/***************************************************************************
video.c
Functions to emulate the video hardware of the machine.
***************************************************************************/
#include "emu.h"
#include "includes/arabian.h"
/* Constants */
#define BITMAP_WIDTH 256
#define BITMAP_HEIGHT 256
/*************************************
*
* Color PROM conversion
*
*************************************/
PALETTE_INIT( arabian )
{
int i;
/* there are 13 color table bits */
for (i = 0; i < (1 << 13); i++)
{
int r, g, b;
int ena = (i >> 12) & 1;
int enb = (i >> 11) & 1;
int abhf = (~i >> 10) & 1;
int aghf = (~i >> 9) & 1;
int arhf = (~i >> 8) & 1;
int az = (i >> 7) & 1;
int ar = (i >> 6) & 1;
int ag = (i >> 5) & 1;
int ab = (i >> 4) & 1;
int bz = (i >> 3) & 1;
int br = (i >> 2) & 1;
int bg = (i >> 1) & 1;
int bb = (i >> 0) & 1;
int planea = (az | ar | ag | ab) & ena;
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
red derivation:
ROUT.1200 = !IC192.11
= !(!(!IC117.11 | !IC118.12))
= !IC117.11 | !IC118.12
= !(IC99.8 ^ IC119.6) | !(!(!BLNK & IC119.11 & BR))
= !((!ARHF & !BLNK & AR & AZ) ^ !(AR & !BLNK)) | (!BLNK & IC119.11 & BR)
= !BLNK & (!((!ARHF & AR & AZ) ^ !AR) | (IC119.11 & BR))
= !BLNK & ((!(!ARHF & AR & AZ) ^ AR) | (BR & !(AZ | AR | AG | AB)))
ROUT.1800 = !IC192.3
= !(!(!IC119.6 | !IC118.12))
= !IC119.6 | !IC118.12
= !(!(AR & !BLNK) | !(!(!BLNK & IC119.11 & BZ)))
= (AR & !BLNK) | (!BLNK & IC119.11 & BZ)
= !BLNK & (AR | (BZ & !(AZ | AR | AG | AB)))
RENA = IC116.6
= !IC192.11 | !IC192.3
= ROUT.1200 | ROUT.1800
red.hi = planea ? ar : bz;
red.lo = planea ? ((!arhf & az) ? 0 : ar) : br;
red.base = (red.hi | red.lo)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int rhi = planea ? ar : enb ? bz : 0;
int rlo = planea ? (((!arhf) & az) ? 0 : ar) : enb ? br : 0;
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
green derivation:
GOUT.750 = !IC192.8
= !(!(!IC119.8 | !IC120.8))
= !IC119.8 | !IC120.8
= !(!(AG & !BLNK)) | !(!(!BLNK & IC119.11 & BB))
= (AG & !BLNK) | (!BLNK & IC119.11 & BB)
= !BLNK & (AG | (IC119.11 & BB))
= !BLNK & (AG | (BB & !(AZ | AR | AG | AB)))
GOUT.1200 = !IC192.6
= !(!(!IC117.3 | !IC118.6))
= !IC117.3 | !IC118.6
= !(IC99.6 ^ IC119.8) | !(!(!BLNK & IC119.11 & BG))
= !((!AGHF & !BLNK & AG & AZ) ^ !(AG & !BLNK)) | (!BLNK & IC119.11 & BG)
= !BLNK & (!((!AGHF & AG & AZ) ^ !AG) | (IC119.11 & BG))
= !BLNK & ((!(!AGHF & AG & AZ) ^ AG) | (BG & !(AZ | AR | AG | AB)))
GENA = IC116.8
= !IC192.8 | !IC192.6
= GOUT.750 | GOUT.1200
grn.hi = planea ? ag : bb;
grn.lo = planea ? ((!aghf & az) ? 0 : ag) : bg;
grn.base = (grn.hi | grn.lo)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int ghi = planea ? ag : enb ? bb : 0;
int glo = planea ? (((!aghf) & az) ? 0 : ag) : enb ? bg : 0;
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
blue derivation:
BOUT.1200 = !IC117.6
= !IC119.3
= !(!(AB & !BLNK))
= !BLNK & AB
BENA = !IC117.8
= !(IC189.6 ^ IC119.3)
= !((!ABHF & !BLNK & AB & AZ) ^ !(AB & !BLNK))
= (!(!ABHF & !BLNK & AB & AZ) ^ (AB & !BLNK))
= !BLNK & (!(!ABHF & AB & AZ) ^ AB)
blu.hi = ab;
blu.base = ((!abhf & az) ? 0 : ab);
-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int bhi = ab;
int bbase = ((!abhf) & az) ? 0 : ab;
/* convert an RGB color -
there are effectively 6 bits of color: 2 red, 2 green, 2 blue */
r = ( rhi * (int)(((153.0 * 192) / 255) + 0.5)) +
( rlo * (int)(((102.0 * 192) / 255) + 0.5)) +
((rhi | rlo) ? 63 : 0);
g = ( ghi * (int)(((156.0 * 192) / 255) + 0.5)) +
( glo * (int)((( 99.0 * 192) / 255) + 0.5)) +
((ghi | glo) ? 63 : 0);
b = (bhi * 192) + (bbase * 63);
palette_set_color(machine, i, MAKE_RGB(r, g, b));
}
}
/*************************************
*
* Video startup
*
*************************************/
VIDEO_START( arabian )
{
arabian_state *state = machine.driver_data<arabian_state>();
UINT8 *gfxbase = machine.region("gfx1")->base();
int offs;
/* allocate a common bitmap to use for both planes */
/* plane A (top plane with motion objects) is in the upper 4 bits */
/* plane B (bottom plane with playfield) is in the lower 4 bits */
state->m_main_bitmap = auto_alloc_array(machine, UINT8, BITMAP_WIDTH * BITMAP_HEIGHT);
/* allocate memory for the converted graphics data */
state->m_converted_gfx = auto_alloc_array(machine, UINT8, 0x8000 * 2);
/*--------------------------------------------------
transform graphics data into more usable format
which is coded like this:
byte adr+0x4000 byte adr
DCBA DCBA DCBA DCBA
D-bits of pixel 4
C-bits of pixel 3
B-bits of pixel 2
A-bits of pixel 1
after conversion :
byte adr+0x4000 byte adr
DDDD CCCC BBBB AAAA
--------------------------------------------------*/
for (offs = 0; offs < 0x4000; offs++)
{
int v1 = gfxbase[offs + 0x0000];
int v2 = gfxbase[offs + 0x4000];
int p1, p2, p3, p4;
p1 = (v1 & 0x01) | ((v1 & 0x10) >> 3) | ((v2 & 0x01) << 2) | ((v2 & 0x10) >> 1);
v1 >>= 1;
v2 >>= 1;
p2 = (v1 & 0x01) | ((v1 & 0x10) >> 3) | ((v2 & 0x01) << 2) | ((v2 & 0x10) >> 1);
v1 >>= 1;
v2 >>= 1;
p3 = (v1 & 0x01) | ((v1 & 0x10) >> 3) | ((v2 & 0x01) << 2) | ((v2 & 0x10) >> 1);
v1 >>= 1;
v2 >>= 1;
p4 = (v1 & 0x01) | ((v1 & 0x10) >> 3) | ((v2 & 0x01) << 2) | ((v2 & 0x10) >> 1);
state->m_converted_gfx[offs * 4 + 3] = p1;
state->m_converted_gfx[offs * 4 + 2] = p2;
state->m_converted_gfx[offs * 4 + 1] = p3;
state->m_converted_gfx[offs * 4 + 0] = p4;
}
state->save_pointer(NAME(state->m_main_bitmap), BITMAP_WIDTH * BITMAP_HEIGHT);
state->save_pointer(NAME(state->m_converted_gfx), 0x8000 * 2);
state->save_item(NAME(state->m_video_control));
state->save_item(NAME(state->m_flip_screen));
}
/*************************************
*
* DMA blitter simulation
*
*************************************/
static void blit_area( running_machine &machine, UINT8 plane, UINT16 src, UINT8 x, UINT8 y, UINT8 sx, UINT8 sy )
{
arabian_state *state = machine.driver_data<arabian_state>();
UINT8 *srcdata = &state->m_converted_gfx[src * 4];
int i,j;
/* loop over X, then Y */
for (i = 0; i <= sx; i++, x += 4)
for (j = 0; j <= sy; j++)
{
UINT8 p1 = *srcdata++;
UINT8 p2 = *srcdata++;
UINT8 p3 = *srcdata++;
UINT8 p4 = *srcdata++;
UINT8 *base;
/* get a pointer to the bitmap */
base = &state->m_main_bitmap[((y + j) & 0xff) * BITMAP_WIDTH + (x & 0xff)];
/* bit 0 means write to upper plane (upper 4 bits of our bitmap) */
if (plane & 0x01)
{
if (p4 != 8) base[0] = (base[0] & ~0xf0) | (p4 << 4);
if (p3 != 8) base[1] = (base[1] & ~0xf0) | (p3 << 4);
if (p2 != 8) base[2] = (base[2] & ~0xf0) | (p2 << 4);
if (p1 != 8) base[3] = (base[3] & ~0xf0) | (p1 << 4);
}
/* bit 2 means write to lower plane (lower 4 bits of our bitmap) */
if (plane & 0x04)
{
if (p4 != 8) base[0] = (base[0] & ~0x0f) | p4;
if (p3 != 8) base[1] = (base[1] & ~0x0f) | p3;
if (p2 != 8) base[2] = (base[2] & ~0x0f) | p2;
if (p1 != 8) base[3] = (base[3] & ~0x0f) | p1;
}
}
}
/*************************************
*
* DMA blitter parameters
*
*************************************/
WRITE8_HANDLER( arabian_blitter_w )
{
arabian_state *state = space->machine().driver_data<arabian_state>();
/* write the data */
state->m_blitter[offset] = data;
/* watch for a write to offset 6 -- that triggers the blit */
if (offset == 6)
{
/* extract the data */
int plane = state->m_blitter[0];
int src = state->m_blitter[1] | (state->m_blitter[2] << 8);
int x = state->m_blitter[4] << 2;
int y = state->m_blitter[3];
int sx = state->m_blitter[6];
int sy = state->m_blitter[5];
/* blit it */
blit_area(space->machine(), plane, src, x, y, sx, sy);
}
}
/*************************************
*
* VRAM direct I/O
*
*************************************/
WRITE8_HANDLER( arabian_videoram_w )
{
arabian_state *state = space->machine().driver_data<arabian_state>();
UINT8 *base;
UINT8 x, y;
/* determine X/Y */
x = (offset >> 8) << 2;
y = offset & 0xff;
/* get a pointer to the pixels */
base = &state->m_main_bitmap[y * BITMAP_WIDTH + x];
/* the data is written as 4 2-bit values, as follows:
bit 7 = pixel 3, upper bit
bit 6 = pixel 2, upper bit
bit 5 = pixel 1, upper bit
bit 4 = pixel 0, upper bit
bit 3 = pixel 3, lower bit
bit 2 = pixel 2, lower bit
bit 1 = pixel 1, lower bit
bit 0 = pixel 0, lower bit
*/
/* enable writes to AZ/AR */
if (state->m_blitter[0] & 0x08)
{
base[0] = (base[0] & ~0x03) | ((data & 0x10) >> 3) | ((data & 0x01) >> 0);
base[1] = (base[1] & ~0x03) | ((data & 0x20) >> 4) | ((data & 0x02) >> 1);
base[2] = (base[2] & ~0x03) | ((data & 0x40) >> 5) | ((data & 0x04) >> 2);
base[3] = (base[3] & ~0x03) | ((data & 0x80) >> 6) | ((data & 0x08) >> 3);
}
/* enable writes to AG/AB */
if (state->m_blitter[0] & 0x04)
{
base[0] = (base[0] & ~0x0c) | ((data & 0x10) >> 1) | ((data & 0x01) << 2);
base[1] = (base[1] & ~0x0c) | ((data & 0x20) >> 2) | ((data & 0x02) << 1);
base[2] = (base[2] & ~0x0c) | ((data & 0x40) >> 3) | ((data & 0x04) << 0);
base[3] = (base[3] & ~0x0c) | ((data & 0x80) >> 4) | ((data & 0x08) >> 1);
}
/* enable writes to BZ/BR */
if (state->m_blitter[0] & 0x02)
{
base[0] = (base[0] & ~0x30) | ((data & 0x10) << 1) | ((data & 0x01) << 4);
base[1] = (base[1] & ~0x30) | ((data & 0x20) << 0) | ((data & 0x02) << 3);
base[2] = (base[2] & ~0x30) | ((data & 0x40) >> 1) | ((data & 0x04) << 2);
base[3] = (base[3] & ~0x30) | ((data & 0x80) >> 2) | ((data & 0x08) << 1);
}
/* enable writes to BG/BB */
if (state->m_blitter[0] & 0x01)
{
base[0] = (base[0] & ~0xc0) | ((data & 0x10) << 3) | ((data & 0x01) << 6);
base[1] = (base[1] & ~0xc0) | ((data & 0x20) << 2) | ((data & 0x02) << 5);
base[2] = (base[2] & ~0xc0) | ((data & 0x40) << 1) | ((data & 0x04) << 4);
base[3] = (base[3] & ~0xc0) | ((data & 0x80) << 0) | ((data & 0x08) << 3);
}
}
/*************************************
*
* Core video refresh
*
*************************************/
SCREEN_UPDATE( arabian )
{
arabian_state *state = screen->machine().driver_data<arabian_state>();
const pen_t *pens = &screen->machine().pens[(state->m_video_control >> 3) << 8];
int y;
/* render the screen from the bitmap */
for (y = 0; y < BITMAP_HEIGHT; y++)
{
/* non-flipped case */
if (!state->m_flip_screen)
draw_scanline8(bitmap, 0, y, BITMAP_WIDTH, &state->m_main_bitmap[y * BITMAP_WIDTH], pens);
/* flipped case */
else
{
UINT8 scanline[BITMAP_WIDTH];
int x;
for (x = 0; x < BITMAP_WIDTH; x++)
scanline[BITMAP_WIDTH - 1 - x] = state->m_main_bitmap[y * BITMAP_WIDTH + x];
draw_scanline8(bitmap, 0, BITMAP_HEIGHT - 1 - y, BITMAP_WIDTH, scanline, pens);
}
}
return 0;
}