/*
Apple "Cuda" ADB/system controller MCU
Emulation by R. Belmont
Port definitions, primarily from the schematics.
Port A:
x------- O ADB data line out
-x------ I ADB data line in
--x----- I "1" for passive or soft power, "off sense" for secure
---x---- O DFAC latch
----x--- O "Fast Reset"
-----x-- I Keyboard power switch
------x- I 1 for secure or passive power, chassis switch for soft
-------x ? 1 for passive, power supply control on secure/soft power, input on secure/soft also?
Port B:
x------- O DFAC bit clock
-x------ B DFAC data I/O (used in both directions)
--x----- B VIA shift register data (used in both directions)
---x---- O VIA clock
----x--- I VIA TIP
-----x-- I VIA BYTEACK
------x- O VIA TREQ
-------x I +5v sense
Port C:
x--- O 680x0 reset
-x-- ? 680x0 IPL 2 (used in both directions)
--x- ? IPL 1/pull up for passive power, trickle sense for soft and secure
---x ? IPL 0 for passive power, pull-up for soft power, file server switch for secure power
*/
//#define CUDA_SUPER_VERBOSE
#include "emu.h"
#include "cuda.h"
#include "cpu/m6805/m6805.h"
#include "sound/asc.h"
#include "includes/mac.h"
//**************************************************************************
// MACROS / CONSTANTS
//**************************************************************************
#define CUDA_CPU_TAG "cuda"
//**************************************************************************
// DEVICE DEFINITIONS
//**************************************************************************
const device_type CUDA = &device_creator<cuda_device>;
ROM_START( cuda )
ROM_REGION(0x4400, CUDA_CPU_TAG, 0)
ROM_LOAD( "341s0060.bin", 0x1100, 0x1100, CRC(0f5e7b4a) SHA1(972b3778146d9787b18c3a9874d505cf606b3e15) )
ROM_LOAD( "341s0788.bin", 0x2200, 0x1100, CRC(df6e1b43) SHA1(ec23cc6214c472d61b98964928c40589517a3172) )
ROM_LOAD( "341s0417.bin", 0x3300, 0x1100, CRC(571f24c9) SHA1(a2ae12492389a00e5f4b1ef19b267d6f3a8eadc3) )
ROM_END
//-------------------------------------------------
// ADDRESS_MAP
//-------------------------------------------------
static ADDRESS_MAP_START( cuda_map, AS_PROGRAM, 8, cuda_device )
AM_RANGE(0x0000, 0x0002) AM_READWRITE(ports_r, ports_w)
AM_RANGE(0x0004, 0x0006) AM_READWRITE(ddr_r, ddr_w)
AM_RANGE(0x0007, 0x0007) AM_READWRITE(pll_r, pll_w)
AM_RANGE(0x0008, 0x0008) AM_READWRITE(timer_ctrl_r, timer_ctrl_w)
AM_RANGE(0x0009, 0x0009) AM_READWRITE(timer_counter_r, timer_counter_w)
AM_RANGE(0x0012, 0x0012) AM_READWRITE(onesec_r, onesec_w)
AM_RANGE(0x0090, 0x00ff) AM_RAM // work RAM and stack
AM_RANGE(0x0100, 0x01ff) AM_READWRITE(pram_r, pram_w)
AM_RANGE(0x0f00, 0x1fff) AM_ROM AM_REGION(CUDA_CPU_TAG, 0)
ADDRESS_MAP_END
//-------------------------------------------------
// MACHINE_CONFIG
//-------------------------------------------------
static MACHINE_CONFIG_FRAGMENT( cuda )
MCFG_CPU_ADD(CUDA_CPU_TAG, M68HC05EG, XTAL_32_768kHz*192) // 32.768 kHz input clock, can be PLL'ed to x128 = 4.1 MHz under s/w control
MCFG_CPU_PROGRAM_MAP(cuda_map)
MACHINE_CONFIG_END
//-------------------------------------------------
// machine_config_additions - device-specific
// machine configurations
//-------------------------------------------------
machine_config_constructor cuda_device::device_mconfig_additions() const
{
return MACHINE_CONFIG_NAME( cuda );
}
const rom_entry *cuda_device::device_rom_region() const
{
return ROM_NAME( cuda );
}
//**************************************************************************
// LIVE DEVICE
//**************************************************************************
void cuda_device::send_port(address_space &space, UINT8 offset, UINT8 data)
{
// printf("PORT %c write %02x (DDR = %02x) (PC=%x)\n", 'A' + offset, data, ddrs[offset], m_maincpu->pc());
switch (offset)
{
case 0: // port A
/* printf("PORT A ADB:%d DFAC:%d PFW:%d\n",
(data & 0x80) ? 1 : 0,
(data & 0x10) ? 1 : 0,
(data & 0x01) ? 1 : 0);*/
if ((data & 0x80) != last_adb)
{
/* if (data & 0x80)
{
printf("CU ADB: 1->0 time %lld\n", machine().time().as_ticks(1000000) - last_adb_time);
}
else
{
printf("CU ADB: 0->1 time %lld\n", machine().time().as_ticks(1000000) - last_adb_time);
}*/
// allow the linechange handler to override us
adb_in = (data & 0x80) ? true : false;
m_adb_dtime = (int)(machine().time().as_ticks(1000000) - last_adb_time);
write_linechange(((data & 0x80) >> 7) ^ 1);
last_adb = data & 0x80;
last_adb_time = machine().time().as_ticks(1000000);
}
break;
case 1: // port B
{
if (treq != ((data>>1)&1))
{
#ifdef CUDA_SUPER_VERBOSE
printf("CU-> TREQ: %d (PC=%x)\n", (data>>1)&1, m_maincpu->pc());
#endif
treq = (data>>1) & 1;
}
if (via_data != ((data>>5)&1))
{
#ifdef CUDA_SUPER_VERBOSE
printf("CU-> VIA_DATA: %d (PC=%x)\n", (data>>5)&1, m_maincpu->pc());
#endif
via_data = (data>>5) & 1;
write_via_data(via_data);
}
if (via_clock != ((data>>4)&1))
{
#ifdef CUDA_SUPER_VERBOSE
printf("CU-> VIA_CLOCK: %d (PC=%x)\n", ((data>>4)&1)^1, m_maincpu->pc());
#endif
via_clock = (data>>4) & 1;
write_via_clock(via_clock);
}
}
break;
case 2: // port C
if ((data & 8) != reset_line)
{
#ifdef CUDA_SUPER_VERBOSE
printf("680x0 reset: %d -> %d (PC=%x)\n", (ports[2] & 8)>>3, (data & 8)>>3, m_maincpu->pc());
#endif
reset_line = (data & 8);
// falling edge, should reset the machine too
if ((ports[2] & 8) && !(data&8))
{
write_reset(ASSERT_LINE);
write_reset(CLEAR_LINE);
// if PRAM's waiting to be loaded, transfer it now
if (!pram_loaded)
{
// memcpy(pram, disk_pram, 0x100);
pram_loaded = true;
}
}
}
break;
}
}
READ8_MEMBER( cuda_device::ddr_r )
{
return ddrs[offset];
}
WRITE8_MEMBER( cuda_device::ddr_w )
{
// printf("%02x to PORT %c DDR (PC=%x)\n", data, 'A' + offset, m_maincpu->pc());
send_port(space, offset, ports[offset] & data);
ddrs[offset] = data;
}
READ8_MEMBER( cuda_device::ports_r )
{
UINT8 incoming = 0;
switch (offset)
{
case 0: // port A
if (cuda_controls_power)
{
incoming = 0x20; // pull up + chassis switch (which is 0 = on)
}
else
{
incoming = 0x02 | 0x01; // pull-up + PFW
}
if (adb_in)
{
incoming |= 0x40;
}
break;
case 1: // port B
// printf("Read: byteack %d tip %d via_data %d\n", byteack, tip, via_data);
incoming |= 0x01; // +5v sense
incoming |= byteack<<2;
incoming |= tip<<3;
incoming |= via_data<<5;
incoming |= 0xc0; // show DFAC lines high
break;
case 2: // port C
if (cuda_controls_power)
{
incoming = 0x02 | 0x01; // soft power: trickle sense + pull-up
}
else
{
incoming = 0x02 | 0x01; // secure power: pull-up + file server
}
break;
}
// apply data direction registers
incoming &= (ddrs[offset] ^ 0xff);
// add in ddr-masked version of port writes
incoming |= (ports[offset] & ddrs[offset]);
// HACK: don't know how this works on h/w...
if (!offset)
{
incoming |= 0x01;
}
// printf("PORT %c read = %02x (DDR = %02x latch = %02x) (PC=%x)\n", 'A' + offset, ports[offset], ddrs[offset], ports[offset], m_maincpu->pc());
return incoming;
}
WRITE8_MEMBER( cuda_device::ports_w )
{
send_port(space, offset, data);
ports[offset] = data;
}
READ8_MEMBER( cuda_device::pll_r )
{
return pll_ctrl;
}
WRITE8_MEMBER( cuda_device::pll_w )
{
#ifdef CUDA_SUPER_VERBOSE
if (pll_ctrl != data)
{
static const int clocks[4] = { 524288, 1048576, 2097152, 4194304 };
printf("PLL ctrl: clock %d TCS:%d BCS:%d AUTO:%d BWC:%d PLLON:%d (PC=%x)\n", clocks[data&3],
(data & 0x80) ? 1 : 0,
(data & 0x40) ? 1 : 0,
(data & 0x20) ? 1 : 0,
(data & 0x10) ? 1 : 0,
(data & 0x08) ? 1 : 0, m_maincpu->pc());
}
#endif
pll_ctrl = data;
}
READ8_MEMBER( cuda_device::timer_ctrl_r )
{
return timer_ctrl;
}
WRITE8_MEMBER( cuda_device::timer_ctrl_w )
{
static const attotime rates[4][5] =
{
{ attotime::from_seconds(1), attotime::from_msec(31.3f), attotime::from_msec(15.6f), attotime::from_msec(7.8f), attotime::from_msec(3.9f) },
{ attotime::from_seconds(2), attotime::from_msec(62.5f), attotime::from_msec(31.3f), attotime::from_msec(15.6f), attotime::from_msec(7.8f) },
{ attotime::from_seconds(4), attotime::from_msec(125.0f), attotime::from_msec(62.5f), attotime::from_msec(31.3f), attotime::from_msec(15.6f) },
{ attotime::from_seconds(8), attotime::from_msec(250.0f), attotime::from_msec(125.1f), attotime::from_msec(62.5f), attotime::from_msec(31.3f) },
};
// printf("%02x to timer control (PC=%x)\n", data, m_maincpu->pc());
if (data & 0x50)
{
m_prog_timer->adjust(rates[data & 3][(pll_ctrl&3)+1], 1, rates[data&3][(pll_ctrl&3)+1]);
ripple_counter = timer_counter;
}
else
{
m_prog_timer->adjust(attotime::never);
}
if ((timer_ctrl & 0x80) && !(data & 0x80))
{
m_maincpu->set_input_line(M68HC05EG_INT_TIMER, CLEAR_LINE);
timer_ctrl &= ~0x80;
}
else if ((timer_ctrl & 0x40) && !(data & 0x40))
{
m_maincpu->set_input_line(M68HC05EG_INT_TIMER, CLEAR_LINE);
timer_ctrl &= ~0x40;
}
timer_ctrl &= 0xc0;
timer_ctrl |= (data & ~0xc0);
}
READ8_MEMBER( cuda_device::timer_counter_r )
{
return timer_counter;
}
WRITE8_MEMBER( cuda_device::timer_counter_w )
{
// printf("%02x to timer counter (PC=%x)\n", data, m_maincpu->pc());
timer_counter = data;
ripple_counter = timer_counter;
}
READ8_MEMBER( cuda_device::onesec_r )
{
return onesec;
}
WRITE8_MEMBER( cuda_device::onesec_w )
{
m_timer->adjust(attotime::from_seconds(1), 0, attotime::from_seconds(1));
if ((onesec & 0x40) && !(data & 0x40))
{
m_maincpu->set_input_line(M68HC05EG_INT_CPI, CLEAR_LINE);
}
onesec = data;
}
READ8_MEMBER( cuda_device::pram_r )
{
return pram[offset];
}
WRITE8_MEMBER( cuda_device::pram_w )
{
pram[offset] = data;
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// cuda_device - constructor
//-------------------------------------------------
cuda_device::cuda_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, UINT32 clock)
: device_t(mconfig, CUDA, "Apple Cuda", tag, owner, clock, "cuda", __FILE__),
device_nvram_interface(mconfig, *this),
write_reset(*this),
write_linechange(*this),
write_via_clock(*this),
write_via_data(*this),
m_maincpu(*this, CUDA_CPU_TAG)
{
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// static_set_type - configuration helper to set
// the chip type
//-------------------------------------------------
void cuda_device::static_set_type(device_t &device, int type)
{
cuda_device &cuda = downcast<cuda_device &>(device);
cuda.rom_offset = type;
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// device_start - device-specific startup
//-------------------------------------------------
void cuda_device::device_start()
{
write_reset.resolve_safe();
write_linechange.resolve_safe();
write_via_clock.resolve_safe();
write_via_data.resolve_safe();
m_timer = timer_alloc(0, NULL);
m_prog_timer = timer_alloc(1, NULL);
save_item(NAME(ddrs[0]));
save_item(NAME(ddrs[1]));
save_item(NAME(ddrs[2]));
save_item(NAME(ports[0]));
save_item(NAME(ports[1]));
save_item(NAME(ports[2]));
save_item(NAME(pll_ctrl));
save_item(NAME(timer_ctrl));
save_item(NAME(timer_counter));
save_item(NAME(ripple_counter));
save_item(NAME(onesec));
save_item(NAME(treq));
save_item(NAME(byteack));
save_item(NAME(tip));
save_item(NAME(via_data));
save_item(NAME(via_clock));
save_item(NAME(adb_in));
save_item(NAME(reset_line));
save_item(NAME(m_adb_dtime));
save_item(NAME(pram_loaded));
save_item(NAME(pram));
save_item(NAME(disk_pram));
astring tempstring;
UINT8 *rom = device().machine().root_device().memregion(device().subtag(tempstring, CUDA_CPU_TAG))->base();
if (rom)
{
memcpy(rom, rom+rom_offset, 0x1100);
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// device_reset - device-specific reset
//-------------------------------------------------
void cuda_device::device_reset()
{
ddrs[0] = ddrs[1] = ddrs[2] = 0;
ports[0] = ports[1] = ports[2] = 0;
m_timer->adjust(attotime::never);
m_prog_timer->adjust(attotime::never);
cuda_controls_power = false; // set to hard power control
adb_in = true; // line is pulled up to +5v, so nothing plugged in would read as "1"
reset_line = 0;
tip = 0;
treq = 0;
byteack = 0;
via_data = 0;
via_clock = 0;
pll_ctrl = 0;
timer_ctrl = 0;
timer_counter = 32;
last_adb_time = m_maincpu->total_cycles();
onesec = 0;
last_adb = 0;
}
void cuda_device::device_timer(emu_timer &timer, device_timer_id id, int param, void *ptr)
{
if (id == 0)
{
onesec |= 0x40;
if (onesec & 0x10)
{
m_maincpu->set_input_line(M68HC05EG_INT_CPI, ASSERT_LINE);
}
}
else
{
timer_ctrl |= 0x80;
if (timer_ctrl & 0x20)
{
m_maincpu->set_input_line(M68HC05EG_INT_TIMER, ASSERT_LINE);
}
ripple_counter--;
if (ripple_counter <= 0)
{
timer_ctrl |= 0x40;
ripple_counter = timer_counter;
if (timer_ctrl & 0x10)
{
m_maincpu->set_input_line(M68HC05EG_INT_TIMER, ASSERT_LINE);
}
}
}
}
// the 6805 program clears PRAM on startup (on h/w it's always running once a battery is inserted)
// we deal with that by loading pram from disk to a secondary buffer and then slapping it into "live"
// once the cuda reboots the 68k
void cuda_device::nvram_default()
{
memset(pram, 0, 0x100);
memset(disk_pram, 0, 0x100);
pram[0x1] = 0x10;
pram[0x2] = 0x4f;
pram[0x3] = 0x48;
pram[0x8] = 0x13;
pram[0x9] = 0x88;
pram[0xb] = 0xcc;
pram[0xc] = 0x4e;
pram[0xd] = 0x75;
pram[0xe] = 0x4d;
pram[0xf] = 0x63;
pram[0x10] = 0xa8;
pram[0x14] = 0xcc;
pram[0x15] = 0x0a;
pram[0x16] = 0xcc;
pram[0x17] = 0x0a;
pram[0x1d] = 0x02;
pram[0x1e] = 0x63;
pram[0x4a] = 0x90;
pram[0x4b] = 0xc7;
pram[0x57] = 0x29;
pram[0x58] = 0x80;
pram[0x59] = 0x68;
pram[0x5a] = 0x80;
pram[0x5b] = 0x80;
pram[0x6f] = 0x28;
pram[0x77] = 0x01;
pram[0x78] = 0xff;
pram[0x79] = 0xff;
pram[0x7a] = 0xff;
pram[0x7b] = 0xdf;
pram[0xb8] = 0x35;
pram[0xb9] = 0x80;
pram_loaded = false;
}
void cuda_device::nvram_read(emu_file &file)
{
file.read(disk_pram, 0x100);
pram_loaded = false;
}
void cuda_device::nvram_write(emu_file &file)
{
file.write(pram, 0x100);
}