+ case 0x0c: ret = (m_disp_start_addr >> 8) & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x0d: ret = (m_disp_start_addr >> 0) & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x0e: ret = (m_cursor_addr >> 8) & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x0f: ret = (m_cursor_addr >> 0) & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x10: ret = (m_light_pen_addr >> 8) & 0xff; m_light_pen_latched = false; break;
+ case 0x11: ret = (m_light_pen_addr >> 0) & 0xff; m_light_pen_latched = false; break;
+ case 0x12: ret = (m_update_addr >> 8) & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x13: ret = (m_update_addr >> 0) & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x14: ret = (m_attribute_addr >> 8) & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x15: ret = (m_attribute_addr >> 0) & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x16: ret = m_horiz_char; break;
+ case 0x17: ret = m_vert_char_disp | 0xe0; break;
+ case 0x18: ret = m_vert_scroll; break;
+ case 0x19: ret = m_horiz_scroll; break;
+ case 0x1a: ret = m_color; break;
+ case 0x1b: ret = m_row_addr_incr; break;
+ case 0x1c: ret = m_char_base_addr | 0x1f; break;
+ case 0x1d: ret = m_underline_ras | 0xe0; break;
+ case 0x1e: ret = m_word_count; break;
+ case 0x1f: ret = read_videoram(m_update_addr++); break;
+ case 0x20: ret = (m_block_addr >> 8) & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x21: ret = (m_block_addr >> 0) & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x22: ret = (m_de_begin >> 8) & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x23: ret = (m_de_begin >> 0) & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x24: ret = m_dram_refresh | 0xf0; break;
+ case 0x25: ret = m_sync_polarity | 0x3f; break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
+WRITE8_MEMBER( mos8563_device::register_w )
+{
+ if (LOG) logerror("%s:MOS8563 reg 0x%02x = 0x%02x\n", machine().describe_context(), m_register_address_latch, data);
+
+ switch (m_register_address_latch)
+ {
+ case 0x00: m_horiz_char_total = data & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x01: m_horiz_disp = data & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x02: m_horiz_sync_pos = data & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x03: m_sync_width = data & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x04: m_vert_char_total = data & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x05: m_vert_total_adj = data & 0x1f; break;
+ case 0x06: m_vert_disp = data & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x07: m_vert_sync_pos = data & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x08: m_mode_control = data & 0x03; break;
+ case 0x09: m_max_ras_addr = data & 0x1f; break;
+ case 0x0a: m_cursor_start_ras = data & 0x7f; break;
+ case 0x0b: m_cursor_end_ras = data & 0x1f; break;
+ case 0x0c: m_disp_start_addr = ((data & 0xff) << 8) | (m_disp_start_addr & 0x00ff); break;
+ case 0x0d: m_disp_start_addr = ((data & 0xff) << 0) | (m_disp_start_addr & 0xff00); break;
+ case 0x0e: m_cursor_addr = ((data & 0xff) << 8) | (m_cursor_addr & 0x00ff); break;
+ case 0x0f: m_cursor_addr = ((data & 0xff) << 0) | (m_cursor_addr & 0xff00); break;
+ case 0x10: /* read-only */ break;
+ case 0x11: /* read-only */ break;
+ case 0x12: m_update_addr = ((data & 0xff) << 8) | (m_update_addr & 0x00ff); break;
+ case 0x13: m_update_addr = ((data & 0xff) << 0) | (m_update_addr & 0xff00); break;
+ case 0x14: m_attribute_addr = ((data & 0xff) << 8) | (m_attribute_addr & 0x00ff); break;
+ case 0x15: m_attribute_addr = ((data & 0xff) << 0) | (m_attribute_addr & 0xff00); break;
+ case 0x16: m_horiz_char = data & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x17: m_vert_char_disp = data & 0x1f; break;
+ case 0x18: m_vert_scroll = data & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x19:
+ {
+ int dbl = HSS_DBL;
+ m_horiz_scroll = data & 0xff;
+ if (dbl && !HSS_DBL) set_clock(m_clock << 1);
+ if (!dbl && HSS_DBL) set_clock(m_clock >> 1);
+ break;
+ }
+ case 0x1a: m_color = data & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x1b: m_row_addr_incr = data & 0xff; break;
+ case 0x1c: m_char_base_addr = data & 0xe0; break;
+ case 0x1d: m_underline_ras = data & 0x1f; break;
+ case 0x1e:
+ m_word_count = data & 0xff;
+ m_update_ready_bit = 0;
+ m_block_copy_timer->adjust( attotime::from_ticks( 1, m_clock ) );
+ break;
+ case 0x1f:
+ m_data = data & 0xff;
+ write_videoram(m_update_addr++, m_data);
+ break;
+ case 0x20: m_block_addr = ((data & 0xff) << 8) | (m_block_addr & 0x00ff); break;
+ case 0x21: m_block_addr = ((data & 0xff) << 0) | (m_block_addr & 0xff00); break;
+ case 0x22: m_de_begin = ((data & 0xff) << 8) | (m_de_begin & 0x00ff); break;
+ case 0x23: m_de_begin = ((data & 0xff) << 0) | (m_de_begin & 0xff00); break;
+ case 0x24: m_dram_refresh = data & 0x0f; break;
+ case 0x25: m_sync_polarity = data & 0xc0; break;
+ }
+
+ recompute_parameters(false);
+}
+
+
+inline UINT8 mos8563_device::read_videoram(offs_t offset)
+{
+ return space(AS_0).read_byte(offset);
+}
+
+inline void mos8563_device::write_videoram(offs_t offset, UINT8 data)
+{
+ space(AS_0).write_byte(offset, data);
+}
+
+
+READ_LINE_MEMBER( mc6845_device::de_r )
+{
+ return m_de;
+}
+
+
+READ_LINE_MEMBER( mc6845_device::cursor_r )
+{
+ return m_cur;
+}
+
+
+READ_LINE_MEMBER( mc6845_device::hsync_r )
+{
+ return m_hsync;
+}
+
+
+READ_LINE_MEMBER( mc6845_device::vsync_r )
+{
+ return m_vsync;
+}
+
+
+void mc6845_device::recompute_parameters(bool postload)
+{
+ UINT16 hsync_on_pos, hsync_off_pos, vsync_on_pos, vsync_off_pos;
+
+ UINT16 video_char_height = m_max_ras_addr + 1; // fix garbage at the bottom of the screen (eg victor9k)
+ // Would be useful for 'interlace and video' mode support...
+ // UINT16 frame_char_height = (MODE_INTERLACE_AND_VIDEO ? m_max_ras_addr / 2 : m_max_ras_addr) + 1;
+
+ /* compute the screen sizes */
+ UINT16 horiz_pix_total = (m_horiz_char_total + 1) * m_hpixels_per_column;
+ UINT16 vert_pix_total = (m_vert_char_total + 1) * video_char_height + m_vert_total_adj;
+
+ /* determine the visible area, avoid division by 0 */
+ UINT16 max_visible_x = m_horiz_disp * m_hpixels_per_column - 1;
+ UINT16 max_visible_y = m_vert_disp * video_char_height - 1;
+
+ /* determine the syncing positions */
+ UINT8 horiz_sync_char_width = m_sync_width & 0x0f;
+ UINT8 vert_sync_pix_width = m_supports_vert_sync_width ? (m_sync_width >> 4) & 0x0f : 0x10;
+
+ if (horiz_sync_char_width == 0)
+ horiz_sync_char_width = 0x10;
+
+ if (vert_sync_pix_width == 0)
+ vert_sync_pix_width = 0x10;
+
+ /* determine the transparent update cycle time, 1 update every 4 character clocks */
+ m_upd_time = attotime::from_hz(m_clock) * (4 * m_hpixels_per_column);
+
+ hsync_on_pos = m_horiz_sync_pos * m_hpixels_per_column;
+ hsync_off_pos = hsync_on_pos + (horiz_sync_char_width * m_hpixels_per_column);
+ vsync_on_pos = m_vert_sync_pos * video_char_height;
+ vsync_off_pos = vsync_on_pos + vert_sync_pix_width;
+
+ // the Commodore PET computers have a non-standard 20kHz monitor which
+ // requires a wider HSYNC pulse that extends past the scanline width
+ if (hsync_off_pos > horiz_pix_total)
+ hsync_off_pos = horiz_pix_total;
+
+ if (vsync_on_pos > vert_pix_total)
+ vsync_on_pos = vert_pix_total;
+
+ if (vsync_off_pos > vert_pix_total)
+ vsync_off_pos = vert_pix_total;
+
+ /* update only if screen parameters changed, unless we are coming here after loading the saved state */
+ if (postload ||
+ (horiz_pix_total != m_horiz_pix_total) || (vert_pix_total != m_vert_pix_total) ||
+ (max_visible_x != m_max_visible_x) || (max_visible_y != m_max_visible_y) ||
+ (hsync_on_pos != m_hsync_on_pos) || (vsync_on_pos != m_vsync_on_pos) ||
+ (hsync_off_pos != m_hsync_off_pos) || (vsync_off_pos != m_vsync_off_pos))
+ {
+ /* update the screen if we have valid data */
+ if ((horiz_pix_total > 0) && (max_visible_x < horiz_pix_total) &&
+ (vert_pix_total > 0) && (max_visible_y < vert_pix_total) &&
+ (hsync_on_pos <= horiz_pix_total) && (vsync_on_pos <= vert_pix_total) &&
+ (hsync_on_pos != hsync_off_pos))
+ {
+ rectangle visarea;
+
+ attoseconds_t refresh = HZ_TO_ATTOSECONDS(m_clock) * (m_horiz_char_total + 1) * vert_pix_total;
+
+ // This doubles the vertical resolution, required for 'interlace and video' mode support.
+ // Tested and works for super80v, which was designed with this in mind (choose green or monochrome colour in config switches).
+ // However it breaks some other drivers (apricot,a6809,victor9k,bbc(mode7)).
+ // So, it is commented out for now.
+ // Also, the mode-register change needs to be added to the changed-parameter tests above.
+ if (MODE_INTERLACE_AND_VIDEO)
+ {
+ //max_visible_y *= 2;
+ //vert_pix_total *= 2;
+ }
+
+ if(m_show_border_area)
+ visarea.set(0, horiz_pix_total-1, 0, vert_pix_total-1);
+ else
+ visarea.set(0 + m_visarea_adjust_min_x, max_visible_x + m_visarea_adjust_max_x, 0 + m_visarea_adjust_min_y, max_visible_y + m_visarea_adjust_max_y);
+
+ if (LOG) logerror("M6845 config screen: HTOTAL: 0x%x VTOTAL: 0x%x MAX_X: 0x%x MAX_Y: 0x%x HSYNC: 0x%x-0x%x VSYNC: 0x%x-0x%x Freq: %ffps\n",
+ horiz_pix_total, vert_pix_total, max_visible_x, max_visible_y, hsync_on_pos, hsync_off_pos - 1, vsync_on_pos, vsync_off_pos - 1, 1 / ATTOSECONDS_TO_DOUBLE(refresh));
+
+ if ( m_screen != NULL )
+ m_screen->configure(horiz_pix_total, vert_pix_total, visarea, refresh);
+
+ if(!m_reconfigure_cb.isnull())
+ m_reconfigure_cb(horiz_pix_total, vert_pix_total, visarea, refresh);
+
+ m_has_valid_parameters = true;
+ }
+ else
+ m_has_valid_parameters = false;
+
+ m_horiz_pix_total = horiz_pix_total;
+ m_vert_pix_total = vert_pix_total;
+ m_max_visible_x = max_visible_x;
+ m_max_visible_y = max_visible_y;
+ m_hsync_on_pos = hsync_on_pos;
+ m_hsync_off_pos = hsync_off_pos;
+ m_vsync_on_pos = vsync_on_pos;
+ m_vsync_off_pos = vsync_off_pos;
+ m_line_counter = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+
+void mc6845_device::update_counters()
+{
+ m_character_counter = m_line_timer->elapsed( ).as_ticks( m_clock );
+
+ if ( m_hsync_off_timer ->enabled( ) )
+ {
+ m_hsync_width_counter = m_hsync_off_timer ->elapsed( ).as_ticks( m_clock );
+ }
+}
+
+
+void mc6845_device::set_de(int state)
+{
+ if (m_de != state)
+ {
+ m_de = state;
+
+ if (m_de)
+ {
+ /* If the upd_adr_timer was running, cancel it */
+ m_upd_adr_timer->adjust(attotime::never);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* if transparent update was requested fire the update timer */
+ if(!m_update_ready_bit)
+ update_upd_adr_timer();
+ }
+
+ m_out_de_cb(m_de);
+ }
+}
+
+
+void mc6845_device::set_hsync(int state)
+{
+ if (m_hsync != state)
+ {
+ m_hsync = state;
+ m_out_hsync_cb(m_hsync);
+ }
+}
+
+
+void mc6845_device::set_vsync(int state)
+{
+ if (m_vsync != state)
+ {
+ m_vsync = state;
+ m_out_vsync_cb(m_vsync);
+ }
+}
+
+
+void mc6845_device::set_cur(int state)
+{
+ if (m_cur != state)
+ {
+ m_cur = state;
+ m_out_cur_cb(m_cur);
+ }
+}
+
+
+void mc6845_device::update_upd_adr_timer()
+{
+ if (! m_de && m_supports_transparent)
+ m_upd_adr_timer->adjust(m_upd_time);
+}
+
+
+void mc6845_device::handle_line_timer()
+{
+ int new_vsync = m_vsync;
+
+ m_character_counter = 0;
+ m_cursor_x = -1;
+
+ /* Check if VSYNC is active */
+ if ( m_vsync_ff )
+ {
+ UINT8 vsync_width = m_supports_vert_sync_width ? (m_sync_width >> 4) & 0x0f : 0;
+
+ m_vsync_width_counter = ( m_vsync_width_counter + 1 ) & 0x0F;
+
+ /* Check if we've reached end of VSYNC */
+ if ( m_vsync_width_counter == vsync_width )
+ {
+ m_vsync_ff = 0;
+
+ new_vsync = FALSE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // For rudimentary 'interlace and video' support, m_raster_counter increments by 1 rather than the correct 2.
+ // The correct test would be:
+ // if ( m_raster_counter == (MODE_INTERLACE_AND_VIDEO ? m_max_ras_addr + 1 : m_max_ras_addr) )
+ if ( m_raster_counter == m_max_ras_addr )
+ {
+ /* Check if we have reached the end of the vertical area */
+ if ( m_line_counter == m_vert_char_total )
+ {
+ m_adjust_counter = 0;
+ m_adjust_active = 1;
+ }
+
+ m_raster_counter = 0;
+ m_line_counter = ( m_line_counter + 1 ) & 0x7F;
+ m_line_address = ( m_line_address + m_horiz_disp ) & 0x3fff;
+
+ /* Check if we've reached the end of active display */
+ if ( m_line_counter == m_vert_disp )
+ {
+ m_line_enable_ff = false;
+ m_current_disp_addr = m_disp_start_addr;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if VSYNC should be enabled */
+ if ( m_line_counter == m_vert_sync_pos )
+ {
+ m_vsync_width_counter = 0;
+ m_vsync_ff = 1;
+
+ new_vsync = TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // For rudimentary 'interlace and video' support, m_raster_counter increments by 1 rather than the correct 2.
+ // m_raster_counter = ( m_raster_counter + (MODE_INTERLACE_AND_VIDEO ? 2 : 1) ) & 0x1F;
+ m_raster_counter = ( m_raster_counter + 1 ) & 0x1F;
+ }
+
+ if ( m_adjust_active )
+ {
+ /* Check if we have reached the end of a full cycle */
+ if ( m_adjust_counter == m_vert_total_adj )
+ {
+ m_adjust_active = 0;
+ m_raster_counter = 0;
+ m_line_counter = 0;
+ m_line_address = m_disp_start_addr;
+ m_line_enable_ff = true;
+ /* also update the cursor state now */
+ update_cursor_state();
+
+ if (m_screen != NULL)
+ m_screen->reset_origin();
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ m_adjust_counter = ( m_adjust_counter + 1 ) & 0x1F;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( m_line_enable_ff )
+ {
+ /* Schedule DE off signal change */
+ m_de_off_timer->adjust(attotime::from_ticks( m_horiz_disp, m_clock ));
+
+ /* Is cursor visible on this line? */
+ if ( m_cursor_state &&
+ (m_raster_counter >= (m_cursor_start_ras & 0x1f)) &&
+ (m_raster_counter <= m_cursor_end_ras) &&
+ (m_cursor_addr >= m_line_address) &&
+ (m_cursor_addr < (m_line_address + m_horiz_disp)) )
+ {
+ m_cursor_x = m_cursor_addr - m_line_address;
+
+ /* Schedule CURSOR ON signal */
+ m_cur_on_timer->adjust( attotime::from_ticks( m_cursor_x, m_clock ) );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Schedule HSYNC on signal */
+ m_hsync_on_timer->adjust( attotime::from_ticks( m_horiz_sync_pos, m_clock ) );
+
+ /* Schedule our next callback */
+ m_line_timer->adjust( attotime::from_ticks( m_horiz_char_total + 1, m_clock ) );
+
+ /* Set VSYNC and DE signals */
+ set_vsync( new_vsync );
+ set_de( m_line_enable_ff ? TRUE : FALSE );
+}
+
+
+void mc6845_device::device_timer(emu_timer &timer, device_timer_id id, int param, void *ptr)
+{
+ switch (id)
+ {
+ case TIMER_LINE:
+ handle_line_timer();
+ break;
+
+ case TIMER_DE_OFF:
+ set_de( FALSE );
+ break;
+
+ case TIMER_CUR_ON:
+ set_cur( TRUE );
+
+ /* Schedule CURSOR off signal */
+ m_cur_off_timer->adjust( attotime::from_ticks( 1, m_clock ) );
+ break;
+
+ case TIMER_CUR_OFF:
+ set_cur( FALSE );
+ break;
+
+ case TIMER_HSYNC_ON:
+ {
+ UINT8 hsync_width = ( m_sync_width & 0x0f ) ? ( m_sync_width & 0x0f ) : 0x10;
+
+ m_hsync_width_counter = 0;
+ set_hsync( TRUE );
+
+ /* Schedule HSYNC off signal */
+ m_hsync_off_timer->adjust( attotime::from_ticks( hsync_width, m_clock ) );
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case TIMER_HSYNC_OFF:
+ set_hsync( FALSE );
+ break;
+
+ case TIMER_LIGHT_PEN_LATCH:
+ m_light_pen_addr = get_ma();
+ m_light_pen_latched = true;
+ break;
+
+ case TIMER_UPD_ADR:
+ /* fire a update address strobe */
+ call_on_update_address(0);
+ break;
+
+ case TIMER_UPD_TRANS:
+ {
+ int addr = (param >> 8);
+ int strobe = (param & 0xff);
+
+ /* call the callback function -- we know it exists */
+ m_on_update_addr_changed_cb(addr, strobe);
+
+ if(!m_update_ready_bit && MODE_TRANSPARENT_BLANK)
+ {
+ m_update_addr++;
+ m_update_addr &= 0x3fff;
+ m_update_ready_bit = true;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ }
+}
+
+
+void mos8563_device::device_timer(emu_timer &timer, device_timer_id id, int param, void *ptr)
+{
+ switch (id)
+ {
+ case TIMER_BLOCK_COPY:
+ {
+ UINT8 data = VSS_COPY ? read_videoram(m_block_addr++) : m_data;
+
+ write_videoram(m_update_addr++, data);
+
+ if (--m_word_count)
+ {
+ m_block_copy_timer->adjust( attotime::from_ticks( 1, m_clock ) );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ m_update_ready_bit = 1;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ mc6845_device::device_timer(timer, id, param, ptr);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+
+UINT16 mc6845_device::get_ma()
+{
+ update_counters();
+
+ return ( m_line_address + m_character_counter ) & 0x3fff;
+}
+
+
+UINT8 mc6845_device::get_ra()
+{
+ return m_raster_counter;
+}
+
+
+void mc6845_device::assert_light_pen_input()
+{
+ /* compute the pixel coordinate of the NEXT character -- this is when the light pen latches */
+ /* set the timer that will latch the display address into the light pen registers */
+ m_light_pen_latch_timer->adjust(attotime::from_ticks( 1, m_clock ));
+}
+
+
+void mc6845_device::set_clock(int clock)
+{
+ /* validate arguments */
+ assert(clock > 0);
+
+ if (clock != m_clock)
+ {
+ m_clock = clock;
+ recompute_parameters(true);
+ }
+}
+
+
+void mc6845_device::set_hpixels_per_column(int hpixels_per_column)
+{
+ /* validate arguments */
+ assert(hpixels_per_column > 0);
+
+ if (hpixels_per_column != m_hpixels_per_column)
+ {
+ m_hpixels_per_column = hpixels_per_column;
+ recompute_parameters(false);
+ }
+}
+
+
+void mc6845_device::update_cursor_state()
+{
+ /* save and increment cursor counter */
+ UINT8 last_cursor_blink_count = m_cursor_blink_count;
+ m_cursor_blink_count = m_cursor_blink_count + 1;
+
+ /* switch on cursor blinking mode */
+ switch (m_cursor_start_ras & 0x60)
+ {
+ /* always on */
+ case 0x00: m_cursor_state = true; break;
+
+ /* always off */
+ default:
+ case 0x20: m_cursor_state = false; break;
+
+ /* fast blink */
+ case 0x40:
+ if ((last_cursor_blink_count & 0x10) != (m_cursor_blink_count & 0x10))
+ m_cursor_state = !m_cursor_state;
+ break;
+
+ /* slow blink */
+ case 0x60:
+ if ((last_cursor_blink_count & 0x20) != (m_cursor_blink_count & 0x20))
+ m_cursor_state = !m_cursor_state;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+
+UINT8 mc6845_device::draw_scanline(int y, bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect)
+{
+ /* compute the current raster line */
+ UINT8 ra = y % (m_max_ras_addr + 1);
+
+ /* check if the cursor is visible and is on this scanline */
+ int cursor_visible = m_cursor_state &&
+ (ra >= (m_cursor_start_ras & 0x1f)) &&
+ (ra <= m_cursor_end_ras) &&
+ (m_cursor_addr >= m_current_disp_addr) &&
+ (m_cursor_addr < (m_current_disp_addr + m_horiz_disp));
+
+ /* compute the cursor X position, or -1 if not visible */
+ INT8 cursor_x = cursor_visible ? (m_cursor_addr - m_current_disp_addr) : -1;
+ int de = (y < m_max_visible_y) ? 1 : 0;
+ int vbp = m_vert_pix_total - m_vsync_off_pos;
+ if (vbp < 0) vbp = 0;
+ int hbp = m_horiz_pix_total - m_hsync_off_pos;
+ if (hbp < 0) hbp = 0;
+
+ /* call the external system to draw it */
+ if (MODE_ROW_COLUMN_ADDRESSING)
+ {
+ UINT8 cc = 0;
+ UINT8 cr = y / (m_max_ras_addr + 1);
+ UINT16 ma = (cr << 8) | cc;
+
+ m_update_row_cb(bitmap, cliprect, ma, ra, y, m_horiz_disp, cursor_x, de, hbp, vbp);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ m_update_row_cb(bitmap, cliprect, m_current_disp_addr, ra, y, m_horiz_disp, cursor_x, de, hbp, vbp);
+ }
+
+ /* update MA if the last raster address */
+ if (ra == m_max_ras_addr)
+ m_current_disp_addr = (m_current_disp_addr + m_horiz_disp) & 0x3fff;
+
+ return ra;
+}
+
+
+UINT32 mc6845_device::screen_update(screen_device &screen, bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect)
+{
+ assert(bitmap.valid());
+
+ if (m_has_valid_parameters)
+ {
+ assert(!m_update_row_cb.isnull());
+
+ /* call the set up function if any */
+ if (!m_begin_update_cb.isnull())
+ m_begin_update_cb(bitmap, cliprect);
+
+ if (cliprect.min_y == 0)
+ {
+ /* read the start address at the beginning of the frame */
+ m_current_disp_addr = m_disp_start_addr;
+ }
+
+ /* for each row in the visible region */
+ for (UINT16 y = cliprect.min_y; y <= cliprect.max_y; y++)
+ {
+ this->draw_scanline(y, bitmap, cliprect);
+ }
+
+ /* call the tear down function if any */
+ if (!m_end_update_cb.isnull())
+ m_end_update_cb(bitmap, cliprect);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (LOG) logerror("M6845: Invalid screen parameters - display disabled!!!\n");
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+void mc6845_device::device_start()
+{
+ assert(m_clock > 0);
+ assert(m_hpixels_per_column > 0);
+
+ /* resolve callbacks */
+ m_out_de_cb.resolve_safe();
+ m_out_cur_cb.resolve_safe();
+ m_out_hsync_cb.resolve_safe();
+ m_out_vsync_cb.resolve_safe();
+
+ /* bind delegates */
+ m_reconfigure_cb.bind_relative_to(*owner());
+ m_begin_update_cb.bind_relative_to(*owner());
+ m_update_row_cb.bind_relative_to(*owner());
+ m_end_update_cb.bind_relative_to(*owner());
+ m_on_update_addr_changed_cb.bind_relative_to(*owner());
+
+ /* create the timers */
+ m_line_timer = timer_alloc(TIMER_LINE);
+ m_de_off_timer = timer_alloc(TIMER_DE_OFF);
+ m_cur_on_timer = timer_alloc(TIMER_CUR_ON);
+ m_cur_off_timer = timer_alloc(TIMER_CUR_OFF);
+ m_hsync_on_timer = timer_alloc(TIMER_HSYNC_ON);
+ m_hsync_off_timer = timer_alloc(TIMER_HSYNC_OFF);
+ m_light_pen_latch_timer = timer_alloc(TIMER_LIGHT_PEN_LATCH);
+ m_upd_adr_timer = timer_alloc(TIMER_UPD_ADR);
+ m_upd_trans_timer = timer_alloc(TIMER_UPD_TRANS);
+
+ /* Use some large startup values */
+ m_horiz_char_total = 0xff;
+ m_max_ras_addr = 0x1f;
+ m_vert_char_total = 0x7f;
+
+ m_supports_disp_start_addr_r = false; // MC6845 can not read Display Start (double checked on datasheet)
+ m_supports_vert_sync_width = false;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d5 = false;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d6 = false;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d7 = false;
+ m_supports_transparent = false;
+ m_has_valid_parameters = false;
+ m_line_enable_ff = false;
+ m_vsync_ff = 0;
+ m_raster_counter = 0;
+ m_adjust_active = 0;
+ m_horiz_sync_pos = 1;
+ m_vert_sync_pos = 1;
+ m_de = 0;
+ m_sync_width = 1;
+ m_vert_disp = 0;
+ m_horiz_pix_total = m_vert_pix_total = 0;
+ m_max_visible_x = m_max_visible_y = 0;
+ m_hsync_on_pos = m_vsync_on_pos = 0;
+ m_hsync_off_pos = m_vsync_off_pos = 0;
+ m_vsync = m_hsync = 0;
+ m_cur = 0;
+ m_line_counter = 0;
+ m_horiz_disp = m_vert_disp = 0;
+ m_vert_sync_pos = 0;
+ m_vert_total_adj = 0;
+ m_cursor_start_ras = m_cursor_end_ras = m_cursor_addr = 0;
+ m_cursor_blink_count = 0;
+ m_cursor_state = 0;
+ m_update_ready_bit = 0;
+ m_line_address = 0;
+ m_current_disp_addr = 0;
+ m_disp_start_addr = 0;
+
+ save_item(NAME(m_show_border_area));
+ save_item(NAME(m_visarea_adjust_min_x));
+ save_item(NAME(m_visarea_adjust_max_x));
+ save_item(NAME(m_visarea_adjust_min_y));
+ save_item(NAME(m_visarea_adjust_max_y));
+ save_item(NAME(m_hpixels_per_column));
+ save_item(NAME(m_register_address_latch));
+ save_item(NAME(m_horiz_char_total));
+ save_item(NAME(m_horiz_disp));
+ save_item(NAME(m_horiz_sync_pos));
+ save_item(NAME(m_sync_width));
+ save_item(NAME(m_vert_char_total));
+ save_item(NAME(m_vert_total_adj));
+ save_item(NAME(m_vert_disp));
+ save_item(NAME(m_vert_sync_pos));
+ save_item(NAME(m_mode_control));
+ save_item(NAME(m_max_ras_addr));
+ save_item(NAME(m_cursor_start_ras));
+ save_item(NAME(m_cursor_end_ras));
+ save_item(NAME(m_disp_start_addr));
+ save_item(NAME(m_cursor_addr));
+ save_item(NAME(m_light_pen_addr));
+ save_item(NAME(m_light_pen_latched));
+ save_item(NAME(m_cursor_state));
+ save_item(NAME(m_cursor_blink_count));
+ save_item(NAME(m_update_addr));
+ save_item(NAME(m_update_ready_bit));
+ save_item(NAME(m_cur));
+ save_item(NAME(m_hsync));
+ save_item(NAME(m_vsync));
+ save_item(NAME(m_de));
+ save_item(NAME(m_character_counter));
+ save_item(NAME(m_hsync_width_counter));
+ save_item(NAME(m_line_counter));
+ save_item(NAME(m_raster_counter));
+ save_item(NAME(m_adjust_counter));
+ save_item(NAME(m_vsync_width_counter));
+ save_item(NAME(m_line_enable_ff));
+ save_item(NAME(m_vsync_ff));
+ save_item(NAME(m_adjust_active));
+ save_item(NAME(m_line_address));
+ save_item(NAME(m_cursor_x));
+ save_item(NAME(m_has_valid_parameters));
+}
+
+
+void mc6845_1_device::device_start()
+{
+ mc6845_device::device_start();
+
+ m_supports_disp_start_addr_r = true;
+ m_supports_vert_sync_width = true;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d5 = false;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d6 = false;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d7 = false;
+ m_supports_transparent = false;
+}
+
+
+void c6545_1_device::device_start()
+{
+ mc6845_device::device_start();
+
+ m_supports_disp_start_addr_r = false;
+ m_supports_vert_sync_width = true;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d5 = true;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d6 = true;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d7 = false;
+ m_supports_transparent = false;
+}
+
+
+void r6545_1_device::device_start()
+{
+ mc6845_device::device_start();
+
+ m_supports_disp_start_addr_r = false;
+ m_supports_vert_sync_width = true;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d5 = true;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d6 = true;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d7 = true;
+ m_supports_transparent = true;
+}
+
+
+void h46505_device::device_start()
+{
+ mc6845_device::device_start();
+
+ m_supports_disp_start_addr_r = false;
+ m_supports_vert_sync_width = false;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d5 = false;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d6 = false;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d7 = false;
+ m_supports_transparent = false;
+}
+
+
+void hd6845_device::device_start()
+{
+ mc6845_device::device_start();
+
+ m_supports_disp_start_addr_r = true; // HD6845S can definitely read Display Start (double checked on datasheet)
+ m_supports_vert_sync_width = true;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d5 = false;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d6 = false;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d7 = false;
+ m_supports_transparent = false;
+}
+
+
+void sy6545_1_device::device_start()
+{
+ mc6845_device::device_start();
+
+ m_supports_disp_start_addr_r = false;
+ m_supports_vert_sync_width = true;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d5 = true;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d6 = true;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d7 = true;
+ m_supports_transparent = true;
+}
+
+
+void sy6845e_device::device_start()
+{
+ mc6845_device::device_start();
+
+ m_supports_disp_start_addr_r = false;
+ m_supports_vert_sync_width = true;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d5 = true;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d6 = true;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d7 = true;
+ m_supports_transparent = true;
+}
+
+
+void hd6345_device::device_start()
+{
+ mc6845_device::device_start();
+
+ m_supports_disp_start_addr_r = true;
+ m_supports_vert_sync_width = true;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d5 = true;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d6 = true;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d7 = true;
+ m_supports_transparent = true;
+}
+
+
+void ams40041_device::device_start()
+{
+ mc6845_device::device_start();
+
+ m_horiz_char_total = 113;
+ m_horiz_disp = 80;
+ m_horiz_sync_pos = 90;
+ m_sync_width = 10;
+ m_vert_char_total = 127;
+ m_vert_total_adj = 6;
+ m_vert_disp = 100;
+ m_vert_sync_pos = 112;
+ m_mode_control = 2;
+
+ m_supports_disp_start_addr_r = false;
+ m_supports_vert_sync_width = false;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d5 = false;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d6 = false;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d7 = false;
+ m_supports_transparent = false;
+}
+
+
+void mos8563_device::device_start()
+{
+ mc6845_device::device_start();
+
+ /* create the timers */
+ m_block_copy_timer = timer_alloc(TIMER_BLOCK_COPY);
+
+ m_supports_status_reg_d5 = true;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d6 = true;
+ m_supports_status_reg_d7 = true;
+ m_update_ready_bit = 1;
+
+ // default update_row delegate
+ m_update_row_cb = mc6845_update_row_delegate(FUNC(mos8563_device::vdc_update_row), this);
+
+ m_char_blink_state = false;
+ m_char_blink_count = 0;
+ m_attribute_addr = 0;
+ m_horiz_char = 0;
+ m_vert_char_disp = 0;
+ m_vert_scroll = 0;
+ m_horiz_scroll = 0;
+ m_color = 0;
+ m_row_addr_incr = 0;
+ m_char_base_addr = 0;
+ m_underline_ras = 0;
+ m_word_count = 0;
+ m_data = 0;
+ m_block_addr = 0;
+ m_de_begin = 0;
+ m_dram_refresh = 0;
+ m_sync_polarity = 0;
+
+ m_revision = 1;
+
+ // initialize video RAM
+ UINT8 data = 0xff;
+
+ for (offs_t offset = 0; offset < 0x10000; offset++)
+ {
+ write_videoram(offset, data);
+ data ^= 0xff;
+ }
+
+ save_item(NAME(m_char_buffer));
+ save_item(NAME(m_attr_buffer));
+ save_item(NAME(m_attribute_addr));
+ save_item(NAME(m_horiz_char));
+ save_item(NAME(m_vert_char_disp));
+ save_item(NAME(m_vert_scroll));
+ save_item(NAME(m_horiz_scroll));
+ save_item(NAME(m_color));
+ save_item(NAME(m_row_addr_incr));
+ save_item(NAME(m_char_base_addr));
+ save_item(NAME(m_underline_ras));
+ save_item(NAME(m_word_count));
+ save_item(NAME(m_data));
+ save_item(NAME(m_block_addr));
+ save_item(NAME(m_de_begin));
+ save_item(NAME(m_dram_refresh));
+ save_item(NAME(m_sync_polarity));
+ save_item(NAME(m_revision));
+}
+
+
+void mos8568_device::device_start()
+{
+ mos8563_device::device_start();
+}
+
+
+void mc6845_device::device_reset()
+{
+ /* internal registers other than status remain unchanged, all outputs go low */
+ m_out_de_cb(false);
+
+ m_out_hsync_cb(false);
+
+ m_out_vsync_cb(false);
+
+ if (!m_line_timer->enabled())
+ m_line_timer->adjust(attotime::from_ticks(m_horiz_char_total + 1, m_clock));
+
+ m_light_pen_latched = false;
+
+ m_cursor_addr = 0;
+ m_line_address = 0;
+ m_horiz_disp = 0;
+ m_cursor_x = 0;
+ m_mode_control = 0;
+ m_register_address_latch = 0;
+ m_update_addr = 0;
+ m_light_pen_addr = 0;
+}
+
+
+void r6545_1_device::device_reset() { mc6845_device::device_reset(); }
+void h46505_device::device_reset() { mc6845_device::device_reset(); }
+void mc6845_1_device::device_reset() { mc6845_device::device_reset(); }
+void hd6845_device::device_reset() { mc6845_device::device_reset(); }
+void c6545_1_device::device_reset() { mc6845_device::device_reset(); }
+void sy6545_1_device::device_reset() { mc6845_device::device_reset(); }
+void sy6845e_device::device_reset() { mc6845_device::device_reset(); }
+void hd6345_device::device_reset() { mc6845_device::device_reset(); }
+void ams40041_device::device_reset() { mc6845_device::device_reset(); }
+
+void mos8563_device::device_reset()
+{
+ mc6845_device::device_reset();
+
+ m_sync_polarity = 0xc0;
+}
+
+void mos8568_device::device_reset() { mos8563_device::device_reset(); }
+
+
+//-------------------------------------------------
+// memory_space_config - return a description of
+// any address spaces owned by this device
+//-------------------------------------------------
+
+const address_space_config *mos8563_device::memory_space_config(address_spacenum spacenum) const
+{
+ switch (spacenum)
+ {
+ case AS_0: return &m_videoram_space_config;
+ default: return NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+// default address maps
+static ADDRESS_MAP_START( mos8563_videoram_map, AS_0, 8, mos8563_device )
+ AM_RANGE(0x0000, 0xffff) AM_RAM
+ADDRESS_MAP_END
+
+
+r6545_1_device::r6545_1_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock)
+ : mc6845_device(mconfig, R6545_1, "R6545-1 CRTC", tag, owner, clock, "r6545_1", __FILE__)
+{
+}
+
+
+h46505_device::h46505_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock)
+ : mc6845_device(mconfig, H46505, "H46505 CRTC", tag, owner, clock, "h46505", __FILE__)
+{
+}
+
+
+mc6845_1_device::mc6845_1_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock)
+ : mc6845_device(mconfig, MC6845_1, "MC6845-1 CRTC", tag, owner, clock, "mc6845_1", __FILE__)
+{
+}
+
+
+hd6845_device::hd6845_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock)
+ : mc6845_device(mconfig, HD6845, "HD6845 CRTC", tag, owner, clock, "hd6845", __FILE__)
+{
+}
+
+
+c6545_1_device::c6545_1_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock)
+ : mc6845_device(mconfig, C6545_1, "C6545-1 CRTC", tag, owner, clock, "c6545_1", __FILE__)
+{
+}
+
+
+sy6545_1_device::sy6545_1_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock)
+ : mc6845_device(mconfig, SY6545_1, "SY6545-1 CRTC", tag, owner, clock, "sy6545_1", __FILE__)
+{
+}
+
+
+sy6845e_device::sy6845e_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock)
+ : mc6845_device(mconfig, SY6845E, "SY6845E CRTC", tag, owner, clock, "sy6845e", __FILE__)
+{
+}
+
+
+hd6345_device::hd6345_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock)
+ : mc6845_device(mconfig, HD6345, "HD6345 CRTC", tag, owner, clock, "hd6345", __FILE__)
+{
+}
+
+
+ams40041_device::ams40041_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock)
+ : mc6845_device(mconfig, AMS40041, "AMS40041 CRTC", tag, owner, clock, "ams40041", __FILE__)
+{
+}
+
+
+mos8563_device::mos8563_device(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *name, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock, const char *shortname, const char *source)
+ : mc6845_device(mconfig, type, name, tag, owner, clock, shortname, source),
+ device_memory_interface(mconfig, *this),
+ m_videoram_space_config("videoram", ENDIANNESS_LITTLE, 8, 16, 0, NULL, *ADDRESS_MAP_NAME(mos8563_videoram_map)),
+ m_palette(*this, "palette")
+{
+ set_clock_scale(1.0/8);
+}
+
+
+mos8563_device::mos8563_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock)
+ : mc6845_device(mconfig, MOS8563, "MOS8563", tag, owner, clock, "mos8563", __FILE__),
+ device_memory_interface(mconfig, *this),
+ m_videoram_space_config("videoram", ENDIANNESS_LITTLE, 8, 16, 0, NULL, *ADDRESS_MAP_NAME(mos8563_videoram_map)),
+ m_palette(*this, "palette")
+{
+ set_clock_scale(1.0/8);
+}
+
+
+mos8568_device::mos8568_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock)
+ : mos8563_device(mconfig, MOS8568, "MOS8568", tag, owner, clock, "mos8568", __FILE__)
+{
+}
+
+
+static MACHINE_CONFIG_FRAGMENT(mos8563)
+ MCFG_PALETTE_ADD("palette", 16)
+ MCFG_PALETTE_INIT_OWNER(mos8563_device, mos8563)
+MACHINE_CONFIG_END
+
+machine_config_constructor mos8563_device::device_mconfig_additions() const
+{
+ return MACHINE_CONFIG_NAME( mos8563 );
+}
+
+
+// VICE palette
+PALETTE_INIT_MEMBER(mos8563_device, mos8563)
+{
+ palette.set_pen_color(0, rgb_t::black);
+ palette.set_pen_color(1, rgb_t(0x55, 0x55, 0x55));
+ palette.set_pen_color(2, rgb_t(0x00, 0x00, 0xaa));
+ palette.set_pen_color(3, rgb_t(0x55, 0x55, 0xff));
+ palette.set_pen_color(4, rgb_t(0x00, 0xaa, 0x00));
+ palette.set_pen_color(5, rgb_t(0x55, 0xff, 0x55));
+ palette.set_pen_color(6, rgb_t(0x00, 0xaa, 0xaa));
+ palette.set_pen_color(7, rgb_t(0x55, 0xff, 0xff));
+ palette.set_pen_color(8, rgb_t(0xaa, 0x00, 0x00));
+ palette.set_pen_color(9, rgb_t(0xff, 0x55, 0x55));
+ palette.set_pen_color(10, rgb_t(0xaa, 0x00, 0xaa));
+ palette.set_pen_color(11, rgb_t(0xff, 0x55, 0xff));
+ palette.set_pen_color(12, rgb_t(0xaa, 0x55, 0x00));
+ palette.set_pen_color(13, rgb_t(0xff, 0xff, 0x55));
+ palette.set_pen_color(14, rgb_t(0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa));
+ palette.set_pen_color(15, rgb_t::white);
+}
+
+
+void mos8563_device::update_cursor_state()
+{
+ mc6845_device::update_cursor_state();
+
+ /* save and increment character blink counter */
+ UINT8 last_char_blink_count = m_char_blink_count;
+ m_char_blink_count++;
+
+ /* switch on character blinking mode */
+ if (VSS_CBRATE)
+ {
+ if ((last_char_blink_count & 0x20) != (m_char_blink_count & 0x20))
+ m_char_blink_state = !m_char_blink_state;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if ((last_char_blink_count & 0x10) != (m_char_blink_count & 0x10))
+ m_char_blink_state = !m_char_blink_state;
+ }
+}
+
+
+UINT8 mos8563_device::draw_scanline(int y, bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect)
+{
+ UINT8 ra = mc6845_device::draw_scanline(y, bitmap, cliprect);
+
+ if (ra == m_max_ras_addr)
+ m_current_disp_addr = (m_current_disp_addr + m_row_addr_incr) & 0x3fff;
+
+ return ra;
+}
+
+
+MC6845_UPDATE_ROW( mos8563_device::vdc_update_row )
+{
+ const pen_t *pen = m_palette->pens();
+
+ ra += (m_vert_scroll & 0x0f);
+ ra &= 0x0f;
+
+ UINT8 cth = (m_horiz_char >> 4) + (HSS_DBL ? 0 : 1);
+ UINT8 cdh = (m_horiz_char & 0x0f) + (HSS_DBL ? 0 : 1);
+ UINT8 cdv = m_vert_char_disp;
+
+ for (int column = 0; column < x_count; column++)
+ {
+ UINT8 code = read_videoram(ma + column);
+ UINT8 attr = 0;
+
+ int fg = m_color >> 4;
+ int bg = m_color & 0x0f;
+
+ if (HSS_ATTR)
+ {
+ offs_t attr_addr = m_attribute_addr + ma + column;
+ attr = read_videoram(attr_addr);
+ }
+
+ if (HSS_TEXT)
+ {
+ if (HSS_ATTR)
+ {
+ fg = ATTR_FOREGROUND;
+ bg = ATTR_BACKGROUND;
+ }
+
+ if (VSS_RVS) code ^= 0xff;
+
+ for (int bit = 0; bit < cdh; bit++)
+ {
+ int x = (m_horiz_scroll & 0x0f) - cth + (column * cth) + bit;
+ if (x < 0) x = 0;
+ int color = BIT(code, 7) ? fg : bg;
+
+ bitmap.pix32(vbp + y, hbp + x) = pen[de ? color : 0];
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (HSS_ATTR)
+ {
+ fg = ATTR_COLOR;
+ }
+
+ offs_t font_addr;
+
+ if (m_max_ras_addr < 16)
+ {
+ font_addr = ((m_char_base_addr & 0xe0) << 8) | (ATTR_ALTERNATE_CHARSET << 12) | (code << 4) | (ra & 0x0f);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ font_addr = ((m_char_base_addr & 0xc0) << 8) | (ATTR_ALTERNATE_CHARSET << 13) | (code << 5) | (ra & 0x1f);
+ }
+
+ UINT8 data = read_videoram(font_addr);
+
+ if (ra >= cdv) data = 0;
+ if (ATTR_UNDERLINE && (ra == m_underline_ras)) data = 0xff;
+ if (ATTR_BLINK && !m_char_blink_state) data = 0;
+ if (ATTR_REVERSE) data ^= 0xff;
+ if (column == cursor_x) data ^= 0xff;
+ if (VSS_RVS) data ^= 0xff;
+
+ for (int bit = 0; bit < cdh; bit++)
+ {
+ int x = (m_horiz_scroll & 0x0f) - cth + (column * cth) + bit;
+ if (x < 0) x = 0;
+ int color = BIT(data, 7) ? fg : bg;
+
+ bitmap.pix32(vbp + y, hbp + x) = pen[de ? color : 0];
+
+ if ((bit < 8) || !HSS_SEMI) data <<= 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}