// license:BSD-3-Clause
// copyright-holders:Mariusz Wojcieszek
/*
Chameleon 24
driver by Mariusz Wojcieszek
uses NES emulaton by Brad Olivier
Notes:
- NES hardware is probably implemented on FPGA
- Atmel mcu probably controls coins and timer - since these are not emulated
game is marked as 'not working'
- 72-in-1 mapper (found on NES pirate carts) is used for bank switching
- code at 0x0f8000 in 24-2.u2 contains English version of menu, code at 0x0fc000 contains
other version (Asian language), is this controlled by mcu?
PCB is small and newly manufactured. There's 24 games which can be chosen
from a text menu after coin-up.
The games appear to be old NES games (i.e. very poor quality for an arcade product)
Screenshots can be found here....
http://www.coinopexpress.com/products/pcbs/pcb/Chameleon_24_2839.html
PCB Layout
----------
|------------------------------------|
| LM380 -------- |
| |NTA0002| |
| |(QFP80)| 24-1.U1 |
| -------- |
| 2003 ----------- |
| |LATTICE | |
| DSW1 |PLSI 1016| |
|J |(PLCC44) | 24-2.U2 |
|A AT89C51 ----------- |
|M |
|M SW1 21.4771MHz |
|A |
| GW6582 LS02 |
| |-----------| 4040 |
| 74HC245 |Phillps | 4040 |
| |SAA71111AH2| |
| |20505650 | |
| |bP0219 | 24-3.U3 |
| 24.576MHz|-----------| |
| (QFP64) |
|------------------------------------|
Notes:
All components are listed.
DSW1 has 2 switches only
SW1 is a push button switch
U1 is 27C040 EPROM
U2 is 27C080 EPROM
U3 is 27C512 EPROM
*/
#include "emu.h"
#include "cpu/m6502/n2a03.h"
#include "video/ppu2c0x.h"
class cham24_state : public driver_device
{
public:
cham24_state(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag)
: driver_device(mconfig, type, tag),
m_maincpu(*this, "maincpu"),
m_ppu(*this, "ppu") { }
required_device<cpu_device> m_maincpu;
required_device<ppu2c0x_device> m_ppu;
std::unique_ptr<UINT8[]> m_nt_ram;
UINT8* m_nt_page[4];
UINT32 m_in_0;
UINT32 m_in_1;
UINT32 m_in_0_shift;
UINT32 m_in_1_shift;
DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(nt_w);
DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(nt_r);
DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(sprite_dma_w);
DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(cham24_IN0_r);
DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(cham24_IN0_w);
DECLARE_READ8_MEMBER(cham24_IN1_r);
DECLARE_WRITE8_MEMBER(cham24_mapper_w);
DECLARE_DRIVER_INIT(cham24);
virtual void machine_start() override;
virtual void machine_reset() override;
virtual void video_start() override;
DECLARE_PALETTE_INIT(cham24);
UINT32 screen_update_cham24(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect);
void cham24_set_mirroring( int mirroring );
void ppu_irq(int *ppu_regs);
};
void cham24_state::cham24_set_mirroring( int mirroring )
{
switch(mirroring)
{
case PPU_MIRROR_LOW:
m_nt_page[0] = m_nt_page[1] = m_nt_page[2] = m_nt_page[3] = m_nt_ram.get();
break;
case PPU_MIRROR_HIGH:
m_nt_page[0] = m_nt_page[1] = m_nt_page[2] = m_nt_page[3] = m_nt_ram.get() + 0x400;
break;
case PPU_MIRROR_HORZ:
m_nt_page[0] = m_nt_ram.get();
m_nt_page[1] = m_nt_ram.get();
m_nt_page[2] = m_nt_ram.get() + 0x400;
m_nt_page[3] = m_nt_ram.get() + 0x400;
break;
case PPU_MIRROR_VERT:
m_nt_page[0] = m_nt_ram.get();
m_nt_page[1] = m_nt_ram.get() + 0x400;
m_nt_page[2] = m_nt_ram.get();
m_nt_page[3] = m_nt_ram.get() + 0x400;
break;
case PPU_MIRROR_NONE:
default:
m_nt_page[0] = m_nt_ram.get();
m_nt_page[1] = m_nt_ram.get() + 0x400;
m_nt_page[2] = m_nt_ram.get() + 0x800;
m_nt_page[3] = m_nt_ram.get() + 0xc00;
break;
}
}
WRITE8_MEMBER(cham24_state::nt_w)
{
int page = ((offset & 0xc00) >> 10);
m_nt_page[page][offset & 0x3ff] = data;
}
READ8_MEMBER(cham24_state::nt_r)
{
int page = ((offset & 0xc00) >> 10);
return m_nt_page[page][offset & 0x3ff];
}
WRITE8_MEMBER(cham24_state::sprite_dma_w)
{
int source = (data & 7);
m_ppu->spriteram_dma(space, source);
}
READ8_MEMBER(cham24_state::cham24_IN0_r)
{
return ((m_in_0 >> m_in_0_shift++) & 0x01) | 0x40;
}
WRITE8_MEMBER(cham24_state::cham24_IN0_w)
{
if (data & 0xfe)
{
//logerror("Unhandled cham24_IN0_w write: data = %02X\n", data);
}
if (data & 0x01)
{
return;
}
m_in_0_shift = 0;
m_in_1_shift = 0;
m_in_0 = ioport("P1")->read();
m_in_1 = ioport("P2")->read();
}
READ8_MEMBER(cham24_state::cham24_IN1_r)
{
return ((m_in_1 >> m_in_1_shift++) & 0x01) | 0x40;
}
WRITE8_MEMBER(cham24_state::cham24_mapper_w)
{
UINT32 gfx_bank = offset & 0x3f;
UINT32 prg_16k_bank_page = (offset >> 6) & 0x01;
UINT32 prg_bank = (offset >> 7) & 0x1f;
UINT32 prg_bank_page_size = (offset >> 12) & 0x01;
UINT32 gfx_mirroring = (offset >> 13) & 0x01;
UINT8* dst = memregion("maincpu")->base();
UINT8* src = memregion("user1")->base();
// switch PPU VROM bank
membank("bank1")->set_base(memregion("gfx1")->base() + (0x2000 * gfx_bank));
// set gfx mirroring
cham24_set_mirroring(gfx_mirroring != 0 ? PPU_MIRROR_HORZ : PPU_MIRROR_VERT);
// switch PRG bank
if (prg_bank_page_size == 0)
{
// 32K
memcpy(&dst[0x8000], &src[prg_bank * 0x8000], 0x8000);
}
else
{
if (prg_16k_bank_page == 1)
{
// upper half of 32K page
memcpy(&dst[0x8000], &src[(prg_bank * 0x8000) + 0x4000], 0x4000);
memcpy(&dst[0xC000], &src[(prg_bank * 0x8000) + 0x4000], 0x4000);
}
else
{
// lower half of 32K page
memcpy(&dst[0x8000], &src[(prg_bank * 0x8000)], 0x4000);
memcpy(&dst[0xC000], &src[(prg_bank * 0x8000)], 0x4000);
}
}
}
static ADDRESS_MAP_START( cham24_map, AS_PROGRAM, 8, cham24_state )
AM_RANGE(0x0000, 0x07ff) AM_RAM /* NES RAM */
AM_RANGE(0x2000, 0x3fff) AM_DEVREADWRITE("ppu", ppu2c0x_device, read, write)
AM_RANGE(0x4014, 0x4014) AM_WRITE(sprite_dma_w)
AM_RANGE(0x4016, 0x4016) AM_READWRITE(cham24_IN0_r, cham24_IN0_w) /* IN0 - input port 1 */
AM_RANGE(0x4017, 0x4017) AM_READ(cham24_IN1_r) /* IN1 - input port 2 / PSG second control register */
AM_RANGE(0x8000, 0xffff) AM_ROM AM_WRITE(cham24_mapper_w)
ADDRESS_MAP_END
static INPUT_PORTS_START( cham24 )
PORT_START("P1") /* IN0 */
PORT_BIT( 0x01, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_BUTTON2 ) PORT_PLAYER(1)
PORT_BIT( 0x02, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_BUTTON1 ) PORT_PLAYER(1)
PORT_BIT( 0x04, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_BUTTON3 ) PORT_PLAYER(1) /* Select */
PORT_BIT( 0x08, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_START1 )
PORT_BIT( 0x10, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_UP ) PORT_PLAYER(1)
PORT_BIT( 0x20, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_DOWN ) PORT_PLAYER(1)
PORT_BIT( 0x40, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_LEFT ) PORT_PLAYER(1)
PORT_BIT( 0x80, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_RIGHT ) PORT_PLAYER(1)
PORT_START("P2") /* IN1 */
PORT_BIT( 0x01, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_BUTTON2 ) PORT_PLAYER(2)
PORT_BIT( 0x02, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_BUTTON1 ) PORT_PLAYER(2)
PORT_BIT( 0x04, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_BUTTON3 ) PORT_PLAYER(2) /* Select */
PORT_BIT( 0x08, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_START2 )
PORT_BIT( 0x10, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_UP ) PORT_PLAYER(2)
PORT_BIT( 0x20, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_DOWN ) PORT_PLAYER(2)
PORT_BIT( 0x40, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_LEFT ) PORT_PLAYER(2)
PORT_BIT( 0x80, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_RIGHT ) PORT_PLAYER(2)
INPUT_PORTS_END
void cham24_state::machine_reset()
{
}
PALETTE_INIT_MEMBER(cham24_state, cham24)
{
m_ppu->init_palette(palette, 0);
}
void cham24_state::ppu_irq(int *ppu_regs)
{
m_maincpu->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_NMI, PULSE_LINE);
}
void cham24_state::video_start()
{
}
UINT32 cham24_state::screen_update_cham24(screen_device &screen, bitmap_ind16 &bitmap, const rectangle &cliprect)
{
/* render the ppu */
m_ppu->render(bitmap, 0, 0, 0, 0);
return 0;
}
void cham24_state::machine_start()
{
/* switch PRG rom */
UINT8* dst = memregion("maincpu")->base();
UINT8* src = memregion("user1")->base();
memcpy(&dst[0x8000], &src[0x0f8000], 0x4000);
memcpy(&dst[0xc000], &src[0x0f8000], 0x4000);
/* uses 8K swapping, all ROM!*/
m_ppu->space(AS_PROGRAM).install_read_bank(0x0000, 0x1fff, "bank1");
membank("bank1")->set_base(memregion("gfx1")->base());
/* need nametable ram, though. I doubt this uses more than 2k, but it starts up configured for 4 */
m_nt_ram = std::make_unique<UINT8[]>(0x1000);
m_nt_page[0] = m_nt_ram.get();
m_nt_page[1] = m_nt_ram.get() + 0x400;
m_nt_page[2] = m_nt_ram.get() + 0x800;
m_nt_page[3] = m_nt_ram.get() + 0xc00;
/* and read/write handlers */
m_ppu->space(AS_PROGRAM).install_readwrite_handler(0x2000, 0x3eff,read8_delegate(FUNC(cham24_state::nt_r), this), write8_delegate(FUNC(cham24_state::nt_w), this));
}
DRIVER_INIT_MEMBER(cham24_state,cham24)
{
}
static GFXDECODE_START( cham24 )
/* none, the ppu generates one */
GFXDECODE_END
static MACHINE_CONFIG_START( cham24, cham24_state )
/* basic machine hardware */
MCFG_CPU_ADD("maincpu", N2A03, N2A03_DEFAULTCLOCK)
MCFG_CPU_PROGRAM_MAP(cham24_map)
/* video hardware */
MCFG_SCREEN_ADD("screen", RASTER)
MCFG_SCREEN_REFRESH_RATE(60)
MCFG_SCREEN_SIZE(32*8, 262)
MCFG_SCREEN_VISIBLE_AREA(0*8, 32*8-1, 0*8, 30*8-1)
MCFG_SCREEN_UPDATE_DRIVER(cham24_state, screen_update_cham24)
MCFG_SCREEN_PALETTE("palette")
MCFG_GFXDECODE_ADD("gfxdecode", "palette", cham24)
MCFG_PALETTE_ADD("palette", 8*4*16)
MCFG_PALETTE_INIT_OWNER(cham24_state, cham24)
MCFG_PPU2C04_ADD("ppu")
MCFG_PPU2C0X_CPU("maincpu")
MCFG_PPU2C0X_SET_NMI(cham24_state, ppu_irq)
/* sound hardware */
MCFG_SPEAKER_STANDARD_MONO("mono")
MACHINE_CONFIG_END
ROM_START( cham24 )
ROM_REGION(0x10000, "maincpu", ROMREGION_ERASE00)
ROM_REGION(0x100000, "user1", 0)
ROM_LOAD( "24-2.u2", 0x000000, 0x100000, CRC(686e9d05) SHA1(a55b9850a4b47f1b4495710e71534ca0287b05ee) )
ROM_REGION(0x080000, "gfx1", 0)
ROM_LOAD( "24-1.u1", 0x000000, 0x080000, CRC(43c43d58) SHA1(3171befaca28acc80fb70226748d9abde76a1b56) )
ROM_REGION(0x10000, "user2", 0)
ROM_LOAD( "24-3.u3", 0x0000, 0x10000, CRC(e97955fa) SHA1(6d686c5d0967c9c2f40dbd8e6a0c0907606f2c7d) ) // unknown rom
ROM_END
GAME( 2002, cham24, 0, cham24, cham24, cham24_state, cham24, ROT0, "bootleg", "Chameleon 24", MACHINE_NOT_WORKING )