// license:BSD-3-Clause
// copyright-holders:Aaron Giles
/*************************************************************************
ldvp931.c
Philips 22VP931 laserdisc emulation.
**************************************************************************
Still to do:
* determine actual slow/fast speeds
*
*************************************************************************/
#include "emu.h"
#include "ldvp931.h"
//**************************************************************************
// DEBUGGING
//**************************************************************************
#define LOG_COMMANDS (1U << 1)
#define LOG_PORTS (1U << 2)
#define VERBOSE (0)
#include "logmacro.h"
//**************************************************************************
// CONSTANTS
//**************************************************************************
// scanning speeds
#define SCAN_SPEED (2000 / 30) // 2000 frames/second
#define SCAN_FAST_SPEED (4000 / 30) // 4000 frames/second
//**************************************************************************
// GLOBAL VARIABLES
//**************************************************************************
// devices
DEFINE_DEVICE_TYPE(PHILIPS_22VP931, philips_22vp931_device, "22vp931", "Philips 22VP931")
//**************************************************************************
// 22VP931 ROM AND MACHINE INTERFACES
//**************************************************************************
void philips_22vp931_device::vp931_portmap(address_map &map)
{
map(0x00, 0x00).mirror(0xcf).rw(FUNC(philips_22vp931_device::i8049_keypad_r), FUNC(philips_22vp931_device::i8049_output0_w));
map(0x10, 0x10).mirror(0xcf).rw(FUNC(philips_22vp931_device::i8049_unknown_r), FUNC(philips_22vp931_device::i8049_output1_w));
map(0x20, 0x20).mirror(0xcf).rw(FUNC(philips_22vp931_device::i8049_datic_r), FUNC(philips_22vp931_device::i8049_lcd_w));
map(0x30, 0x30).mirror(0xcf).rw(FUNC(philips_22vp931_device::i8049_from_controller_r), FUNC(philips_22vp931_device::i8049_to_controller_w));
}
ROM_START( vp931 )
ROM_REGION( 0x800, "vp931", 0 )
ROM_LOAD( "at-6-1_a.bin", 0x000, 0x800, CRC(e11b3c8d) SHA1(ea2d7f6a044ed085ce5e09d8b1b1a21c37f0e9b8) )
ROM_END
//**************************************************************************
// PHILIPS 22VP931 IMPLEMENTATION
//**************************************************************************
//-------------------------------------------------
// philips_22vp931_device - constructor
//-------------------------------------------------
philips_22vp931_device::philips_22vp931_device(const machine_config &mconfig, const char *tag, device_t *owner, uint32_t clock)
: laserdisc_device(mconfig, PHILIPS_22VP931, tag, owner, clock),
m_i8049_cpu(*this, "vp931"),
m_process_vbi_timer(nullptr),
m_irq_off_timer(nullptr),
m_strobe_off_timer(nullptr),
m_erp_off_timer(nullptr),
m_track_timer(nullptr),
m_i8049_out0(0),
m_i8049_out1(0),
m_i8049_port1(0),
m_daticval(0),
m_daticerp(0),
m_datastrobe(0),
m_fromcontroller(0),
m_fromcontroller_pending(false),
m_tocontroller(0),
m_tocontroller_pending(false),
m_trackdir(0),
m_trackstate(0),
m_cmdcount(0),
m_advanced(0)
{
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// reset_w - write to the reset line
//-------------------------------------------------
void philips_22vp931_device::reset_w(uint8_t data)
{
// control the CPU state
m_i8049_cpu->set_input_line(INPUT_LINE_RESET, data);
// on an assert, reset the device state as well
if (data == ASSERT_LINE)
reset();
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// data_r - handle a parallel data read from the
// 22VP931
//-------------------------------------------------
uint8_t philips_22vp931_device::data_r()
{
// if data is pending, clear the pending flag and notify any callbacks
if (m_tocontroller_pending)
{
m_tocontroller_pending = false;
if (!m_data_ready.isnull())
m_data_ready(*this, false);
}
// also boost interleave for 4 scanlines to ensure proper communications
machine().scheduler().perfect_quantum(screen().scan_period() * 4);
return m_tocontroller;
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// device_start - device initialization
//-------------------------------------------------
void philips_22vp931_device::device_start()
{
// pass through to the parent
laserdisc_device::device_start();
// allocate timers
m_initial_vbi_timer = timer_alloc(FUNC(philips_22vp931_device::process_vbi_data), this);
m_process_vbi_timer = timer_alloc(FUNC(philips_22vp931_device::process_vbi_data), this);
m_irq_off_timer = timer_alloc(FUNC(philips_22vp931_device::irq_off), this);
m_strobe_off_timer = timer_alloc(FUNC(philips_22vp931_device::data_strobe_off), this);
m_erp_off_timer = timer_alloc(FUNC(philips_22vp931_device::erp_off), this);
m_track_timer = timer_alloc(FUNC(philips_22vp931_device::half_track_tick), this);
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// device_reset - device reset
//-------------------------------------------------
void philips_22vp931_device::device_reset()
{
// pass through to the parent
laserdisc_device::device_reset();
// reset our state
m_i8049_out0 = 0;
m_i8049_out1 = 0;
m_i8049_port1 = 0;
m_daticval = 0;
m_daticerp = 0;
m_datastrobe = 0;
m_fromcontroller = 0;
m_fromcontroller_pending = false;
m_tocontroller = 0;
m_tocontroller_pending = false;
m_trackdir = 0;
m_trackstate = 0;
m_cmdcount = 0;
m_advanced = 0;
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// process_vbi_data - process VBI data which was
// fetched by the parent device
//-------------------------------------------------
TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(philips_22vp931_device::process_vbi_data)
{
uint32_t line = param >> 2;
int which = param & 3;
uint32_t code = 0;
// fetch the code and compute the DATIC latched value
if (line >= LASERDISC_CODE_LINE16 && line <= LASERDISC_CODE_LINE18)
code = get_field_code(laserdisc_field_code(line), false);
// at the start of each line, signal an interrupt and use a timer to turn it off
if (which == 0)
{
m_i8049_cpu->set_input_line(MCS48_INPUT_IRQ, ASSERT_LINE);
m_irq_off_timer->adjust(attotime::from_nsec(5580));
}
// clock the data strobe on each subsequent callback
else if (code != 0)
{
m_daticval = code >> (8 * (3 - which));
m_datastrobe = 1;
m_strobe_off_timer->adjust(attotime::from_nsec(5000));
}
// determine the next bit to fetch and reprime ourself
if (++which == 4)
{
which = 0;
line++;
}
if (line <= LASERDISC_CODE_LINE18 + 1)
m_process_vbi_timer->adjust(screen().time_until_pos(line*2, which * 2 * screen().width() / 4), (line << 2) + which);
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// process_deferred_data -
//-------------------------------------------------
TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(philips_22vp931_device::process_deferred_data)
{
// set the value and mark it pending
if (m_fromcontroller_pending)
LOGMASKED(LOG_COMMANDS, "Dropped previous command byte\n");
m_fromcontroller = param;
m_fromcontroller_pending = true;
// track the commands for debugging purposes
if (m_cmdcount < std::size(m_cmdbuf))
{
m_cmdbuf[m_cmdcount++ % 3] = param;
if (m_cmdcount % 3 == 0)
LOGMASKED(LOG_COMMANDS, "Cmd: %02X %02X %02X\n", m_cmdbuf[0], m_cmdbuf[1], m_cmdbuf[2]);
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// irq_off -
//-------------------------------------------------
TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(philips_22vp931_device::irq_off)
{
m_i8049_cpu->set_input_line(MCS48_INPUT_IRQ, CLEAR_LINE);
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// data_strobe_off -
//-------------------------------------------------
TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(philips_22vp931_device::data_strobe_off)
{
m_datastrobe = 0;
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// erp_off -
//-------------------------------------------------
TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(philips_22vp931_device::erp_off)
{
m_daticerp = 0;
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// half_track_tick - advance the slider by the
// current count and toggle the track state
//-------------------------------------------------
TIMER_CALLBACK_MEMBER(philips_22vp931_device::half_track_tick)
{
m_trackstate ^= 1;
if ((m_trackdir < 0 && !m_trackstate) || (m_trackdir > 0 && m_trackstate))
{
advance_slider(m_trackdir);
m_advanced += m_trackdir;
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// device_rom_region - return a pointer to our
// ROM region definitions
//-------------------------------------------------
const tiny_rom_entry *philips_22vp931_device::device_rom_region() const
{
return ROM_NAME(vp931);
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// device_add_mconfig - add device configuration
//-------------------------------------------------
void philips_22vp931_device::device_add_mconfig(machine_config &config)
{
I8049(config, m_i8049_cpu, XTAL(11'000'000));
m_i8049_cpu->set_addrmap(AS_IO, &philips_22vp931_device::vp931_portmap);
m_i8049_cpu->p1_in_cb().set(FUNC(philips_22vp931_device::i8049_port1_r));
m_i8049_cpu->p1_out_cb().set(FUNC(philips_22vp931_device::i8049_port1_w));
m_i8049_cpu->p2_in_cb().set(FUNC(philips_22vp931_device::i8049_port2_r));
m_i8049_cpu->p2_out_cb().set(FUNC(philips_22vp931_device::i8049_port2_w));
m_i8049_cpu->t0_in_cb().set(FUNC(philips_22vp931_device::i8049_t0_r));
m_i8049_cpu->t1_in_cb().set(FUNC(philips_22vp931_device::i8049_t1_r));
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// player_vsync - VSYNC callback, called at the
// start of the blanking period
//-------------------------------------------------
void philips_22vp931_device::player_vsync(const vbi_metadata &vbi, int fieldnum, const attotime &curtime)
{
// reset our command counter (debugging only)
m_cmdcount = 0;
// set the ERP signal to 1 to indicate start of frame, and set a timer to turn it off
m_daticerp = 1;
m_erp_off_timer->adjust(screen().time_until_pos(15*2));
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// player_update - update callback, called on
// the first visible line of the frame
//-------------------------------------------------
int32_t philips_22vp931_device::player_update(const vbi_metadata &vbi, int fieldnum, const attotime &curtime)
{
// player_update is invoked by the parent device at line 16, so call our VBI processing timer directly
m_initial_vbi_timer->adjust(screen().time_until_pos(16*2), LASERDISC_CODE_LINE16 << 2);
//process_vbi_data(LASERDISC_CODE_LINE16 << 2);
// play forward by default
return fieldnum;
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// i8049_output0_w - controls audio/video squelch
// and other bits
//-------------------------------------------------
void philips_22vp931_device::i8049_output0_w(uint8_t data)
{
/*
$80 = n/c
$40 = LED (?) -> C335
$20 = LED (?)
$10 = LED (?) -> CX
$08 = EJECT
$04 = inverted -> AUDIO MUTE II
$02 = inverted -> AUDIO MUTE I
$01 = inverted -> VIDEO MUTE
*/
if ((VERBOSE & LOG_PORTS) && (m_i8049_out0 ^ data) & 0xff)
{
std::string flags;
if ( (data & 0x80)) flags += " ???";
if ( (data & 0x40)) flags += " LED1";
if ( (data & 0x20)) flags += " LED2";
if ( (data & 0x10)) flags += " LED3";
if ( (data & 0x08)) flags += " EJECT";
if (!(data & 0x04)) flags += " AUDMUTE2";
if (!(data & 0x02)) flags += " AUDMUTE1";
if (!(data & 0x01)) flags += " VIDMUTE";
logerror("out0: %s %s\n", flags, machine().describe_context());
m_i8049_out0 = data;
}
// update a/v squelch
set_audio_squelch(!(data & 0x02), !(data & 0x04));
set_video_squelch(!(data & 0x01));
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// i8049_output1_w - controls scanning behaviors
//-------------------------------------------------
void philips_22vp931_device::i8049_output1_w(uint8_t data)
{
/*
$80 = n/c
$40 = n/c
$20 = n/c
$10 = n/c
$08 = inverted -> SMS
$04 = inverted -> SSS
$02 = inverted -> SCAN CMD
$01 = OSM
*/
int32_t speed;
if ((VERBOSE & LOG_PORTS) && (m_i8049_out1 ^ data) & 0x08)
{
std::string flags;
if (!(data & 0x08)) flags += " SMS";
logerror("out1: %s %s\n", flags, machine().describe_context());
m_i8049_out1 = data;
}
// speed is 0 unless SCAN CMD is clear
speed = 0;
if (!(data & 0x02))
{
// fast/slow is based on bit 2
speed = (data & 0x04) ? SCAN_FAST_SPEED : SCAN_SPEED;
// direction is based on bit 0
if (data & 0x01)
speed = -speed;
}
// update the speed
set_slider_speed(speed);
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// i8049_lcd_w - vestigial LCD frame display
//-------------------------------------------------
void philips_22vp931_device::i8049_lcd_w(uint8_t data)
{
/*
Frame number is written as 5 digits here; however, it is not actually
connected
*/
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// i8049_unknown_r - unknown input port
//-------------------------------------------------
uint8_t philips_22vp931_device::i8049_unknown_r()
{
// only bit $80 is checked and its effects are minor
return 0x00;
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// i8049_keypad_r - vestigial keypad/button
// controls
//-------------------------------------------------
uint8_t philips_22vp931_device::i8049_keypad_r()
{
/*
From the code, this is apparently a vestigial keypad with basic controls:
$01 = play
$02 = still
$04 = jump 25 frames backward
$08 = jump 25 frames forward
$10 = search for frame 50(?)
$20 = search for frame 350(?)
$40 = reset
$80 = play reverse
*/
return 0x00;
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// i8049_datic_r - read the latched value from the
// DATIC circuit
//-------------------------------------------------
uint8_t philips_22vp931_device::i8049_datic_r()
{
return m_daticval;
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// i8049_from_controller_r - read the value the
// external controller wrote
//-------------------------------------------------
uint8_t philips_22vp931_device::i8049_from_controller_r()
{
// clear the pending flag and return the data
m_fromcontroller_pending = false;
return m_fromcontroller;
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// i8049_to_controller_w - write a value back to
// the external controller
//-------------------------------------------------
void philips_22vp931_device::i8049_to_controller_w(uint8_t data)
{
// set the pending flag and stash the data
m_tocontroller_pending = true;
m_tocontroller = data;
// signal to the callback if provided
if (!m_data_ready.isnull())
m_data_ready(*this, true);
// also boost interleave for 4 scanlines to ensure proper communications
machine().scheduler().perfect_quantum(screen().scan_period() * 4);
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// i8049_port1_r - read the 8048 I/O port 1
//-------------------------------------------------
uint8_t philips_22vp931_device::i8049_port1_r()
{
/*
$80 = P17 = (in) unsure
$40 = P16 = (in) /ERP from datic circuit
$20 = P15 = (in) D105
*/
uint8_t result = 0x00;
if (!m_daticerp)
result |= 0x40;
return result;
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// i8049_port1_w - write the 8048 I/O port 1
//-------------------------------------------------
void philips_22vp931_device::i8049_port1_w(uint8_t data)
{
/*
$10 = P14 = (out) D104 -> /SPEED
$08 = P13 = (out) D103 -> /TIMER ENABLE
$04 = P12 = (out) D102 -> /REV
$02 = P11 = (out) D101 -> /FORW
$01 = P10 = (out) D100 -> some op-amp then to C334, B56, B332
*/
if ((VERBOSE & LOG_PORTS) && (m_i8049_port1 ^ data) & 0x1f)
{
std::string flags;
if (!(data & 0x10)) flags += " SPEED";
if (!(data & 0x08)) flags += " TIMENABLE";
if (!(data & 0x04)) flags += " REV";
if (!(data & 0x02)) flags += " FORW";
if (!(data & 0x01)) flags += " OPAMP";
logerror("port1: %s %s\n", flags, machine().describe_context());
}
// if bit 0 is set, we are not tracking
if (data & 0x01)
m_trackdir = 0;
// if bit 0 is clear and we weren't tracking before, initialize the state
else if (m_trackdir == 0)
{
m_advanced = 0;
// if bit 2 is clear, we are moving backwards
if (!(data & 0x04))
{
m_trackdir = -1;
m_trackstate = 1;
}
// if bit 1 is clear, we are moving forward
else if (!(data & 0x02))
{
m_trackdir = 1;
m_trackstate = 0;
}
}
// turn off the track timer if we're not tracking
if (m_trackdir == 0)
m_track_timer->reset();
// if we just started tracking, or if the speed was changed, reprime the timer
else if (((m_i8049_port1 ^ data) & 0x11) != 0)
{
// speeds here are just guesses, but work with the player logic; this is the time per half-track
attotime speed = (data & 0x10) ? attotime::from_usec(60) : attotime::from_usec(10);
// always start with an initial long delay; the code expects this
m_track_timer->adjust(attotime::from_usec(100), 0, speed);
}
m_i8049_port1 = data;
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// i8049_port2_r - read from the 8048 I/O port 2
//-------------------------------------------------
uint8_t philips_22vp931_device::i8049_port2_r()
{
/*
$80 = P27 = (in) set/reset latch; set by FOC LS, reset by IGR
$20 = P25 = (in) D125 -> 0 when data written to controller is preset, reset to 1 when read
$10 = P24 = (in) D124 -> 0 when data from controller is present, reset to 1 on a read
*/
uint8_t result = 0x00;
if (!m_tocontroller_pending)
result |= 0x20;
if (!m_fromcontroller_pending)
result |= 0x10;
return result;
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// i8049_port2_w - write the 8048 I/O port 2
//-------------------------------------------------
void philips_22vp931_device::i8049_port2_w(uint8_t data)
{
/*
$40 = P26 = (out) cleared while data is sent back & forth; set afterwards
[Not actually connected, but this is done in the code]
*/
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// i8049_t0_r - return the T0 line status, which is
// connected to the DATIC's data strobe line
//-------------------------------------------------
int philips_22vp931_device::i8049_t0_r()
{
return m_datastrobe;
}
//-------------------------------------------------
// i8049_t1_r - return the T1 line status, which
// is connected to the tracking state and is used
// to count the number of tracks advanced
//-------------------------------------------------
int philips_22vp931_device::i8049_t1_r()
{
return m_trackstate;
}