// license:BSD-3-Clause
// copyright-holders:Nicola Salmoria,Aaron Giles
/*********************************************************************
romload.h
ROM loading functions.
*********************************************************************/
#pragma once
#ifndef __EMU_H__
#error Dont include this file directly; include emu.h instead.
#endif
#ifndef MAME_EMU_ROMLOAD_H
#define MAME_EMU_ROMLOAD_H
#include "chd.h"
/***************************************************************************
CONSTANTS
***************************************************************************/
/* ----- type constants ----- */
#define ROMENTRY_TYPEMASK 0x0000000f /* type of entry */
enum
{
ROMENTRYTYPE_ROM = 0, /* this entry is an actual ROM definition */
ROMENTRYTYPE_REGION, /* this entry marks the start of a region */
ROMENTRYTYPE_END, /* this entry marks the end of a region */
ROMENTRYTYPE_RELOAD, /* this entry reloads the previous ROM */
ROMENTRYTYPE_CONTINUE, /* this entry continues loading the previous ROM */
ROMENTRYTYPE_FILL, /* this entry fills an area with a constant value */
ROMENTRYTYPE_COPY, /* this entry copies data from another region/offset */
ROMENTRYTYPE_CARTRIDGE, /* this entry specifies a cartridge (MESS) */
ROMENTRYTYPE_IGNORE, /* this entry continues loading the previous ROM but throws the data away */
ROMENTRYTYPE_SYSTEM_BIOS, /* this entry specifies a bios */
ROMENTRYTYPE_DEFAULT_BIOS, /* this entry specifies a default bios */
ROMENTRYTYPE_PARAMETER, /* this entry specifies a per-game parameter */
ROMENTRYTYPE_COUNT
};
/* ----- per-region constants ----- */
#define ROMREGION_WIDTHMASK 0x00000300 /* native width of region, as power of 2 */
#define ROMREGION_8BIT 0x00000000 /* (non-CPU regions only) */
#define ROMREGION_16BIT 0x00000100
#define ROMREGION_32BIT 0x00000200
#define ROMREGION_64BIT 0x00000300
#define ROMREGION_ENDIANMASK 0x00000400 /* endianness of the region */
#define ROMREGION_LE 0x00000000 /* (non-CPU regions only) */
#define ROMREGION_BE 0x00000400
#define ROMREGION_INVERTMASK 0x00000800 /* invert the bits of the region */
#define ROMREGION_NOINVERT 0x00000000
#define ROMREGION_INVERT 0x00000800
#define ROMREGION_ERASEMASK 0x00002000 /* erase the region before loading */
#define ROMREGION_NOERASE 0x00000000
#define ROMREGION_ERASE 0x00002000
#define ROMREGION_DATATYPEMASK 0x00004000 /* type of region (ROM versus disk) */
#define ROMREGION_DATATYPEROM 0x00000000
#define ROMREGION_DATATYPEDISK 0x00004000
#define ROMREGION_ERASEVALMASK 0x00ff0000 /* value to erase the region to */
#define ROMREGION_ERASEVAL(x) ((((x) & 0xff) << 16) | ROMREGION_ERASE)
#define ROMREGION_ERASE00 ROMREGION_ERASEVAL(0)
#define ROMREGION_ERASEFF ROMREGION_ERASEVAL(0xff)
/* ----- per-ROM constants ----- */
#define DISK_READONLYMASK 0x00000010 /* is the disk read-only? */
#define DISK_READWRITE 0x00000000
#define DISK_READONLY 0x00000010
#define ROM_OPTIONALMASK 0x00000020 /* optional - won't hurt if it's not there */
#define ROM_REQUIRED 0x00000000
#define ROM_OPTIONAL 0x00000020
#define ROM_REVERSEMASK 0x00000040 /* reverse the byte order within a group */
#define ROM_NOREVERSE 0x00000000
#define ROM_REVERSE 0x00000040
#define ROM_INHERITFLAGSMASK 0x00000080 /* inherit all flags from previous definition */
#define ROM_INHERITFLAGS 0x00000080
#define ROM_GROUPMASK 0x00000f00 /* load data in groups of this size + 1 */
#define ROM_GROUPSIZE(n) ((((n) - 1) & 15) << 8)
#define ROM_GROUPBYTE ROM_GROUPSIZE(1)
#define ROM_GROUPWORD ROM_GROUPSIZE(2)
#define ROM_GROUPDWORD ROM_GROUPSIZE(4)
#define ROM_SKIPMASK 0x0000f000 /* skip this many bytes after each group */
#define ROM_SKIP(n) (((n) & 15) << 12)
#define ROM_NOSKIP ROM_SKIP(0)
#define ROM_BITWIDTHMASK 0x000f0000 /* width of data in bits */
#define ROM_BITWIDTH(n) (((n) & 15) << 16)
#define ROM_NIBBLE ROM_BITWIDTH(4)
#define ROM_FULLBYTE ROM_BITWIDTH(8)
#define ROM_BITSHIFTMASK 0x00f00000 /* left-shift count for the bits */
#define ROM_BITSHIFT(n) (((n) & 15) << 20)
#define ROM_NOSHIFT ROM_BITSHIFT(0)
#define ROM_SHIFT_NIBBLE_LO ROM_BITSHIFT(0)
#define ROM_SHIFT_NIBBLE_HI ROM_BITSHIFT(4)
#define ROM_BIOSFLAGSMASK 0xff000000 /* only loaded if value matches global bios value */
#define ROM_BIOS(n) (((n) & 255) << 24)
#define ROM_INHERITEDFLAGS (ROM_GROUPMASK | ROM_SKIPMASK | ROM_REVERSEMASK | ROM_BITWIDTHMASK | ROM_BITSHIFTMASK | ROM_BIOSFLAGSMASK)
/***************************************************************************
TYPE DEFINITIONS
***************************************************************************/
class machine_config;
class emu_options;
class chd_file;
class software_list_device;
struct rom_entry
{
const char * _name; /* name of the file to load */
const char * _hashdata; /* hashing informations (checksums) */
UINT32 _offset; /* offset to load it to */
UINT32 _length; /* length of the file */
UINT32 _flags; /* flags */
};
/***************************************************************************
MACROS
***************************************************************************/
/* ----- per-entry macros ----- */
#define ROMENTRY_GETTYPE(r) ((r)->_flags & ROMENTRY_TYPEMASK)
#define ROMENTRY_ISSPECIAL(r) (ROMENTRY_GETTYPE(r) != ROMENTRYTYPE_ROM)
#define ROMENTRY_ISFILE(r) (ROMENTRY_GETTYPE(r) == ROMENTRYTYPE_ROM)
#define ROMENTRY_ISREGION(r) (ROMENTRY_GETTYPE(r) == ROMENTRYTYPE_REGION)
#define ROMENTRY_ISEND(r) (ROMENTRY_GETTYPE(r) == ROMENTRYTYPE_END)
#define ROMENTRY_ISRELOAD(r) (ROMENTRY_GETTYPE(r) == ROMENTRYTYPE_RELOAD)
#define ROMENTRY_ISCONTINUE(r) (ROMENTRY_GETTYPE(r) == ROMENTRYTYPE_CONTINUE)
#define ROMENTRY_ISFILL(r) (ROMENTRY_GETTYPE(r) == ROMENTRYTYPE_FILL)
#define ROMENTRY_ISCOPY(r) (ROMENTRY_GETTYPE(r) == ROMENTRYTYPE_COPY)
#define ROMENTRY_ISIGNORE(r) (ROMENTRY_GETTYPE(r) == ROMENTRYTYPE_IGNORE)
#define ROMENTRY_ISSYSTEM_BIOS(r) (ROMENTRY_GETTYPE(r) == ROMENTRYTYPE_SYSTEM_BIOS)
#define ROMENTRY_ISDEFAULT_BIOS(r) (ROMENTRY_GETTYPE(r) == ROMENTRYTYPE_DEFAULT_BIOS)
#define ROMENTRY_ISPARAMETER(r) (ROMENTRY_GETTYPE(r) == ROMENTRYTYPE_PARAMETER)
#define ROMENTRY_ISREGIONEND(r) (ROMENTRY_ISREGION(r) || ROMENTRY_ISPARAMETER(r) || ROMENTRY_ISEND(r))
/* ----- per-region macros ----- */
#define ROMREGION_GETTAG(r) ((r)->_name)
#define ROMREGION_GETLENGTH(r) ((r)->_length)
#define ROMREGION_GETFLAGS(r) ((r)->_flags)
#define ROMREGION_GETWIDTH(r) (8 << ((ROMREGION_GETFLAGS(r) & ROMREGION_WIDTHMASK) >> 8))
#define ROMREGION_ISLITTLEENDIAN(r) ((ROMREGION_GETFLAGS(r) & ROMREGION_ENDIANMASK) == ROMREGION_LE)
#define ROMREGION_ISBIGENDIAN(r) ((ROMREGION_GETFLAGS(r) & ROMREGION_ENDIANMASK) == ROMREGION_BE)
#define ROMREGION_ISINVERTED(r) ((ROMREGION_GETFLAGS(r) & ROMREGION_INVERTMASK) == ROMREGION_INVERT)
#define ROMREGION_ISERASE(r) ((ROMREGION_GETFLAGS(r) & ROMREGION_ERASEMASK) == ROMREGION_ERASE)
#define ROMREGION_GETERASEVAL(r) ((ROMREGION_GETFLAGS(r) & ROMREGION_ERASEVALMASK) >> 16)
#define ROMREGION_GETDATATYPE(r) (ROMREGION_GETFLAGS(r) & ROMREGION_DATATYPEMASK)
#define ROMREGION_ISROMDATA(r) (ROMREGION_GETDATATYPE(r) == ROMREGION_DATATYPEROM)
#define ROMREGION_ISDISKDATA(r) (ROMREGION_GETDATATYPE(r) == ROMREGION_DATATYPEDISK)
/* ----- per-ROM macros ----- */
#define ROM_GETNAME(r) ((r)->_name)
#define ROM_SAFEGETNAME(r) (ROMENTRY_ISFILL(r) ? "fill" : ROMENTRY_ISCOPY(r) ? "copy" : ROM_GETNAME(r))
#define ROM_GETOFFSET(r) ((r)->_offset)
#define ROM_GETLENGTH(r) ((r)->_length)
#define ROM_GETFLAGS(r) ((r)->_flags)
#define ROM_GETHASHDATA(r) ((r)->_hashdata)
#define ROM_ISOPTIONAL(r) ((ROM_GETFLAGS(r) & ROM_OPTIONALMASK) == ROM_OPTIONAL)
#define ROM_GETGROUPSIZE(r) (((ROM_GETFLAGS(r) & ROM_GROUPMASK) >> 8) + 1)
#define ROM_GETSKIPCOUNT(r) ((ROM_GETFLAGS(r) & ROM_SKIPMASK) >> 12)
#define ROM_ISREVERSED(r) ((ROM_GETFLAGS(r) & ROM_REVERSEMASK) == ROM_REVERSE)
#define ROM_GETBITWIDTH(r) (((ROM_GETFLAGS(r) & ROM_BITWIDTHMASK) >> 16) + 8 * ((ROM_GETFLAGS(r) & ROM_BITWIDTHMASK) == 0))
#define ROM_GETBITSHIFT(r) ((ROM_GETFLAGS(r) & ROM_BITSHIFTMASK) >> 20)
#define ROM_INHERITSFLAGS(r) ((ROM_GETFLAGS(r) & ROM_INHERITFLAGSMASK) == ROM_INHERITFLAGS)
#define ROM_GETBIOSFLAGS(r) ((ROM_GETFLAGS(r) & ROM_BIOSFLAGSMASK) >> 24)
/* ----- per-disk macros ----- */
#define DISK_GETINDEX(r) ((r)->_offset)
#define DISK_ISREADONLY(r) ((ROM_GETFLAGS(r) & DISK_READONLYMASK) == DISK_READONLY)
/* ----- start/stop macros ----- */
#define ROM_NAME(name) rom_##name
#define ROM_START(name) static const rom_entry ROM_NAME(name)[] = {
#define ROM_END { nullptr, nullptr, 0, 0, ROMENTRYTYPE_END } };
/* ----- ROM region macros ----- */
#define ROM_REGION(length,tag,flags) { tag, nullptr, 0, length, ROMENTRYTYPE_REGION | (flags) },
#define ROM_REGION16_LE(length,tag,flags) ROM_REGION(length, tag, (flags) | ROMREGION_16BIT | ROMREGION_LE)
#define ROM_REGION16_BE(length,tag,flags) ROM_REGION(length, tag, (flags) | ROMREGION_16BIT | ROMREGION_BE)
#define ROM_REGION32_LE(length,tag,flags) ROM_REGION(length, tag, (flags) | ROMREGION_32BIT | ROMREGION_LE)
#define ROM_REGION32_BE(length,tag,flags) ROM_REGION(length, tag, (flags) | ROMREGION_32BIT | ROMREGION_BE)
#define ROM_REGION64_LE(length,tag,flags) ROM_REGION(length, tag, (flags) | ROMREGION_64BIT | ROMREGION_LE)
#define ROM_REGION64_BE(length,tag,flags) ROM_REGION(length, tag, (flags) | ROMREGION_64BIT | ROMREGION_BE)
/* ----- core ROM loading macros ----- */
#define ROMX_LOAD(name,offset,length,hash,flags) { name, hash, offset, length, ROMENTRYTYPE_ROM | (flags) },
#define ROM_LOAD(name,offset,length,hash) ROMX_LOAD(name, offset, length, hash, 0)
#define ROM_LOAD_OPTIONAL(name,offset,length,hash) ROMX_LOAD(name, offset, length, hash, ROM_OPTIONAL)
/* ----- specialized loading macros ----- */
#define ROM_LOAD_NIB_HIGH(name,offset,length,hash) ROMX_LOAD(name, offset, length, hash, ROM_NIBBLE | ROM_SHIFT_NIBBLE_HI)
#define ROM_LOAD_NIB_LOW(name,offset,length,hash) ROMX_LOAD(name, offset, length, hash, ROM_NIBBLE | ROM_SHIFT_NIBBLE_LO)
#define ROM_LOAD16_BYTE(name,offset,length,hash) ROMX_LOAD(name, offset, length, hash, ROM_SKIP(1))
#define ROM_LOAD16_WORD(name,offset,length,hash) ROM_LOAD(name, offset, length, hash)
#define ROM_LOAD16_WORD_SWAP(name,offset,length,hash) ROMX_LOAD(name, offset, length, hash, ROM_GROUPWORD | ROM_REVERSE)
#define ROM_LOAD32_BYTE(name,offset,length,hash) ROMX_LOAD(name, offset, length, hash, ROM_SKIP(3))
#define ROM_LOAD32_WORD(name,offset,length,hash) ROMX_LOAD(name, offset, length, hash, ROM_GROUPWORD | ROM_SKIP(2))
#define ROM_LOAD32_WORD_SWAP(name,offset,length,hash) ROMX_LOAD(name, offset, length, hash, ROM_GROUPWORD | ROM_REVERSE | ROM_SKIP(2))
#define ROM_LOAD32_DWORD(name,offset,length,hash) ROMX_LOAD(name, offset, length, hash, ROM_GROUPDWORD)
#define ROM_LOAD64_WORD(name,offset,length,hash) ROMX_LOAD(name, offset, length, hash, ROM_GROUPWORD | ROM_SKIP(6))
#define ROM_LOAD64_WORD_SWAP(name,offset,length,hash) ROMX_LOAD(name, offset, length, hash, ROM_GROUPWORD | ROM_REVERSE | ROM_SKIP(6))
#define ROM_LOAD64_DWORD_SWAP(name,offset,length,hash) ROMX_LOAD(name, offset, length, hash, ROM_GROUPDWORD | ROM_REVERSE | ROM_SKIP(4))
/* ----- ROM_RELOAD related macros ----- */
#define ROM_RELOAD(offset,length) { nullptr, nullptr, offset, length, ROMENTRYTYPE_RELOAD | ROM_INHERITFLAGS },
#define ROM_RELOAD_PLAIN(offset,length) { nullptr, nullptr, offset, length, ROMENTRYTYPE_RELOAD },
/* ----- additional ROM-related macros ----- */
#define ROM_CONTINUE(offset,length) { nullptr, nullptr, offset, length, ROMENTRYTYPE_CONTINUE | ROM_INHERITFLAGS },
#define ROM_IGNORE(length) { nullptr, nullptr, 0, length, ROMENTRYTYPE_IGNORE | ROM_INHERITFLAGS },
#define ROM_FILL(offset,length,value) { nullptr, (const char *)value, offset, length, ROMENTRYTYPE_FILL },
#define ROM_COPY(srctag,srcoffs,offset,length) { srctag, (const char *)srcoffs, offset, length, ROMENTRYTYPE_COPY },
/* ----- system BIOS macros ----- */
#define ROM_SYSTEM_BIOS(value,name,description) { name, description, 0, 0, ROMENTRYTYPE_SYSTEM_BIOS | ROM_BIOS(value+1) },
#define ROM_DEFAULT_BIOS(name) { name, nullptr, 0, 0, ROMENTRYTYPE_DEFAULT_BIOS },
/* ----- game parameter macro ----- */
#define ROM_PARAMETER(tag, value) { tag, value, 0, 0, ROMENTRYTYPE_PARAMETER },
/* ----- disk loading macros ----- */
#define DISK_REGION(tag) ROM_REGION(1, tag, ROMREGION_DATATYPEDISK)
#define DISK_IMAGE(name,idx,hash) ROMX_LOAD(name, idx, 0, hash, DISK_READWRITE)
#define DISK_IMAGE_READONLY(name,idx,hash) ROMX_LOAD(name, idx, 0, hash, DISK_READONLY)
#define DISK_IMAGE_READONLY_OPTIONAL(name,idx,hash) ROMX_LOAD(name, idx, 0, hash, DISK_READONLY | ROM_OPTIONAL)
/***************************************************************************
TYPE DEFINITIONS
***************************************************************************/
// ======================> rom_load_manager
class rom_load_manager
{
class open_chd
{
public:
open_chd(const char *region)
: m_region(region) { }
const char *region() const { return m_region.c_str(); }
chd_file &chd() { return m_diffchd.opened() ? m_diffchd : m_origchd; }
chd_file &orig_chd() { return m_origchd; }
chd_file &diff_chd() { return m_diffchd; }
private:
std::string m_region; /* disk region we came from */
chd_file m_origchd; /* handle to the original CHD */
chd_file m_diffchd; /* handle to the diff CHD */
};
public:
// construction/destruction
rom_load_manager(running_machine &machine);
// getters
running_machine &machine() const { return m_machine; }
/* return the number of warnings we generated */
int warnings() const { return m_warnings; }
std::string& software_load_warnings_message() { return m_softwarningstring; }
/* return the number of BAD_DUMP/NO_DUMP warnings we generated */
int knownbad() const { return m_knownbad; }
/* ----- disk handling ----- */
/* return a pointer to the CHD file associated with the given region */
chd_file *get_disk_handle(const char *region);
/* set a pointer to the CHD file associated with the given region */
int set_disk_handle(const char *region, const char *fullpath);
void load_software_part_region(device_t &device, software_list_device &swlist, const char *swname, const rom_entry *start_region);
private:
void determine_bios_rom(device_t &device, const char *specbios);
void count_roms();
void fill_random(UINT8 *base, UINT32 length);
void handle_missing_file(const rom_entry *romp, std::string tried_file_names, chd_error chderr);
void dump_wrong_and_correct_checksums(const hash_collection &hashes, const hash_collection &acthashes);
void verify_length_and_hash(const char *name, UINT32 explength, const hash_collection &hashes);
void display_loading_rom_message(const char *name, bool from_list);
void display_rom_load_results(bool from_list);
void region_post_process(const char *rgntag, bool invert);
int open_rom_file(const char *regiontag, const rom_entry *romp, std::string &tried_file_names, bool from_list);
int rom_fread(UINT8 *buffer, int length, const rom_entry *parent_region);
int read_rom_data(const rom_entry *parent_region, const rom_entry *romp);
void fill_rom_data(const rom_entry *romp);
void copy_rom_data(const rom_entry *romp);
void process_rom_entries(const char *regiontag, const rom_entry *parent_region, const rom_entry *romp, device_t *device, bool from_list);
chd_error open_disk_diff(emu_options &options, const rom_entry *romp, chd_file &source, chd_file &diff_chd);
void process_disk_entries(const char *regiontag, const rom_entry *parent_region, const rom_entry *romp, const char *locationtag);
void normalize_flags_for_device(running_machine &machine, const char *rgntag, UINT8 &width, endianness_t &endian);
void process_region_list();
// internal state
running_machine & m_machine; // reference to our machine
int m_warnings; /* warning count during processing */
int m_knownbad; /* BAD_DUMP/NO_DUMP count during processing */
int m_errors; /* error count during processing */
int m_romsloaded; /* current ROMs loaded count */
int m_romstotal; /* total number of ROMs to read */
UINT32 m_romsloadedsize; /* total size of ROMs loaded so far */
UINT32 m_romstotalsize; /* total size of ROMs to read */
std::unique_ptr<emu_file> m_file; /* current file */
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<open_chd>> m_chd_list; /* disks */
memory_region * m_region; /* info about current region */
std::string m_errorstring; /* error string */
std::string m_softwarningstring; /* software warning string */
};
/* ----- Helpers ----- */
std::unique_ptr<emu_file> common_process_file(emu_options &options, const char *location, bool has_crc, UINT32 crc, const rom_entry *romp, osd_file::error &filerr);
/* return pointer to the first ROM region within a source */
const rom_entry *rom_first_region(const device_t &device);
/* return pointer to the next ROM region within a source */
const rom_entry *rom_next_region(const rom_entry *romp);
/* return pointer to the first ROM file within a region */
const rom_entry *rom_first_file(const rom_entry *romp);
/* return pointer to the next ROM file within a region */
const rom_entry *rom_next_file(const rom_entry *romp);
/* return the expected size of a file given the ROM description */
UINT32 rom_file_size(const rom_entry *romp);
/* return the appropriate name for a rom region */
std::string rom_region_name(const device_t &device, const rom_entry *romp);
/* return pointer to the first per-game parameter */
const rom_entry *rom_first_parameter(const device_t &device);
/* return pointer to the next per-game parameter */
const rom_entry *rom_next_parameter(const rom_entry *romp);
/* return the appropriate name for a per-game parameter */
std::string rom_parameter_name(const device_t &device, const rom_entry *romp);
/* return the value for a per-game parameter */
std::string rom_parameter_value(const rom_entry *romp);
/* open a disk image, searching up the parent and loading by checksum */
int open_disk_image(emu_options &options, const game_driver *gamedrv, const rom_entry *romp, chd_file &image_chd, const char *locationtag);
#endif // MAME_EMU_ROMLOAD_H