// license:BSD-3-Clause
// copyright-holders:Robbbert
/***********************************************************************************************
Onyx C8002
2013-08-18 Skeleton Driver
The C8002 is one of the earliest minicomputers to use Unix as an operating system.
The system consists of a main CPU (Z8002), and a slave CPU for Mass Storage control (Z80)
The Z80 board contains a 19.6608 and 16 MHz crystals; 2x Z80CTC; 3x Z80SIO/0; Z80DMA; 3x Z80PIO;
2 eproms marked 459-3 and 460-3, plus 2 proms.
The Z8002 board contains a 16 MHz crystal; 3x Z80CTC; 5x Z80SIO/0; 3x Z80PIO; 2 eproms marked
466-E and 467E, plus the remaining 7 small proms.
The system can handle 8 RS232 terminals, 7 hard drives, a tape cartridge drive, parallel i/o,
and be connected to a RS422 network.
Status:
- Main screen prints an error with CTC (because there's no clock into it atm)
- Subcpu screen (after a while) prints various statuses then waits for the fdc to respond
To Do:
- Hook up daisy chains (see p8k.cpp for how to hook up a 16-bit chain)
(keyboard input depends on interrupts)
- Remaining devices
- Whatever hooks up to the devices
- Eventually we'll need software
- Manuals / schematics would be nice
*************************************************************************************************/
#include "emu.h"
#include "cpu/z80/z80.h"
#include "cpu/z8000/z8000.h"
#include "machine/clock.h"
#include "bus/rs232/rs232.h"
//#include "machine/z80daisy.h"
#include "machine/z80ctc.h"
#include "machine/z80pio.h"
#include "machine/z80sio.h"
//#include "machine/z80dma.h"
class onyx_state : public driver_device
{
public:
onyx_state(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag)
: driver_device(mconfig, type, tag)
, m_maincpu(*this, "maincpu")
, m_sio(*this, "sio%u", 1U)
, m_ctc(*this, "ctc%u", 1U)
, m_pio(*this, "pio%u", 1U)
{ }
void c8002(machine_config &config);
void c5000(machine_config &config);
void c5000_io(address_map &map);
void c5000_mem(address_map &map);
void c8002_io(address_map &map);
void c8002_mem(address_map &map);
void subio(address_map &map);
void submem(address_map &map);
private:
void z8002_m1_w(uint8_t data);
required_device<cpu_device> m_maincpu; // z8002 or z80 depending on driver
optional_device_array<z80sio_device, 5> m_sio;
optional_device_array<z80ctc_device, 3> m_ctc;
optional_device_array<z80pio_device, 2> m_pio;
};
/* Input ports */
static INPUT_PORTS_START( c8002 )
INPUT_PORTS_END
void onyx_state::c8002_mem(address_map &map)
{
map(0x00000, 0x00fff).rom().share("share0");
map(0x01000, 0x07fff).ram().share("share1");
map(0x08000, 0x0ffff).ram().share("share2"); // Z8002 has 64k memory
}
void onyx_state::z8002_m1_w(uint8_t data)
{
// ED 4D (Z80 RETI opcode) is written here
for (auto &sio : m_sio)
sio->z80daisy_decode(data);
for (auto &ctc : m_ctc)
ctc->z80daisy_decode(data);
for (auto &pio : m_pio)
pio->z80daisy_decode(data);
}
void onyx_state::c8002_io(address_map &map)
{
map(0xff00, 0xff07).lrw8(NAME([this] (offs_t offset) { return m_sio[0]->cd_ba_r(offset >> 1); }), NAME([this] (offs_t offset, u8 data) { m_sio[0]->cd_ba_w(offset >> 1, data); }));
map(0xff08, 0xff0f).lrw8(NAME([this] (offs_t offset) { return m_sio[1]->cd_ba_r(offset >> 1); }), NAME([this] (offs_t offset, u8 data) { m_sio[1]->cd_ba_w(offset >> 1, data); }));
map(0xff10, 0xff17).lrw8(NAME([this] (offs_t offset) { return m_sio[2]->cd_ba_r(offset >> 1); }), NAME([this] (offs_t offset, u8 data) { m_sio[2]->cd_ba_w(offset >> 1, data); }));
map(0xff18, 0xff1f).lrw8(NAME([this] (offs_t offset) { return m_sio[3]->cd_ba_r(offset >> 1); }), NAME([this] (offs_t offset, u8 data) { m_sio[3]->cd_ba_w(offset >> 1, data); }));
map(0xff20, 0xff27).lrw8(NAME([this] (offs_t offset) { return m_sio[4]->cd_ba_r(offset >> 1); }), NAME([this] (offs_t offset, u8 data) { m_sio[4]->cd_ba_w(offset >> 1, data); }));
map(0xff30, 0xff37).lrw8(NAME([this] (offs_t offset) { return m_ctc[0]->read(offset >> 1); }), NAME([this] (offs_t offset, u8 data) { m_ctc[0]->write(offset >> 1, data); }));
map(0xff38, 0xff3f).lrw8(NAME([this] (offs_t offset) { return m_ctc[1]->read(offset >> 1); }), NAME([this] (offs_t offset, u8 data) { m_ctc[1]->write(offset >> 1, data); }));
map(0xff40, 0xff47).lrw8(NAME([this] (offs_t offset) { return m_ctc[2]->read(offset >> 1); }), NAME([this] (offs_t offset, u8 data) { m_ctc[2]->write(offset >> 1, data); }));
map(0xff50, 0xff57).lrw8(NAME([this] (offs_t offset) { return m_pio[0]->read(offset >> 1); }), NAME([this] (offs_t offset, u8 data) { m_pio[0]->write(offset >> 1, data); }));
map(0xff58, 0xff5f).lrw8(NAME([this] (offs_t offset) { return m_pio[1]->read(offset >> 1); }), NAME([this] (offs_t offset, u8 data) { m_pio[1]->write(offset >> 1, data); }));
map(0xffb9, 0xffb9).w(FUNC(onyx_state::z8002_m1_w));
}
void onyx_state::submem(address_map &map)
{
map(0x0000, 0x0fff).rom();
map(0x1000, 0xffff).ram();
}
void onyx_state::subio(address_map &map)
{
map.global_mask(0xff);
map(0x00, 0x03).rw("pio1s", FUNC(z80pio_device::read), FUNC(z80pio_device::write));
map(0x04, 0x04).nopr(); // disk status?
map(0x0c, 0x0f).rw("sio1s", FUNC(z80sio_device::cd_ba_r), FUNC(z80sio_device::cd_ba_w));
}
/***************************************************************************
Machine Drivers
****************************************************************************/
void onyx_state::c8002(machine_config &config)
{
/* basic machine hardware */
z8002_device& maincpu(Z8002(config, m_maincpu, XTAL(4'000'000)));
//maincpu.set_daisy_config(main_daisy_chain);
maincpu.set_addrmap(AS_PROGRAM, &onyx_state::c8002_mem);
//maincpu.set_addrmap(AS_DATA, &onyx_state::c8002_data);
maincpu.set_addrmap(AS_IO, &onyx_state::c8002_io);
z80_device& subcpu(Z80(config, "subcpu", XTAL(4'000'000)));
//subcpu.set_daisy_config(sub_daisy_chain);
subcpu.set_addrmap(AS_PROGRAM, &onyx_state::submem);
subcpu.set_addrmap(AS_IO, &onyx_state::subio);
clock_device &sio1_clock(CLOCK(config, "sio1_clock", 307200));
sio1_clock.signal_handler().set(m_sio[0], FUNC(z80sio_device::rxca_w));
sio1_clock.signal_handler().append(m_sio[0], FUNC(z80sio_device::txca_w));
/* peripheral hardware */
Z80PIO(config, m_pio[0], XTAL(16'000'000)/4);
//m_pio[0]->out_int_callback().set_inputline(m_maincpu, INPUT_LINE_IRQ0);
Z80PIO(config, m_pio[1], XTAL(16'000'000)/4);
//m_pio[1]->out_int_callback().set_inputline(m_maincpu, INPUT_LINE_IRQ0);
Z80CTC(config, m_ctc[0], XTAL(16'000'000) /4);
Z80CTC(config, m_ctc[1], XTAL(16'000'000) /4);
Z80CTC(config, m_ctc[2], XTAL(16'000'000) /4);
Z80SIO(config, m_sio[0], XTAL(16'000'000) /4);
m_sio[0]->out_txda_callback().set("rs232", FUNC(rs232_port_device::write_txd));
m_sio[0]->out_dtra_callback().set("rs232", FUNC(rs232_port_device::write_dtr));
m_sio[0]->out_rtsa_callback().set("rs232", FUNC(rs232_port_device::write_rts));
Z80SIO(config, m_sio[1], XTAL(16'000'000) /4);
Z80SIO(config, m_sio[2], XTAL(16'000'000) /4);
Z80SIO(config, m_sio[3], XTAL(16'000'000) /4);
Z80SIO(config, m_sio[4], XTAL(16'000'000) /4);
rs232_port_device &rs232(RS232_PORT(config, "rs232", default_rs232_devices, "terminal"));
rs232.rxd_handler().set(m_sio[0], FUNC(z80sio_device::rxa_w));
rs232.dcd_handler().set(m_sio[0], FUNC(z80sio_device::dcda_w));
rs232.cts_handler().set(m_sio[0], FUNC(z80sio_device::ctsa_w));
Z80PIO(config, "pio1s", XTAL(16'000'000)/4);
//z80pio_device& pio1s(Z80PIO(config, "pio1s", XTAL(16'000'000)/4));
//pio1s->out_int_callback().set_inputline("subcpu", INPUT_LINE_IRQ0);
clock_device &sio1s_clock(CLOCK(config, "sio1s_clock", 614400));
sio1s_clock.signal_handler().set("sio1s", FUNC(z80sio_device::rxtxcb_w));
//sio1s_clock.signal_handler().append("sio1s", FUNC(z80sio_device::txca_w));
z80sio_device& sio1s(Z80SIO(config, "sio1s", XTAL(16'000'000) /4));
sio1s.out_txdb_callback().set("rs232s", FUNC(rs232_port_device::write_txd));
sio1s.out_dtrb_callback().set("rs232s", FUNC(rs232_port_device::write_dtr));
sio1s.out_rtsb_callback().set("rs232s", FUNC(rs232_port_device::write_rts));
rs232_port_device &rs232s(RS232_PORT(config, "rs232s", default_rs232_devices, "terminal"));
rs232s.rxd_handler().set("sio1s", FUNC(z80sio_device::rxb_w));
rs232s.dcd_handler().set("sio1s", FUNC(z80sio_device::dcdb_w));
rs232s.cts_handler().set("sio1s", FUNC(z80sio_device::ctsb_w));
}
/* ROM definition */
ROM_START( c8002 )
ROM_REGION16_BE( 0x100000, "maincpu", 0 )
ROM_LOAD16_BYTE("466-e", 0x0001, 0x0800, CRC(13534bcb) SHA1(976c76c69af40b0c0a5038e428a10b39a619a036))
ROM_LOAD16_BYTE("467-e", 0x0000, 0x0800, CRC(0d5b557f) SHA1(0802bc6c2774f4e7de38a9c92e8558d710eed287))
ROM_REGION( 0x10000, "subcpu", 0 )
ROM_LOAD("459-3", 0x0000, 0x0800, CRC(c8906653) SHA1(7dea9fffa974479ef5926df567261f2aaa7a3283))
ROM_LOAD("460-3", 0x0800, 0x0800, CRC(ce6c0214) SHA1(f69ee4c6c0d1e72574a9cf828dbb3e08f06d029a))
ROM_REGION( 0x900, "proms", 0 )
// for main cpu
ROM_LOAD("468-a", 0x000, 0x100, CRC(89781491) SHA1(f874d0cf42a733eb2b92b15647aeac7178d7b9b1))
ROM_LOAD("469-a", 0x100, 0x100, CRC(45e439de) SHA1(4f1af44332ae709d92e919c9e48433f29df5e632))
ROM_LOAD("470a-3", 0x200, 0x100, CRC(c50622a9) SHA1(deda0df93fc4e4b5f4be313e4bfe0c5fc669a024))
ROM_LOAD("471-a", 0x300, 0x100, CRC(c09ca06b) SHA1(cb99172f5342427c68a109ee108a0c49b44e7010))
ROM_LOAD("472-a", 0x400, 0x100, CRC(e1316fed) SHA1(41ed2d822c74da4e1ce06eb229629576e7f5035f))
ROM_LOAD("473-a", 0x500, 0x100, CRC(5e8efd7f) SHA1(647064e0c3b0d795a333febc57228472b1b32345))
ROM_LOAD("474-a", 0x600, 0x100, CRC(0052edfd) SHA1(b5d18c9a6adce7a6d627ece40a60aab8c55a6597))
// for sub cpu
ROM_LOAD("453-a", 0x700, 0x100, CRC(7bc3871e) SHA1(6f75eb04911fa1ff66714276b8a88be62438a1b0))
ROM_LOAD("454-a", 0x800, 0x100, CRC(aa2233cd) SHA1(4ec3a8c06cccda02f080e89831ecd8a9c96d3650))
ROM_END
/* Driver */
// YEAR NAME PARENT COMPAT MACHINE INPUT CLASS INIT COMPANY FULLNAME FLAGS
COMP( 1982, c8002, 0, 0, c8002, c8002, onyx_state, empty_init, "Onyx Systems", "C8002", MACHINE_NOT_WORKING | MACHINE_NO_SOUND_HW )
/********************************************************************************************************************************
Onyx Systems C5000.
(says C8000 on the backplate)
Chips: 256k dynamic RAM, Z80A, Z80DMA, 5x Z80PIO, 2x Z80SIO/0, 2x Z80CTC, 5? undumped proms, 3 red leds, 1x 4-sw DIP
Crystals: 16.000000, 19.660800
Labels of proms: 339, 153, XMN4, 2_1, 1_2
*********************************************************************************************************************************/
void onyx_state::c5000_mem(address_map &map)
{
map(0x0000, 0x1fff).rom();
map(0x2000, 0xffff).ram();
}
void onyx_state::c5000_io(address_map &map)
{
map.global_mask(0xff);
map(0x10, 0x13).rw(m_sio[0], FUNC(z80sio_device::cd_ba_r), FUNC(z80sio_device::cd_ba_w));
}
void onyx_state::c5000(machine_config &config)
{
/* basic machine hardware */
z80_device& maincpu(Z80(config, m_maincpu, XTAL(16'000'000) / 4));
//maincpu.set_daisy_config(sub_daisy_chain);
maincpu.set_addrmap(AS_PROGRAM, &onyx_state::c5000_mem);
maincpu.set_addrmap(AS_IO, &onyx_state::c5000_io);
clock_device &sio1_clock(CLOCK(config, "sio1_clock", 614400));
sio1_clock.signal_handler().set(m_sio[0], FUNC(z80sio_device::rxtxcb_w));
//sio1_clock.signal_handler().append(m_sio[0], FUNC(z80sio_device::txca_w));
/* peripheral hardware */
//Z80PIO(config, m_pio[0], XTAL(16'000'000)/4);
//m_pio[0]->out_int_callback().set_inputline(m_maincpu, INPUT_LINE_IRQ0);
//Z80PIO(config, m_pio[1], XTAL(16'000'000)/4);
//m_pio[1]->out_int_callback().set_inputline(m_maincpu, INPUT_LINE_IRQ0);
//Z80CTC(config, m_ctc[0], XTAL(16'000'000) /4);
//Z80CTC(config, m_ctc[1], XTAL(16'000'000) /4);
//Z80CTC(config, m_ctc[2], XTAL(16'000'000) /4);
Z80SIO(config, m_sio[0], XTAL(16'000'000) /4);
m_sio[0]->out_txdb_callback().set("rs232", FUNC(rs232_port_device::write_txd));
m_sio[0]->out_dtrb_callback().set("rs232", FUNC(rs232_port_device::write_dtr));
m_sio[0]->out_rtsb_callback().set("rs232", FUNC(rs232_port_device::write_rts));
rs232_port_device &rs232(RS232_PORT(config, "rs232", default_rs232_devices, "terminal"));
rs232.rxd_handler().set(m_sio[0], FUNC(z80sio_device::rxb_w));
rs232.dcd_handler().set(m_sio[0], FUNC(z80sio_device::dcdb_w));
rs232.cts_handler().set(m_sio[0], FUNC(z80sio_device::ctsb_w));
//Z80SIO(config, m_sio[1], XTAL(16'000'000) /4);
}
ROM_START( c5000 )
ROM_REGION( 0x10000, "maincpu", 0 )
ROM_LOAD( "860-3.prom1", 0x0000, 0x1000, CRC(31b52df3) SHA1(e221c7829b4805805cde1bde763bd5a936e7db1a) )
ROM_LOAD( "861-3.prom2", 0x1000, 0x1000, CRC(d1eba182) SHA1(850035497975b821fc1e51fbb73642cba3ff9784) )
ROM_END
/* Driver */
// YEAR NAME PARENT COMPAT MACHINE INPUT CLASS INIT COMPANY FULLNAME FLAGS
COMP( 1981, c5000, 0, 0, c5000, c8002, onyx_state, empty_init, "Onyx Systems", "C5000", MACHINE_NOT_WORKING | MACHINE_NO_SOUND_HW )