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// license:BSD-3-Clause
// copyright-holders:Aaron Giles, Couriersud
/***************************************************************************

    Galaxian hardware family

***************************************************************************/

#include "machine/gen_latch.h"
#include "machine/i8255.h"
#include "sound/ay8910.h"
#include "sound/dac.h"
#include "sound/digitalk.h"

/* we scale horizontally by 3 to render stars correctly */
#define GALAXIAN_XSCALE         3

/* master clocks */
#define GALAXIAN_MASTER_CLOCK   (18432000)
#define GALAXIAN_PIXEL_CLOCK    (GALAXIAN_XSCALE*GALAXIAN_MASTER_CLOCK/3)

/* H counts from 128->511, HBLANK starts at 130 and ends at 250 */
/* we normalize this here so that we count 0->383 with HBLANK */
/* from 264-383 */
#define GALAXIAN_HTOTAL         (384*GALAXIAN_XSCALE)
#define GALAXIAN_HBEND          (0*GALAXIAN_XSCALE)
//#define GALAXIAN_H0START      (6*GALAXIAN_XSCALE)
//#define GALAXIAN_HBSTART      (264*GALAXIAN_XSCALE)
#define GALAXIAN_H0START        (0*GALAXIAN_XSCALE)
#define GALAXIAN_HBSTART        (256*GALAXIAN_XSCALE)

#define GALAXIAN_VTOTAL         (264)
#define GALAXIAN_VBEND          (16)
#define GALAXIAN_VBSTART        (224+16)


class galaxian_state : public driver_device
{
public:
	galaxian_state(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag)
		: driver_device(mconfig, type, tag),
			m_maincpu(*this, "maincpu"),
			m_audiocpu(*this, "audiocpu"),
			m_audio2(*this, "audio2"),
			m_dac(*this, "dac"),
			m_ay8910_0(*this, "8910.0"),
			m_ay8910_1(*this, "8910.1"),
			m_ay8910_2(*this, "8910.2"),
			m_ay8910_cclimber(*this, "cclimber_audio:aysnd"),
			m_digitalker(*this, "digitalker"),
			m_ppi8255_0(*this, "ppi8255_0"),
			m_ppi8255_1(*this, "ppi8255_1"),
			m_ppi8255_2(*this, "ppi8255_2"),
			m_gfxdecode(*this, "gfxdecode"),
			m_screen(*this, "screen"),
			m_palette(*this, "palette"),
			m_soundlatch(*this, "soundlatch"),
			m_spriteram(*this, "spriteram"),
			m_videoram(*this, "videoram"),
			m_decrypted_opcodes(*this, "decrypted_opcodes") { }

	required_device<cpu_device> m_maincpu;
	optional_device<cpu_device> m_audiocpu;
	optional_device<cpu_device> m_audio2;
	optional_device<dac_device> m_dac;
	optional_device<ay8910_device> m_ay8910_0;
	optional_device<ay8910_device> m_ay8910_1;
	optional_device<ay8910_device> m_ay8910_2;
	optional_device<ay8910_device> m_ay8910_cclimber;
	optional_device<digitalker_device> m_digitalker;
	optional_device<i8255_device> m_ppi8255_0;
	optional_device<i8255_device> m_ppi8255_1;
	optional_device<i8255_device> m_ppi8255_2;
	required_device<gfxdecode_device> m_gfxdecode;
	required_device<screen_device> m_screen;
	required_device<palette_device> m_palette;
	optional_device<generic_latch_8_device> m_soundlatch;

	required_shared_ptr<UINT8> m_spriteram;
	required_shared_ptr<UINT8> m_videoram;
	optional_shared_ptr<UINT8> m_decrypted_opcodes;

	int m_bullets_base;
	int m_sprites_base;
	int m_numspritegens;
	int m_counter_74ls161[2];
	int m_direction[2];
	UINT8 m_gmgalax_selected_game;
	UINT8 m_zigzag_ay8910_latch;
	UINT8 m_kingball_speech_dip;
	UINT8 m_kingball_sound;
	UINT8 m_mshuttle_ay8910_cs;
	UINT16 m_protection_state;
	UINT8 m_protection_result;
	UINT8 m_konami_sound_control;
	UINT8 m_sfx_sample_control;
	UINT8 m_moonwar_port_select;
	UINT8 m_irq_enabled;
	int m_irq_line;
	int m_tenspot_current_game;
	UINT8 m_frogger_adjust;
	UINT8 m_sfx_tilemap;

	/* video extension callbacks */
	typedef void (galaxian_state::*galaxian_extend_tile_info_func)(UINT16 *code, UINT8 *color, UINT8 attrib, UINT8 x);
	typedef void (galaxian_state::*galaxian_extend_sprite_info_func)(const UINT8 *base, UINT8 *sx, UINT8 *sy, UINT8 *flipx, UINT8 *flipy, UINT16 *code, UINT8 *color);
	typedef void (galaxian_state::*galaxian_draw_bullet_func)(bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect, int offs, int x, int y);
	typedef void (galaxian_state::*galaxian_draw_background_func)(bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect);

	galaxian_extend_tile_info_func m_extend_tile_info_ptr;
	galaxian_extend_sprite_info_func m_extend_sprite_info_ptr;
	galaxian_draw_bullet_func m_draw_bullet_ptr;
	galaxian_draw_background_func m_draw_background_ptr;

	tilemap_t *m_bg_tilemap;
	UINT8 m_flipscreen_x;
	UINT8 m_flipscreen_y;
	UINT8 m_background_enable;
	UINT8 m_background_red;
	UINT8 m_background_green;
	UINT8 m_background_blue;
	UINT32 m_star_rng_origin;
	UINT32 m_star_rng_origin_frame;
	rgb_t m_star_color[64];
	std::unique_ptr<UINT8[]> m_stars;
	UINT8 m_stars_enabled;
	UINT8 m_stars_blink_state;
	rgb_t m_bullet_color[8];
	UINT8 m_gfxbank[5];
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(galaxian_videoram_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(galaxian_objram_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(galaxian_flip_screen_x_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(galaxian_flip_screen_y_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(galaxian_flip_screen_xy_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(galaxian_stars_enable_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(scramble_background_enable_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(scramble_background_red_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(scramble_background_green_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(scramble_background_blue_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(galaxian_gfxbank_w);
	DECLARE_CUSTOM_INPUT_MEMBER(scramble_protection_alt_r);
	DECLARE_CUSTOM_INPUT_MEMBER(gmgalax_port_r);
	DECLARE_CUSTOM_INPUT_MEMBER(azurian_port_r);
	DECLARE_CUSTOM_INPUT_MEMBER(kingball_muxbit_r);
	DECLARE_CUSTOM_INPUT_MEMBER(kingball_noise_r);
	DECLARE_CUSTOM_INPUT_MEMBER(moonwar_dial_r);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(irq_enable_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(start_lamp_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(coin_lock_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(coin_count_0_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(coin_count_1_w);
	DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(konami_ay8910_r);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(konami_ay8910_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(konami_sound_filter_w);
	DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(theend_ppi8255_r);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(theend_ppi8255_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(explorer_sound_control_w);
	DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(sfx_sample_io_r);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(sfx_sample_io_w);
	DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(monsterz_protection_r);
	DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(frogger_ppi8255_r);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(frogger_ppi8255_w);
	DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(frogger_ay8910_r);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(frogger_ay8910_w);
	IRQ_CALLBACK_MEMBER(froggermc_audiocpu_irq_ack);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(froggermc_sound_control_w);
	DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(frogf_ppi8255_r);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(frogf_ppi8255_w);
	DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(turtles_ppi8255_0_r);
	DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(turtles_ppi8255_1_r);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(turtles_ppi8255_0_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(turtles_ppi8255_1_w);
	DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(scorpion_ay8910_r);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(scorpion_ay8910_w);
	DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(scorpion_digitalker_intr_r);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(zigzag_bankswap_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(zigzag_ay8910_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(kingball_speech_dip_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(kingball_sound1_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(kingball_sound2_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(mshuttle_ay8910_cs_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(mshuttle_ay8910_control_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(mshuttle_ay8910_data_w);
	DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(mshuttle_ay8910_data_r);
	DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(jumpbug_protection_r);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(checkman_sound_command_w);
	DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(checkmaj_protection_r);
	DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(dingo_3000_r);
	DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(dingo_3035_r);
	DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(dingoe_3001_r);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(tenspot_unk_6000_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(tenspot_unk_8000_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(tenspot_unk_e000_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(artic_gfxbank_w);
	DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(tenspot_dsw_read);
	DECLARE_INPUT_CHANGED_MEMBER(gmgalax_game_changed);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(konami_sound_control_w);
	DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(konami_sound_timer_r);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(konami_portc_0_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(konami_portc_1_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(theend_coin_counter_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(scramble_protection_w);
	DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(scramble_protection_r);
	DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(explorer_sound_latch_r);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(sfx_sample_control_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(monsterz_porta_1_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(monsterz_portb_1_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(monsterz_portc_1_w);
	DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(frogger_sound_timer_r);
	DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(scorpion_protection_r);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(scorpion_protection_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(scorpion_digitalker_control_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(kingball_dac_w);
	DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(moonwar_port_select_w);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(galaxian);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(nolock);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(azurian);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(gmgalax);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(pisces);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(batman2);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(frogg);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(mooncrst);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(mooncrsu);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(mooncrgx);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(moonqsr);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(pacmanbl);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(tenspot);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(devilfsg);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(zigzag);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(jumpbug);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(checkman);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(checkmaj);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(dingo);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(dingoe);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(skybase);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(kong);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(mshuttle);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(mshuttlj);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(fantastc);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(timefgtr);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(kingball);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(scorpnmc);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(thepitm);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(theend);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(scramble);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(sfx);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(atlantis);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(scobra);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(scobrae);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(losttomb);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(frogger);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(froggermc);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(froggers);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(quaak);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(turtles);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(scorpion);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(anteater);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(anteateruk);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(superbon);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(calipso);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(moonwar);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(ghostmun);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(froggrs);
	DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(warofbugg);
	TILE_GET_INFO_MEMBER(bg_get_tile_info);
	virtual void video_start() override;
	DECLARE_PALETTE_INIT(galaxian);
	DECLARE_PALETTE_INIT(moonwar);
	void tenspot_set_game_bank(int bank, int from_game);
	UINT32 screen_update_galaxian(screen_device &screen, bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect);
	INTERRUPT_GEN_MEMBER(interrupt_gen);
	INTERRUPT_GEN_MEMBER(fakechange_interrupt_gen);
	TIMER_DEVICE_CALLBACK_MEMBER(checkmaj_irq0_gen);
	TIMER_DEVICE_CALLBACK_MEMBER(galaxian_stars_blink_timer);
	TIMER_DEVICE_CALLBACK_MEMBER(timefgtr_scanline);
	void state_save_register();
	void sprites_draw(bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect, const UINT8 *spritebase);
	void bullets_draw(bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect, const UINT8 *base);
	void stars_init();
	void stars_update_origin();
	void stars_draw_row(bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, int maxx, int y, UINT32 star_offs, UINT8 starmask);
	void galaxian_draw_background(bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect);
	void background_draw_colorsplit(bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect, rgb_t color, int split, int split_flipped);
	void scramble_draw_stars(bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect, int maxx);
	void scramble_draw_background(bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect);
	void anteater_draw_background(bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect);
	void jumpbug_draw_background(bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect);
	void turtles_draw_background(bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect);
	void frogger_draw_background(bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect);
	void quaak_draw_background(bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect);
	inline void galaxian_draw_pixel(bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect, int y, int x, rgb_t color);
	void galaxian_draw_bullet(bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect, int offs, int x, int y);
	void mshuttle_draw_bullet(bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect, int offs, int x, int y);
	void scramble_draw_bullet(bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect, int offs, int x, int y);
	void theend_draw_bullet(bitmap_rgb32 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect, int offs, int x, int y);
	void upper_extend_tile_info(UINT16 *code, UINT8 *color, UINT8 attrib, UINT8 x);
	void upper_extend_sprite_info(const UINT8 *base, UINT8 *sx, UINT8 *sy, UINT8 *flipx, UINT8 *flipy, UINT16 *code, UINT8 *color);
	void frogger_extend_tile_info(UINT16 *code, UINT8 *color, UINT8 attrib, UINT8 x);
	void frogger_extend_sprite_info(const UINT8 *base, UINT8 *sx, UINT8 *sy, UINT8 *flipx, UINT8 *flipy, UINT16 *code, UINT8 *color);
	void gmgalax_extend_tile_info(UINT16 *code, UINT8 *color, UINT8 attrib, UINT8 x);
	void gmgalax_extend_sprite_info(const UINT8 *base, UINT8 *sx, UINT8 *sy, UINT8 *flipx, UINT8 *flipy, UINT16 *code, UINT8 *color);
	void pisces_extend_tile_info(UINT16 *code, UINT8 *color, UINT8 attrib, UINT8 x);
	void pisces_extend_sprite_info(const UINT8 *base, UINT8 *sx, UINT8 *sy, UINT8 *flipx, UINT8 *flipy, UINT16 *code, UINT8 *color);
	void batman2_extend_tile_info(UINT16 *code, UINT8 *color, UINT8 attrib, UINT8 x);
	void mooncrst_extend_tile_info(UINT16 *code, UINT8 *color, UINT8 attrib, UINT8 x);
	void mooncrst_extend_sprite_info(const UINT8 *base, UINT8 *sx, UINT8 *sy, UINT8 *flipx, UINT8 *flipy, UINT16 *code, UINT8 *color);
	void moonqsr_extend_tile_info(UINT16 *code, UINT8 *color, UINT8 attrib, UINT8 x);
	void moonqsr_extend_sprite_info(const UINT8 *base, UINT8 *sx, UINT8 *sy, UINT8 *flipx, UINT8 *flipy, UINT16 *code, UINT8 *color);
	void mshuttle_extend_tile_info(UINT16 *code, UINT8 *color, UINT8 attrib, UINT8 x);
	void mshuttle_extend_sprite_info(const UINT8 *base, UINT8 *sx, UINT8 *sy, UINT8 *flipx, UINT8 *flipy, UINT16 *code, UINT8 *color);
	void calipso_extend_sprite_info(const UINT8 *base, UINT8 *sx, UINT8 *sy, UINT8 *flipx, UINT8 *flipy, UINT16 *code, UINT8 *color);
	void jumpbug_extend_tile_info(UINT16 *code, UINT8 *color, UINT8 attrib, UINT8 x);
	void jumpbug_extend_sprite_info(const UINT8 *base, UINT8 *sx, UINT8 *sy, UINT8 *flipx, UINT8 *flipy, UINT16 *code, UINT8 *color);
	void monsterz_set_latch();
	void decode_mooncrst(int length, UINT8 *dest);
	void decode_checkman();
	void decode_dingoe();
	void decode_frogger_sound();
	void decode_froggermc_sound();
	void decode_frogger_gfx();
	void decode_anteater_gfx();
	void decode_losttomb_gfx();
	void decode_superbon();
	void unmap_galaxian_sound(offs_t base);
	void mshuttle_decode(const UINT8 convtable[8][16]);
	void common_init(galaxian_draw_bullet_func draw_bullet,galaxian_draw_background_func draw_background,
		galaxian_extend_tile_info_func extend_tile_info,galaxian_extend_sprite_info_func extend_sprite_info);
};