// license:BSD-3-Clause
// copyright-holders:Joakim Larsson Edstrom
/*
*
* History of Didact
*------------------
* See didact.cpp
*
* The Esselte 100 was an original design with a CRT and a full Keyboard that also had a BASIC interpreter
* extended with commands suitable for educational experiments using the exapansion bus and its built in
* io control capabilities.
*
* The Esselte 1000 was an educational package based on Apple II plus software and literature but the relation
* to Didact is at this point unknown so it is probably a pure Esselte software production. If this branded
* distribution is recovered it will be added as a clone of the Apple II driver or just as softlist item.
*
* Misc links about the boards supported by this driver.
*-----------------------------------------------------
* http://elektronikforumet.com/forum/download/file.php?id=63988&mode=view
* http://elektronikforumet.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=79576&start=150#p1203915
*
* TODO:
* -------------------------------
* - Dump more ROM:s
* - Keyboard for early rev PCB
* - Expansion bus
* - Expansion overlay
* - Serial
****************************************************************************/
#include "emu.h"
#include "cpu/m6800/m6800.h"
#include "machine/6821pia.h"
#include "machine/74145.h"
#include "machine/timer.h"
// Features
#include "imagedev/cassette.h"
#include "bus/rs232/rs232.h"
#include "speaker.h"
#include "emupal.h"
#include "screen.h"
//**************************************************************************
// MACROS / CONSTANTS
//**************************************************************************
//#define LOG_GENERAL (1U << 0)
#define LOG_SETUP (1U << 1)
#define LOG_SCAN (1U << 2)
#define LOG_BANK (1U << 3)
#define LOG_SCREEN (1U << 4)
#define LOG_READ (1U << 5)
#define LOG_CS (1U << 6)
//#define VERBOSE (LOG_READ | LOG_GENERAL | LOG_SETUP | LOG_BANK)
//#define LOG_OUTPUT_FUNC printf
#include "logmacro.h"
#define LOGSETUP(...) LOGMASKED(LOG_SETUP, __VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGSCAN(...) LOGMASKED(LOG_SCAN, __VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGBANK(...) LOGMASKED(LOG_BANK, __VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGSCREEN(...) LOGMASKED(LOG_SCREEN, __VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGR(...) LOGMASKED(LOG_READ, __VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGCS(...) LOGMASKED(LOG_CS, __VA_ARGS__)
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define FUNCNAME __func__
#else
#define FUNCNAME __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
#endif
#define PIA1_TAG "pia1"
#define PIA2_TAG "pia2"
/* __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
* | The Didact Esselte 100 CPU board rev1, 14/8 1980 in-PCB coil +----
* | +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ +--------+ |VHF
* | 74 74 74 74 74 74 7805CT 7805CT trim 3,5-13pF |+-----+ | | TV
* | 157 393 04 10 00 03 2N2369 | || o-+ | | +----
* | +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ | |+---+ | | |
* |1Kohm | +------+ | +----
* |trim +----------+ |CVS
* | 8 +--+ +--+ +--+ 7805CP | MON
* | 0 74 74 74 +----
* | 0 132 157 93 |
* | 8 +--+ +--+ +--+ J401 |
* | 1 +--+ +--+ +--+ LM339 |
* | 4 74 +--+ +--+ 74 74 +--+ +--+ J402 |
* | 165 74 74 122 00 74 74 4Mhz |
* | J +--+ 157 393 +--+ +--+ 138 138 XTAL +----
* | G +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ +----+ +----+ +----+ |TAPE
* | +----+ +----+ optional |
* | CHAR VIDEO +--+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +====++ CPU PIA2 PIA1 +----
* | ROM RAM 74 6116 6116 6116 6116 || |
* | 2716 MK4118 245 alt alt alt alt 2x || 6802 6821 6821 +----
* | +----+ +----+ +--+ MK4118 MK4118 MK4118 MK4118 2716 2716 2716 2716 2716|| |PRNT
* |DIDACT ESS 100 CPU +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----++ |
* |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________+----+__+----+__+----+_____+----
*
* rev2 board had 4Kb more ROM memory, 2 x 2764 instead of the 6 x 2716 (note the rev1 piggyback on rightmost 2716) with funny address decoding.
* Once we get a rom dump for rev 1 the driver need to accomodate another keymap too so probably needs to be splitted somehow.
* __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
* | The Didact Esselte 100 CPU board rev2, 15/4 1983 in-PCB coil +----
* | +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ +--------+ |VHF
* | 74 74 74 74 74 74 7805CT 7805CT trim 3,5-13pF |+-----+ | | TV
* | 93 393 10 393 00 03 2N2369 | || o-+ | | +----
* | +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ | |+---+ | | |
* |1Kohm | +------+ | +----
* |trim +----------+ |CVS
* | +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ J 7805CP | MON
* | 74 74 74 74 74 2 +----
* | 165 132 157 157 04 0 |
* | +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ 1 J 2 0 2 +----+ +----+ J401 |
* | |
* | +----+ +----+ +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ U202 U201 J402 |
* | CHAR VIDEO 74 74 74 74 74 4Mhz |
* | ROM RAM 157 138 08 00 138 2764 2764 XTAL +----
* | 2716 HM6116 +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ +--+ +----+ +----+ +----+ |TAPE
* | +----+ +----+ J +----+ +----+ optional |
* | +--+ 2 +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ CPU PIA2 PIA1 +----
* | 74 0 6116 6116 6116 6116 6116 6116 6116 6116 +--+ |
* | 8169 830415 245 3 opt opt opt opt 6802 6821 6821 LM +----
* | ESSELTE 100 +--+ 339 |PRNT
* | CPU 100 +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +----+ +--+ |
* |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________+----+__+----+__+----+_____+----
*
* Both rev1 and rev2 has a matrix keyboard PCB with a 74LS145 connected to J402 (PIA2)
*/
/* Esselte 100 driver class */
class e100_state : public driver_device
{
public:
e100_state(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char * tag)
: driver_device(mconfig, type, tag)
,m_maincpu(*this, "maincpu")
,m_kbd_74145(*this, "kbd_74145")
,m_vram(*this, "vram")
,m_cassette(*this, "cassette")
,m_rs232(*this, "rs232")
,m_chargen(*this, "chargen")
,m_io_line0(*this, "LINE0")
,m_io_line1(*this, "LINE1")
,m_io_line2(*this, "LINE2")
,m_io_line3(*this, "LINE3")
,m_io_line4(*this, "LINE4")
,m_io_line5(*this, "LINE5")
,m_io_line6(*this, "LINE6")
,m_io_line7(*this, "LINE7")
,m_io_line8(*this, "LINE8")
,m_io_line9(*this, "LINE9")
,m_pia1(*this, PIA1_TAG)
,m_pia2(*this, PIA2_TAG)
,m_pia1_B(0)
,m_50hz(0)
{ }
void e100(machine_config &config);
private:
required_device<m6802_cpu_device> m_maincpu;
required_device<ttl74145_device> m_kbd_74145;
required_shared_ptr<uint8_t> m_vram;
required_device<cassette_image_device> m_cassette;
optional_device<rs232_port_device> m_rs232;
required_region_ptr<uint8_t> m_chargen;
uint32_t screen_update(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect);
virtual void machine_reset() override { m_maincpu->reset(); LOG("--->%s()\n", FUNCNAME); };
virtual void machine_start() override;
DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER( pia_r );
DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER( pia_w );
DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER( pia1_kbA_r );
DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER( pia1_kbA_w );
DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER( pia1_kbB_r );
DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER( pia1_kbB_w );
DECLARE_READ_LINE_MEMBER( pia1_ca1_r );
DECLARE_READ_LINE_MEMBER( pia1_cb1_r );
DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( pia1_ca2_w);
DECLARE_WRITE_LINE_MEMBER( pia1_cb2_w);
TIMER_DEVICE_CALLBACK_MEMBER(rtc_w);
void e100_map(address_map &map);
required_ioport m_io_line0;
required_ioport m_io_line1;
required_ioport m_io_line2;
required_ioport m_io_line3;
required_ioport m_io_line4;
required_ioport m_io_line5;
required_ioport m_io_line6;
required_ioport m_io_line7;
required_ioport m_io_line8;
required_ioport m_io_line9;
required_device<pia6821_device> m_pia1;
required_device<pia6821_device> m_pia2;
uint8_t m_pia1_B;
uint8_t m_50hz;
};
TIMER_DEVICE_CALLBACK_MEMBER(e100_state::rtc_w)
{
m_pia2->ca1_w((m_50hz++ & 1));
}
void e100_state::machine_start()
{
LOG("%s()\n", FUNCNAME);
/* register for state saving */
save_item(NAME(m_50hz));
save_item(NAME(m_pia1_B));
}
uint32_t e100_state::screen_update(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect)
{
int x, y;
int vramad;
uint8_t *chardata;
uint8_t charcode;
LOGSCREEN("%s()\n", FUNCNAME);
vramad = 0;
for (int row = 0; row < 32 * 8; row += 8)
{
for (int col = 0; col < 32 * 8; col += 8)
{
/* look up the character data */
charcode = m_vram[vramad];
if (VERBOSE && charcode != 0x20 && charcode != 0) LOGSCREEN("\n %c at X=%d Y=%d: ", charcode, col, row);
chardata = &m_chargen[(charcode * 8)];
/* plot the character */
for (y = 0; y < 8; y++)
{
if (VERBOSE && charcode != 0x20 && charcode != 0) LOGSCREEN("\n %02x: ", *chardata);
for (x = 0; x < 8; x++)
{
if (VERBOSE && charcode != 0x20 && charcode != 0) LOGSCREEN(" %02x: ", *chardata);
bitmap.pix16(row + y, col + x) = (*chardata & (1 << x)) ? 1 : 0;
}
chardata++;
}
vramad++;
}
if (VERBOSE && charcode != 0x20 && charcode != 0) LOGSCREEN("\n");
}
return 0;
}
/* PIA write - the Esselte 100 allows the PIA:s to be accessed simultaneously */
WRITE8_MEMBER( e100_state::pia_w )
{
LOG("%s(%02x)\n", FUNCNAME, data);
if ((offset & 0x08) == 0x08)
{
LOG("- PIA1\n");
m_pia1->write(offset, data);
}
if ((offset & 0x10) == 0x10)
{
LOG("- PIA2\n");
m_pia2->write(offset, data);
}
if (VERBOSE && (offset & 0x18) == 0x18)
{
LOGCS("- Dual device write access!\n");
}
if (VERBOSE && (offset & 0x18) == 0x00)
{
logerror("- Funny write at offset %02x!\n", offset);
}
}
/* PIA read - the Esselte 100 allows the PIA:s to be accessed simultaneously */
READ8_MEMBER( e100_state::pia_r )
{
uint8_t data = 0;
switch (offset & 0x18)
{
case 0x18: // read PIA1 and PIA2 at the same time, should really only happen for writes...
{
uint8_t data1 = m_pia1->read(offset);
uint8_t data2 = m_pia2->read(offset);
logerror("%s: Dual device read may have caused unpredictable results on real hardware\n", FUNCNAME);
data = data1 & data2; // We assume that the stable behaviour is that data lines with a low level by either device succeeds
LOGCS("%s %s[%02x] %02x & %02x -> %02x Dual device read!!\n", PIA1_TAG "/" PIA2_TAG, FUNCNAME, offset, data1, data2, data);
}
break;
case 0x08: // PIA1
data = m_pia1->read(offset);
LOGCS("%s %s(%02x)\n", PIA1_TAG, FUNCNAME, data);
break;
case 0x10: // PIA2
data = m_pia2->read(offset);
LOGCS("%s %s(%02x)\n", PIA2_TAG, FUNCNAME, data);
break;
default: // None of the devices are selected
logerror("%s: Funny read at offset %02x\n", FUNCNAME, offset);
}
return data;
}
WRITE8_MEMBER( e100_state::pia1_kbA_w )
{
LOG("%s(%02x)\n", FUNCNAME, data);
}
READ8_MEMBER( e100_state::pia1_kbA_r )
{
int ls145;
uint8_t pa = 0x00;
// Read out the selected column
ls145 = m_kbd_74145->read() & 0x3ff;
// read out the artwork
switch (ls145)
{
case 0: pa = 0x00; break;
case 1 << 0: pa = (~m_io_line0->read()) & 0xff; break;
case 1 << 1: pa = (~m_io_line1->read()) & 0xff; break;
case 1 << 2: pa = (~m_io_line2->read()) & 0xff; break;
case 1 << 3: pa = (~m_io_line3->read()) & 0xff; break;
case 1 << 4: pa = (~m_io_line4->read()) & 0xff; break;
case 1 << 5: pa = (~m_io_line5->read()) & 0xff; break;
case 1 << 6: pa = (~m_io_line6->read()) & 0xff; break;
case 1 << 7: pa = (~m_io_line7->read()) & 0xff; break;
case 1 << 8: pa = (~m_io_line8->read()) & 0xff; break;
case 1 << 9: pa = (~m_io_line9->read()) & 0xff; break;
default: logerror("Keyboard is misconfigured, please report!: %04x", ls145); break;
}
if (VERBOSE && ls145 && pa) LOGSCAN("%s [%03x]%04x\n", FUNCNAME, ls145, pa);
return ~pa;
}
/*
PB0-PB3 is connected to U601 (74LS145) which select a column to scan
PB4-PB5 together with CA1, CA2, CB1 and CB2 are used for the printer interface
PB6-PB7 forms the cassette interface
The serial bitbanging performs unreliably atm, can be poor original code or inexact CPU timing.
Best results is achieved with 8 bit at 9600 baud as follows:
mame e100 -window -rs232 null_modem -bitbngr socket.127.0.0.1:4321
Start the favourite Telnet client towards the 4321 port and exit the startup screen of MAME.
At the "Esselte 100 #" prompt change to 8 bit communication and start the terminal mode:
POKE (69,1)
TERM(9600)
It is now possible to send characters from the Esselte screen to the Telnet terminal. When a
carriage return has been sent to the terminal the Esselte 100 goes into receiving mode until
it receives a carriage return from the terminal at which point it will start sending again.
TODO:
- Fix key mapping of the Ctl-PI exit sequence to get out of the TERM mode.
- Fix timing issues for the PIA bit banging, could be related to that the CPU emulation is not
cycle exact or the ROM code is buggy
*/
#define SERIAL_OUT 0x10
#define SERIAL_IN 0x20
#define CASS_OUT 0x40
#define CASS_IN 0x80
WRITE8_MEMBER( e100_state::pia1_kbB_w )
{
uint8_t col;
// Keyboard
// if (VERBOSE && data != m_pia1_B) LOGSCAN("%s(%02x)\n", FUNCNAME, data);
m_pia1_B = data;
col = data & 0x0f;
m_kbd_74145->write( col );
// Cassette
m_cassette->output(data & CASS_OUT ? 1.0 : -1.0);
// Serial
m_rs232->write_txd(data & SERIAL_OUT ? 0 : 1);
}
READ8_MEMBER( e100_state::pia1_kbB_r )
{
m_pia1_B &= ~(CASS_IN|SERIAL_IN);
m_pia1_B |= (m_cassette->input() > 0.03 ? CASS_IN : 0x00);
m_pia1_B |= (m_rs232->rxd_r() != 0 ? SERIAL_IN : 0x00);
return m_pia1_B;
}
READ_LINE_MEMBER(e100_state::pia1_ca1_r)
{
// TODO: Make this a slot device for time meassurements
return ASSERT_LINE; // Default is handshake for serial port TODO: Fix RS 232 handshake as default
}
READ_LINE_MEMBER(e100_state::pia1_cb1_r)
{
return m_rs232->rxd_r();
}
WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(e100_state::pia1_ca2_w)
{
// TODO: Make this a slot device to trigger time meassurements
}
WRITE_LINE_MEMBER(e100_state::pia1_cb2_w)
{
m_rs232->write_txd(!state);
}
// This map is derived from info in "TEMAL 100 - teknisk manual Esselte 100"
void e100_state::e100_map(address_map &map)
{
map(0x0000, 0x1fff).ram();
map(0x8000, 0x87ff).rom().region("roms", 0);
map(0xc000, 0xc3ff).ram().share(m_vram);
map(0xc800, 0xc81f).rw(FUNC(e100_state::pia_r), FUNC(e100_state::pia_w)).mirror(0x07e0);
map(0xd000, 0xffff).rom().region("roms", 0x1000);
}
/* E100 Input ports
* Four e100 keys are not mapped yet,
* - The redundant '*' on the keyboard together with the '\'' single quote, both on same e100 key
* - The 'E' key on the keypad, presumably used for calculator applications to remove the last entered number
* - The 'Break' key on rev2 will be mapped to NMI at some point, a recomended modification of the rev1 mother board
* - The 'REPT' key has a so far unknown function
*/
static INPUT_PORTS_START( e100 )
/* Bits read on PIA1 A when issueing line number on PIA1 B bits 0-3 through a 74145 demultiplexer */
PORT_START("LINE0")
PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED)
PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED)
PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_SPACE) PORT_CHAR(' ')
PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_LSHIFT) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_RSHIFT) PORT_CHAR(UCHAR_SHIFT_1)
PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_LCONTROL) PORT_CHAR(UCHAR_SHIFT_2)
PORT_BIT(0x20, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("REPT") /* Not mapped yet */
PORT_BIT(0x40, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED)
PORT_BIT(0x80, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED)
PORT_START("LINE1")
PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED)
PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED)
PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_Z) PORT_CHAR('z') PORT_CHAR('Z')
PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_A) PORT_CHAR('a') PORT_CHAR('A')
PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_Q) PORT_CHAR('q') PORT_CHAR('Q')
PORT_BIT(0x20, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_1) PORT_CHAR('1') PORT_CHAR('!')
PORT_BIT(0x40, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED)
PORT_BIT(0x80, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED)
PORT_START("LINE2")
PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_PLUS_PAD) PORT_CHAR('+')
PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_MINUS_PAD) PORT_CHAR('-')
PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_X) PORT_CHAR('x') PORT_CHAR('X')
PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_S) PORT_CHAR('s') PORT_CHAR('S')
PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_W) PORT_CHAR('w') PORT_CHAR('W')
PORT_BIT(0x20, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_2) PORT_CHAR('2') PORT_CHAR('"')
PORT_BIT(0x40, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_SLASH_PAD) PORT_CHAR('/')
PORT_BIT(0x80, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_ASTERISK) PORT_CHAR('*')
PORT_START("LINE3")
PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_COLON) PORT_CHAR(0xF6) PORT_CHAR(0xD6)
PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED)
PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_STOP) PORT_CHAR('.') PORT_CHAR(':')
PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_L) PORT_CHAR('l') PORT_CHAR('L')
PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_O) PORT_CHAR('o') PORT_CHAR('O')
PORT_BIT(0x20, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_9) PORT_CHAR(')') PORT_CHAR('9')
PORT_BIT(0x40, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_P) PORT_CHAR('p') PORT_CHAR('P')
PORT_BIT(0x80, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_0) PORT_CHAR('0') PORT_CHAR('=')
PORT_START("LINE4")
PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_QUOTE) PORT_CHAR(0xE4) PORT_CHAR(0xC4)
PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_SLASH) PORT_CHAR('-') PORT_CHAR('_')
PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_COMMA) PORT_CHAR(',') PORT_CHAR(';')
PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_K) PORT_CHAR('k') PORT_CHAR('K')
PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_I) PORT_CHAR('i') PORT_CHAR('I')
PORT_BIT(0x20, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_8) PORT_CHAR('8') PORT_CHAR('(')
PORT_BIT(0x40, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_OPENBRACE) PORT_CHAR(0xE5) PORT_CHAR(0xC5)
PORT_BIT(0x80, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_MINUS) PORT_CHAR('+') PORT_CHAR('?')
PORT_START("LINE5")
PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("'/*") /* No good mapping */
PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_UNUSED)
PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_M) PORT_CHAR('m') PORT_CHAR('M')
PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_J) PORT_CHAR('j') PORT_CHAR('J')
PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_U) PORT_CHAR('u') PORT_CHAR('U')
PORT_BIT(0x20, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_7) PORT_CHAR('7') PORT_CHAR('/')
PORT_BIT(0x40, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_CLOSEBRACE) PORT_CHAR('^')
PORT_BIT(0x80, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("PI") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_ESC) PORT_CHAR(0x27)
PORT_START("LINE6")
PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_LEFT) PORT_CHAR(UCHAR_MAMEKEY(LEFT)) PORT_CHAR(UCHAR_MAMEKEY(UP))
PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_RIGHT) PORT_CHAR(UCHAR_MAMEKEY(RIGHT)) PORT_CHAR(UCHAR_MAMEKEY(DOWN))
PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_N) PORT_CHAR('n') PORT_CHAR('N')
PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_H) PORT_CHAR('h') PORT_CHAR('H')
PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_Y) PORT_CHAR('y') PORT_CHAR('Y')
PORT_BIT(0x20, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_6) PORT_CHAR('&') PORT_CHAR('6')
PORT_BIT(0x40, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_ENTER) PORT_CHAR('\r')
PORT_BIT(0x80, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_BACKSLASH2) PORT_CHAR('<') PORT_CHAR('>')
PORT_START("LINE7")
PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_1_PAD) PORT_CHAR(UCHAR_MAMEKEY(1_PAD))
PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_0_PAD) PORT_CHAR(UCHAR_MAMEKEY(0_PAD))
PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_B) PORT_CHAR('b') PORT_CHAR('B')
PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_G) PORT_CHAR('g') PORT_CHAR('G')
PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_T) PORT_CHAR('t') PORT_CHAR('T')
PORT_BIT(0x20, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_5) PORT_CHAR('5') PORT_CHAR('%')
PORT_BIT(0x40, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_4_PAD) PORT_CHAR(UCHAR_MAMEKEY(4_PAD))
PORT_BIT(0x80, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_7_PAD) PORT_CHAR(UCHAR_MAMEKEY(7_PAD))
PORT_START("LINE8")
PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_2_PAD) PORT_CHAR(UCHAR_MAMEKEY(3_PAD))
PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_DEL_PAD) PORT_CHAR(UCHAR_MAMEKEY(STOP))
PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_V) PORT_CHAR('v') PORT_CHAR('V')
PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_F) PORT_CHAR('f') PORT_CHAR('F')
PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_R) PORT_CHAR('r') PORT_CHAR('R')
PORT_BIT(0x20, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_4) PORT_CHAR('4') PORT_CHAR('$')
PORT_BIT(0x40, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_5_PAD) PORT_CHAR(UCHAR_MAMEKEY(5_PAD))
PORT_BIT(0x80, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_8_PAD) PORT_CHAR(UCHAR_MAMEKEY(8_PAD))
PORT_START("LINE9")
PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_3_PAD) PORT_CHAR(UCHAR_MAMEKEY(3_PAD))
PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_NAME("Keypad E") /* No good mapping */
PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_C) PORT_CHAR('c') PORT_CHAR('C')
PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_D) PORT_CHAR('d') PORT_CHAR('D')
PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_E) PORT_CHAR('e') PORT_CHAR('E')
PORT_BIT(0x20, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_3) PORT_CHAR('3') PORT_CHAR('#')
PORT_BIT(0x40, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_6_PAD) PORT_CHAR(UCHAR_MAMEKEY(6_PAD))
PORT_BIT(0x80, IP_ACTIVE_LOW, IPT_KEYBOARD) PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_9_PAD) PORT_CHAR(UCHAR_MAMEKEY(9_PAD))
INPUT_PORTS_END
void e100_state::e100(machine_config &config)
{
M6802(config, m_maincpu, XTAL(4'000'000));
m_maincpu->set_ram_enable(false);
m_maincpu->set_addrmap(AS_PROGRAM, &e100_state::e100_map);
/* Devices */
TTL74145(config, m_kbd_74145, 0);
/* --PIA inits----------------------- */
/* 0xF883 0xC818 (PIA1 DDR A) = 0x00 - Port A all inputs */
/* 0xF883 0xC818 (PIA2 DDR A) = 0x00 - Port A all inputs */
/* 0xF883 0xC818 (PIA1 Control A) = 0x00 - Channel A IRQ disabled */
/* 0xF883 0xC818 (PIA2 Control A) = 0x00 - Channel A IRQ disabled */
/* 0xF886 0xC81A (PIA1 DDR B) = 0x00 - Port B all inputs */
/* 0xF886 0xC81A (PIA2 DDR B) = 0x00 - Port B all inputs */
/* 0xF886 0xC81A (PIA1 Control B) = 0x00 - Channel B IRQ disabled */
/* 0xF886 0xC81A (PIA2 Control B) = 0x00 - Channel B IRQ disabled */
/* 0xF88e 0xC80A (PIA1 DDR B) = 0x4F - Port B 5 outputs set to 0 */
/* 0xF890 0xC812 (PIA2 DDR B) = 0xFF - Port B all outputs set to 0 */
/* 0xF894 0xC818 (PIA1 Control A) = 0x34 - CA2 is low and lock DDRA */
/* 0xF894 0xC818 (PIA2 Control A) = 0x34 - CA2 is low and lock DDRA */
/* 0xF896 0xC818 (PIA1 Control B) = 0x34 - CB2 is low and lock DDRB */
/* 0xF896 0xC818 (PIA2 Control B) = 0x34 - CB2 is low and lock DDRB */
PIA6821(config, m_pia1, 0);
m_pia1->writepa_handler().set(FUNC(e100_state::pia1_kbA_w));
m_pia1->readpa_handler().set(FUNC(e100_state::pia1_kbA_r));
m_pia1->writepb_handler().set(FUNC(e100_state::pia1_kbB_w));
m_pia1->readpb_handler().set(FUNC(e100_state::pia1_kbB_r));
m_pia1->readca1_handler().set(FUNC(e100_state::pia1_ca1_r));
m_pia1->readcb1_handler().set(FUNC(e100_state::pia1_cb1_r));
m_pia1->ca2_handler().set(FUNC(e100_state::pia1_ca2_w));
m_pia1->cb2_handler().set(FUNC(e100_state::pia1_cb2_w));
/* The optional second PIA enables the expansion port on CA1 and a software RTC with 50Hz resolution */
PIA6821(config, m_pia2, 0);
m_pia2->irqa_handler().set_inputline("maincpu", M6800_IRQ_LINE);
/* Serial port support */
RS232_PORT(config, m_rs232, default_rs232_devices, nullptr);
SPEAKER(config, "mono").front_center();
/* Cassette support - E100 uses 300 baud Kansas City Standard with 1200/2400 Hz modulation */
/* NOTE on usage: mame e100 -window -cass <wav file> -ui_active
* Once running enable/disable internal UI by pressing Scroll Lock in case it interferes with target keys
* Open the internal UI by pressing TAB and then select 'Tape Control' or use F2/Shift F2 for PLAY/PAUSE
* In order to use a wav file it has first to be created using TAB and select the 'File manager'
* Once created it may be given on the commandline or mounted via TAB and select
* E100 supports cassette through the 'LOAD' and 'SAVE' commands with no arguments
*/
CASSETTE(config, m_cassette);
m_cassette->set_default_state(CASSETTE_STOPPED | CASSETTE_SPEAKER_ENABLED | CASSETTE_MOTOR_ENABLED);
m_cassette->add_route(ALL_OUTPUTS, "mono", 0.05);
/* screen TODO: simplify the screen config, look at zx.cpp */
screen_device &screen(SCREEN(config, "screen", SCREEN_TYPE_RASTER));
screen.set_raw(XTAL(4'000'000)/2, 265, 0, 265, 265, 0, 265);
screen.set_screen_update(FUNC(e100_state::screen_update));
screen.set_palette("palette");
PALETTE(config, "palette", palette_device::MONOCHROME);
/* There is a 50Hz signal from the video circuit to CA1 which generates interrupts and drives a software RTC */
TIMER(config, "video50hz").configure_periodic(FUNC(e100_state::rtc_w), attotime::from_hz(100)); /* Will be divided by two through toggle in the handler */
}
/* ROM sets from Didact was not versioned in general, so the numbering are just assumptions */
ROM_START( e100 )
ROM_REGION(0x4000, "roms", 0)
ROM_DEFAULT_BIOS("rev2-basic")
/* TODO: Get the original ROMs */
ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS(0, "rev1-basic", "Esselte 100 rev1 BASIC")
ROMX_LOAD( "e100r1u201.bin", 0x1000, 0x0800, NO_DUMP, ROM_BIOS(0) )
ROMX_LOAD( "e100r1u202.bin", 0x1800, 0x0800, NO_DUMP, ROM_BIOS(0) )
ROMX_LOAD( "e100r1u203.bin", 0x2000, 0x0800, NO_DUMP, ROM_BIOS(0) )
ROMX_LOAD( "e100r1u204.bin", 0x2800, 0x0800, NO_DUMP, ROM_BIOS(0) )
ROMX_LOAD( "e100r1u205.bin", 0x3000, 0x0800, NO_DUMP, ROM_BIOS(0) )
ROMX_LOAD( "e100r1u206.bin", 0x3800, 0x0800, NO_DUMP, ROM_BIOS(0) )
/* This is a prototype ROM, commercial relase not verified. The prototype also have different keyboard and supports
more ram so might need to be split out as a clone later */
ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS(1, "rev2-basic", "Esselte 100 rev2 BASIC")
ROMX_LOAD( "e100r2u201.bin", 0x0000, 0x2000, CRC(53513b67) SHA1(a91c5c32aead82dcc87db5d818ff286a7fc6a5c8), ROM_BIOS(1) )
ROMX_LOAD( "e100r2u202.bin", 0x2000, 0x2000, CRC(eab3adf2) SHA1(ff3f5f5c8ea8732702a39cff76d0706ab6b751ee), ROM_BIOS(1) )
ROM_REGION(0x0800, "chargen",0)
ROM_LOAD( "e100u506.bin", 0x0000, 0x0800, CRC(fff9f288) SHA1(2dfb3eb551fe1ef67da328f61ef51ae8d1abdfb8) )
ROM_END
// YEAR NAME PARENT COMPAT MACHINE INPUT CLASS INIT COMPANY FULLNAME FLAGS
COMP( 1982, e100, 0, 0, e100, e100, e100_state, empty_init, "Didact AB", "Esselte 100", MACHINE_NO_SOUND_HW | MACHINE_SUPPORTS_SAVE)